226 lines
18 KiB
XML
226 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7d31854-a2d4-4a1f-bb70-2c19ba34103d" ID-PMC="PMC6917628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-898-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" ID-PubMed="31866733" ID-ZooBank="52448626026D4D5BBB755097E06814D7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-898-27" checkinTime="1575997084172" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Garcia, Francisco Hita" docDate="2019" docId="77C5AECA756D5B9FBCF62EDD62BE9934" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 898: 27-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 898" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531" docTitle="Crematogaster acaciae Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" masterDocTitle="Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668168224651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Francisco Hita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>898</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-898-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52448626026D4D5BBB755097E06814D7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160689293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77C5AECA756D5B9FBCF62EDD62BE9934" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77C5AECA756D5B9FBCF62EDD62BE9934" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="77C5AECA-756D-5B9F-BCF6-2EDD62BE9934" authority="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster acaciae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">Crematogaster acaciae Forel</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. C. acaciae A body in profile B body in dorsal view C head in full-face view, CASENT 0908494 (Zach Lieberman), www. AntWeb. org." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363772" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure5">
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Figure 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="taxonomic history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster acaciae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Crematogaster acaciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Forel, 1892: 141 (w.) Ethiopia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster (Acrocoelia)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acrocoelia">Crematogaster (Acrocoelia)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B38" refString="Emery, C, 1922. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174B: 95-206." title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174 B: 95 - 206." year="1922">Emery 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 144; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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):
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B10" refString="Bolton, B, 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge" title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world." year="1995">Bolton 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 166.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Subspecies of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. brunneipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. brunneipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 1055" refId="B101" refString="Wheeler, WM, 1922. Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 1 - 1055" title="Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa." volume="45" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 152.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Status as species:
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B38" refString="Emery, C, 1922. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174B: 95-206." title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174 B: 95 - 206." year="1922">Emery 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 144;
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<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="230 - 302" refId="B24" refString="Collingwood, CA, 1985. Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 230 - 302" title="Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia." volume="7" year="1985">Collingwood 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 260.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Current subspecies:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. acaciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="acaciae" subspecies="generosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. acaciae generosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Santschi,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. acaciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="acaciae" subspecies="gloriosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. acaciae gloriosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Santschi,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. acaciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="acaciae" subspecies="victoriosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. acaciae victoriosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Santschi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">KSA</emphasis>
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: Jebel Dhablah,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.79175" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.79175">27.79175N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.34063" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.34063">41.34063E</geoCoordinate>
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, 03.v.1985, 950 m (W. Buttiker) (1 w, WMLC); Alqatif,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26.51028" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.51028">26.51028N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.96889" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.96889">49.96889E</geoCoordinate>
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, 14.iv.1983 (Collingwood CA) (1 w, WMLC); Alqatif,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26.51028" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.51028">26.51028N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.96889" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.96889">49.96889E</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.iv.1983 (Collingwood CA) (48 w, WMLC);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Oman</emphasis>
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: muqshen (mugshin),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="19.55">19.55N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="54.883333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="54.88333">54.883333E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20.ix.1979 (R. W. Whitcomb) (1 w, WMLC); 67 km S. Mintirib, desert trade, 27.i.1986 (W. Buttiker) (9 w, eastern sand project, WMLC); W. of Muscat,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23.588" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="23.588">23.588N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="58.3829" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="58.3829">58.3829E</geoCoordinate>
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, 26.ix.1982 (M. Gallagher) (2w, 6374, WMLC);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Yemen</emphasis>
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: Al Kawd,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.088622" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.088622">13.088622N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.364722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.364723">45.364722E</geoCoordinate>
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, x.1992 (1 q, WMLC);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Namibia</emphasis>
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: Kuzikus Wildlife Reserve, Windhoek,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23.2306" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.2306">23.2306S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.401617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.401617">18.401617E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1340 m, 07.ix.2009 (H Campbell) (I W, OUMC);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Sudan</emphasis>
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: Khordonia, 11.85N, 34.25E, 24.x.2001 (J. Mathews) (2 W, OUMC); Khordonia, Damazine Plantation, Blue Nile, 11.85N, 34.25E, 25.x.2000 (J. Mathews) (2 W, OUMC);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Tanzania</emphasis>
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: Mkomazi Igire Hill, 10.i.1996 (G. McGavin) (2 W, OUMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="geographic range">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Geographic range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster acaciae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Crematogaster acaciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from Ethiopia but is also known from Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, South Africa, and Zambia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Guenard, B" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="83 - 89" refId="B53" refString="Guenard, B, Weiser, M, Gomez, K, Narula, N, Economo, EP, 2017. The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: a synthesis of ant species geographic distributions. Myrmecological News 24: 83 - 89" title="The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: a synthesis of ant species geographic distributions." volume="24" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Janicki et al. 2017). For the Arabian Peninsula, it was previously only known from Oman (
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<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="230 - 302" refId="B24" refString="Collingwood, CA, 1985. Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 230 - 302" title="Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia." volume="7" year="1985">Collingwood 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="300 - 385" refId="B26" refString="Collingwood, CA, Agosti, D, 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 300 - 385" title="Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2)." volume="15" year="1996">Collingwood and Agosti 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Genus (Wroclaw)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 340" refId="B13" refString="Borowiec, L, 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25: 1 - 340" title="Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="25" year="2014">Borowiec 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sharaf, MR" journalOrPublisher="Cairo: Ain Shams University, Faculty of Science, Entomology Department" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B97" refString="Sharaf, MR, Fisher, BL, Al Dhafer, HM, Polaszek, A, Aldawood, SA, 2018. Additions to the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Oman, updated list, new records and description of two new species. Asian Myrmecology 9: e010004." title="Additions to the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Oman, updated list, new records and description of two new species. Asian Myrmecology 9: e 010004." year="2018">Sharaf et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2019.1611969" author="Monks, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="939 - 963" refId="B76" refString="Monks, J, Ross, S, Geiser, M, De Prins, J, Sharaf, M, Wyatt, N, Al Rijeibi, S, Polaszek, A, 2019. A preliminary survey of the insect fauna of the Hajar Mountain Range, Oman. Journal of Natural History 53: 939 - 963" title="A preliminary survey of the insect fauna of the Hajar Mountain Range, Oman." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2019.1611969" volume="53" year="2019">Monks et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map of C. acacia and C. aegyptiaca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363773" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). In this study, we provide the first records for the KSA and Yemen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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This species represents a typical problematic taxon within the genus. The known distribution of
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. acaciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="acaciae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. acaciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its three subspecies in the Afrotropics is patchy and there are some notable morphological differences between the infraspecific taxa. At present, it is likely that the taxonomic status of the involved taxa will change within the frame of a comprehensive revision of the Afrotropical fauna.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363772" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. acaciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="acaciae">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. acaciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
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body in profile
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
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body in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
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head in full-face view, CASENT0908494 (Zach Lieberman), www.AntWeb.org.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363773" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
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Distribution map of
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. acacia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="acacia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. acacia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegyptiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |