treatments-xml/data/78/09/87/780987992A55FF867E4895EFFDD5601A.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2020.011" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3879369" ID-ZooBank="BB69AEEF-303D-4668-9DB9-FF8A05D79DCD" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" checkinTime="1591381466224" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2020" docId="780987992A55FF867E4895EFFDD5601A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.60.1.173-188.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@751e664e" docStyleName="actaentmusnatpra.2018to2019.journal_article" docTitle="Amblis Gistel 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="8430FFE12A52FF8E7F139451FFCB632F" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus-level names proposed by Johannes Gistel in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1591381771944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title>Review of the genus-level names proposed by Johannes Gistel in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2020-03-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number>60</mods:number>
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<mods:start>173</mods:start>
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<subSubSection box="[347,564,446,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,759,446,529]" box="[347,564,446,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<heading box="[347,564,446,469]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Gistel, 1848" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[347,564,446,469]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,564,446,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,424,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Amblis</emphasis>
Gistel, 1848
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,759,446,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
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<treatmentCitation author="GISTEL J. N. F. X." box="[151,383,484,503]" page="403" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" year="1848">
<taxonomicName authority="Gistel, 1848 a: 403" authorityName="Gistel" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,383,484,503]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,210,484,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Amblis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="GISTEL J. N. F. X." box="[218,383,484,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref14326" refString="GISTEL J. N. F. X. 1848 a: Abtheilung I. Thierreich. Pp. 1 - 626. In: GIS- TEL J. N. F. X. &amp; BROMME T.: Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller drei Reiche, fur Lehrer und Lernende, fur Schule und Haus. [1850], R. Hoffmann, Stuttgart, 1037 pp. + 48 pls." type="book chapter" year="1848">Gistel, 1848a: 403</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="GISTEL J. N. F. X." box="[394,573,484,503]" page="123" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation author="GISTEL J. N. F. X." box="[394,528,484,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refId="ref14400" refString="GISTEL J. N. F. X. 1848 b: Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs. Fur hohere Schulen. Hoffmann, Stuttgart, xvi + 216 + 32 pls." type="book" year="1848">GISTEL (1848b)</bibRefCitation>
: 123
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="GISTEL J. N. F. X." box="[585,719,484,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref14431" refString="GISTEL J. N. F. X. 1848 c: Faunula monacensis cantharologica. Isis von Oken 1848 (6): [unnumbered pp. ' 1 - 3 ']; (7): [unnumbered pp. ' 4 - 6 ']; (8): [unnumbered p. ' 7 ']; (9): [unnumbered pp. ' 8 - 9 ']; (10): [unnumbered pp. ' 10 - 11 ']; (11): [unnumbered pp. ' 12 - 13 ']." type="journal article" year="1848">GISTEL (1848c)</bibRefCitation>
: [9]; 
<treatmentCitation author="GISTEL J. N. F. X." box="[181,345,510,529]" page="123" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation author="GISTEL J. N. F. X." box="[181,303,510,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refId="ref14539" refString="GISTEL J. N. F. X. 1851: Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs. Fur hohere Schulen. Zweite Auflage. Scheitlin &amp; Krais, Stuttgart, xvi + 216 + 32 pls." type="book" year="1851">
<subScript attach="left" box="[197,238,515,528]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">GISTEL</subScript>
(1851)
</bibRefCitation>
: 123
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,554,865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,309,554,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<typeStatus box="[151,209,554,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[320,526,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[320,454,554,577]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
litura
</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,554,865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,324,618,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Current status.</emphasis>
Synonym of 
<emphasis box="[466,592,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Spartophila</emphasis>
Stephens, 1834 (subgenus of 
<emphasis box="[293,417,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Gonioctena</emphasis>
) (see 
<bibRefCitation author="MONROS F. &amp; BECHYNE J." box="[481,756,650,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1118 - 1137" refId="ref16314" refString="MONROS F. &amp; BECHYNE J. 1956: Uber einige verkannte Chrysomeliden-Namen. Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 7: 1118 - 1137." type="journal article" year="1956">MONRÓS &amp; BECHYNÉ 1956</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="SEENO T. N. &amp; WILCOX J. A." box="[151,410,682,705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref16863" refString="SEENO T. N. &amp; WILCOX J. A. 1982: Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography 1: 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">SEENO &amp; WILCOX 1982</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="RILEY E. G. &amp; CLARK S. M. &amp; SEENO T. N." box="[425,621,682,705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refId="ref16722" refString="RILEY E. G., CLARK S. M. &amp; SEENO T. N. 2003: Catalogue of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico. Special publication No. 1. The Coleopterists Society, Sacramento, 290 pp." type="book" year="2003">RILEY et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="KIPPENBERG H." pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="390 - 443" refId="ref15212" refString="KIPPENBERG H. 2010: Chrysomelinae. Pp. 390 - 443. In: LOBL I. &amp; SMETANA A. (eds): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 924 pp." type="book chapter" year="2010">KIPPENBERG 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,554,865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,280,746,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Comments.</emphasis>
The name is also a junior homonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="Gistel, 1834" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[686,759,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Amblis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="GISTEL J. N. F. X." box="[151,279,778,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1" refId="ref14105" refString="GISTEL J. N. F. X. 1834: Die Insecten-Doubletten aus der Sammlung des Herrn Grafen Rudolph von Jenison Walworth zu Regensburg, welche sowohl im Kauf als im Tausche abgegeben werden. Nro. I. Kafer. George Jaquet, Munchen, 35 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1834">Gistel, 1834</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(a junior objective synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="Eschscholtz, 1829" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[608,759,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysobothris</emphasis>
Eschscholtz, 1829
</taxonomicName>
, in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[381,510,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
) (see BOUSQUET &amp; BOU- CHARD 2017).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,761,905,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,707,905,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,334,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chloemela</emphasis>
Gistel, 1856, nomen oblitum
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[151,243,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chloëmela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="GISTEL J. N. F. X." box="[247,402,967,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="2" refId="ref14574" refString="GISTEL J. N. F. X. 1856 a: Die Mysterien der europaischen Insectenwelt. Ein geheimer Schlussel fur Sammler aller Insecten-Ordnungen und Stande, behufs des Fangs, des Aufenthalts-Orts, der Wohnung, Tag- und Jahreszeit u. s. w., oder autoptische Darstellung des Insectenstaats in seinem Zusammenhange zum Bestehen des Naturhaushaltes uberhaupt und insbesondere in seinem Einflusse auf die phanerogamische und cryptogamische Pflanzenbevolkerung Europa's. Zum ersten Male nach funfundzwanzigjahrigen eigenen Erfahrungen zusammengestellt und herausgegeben. Tobias Dannheimer, Kempten, xii + 530 + [2] pp." type="journal article" year="1856">Gistel, 1856a: 379</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="GISTEL J. N. F. X." box="[410,539,967,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refId="ref14673" refString="GISTEL J. N. F. X. 1856 b: Pleroma zu den Mysterien der europaischen Insektenwelt. Mit einem systematischen Verzeichniss der Schmetterlinge und Kafer Europa's. Durch die neuesten Entdeckungen bis 1856 bereichert. J. Schorner, Straubing, 250 pp." type="book" year="1856">
<subScript attach="left" box="[425,465,972,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">GISTEL</subScript>
(1856b)
</bibRefCitation>
: 175; 
<bibRefCitation author="GISTEL J. N. F. X." box="[587,715,967,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="207 - 453" refId="ref14720" refString="GISTEL J. N. F. X. 1857 a: Pleroma zu den Mysterien der europaischen Insektenwelt. Mit einem systematischen Verzeichniss der Schmetterlinge und Kafer Europa's. Durch die neuesten Entdeckungen bis 1856 bereichert. Vacuna 1: 207 - 453." type="journal article" year="1857">
<subScript attach="left" box="[603,643,972,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">GISTEL</subScript>
(1857a)
</bibRefCitation>
: 379.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[151,461,1011,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,461,1011,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Originally included names:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[151,670,1041,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
1. 
<emphasis box="[172,218,1041,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">boica</emphasis>
unavailable name, nomen nudum
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
2. 
