197 lines
19 KiB
XML
197 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="5DC1F1F94A8BCB1281BD75DED8D5E68C" ID-CLB-Dataset="3403" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5714404" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56064f39-aaf8-4e51-a9f1-e9bb93556b78" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714404" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633572212820" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="6A61FC4EFFAB014C1CF5F7AF675FDB22" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Procyonidae_0504.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Procyon cancrivorus" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="96588436FFAD014A1C6BFF8B6D71D928" masterDocTitle="Procyonidae" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="504" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1699458798056" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DD8B2DAA1B7B3154DF5D3FD93B9EDC38" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70BDA685C5214596F26FD34EE26E0AB4">
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<mods:title id="5CEC0CBD01B4D3D7C6870F707108A073">Procyonidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="64AD318841BC99831B6FD6A6CE1156FE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CBEC2242EAADE68AFE9D66FA2E3A5AA8">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66D7785CBACD1E0E0D0CAB7D33A1BEE8">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A50CB3EAEA46F443037046671DE588DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="DB289602AF6850425613522F739B3190">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="592320A9F1139351FC4EDBAE0DC7F9A6" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="65F9586B59C93B9B8D1ABCE5DB4FBD2C">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="BC322F4EDA2B8718373836810F221A46">
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<mods:placeTerm id="13E508AE0C44644DC209488C8F7386AC">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D65BDBD7A7B1FD61707B746BDD305B01">
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<mods:title id="7A2E899F9B3A3BD915341EA8EECD25B2">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CBDF25D4C4A5E26B9A0244FC72510F46">
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<mods:identifier id="D9A4890609F863536477E48F78E2C9A5" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A61FC4EFFAB014C1CF5F7AF675FDB22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714762" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190308748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A61FC4EFFAB014C1CF5F7AF675FDB22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A61FC4EFFAB014C1CF5F7AF675FDB22" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1CF5F7AF6DA5D17A" box="[158,212,2084,2130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1CF5F7AF6DA5D17A" blockId="6.[153,1056,2084,2172]" box="[158,212,2084,2130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<heading id="B93FFA34FFAB014C1CF5F7AF6DA5D17A" box="[158,212,2084,2130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<figureCitation id="7AF351DDFFAB014C1CF5F7AF6DA5D17A" box="[158,212,2084,2130]" captionStart="Plate 30: Procyonidae" captionStartId="2.[152,182,3407,3428]" captionTargetBox="[12,2802,13,3639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lowland Olingo (Bassaricyon alleni), 2. Northern Olingo (Bassaricyon gabbii), 3. Andean Olingo (Bassaricyon n. sp.), 4. Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus), 5. Cacomistle (Bassariscus sumichrasti), 6. South American Coati (Nasua nasua), 7. White-nosed Coati (Nasua narica), 8. Mountain Coati (Nasuella olivacea), 9. Kinkajou (Potos flavus), 10. Crab-eating Raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus), 11. Northern Raccoon (Procyon lotor), 12. Cozumel Raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">10.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1C8DF7AF6FE9D17A" box="[230,664,2084,2130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1C8DF7AF6FE9D17A" blockId="6.[153,1056,2084,2172]" box="[230,664,2084,2130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<heading id="B93FFA34FFAB014C1C8DF7AF6FE9D17A" box="[230,664,2084,2130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAB014C1C8DF7AF6FE9D17A" box="[230,664,2084,2130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Crab-eating Raccoon</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1ECCF7AF696ED17A" box="[679,1055,2084,2130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1ECCF7AF696ED17A" blockId="6.[153,1056,2084,2172]" box="[679,1055,2084,2130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<heading id="B93FFA34FFAB014C1ECCF7AF696ED17A" box="[679,1055,2084,2130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAB014C1ECCF7AF696ED17A" ID-CoL="6VY96" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[679,1055,2084,2130]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C1ECCF7AF696ED17A" box="[679,1055,2084,2130]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Procyon cancrivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1CF1F7EF6E01D151" box="[154,880,2148,2169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1CF1F7EF6E01D151" blockId="6.