<taxonomicName authority="Me." authorityName="Me." box="[172,258,1068,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerea">
<emphasis box="[172,219,1069,1087]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">aerea</emphasis>
Me.
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName authority="Duftschmid, 1825" authorityName="Duftschmid" authorityYear="1825" box="[409,723,1068,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerea">
<emphasis box="[409,564,1068,1087]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomela aerea</emphasis>
Duftschmid, 1825
</taxonomicName>
; nomen dubium (see 
<bibRefCitation author="KIPPENBERG H." box="[547,695,1094,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="390 - 443" refId="ref15212" refString="KIPPENBERG H. 2010: Chrysomelinae. Pp. 390 - 443. In: LOBL I. &amp; SMETANA A. (eds): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 924 pp." type="book chapter" year="2010">
<subScript attach="left" box="[562,643,1099,1112]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">KIPPENBERG</subScript>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), genus
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,759,1121,1140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[393,654,1121,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[393,488,1121,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[492,654,1121,1140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Chrysome-
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,442,1148,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">linae)</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
3. 
<emphasis box="[172,288,1174,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">haematoptera</emphasis>
(Lin.) = 
<emphasis box="[411,618,1174,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[411,512,1174,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
haemoptera
</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758; now 
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[437,652,1201,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Colaphodes">
<emphasis box="[437,530,1201,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[545,645,1201,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Colaphodes</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[659,759,1201,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">haemoptera</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,759,1228,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
(Linnaeus, 1758); genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[618,715,1228,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[618,715,1228,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mo-
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,668,1254,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
tschulsky, 1860 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[533,662,1254,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
4. 
<emphasis box="[172,277,1281,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">vulgatissima</emphasis>
Schr. = 
<emphasis box="[409,622,1281,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[409,511,1281,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
vulgatissima
</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758; now 
<emphasis box="[441,653,1308,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Phratora vulgatissima</emphasis>
(Linnaeus,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,759,1334,1353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
1758); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[521,759,1334,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phratora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[521,603,1334,1353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Phratora</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1836
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,537,1361,1380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[399,531,1361,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
5. 
<taxonomicName authority="Lin." authorityName="Lin." box="[172,331,1388,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis box="[172,290,1388,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">sanguinolenta</emphasis>
Lin.
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[408,757,1388,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis box="[408,626,1388,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomela sanguinolenta</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
; now 
<taxonomicName box="[433,760,1414,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta" subGenus="Stichoptera">
<emphasis box="[433,525,1414,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[536,632,1414,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Stichoptera</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[642,760,1414,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">sanguinolenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,759,1441,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
(Linnaeus, 1758); genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[618,715,1441,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[618,715,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mo-
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,668,1468,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
tschulsky, 1860 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[533,662,1468,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
6. 
<emphasis box="[172,236,1494,1513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">limbata</emphasis>
= 
<emphasis box="[410,579,1494,1513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[410,511,1494,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
limbata
</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775; now 
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[393,615,1521,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugotaenia">
<emphasis box="[393,487,1521,1540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[502,608,1522,1540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Zeugotaenia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[622,760,1521,1540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">limbata limbata</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,760,1548,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
(Fabricius, 1775); genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[614,709,1548,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[614,709,1548,1567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mot-
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,662,1574,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
schulsky, 1860 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[527,656,1574,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
7. 
<taxonomicName authority="Lin." authorityName="Lin." box="[172,299,1601,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis box="[172,258,1602,1620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">marginata</emphasis>
Lin.
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[413,756,1601,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis box="[413,612,1601,1620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomela marginata</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
; now 
<taxonomicName box="[439,760,1628,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Chalcoidea">
<emphasis box="[439,537,1628,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[552,653,1628,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chalcoidea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[669,760,1629,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,759,1654,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[393,629,1654,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis box="[393,479,1656,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">marginata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
; genus 
<emphasis box="[692,759,1654,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chryso-</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,735,1681,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis box="[393,425,1681,1700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">lina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[430,589,1681,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[600,729,1681,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
8. 
<taxonomicName authority="Lin." authorityName="Lin." box="[172,263,1708,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis box="[172,223,1708,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">analis</emphasis>
Lin.
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[412,712,1708,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis box="[412,572,1708,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomela analis</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
; now 
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[393,756,1734,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis" subGenus="Chalcoidea">
<emphasis box="[393,486,1734,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[501,597,1734,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chalcoidea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[612,663,1734,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">analis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,760,1761,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
1767); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[505,760,1761,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[505,598,1761,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[602,760,1761,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,534,1788,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[399,528,1788,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
9. 
<emphasis box="[172,230,1814,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">lamina</emphasis>
= 
<emphasis box="[413,580,1814,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[413,514,1814,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
lamina
</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1792; synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[480,679,1841,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sulcicollis">
<emphasis box="[480,573,1841,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[585,672,1841,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Sulcicollis</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[684,759,1841,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">oricalcia</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,760,1868,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
(O. F. Müller, 1776); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[660,760,1868,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[660,760,1868,1887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,697,1894,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[393,552,1894,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[562,691,1894,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
10. 
<emphasis box="[182,260,1922,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">geminata</emphasis>
Pay. = 
<emphasis box="[410,593,1921,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[410,511,1921,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
geminata
</emphasis>
Paykull, 1799; now 
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[393,591,1948,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypericia">
<emphasis box="[393,486,1948,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[500,583,1949,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Hypericia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[598,676,1949,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">geminata</emphasis>
(Paykull,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,760,1974,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
1799); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[505,760,1974,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[505,598,1974,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[602,760,1974,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" box="[393,534,2001,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[399,528,2001,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1011,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
11. 
<emphasis box="[181,247,2028,2047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">viridula</emphasis>
Lai. = 
<emphasis box="[413,591,2028,2047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[413,516,2028,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
viridula
</emphasis>
Laicharting, 1781; synonym of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[494,759,2054,2074]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperici" subGenus="Hypericia">
<emphasis box="[494,586,2054,2073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[598,681,2056,2074]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Hypericia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[691,759,2054,2073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">hyperici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1436,190,209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
(Forster,1771); genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1254,1347,190,209]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1254,1347,190,209]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Motschul-
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1295,217,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
sky, 1860 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1160,1289,217,236]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
12. 
<emphasis box="[859,922,244,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">varians</emphasis>
= 
<taxonomicName authority="Schaller, 1783" authorityName="Schaller" authorityYear="1783" box="[1088,1389,243,262]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis box="[1088,1259,243,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomela varians</emphasis>
Schaller, 1783
</taxonomicName>
; now 
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaller" baseAuthorityName="Schaller" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[1070,1433,270,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians" subGenus="Sphaeromela">
<emphasis box="[1070,1162,270,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1172,1281,270,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Sphaeromela</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[1291,1353,271,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">varians</emphasis>
(Schaller
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1436,297,316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
1783); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1181,1436,297,316]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1181,1274,297,316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[1278,1436,297,316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1210,323,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1075,1204,323,342]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
13. 
<emphasis box="[859,918,350,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">fulgida</emphasis>
= 
<emphasis box="[1085,1249,350,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1085,1186,350,369]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
fulgida
</emphasis>
Fabricius,1801; synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[1134,1357,377,396]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euchrysolina">
<emphasis box="[1134,1227,377,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1239,1350,377,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Euchrysolina</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1362,1436,378,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">graminis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1436,403,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis box="[1070,1143,404,422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">graminis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus,1758); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1345,1436,403,422]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1345,1436,403,422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1374,430,449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[1070,1228,430,449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1239,1368,430,449]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[828,1346,457,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
14. 
<taxonomicName authority="Bess." authorityName="Bess." box="[859,1048,457,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" rank="variety" variety="aurolimbata">
var. 
<emphasis box="[894,996,457,476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">aurolimbata</emphasis>
Bess.
</taxonomicName>
unavailable name, nomen nudum
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
15. 
<emphasis box="[859,933,484,502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">graminis</emphasis>
= 
<emphasis box="[1090,1283,483,502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1090,1196,483,502]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
graminis
</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758; now 
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[1115,1350,510,529]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euchrysolina">
<emphasis box="[1115,1212,510,529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1227,1343,510,529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Euchrysolina</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1359,1436,511,529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">graminis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1436,537,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis box="[1070,1143,538,556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">graminis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus,1758); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1345,1436,537,556]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1345,1436,537,556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1374,563,582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[1070,1228,563,582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1239,1368,563,582]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
16. 
<emphasis box="[859,928,590,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">fastuosa</emphasis>
Lin. = 
<emphasis box="[1089,1258,590,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Coccinella fastuosa</emphasis>
Scopoli, 1763; now 
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[1070,1231,617,636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fasta">
<emphasis box="[1070,1163,617,636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1176,1224,618,636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Fasta</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1238,1383,617,636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">fastuosa fastuosa</emphasis>
(Sco-
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1437,643,662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
poli, 1763); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1226,1437,643,662]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1226,1319,643,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[1324,1437,643,662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky,</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1257,670,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
1860 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1122,1251,670,689]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
17. 
<emphasis box="[859,930,697,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">violacea</emphasis>
= 
<emphasis box="[1085,1259,697,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1085,1185,697,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
violacea
</emphasis>
Schaller, 1783; synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[1132,1367,723,742]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysomorpha">
<emphasis box="[1132,1225,723,742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1235,1360,723,742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomorpha</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1371,1436,723,742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">cerealis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1436,750,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis box="[1070,1142,750,769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">megerlei</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1801); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1345,1436,750,769]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1345,1436,750,769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1374,777,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[1070,1228,777,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1239,1368,777,796]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
18. 
<emphasis box="[859,905,804,822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">mixta</emphasis>
Zie. = 
<emphasis box="[1088,1233,803,822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1088,1181,803,822]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysolina</taxonomicName>
mixta
</emphasis>
Küster, 1844; synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[1092,1329,830,849]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysomorpha">
<emphasis box="[1092,1185,830,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1197,1322,830,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomorpha</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1334,1436,830,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">cerealis me-</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1436,857,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis box="[1070,1119,857,876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">gerlei</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1801); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1343,1436,857,876]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1343,1436,857,876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1374,883,902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[1070,1228,883,902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1239,1368,883,902]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
19. 
<emphasis box="[859,924,910,929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">cerealis</emphasis>
Lin. = 
<emphasis box="[1088,1252,910,929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1088,1181,910,929]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysolina</taxonomicName>
cerealis
</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767; now 
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[1070,1323,937,956]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysomorpha">
<emphasis box="[1070,1168,937,956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1184,1316,937,956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomorpha</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1332,1436,937,956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">cerealis ce-</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1436,963,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis box="[1070,1117,963,982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">realis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1767); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1342,1436,963,982]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1342,1436,963,982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1374,990,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[1070,1228,990,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1239,1368,990,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
20. 
<taxonomicName authority="Dahl" authorityName="Dahl" box="[859,993,1017,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" rank="variety" variety="ericae">
var. 
<emphasis box="[894,946,1018,1036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">ericae</emphasis>
Dahl
</taxonomicName>
= 
<emphasis box="[1088,1248,1017,1036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1088,1189,1017,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
ericae
</emphasis>
Suffrian, 1851; synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[1132,1367,1043,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysomorpha">
<emphasis box="[1132,1225,1043,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1235,1360,1043,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomorpha</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1371,1436,1043,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">cerealis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1436,1070,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis box="[1070,1135,1070,1089]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">cerealis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1767); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1343,1436,1070,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1343,1436,1070,1089]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1374,1097,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[1070,1228,1097,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1239,1368,1097,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
21. 
<emphasis box="[859,948,1123,1142]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">staphyleae</emphasis>
Lin. = 
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphylaea">
<emphasis box="[1093,1330,1123,1142]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomela staphylaea</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
; now 
<taxonomicName authority="(Chrysolina)" box="[1164,1369,1150,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysolina">
<emphasis box="[1164,1257,1150,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1269,1362,1150,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1375,1436,1150,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">staphy-</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1437,1177,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis box="[1070,1107,1177,1196]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">laea</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1340,1437,1177,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1340,1437,1177,1196]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1374,1203,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[1070,1228,1203,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1239,1368,1203,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
22. 
<emphasis box="[859,908,1230,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">polita</emphasis>
Lin. = 
<emphasis box="[1092,1271,1230,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1092,1206,1230,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
polita
</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758; now 
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[1117,1373,1257,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Erythrochrysa">
<emphasis box="[1117,1219,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1235,1366,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Erythrochrysa</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1383,1436,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">polita</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1436,1283,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis box="[1070,1119,1283,1302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">polita</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758); genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1343,1436,1283,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1343,1436,1283,1302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1374,1310,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[1070,1228,1310,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1239,1368,1310,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
23. 
<emphasis box="[859,910,1337,1356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">lurida</emphasis>
= 
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1092,1432,1337,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
<emphasis box="[1092,1272,1337,1356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomela lurida</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
; synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[1191,1436,1363,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Taeniosticha">
<emphasis box="[1191,1294,1363,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1311,1429,1363,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Taeniosticha</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1437,1390,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis box="[1070,1296,1390,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">pseudolurida pseudolurida</emphasis>
(Roubal, 1917);
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1436,1417,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1122,1377,1417,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1122,1215,1417,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[1219,1377,1417,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Chry-
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1462]" box="[1070,1161,1443,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">somelinae)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,1487,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,974,1487,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<typeStatus box="[828,884,1487,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[979,1400,1487,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphylaea">
<emphasis box="[979,1230,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomela staphylaea</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,1487,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1001,1551,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Current status.</emphasis>
Designated here as a nomen oblitum for 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[828,1155,1583,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[828,947,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[953,1155,1583,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(nomen protectum).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,1487,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,958,1615,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Comments.</emphasis>
The name is available based on Article 12.2.5 (
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" box="[835,966,1647,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refId="ref14912" refString="ICZN 1999: International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation author="BOUCHARD P. &amp; BOUSQUET Y. &amp; DAVIES A. E. &amp; GA M. A. &amp; LAWRENCE J. F. &amp; LYAL C. H. C. &amp; NEWTON A. F. &amp; REID C. A. M. &amp; SCHMITT M. &amp; SLIPINSKI S. A. &amp; SMITH A. B. T." box="[988,1243,1647,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 972" refId="ref13108" refString="BOUCHARD P., BOUSQUET Y., DAVIES A. E., ALONSO-ZARAZA- GA M. A., LAWRENCE J. F., LYAL C. H. C., NEWTON A. F., REID C. A. M., SCHMITT M., SLIPINSKI S. A. &amp; SMITH A. B. T. 2011: Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). ZooKeys 88: 1 - 972." type="journal article" year="2011">BOUCHARD et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
listed 
<emphasis box="[1321,1437,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chloemela</emphasis>
Gistel, 1856 as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1134,1432,1679,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1134,1262,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomela</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
. Because the 
<typeStatus box="[970,1016,1711,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
species was never designated and all included available species names belong to 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1317,1436,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[828,1037,1775,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[1097,1389,1775,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phratora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1097,1197,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Phratora</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1836
</taxonomicName>
, the synonymy with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1000,1129,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1000,1129,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is incorrect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,1487,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation author="GISTEL J. N. F. X." box="[858,1022,1839,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="2" refId="ref14574" refString="GISTEL J. N. F. X. 1856 a: Die Mysterien der europaischen Insectenwelt. Ein geheimer Schlussel fur Sammler aller Insecten-Ordnungen und Stande, behufs des Fangs, des Aufenthalts-Orts, der Wohnung, Tag- und Jahreszeit u. s. w., oder autoptische Darstellung des Insectenstaats in seinem Zusammenhange zum Bestehen des Naturhaushaltes uberhaupt und insbesondere in seinem Einflusse auf die phanerogamische und cryptogamische Pflanzenbevolkerung Europa's. Zum ersten Male nach funfundzwanzigjahrigen eigenen Erfahrungen zusammengestellt und herausgegeben. Tobias Dannheimer, Kempten, xii + 530 + [2] pp." type="journal article" year="1856">GISTEL (1856a)</bibRefCitation>
listed altogether 23 names under the genus 
<emphasis box="[901,1018,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chloemela</emphasis>
. Two of these names, 
<emphasis box="[1277,1337,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">boica</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName pageId="7" pageNumber="180" rank="variety" variety="aurolimbata">
var. 
<emphasis box="[828,959,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">aurolimbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are nomina nuda, and thus are not available. The other 21 names are available and all but one of them are currently classified in the species-rich genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1311,1430,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1311,1430,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The exception is 
<emphasis box="[1017,1185,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">C. vulgatissima</emphasis>
classified in 
<emphasis box="[1332,1430,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Phratora</emphasis>
. I designate here 
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1009,1436,2031,2054]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphylaea">
<emphasis box="[1009,1262,2031,2054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chrysomela staphylaea</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
as the 
<typeStatus box="[896,942,2063,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<emphasis box="[1061,1177,2063,2086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chloemela</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,760,190,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
The acceptance of 
<emphasis box="[387,503,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Chloemela</emphasis>
as a valid genus would destabilize the present system as widely used 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[641,760,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[641,760,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would become synonym of 
<emphasis box="[435,548,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Chloemela</emphasis>
. In order to preserve the stability, I apply Article 23.9 of the 
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" box="[574,714,286,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" refId="ref14912" refString="ICZN 1999: International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and designate 
<emphasis box="[258,374,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Chloemela</emphasis>
as a nomen oblitum and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[641,760,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[641,760,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a nomen protectum. To my knowledge, 
<emphasis box="[597,713,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Chloemela</emphasis>
was not treated as a valid name after 1899; thus, the conditions of Article 23.9.1.1 are met. According to Article 23.9.1.2 I supply the references of 25 papers, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years, and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years, where 
<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Chrysolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE" box="[224,427,542,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" pagination="1854 - 1856" refId="ref16392" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. DE 1860: Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur le bords du fleuve Amour par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854 - 1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefuhrt und in Verbindung mit mehreren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., St. Petersburg, pp. 77 - 257 + [1] + pls. VI-XI + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is used as a valid genus name: 
<bibRefCitation author="BIENKOWSKI A. O." box="[151,348,574,597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" refId="ref12802" refString="BIENKOWSKI A. O. 2007: A monograph of the genus Chrysolina Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the world. Part 1. Technopolycentre, Moscow, 417 pp." type="book" year="2007">BIEŃKOWSKI (2007</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="BIENKOWSKI A. O." box="[361,418,574,597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" pagination="665 - 671" refId="ref12837" refString="BIENKOWSKI A. O. 2008: Maloizvestnye zhuki-listoedy roda Chrysolina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) iz Kitaya. (Little known leaf-beetles of the genus Chrysolina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from China). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 87: 665 - 671 (in Russian, English summary)." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation author="BOURDONNE J. - C." box="[439,643,574,597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" pagination="235 - 241" refId="ref13191" refString="BOURDONNE J. - C. 1986: Chrysolina (Bechynia) substrangulata, nouvelle espece de Hongrie (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie 3: 235 - 241." type="journal article" year="1986">BOURDONNÉ (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="DACCORDI M." pageId="8" pageNumber="181" pagination="60 - 84" refId="ref13391" refString="DACCORDI M. 1994: Notes for phylogenetic study of Chrysomelinae, with descriptions of new taxa and a list of all the known genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). Pp. 60 - 84. In: FURTH D. G. (ed.): Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae, Beijing, 1992. Backhuys, Leiden, 150 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">DACCORDI (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="DACCORDI M. &amp; RUFFO S." box="[237,514,606,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" pagination="305 - 332" refId="ref13502" refString="DACCORDI M. &amp; RUFFO S. 1979: Le Chrysolina italiane del sottogenere Threnosoma Motsch. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 6: 305 - 332." type="journal article" year="1979">DACCORDI &amp; RUFFO (1979</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="DACCORDI M. &amp; RUFFO S." box="[526,583,606,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" pagination="357 - 363" refId="ref13540" refString="DACCORDI M. &amp; RUFFO S. 1980: Una nuova Chrysolina della Grecia appartenente al sottogenere Bechynia (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 15: 357 - 363." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
), 
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, 
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>