[153,1056,2084,2172]" box="[154,880,2148,2169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<heading id="B93FFA34FFAB014C1CF1F7EF6E01D151" box="[154,880,2148,2169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C1CF1F7EF6D96D151" bold="true" box="[154,231,2148,2169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAB014C1C9AF7EF6C04D151" box="[241,373,2148,2169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Raton crabier</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C1DE2F7EF6C95D151" bold="true" box="[393,484,2148,2169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAB014C1D85F7EF6FD1D151" box="[494,672,2148,2169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Krabbenwaschbér</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C1EDEF7EF6E7ED151" bold="true" box="[693,783,2148,2169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAB014C1F71F7EF6E01D151" box="[794,880,2148,2169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Mayuato</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1F6BF7276EF0D1D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1F6BF7276EF0D1D8" blockId="6.[767,1354,2220,2642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C1F6BF7276EEAD1E1" bold="true" box="[768,923,2220,2249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAB014C1FC6F7276E0CD1D8" ID-CoL="77a5cb60-9e1d-4177-a3bf-14d9fcafb301" authority="Cuvier, 1798 Cayenne" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">Ursus cancrivorus Cuvier, 1798 Cayenne</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1FE7F7586914D1D8" box="[908,1125,2259,2288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1FE7F7586914D1D8" blockId="6.[767,1354,2220,2642]" box="[908,1125,2259,2288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<materialsCitation id="52A04705FFAB014C1FE7F7586910D1D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863200303" box="[908,1121,2259,2288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAB014C1FE7F7586910D1D8" box="[908,1121,2259,2288]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1F6AF77D69F8D03F" box="[769,1161,2294,2327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1F6AF77D69F8D03F" blockId="6.[767,1354,2220,2642]" box="[769,1161,2294,2327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Four subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1F6AF6AA6C86D35F" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
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<caption id="B6B71DD0FFAB014C1F6AF6AA6C86D35F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714428/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" targetBox="[153,740,2224,2634]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1F6AF6AA69E1D016" blockId="6.[767,1354,2220,2642]" box="[769,1168,2337,2366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C1F6AF6AA69E1D016" bold="true" box="[769,1168,2337,2366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1F6AF6C66998D0A5" blockId="6.[767,1354,2220,2642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAB014C1F6AF6C669FCD04E" authority="Cuvier, 1798" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1798" box="[769,1165,2381,2406]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cancrivorus" subSpecies="cancrivorus">P.c. cancrivorus Cuvier, 1798</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAB014C18D9F6C66835D04E" box="[1202,1348,2381,2406]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAB014C1F6BF6FF695DD0A5" box="[768,1068,2420,2445]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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, the Guianas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1F6AF61C6E35D0F3" blockId="6.[767,1354,2220,2642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAB014C1F6AF61C6990D09C" authority="J. A. Allen, 1915" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1915" box="[769,1249,2455,2484]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cancrivorus" subSpecies="aequatorialis">P. c. aequatorialis J. A. Allen, 1915</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAB014C1965F61C6E4ED0F3" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1F6BF66D6EE3D302" blockId="6.[767,1354,2220,2642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAB014C1F6BF66D6919D32B" authority="Mivart, 1886" authorityName="Mivart" authorityYear="1886" box="[768,1128,2534,2563]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cancrivorus" subSpecies="nigripes">P. c. nigripes Mivart, 1886</taxonomicName>
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— Amazonia to
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAB014C1E94F5866EFFD302" box="[767,910,2573,2602]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1F6BF5B26C86D35F" blockId="6.[767,1354,2220,2642]" lastBlockId="6.[149,1353,2650,3465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAB014C1F6BF5B269BCD37A" authority="Goldman, 1913" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1913" box="[768,1229,2617,2642]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cancrivorus" subSpecies="panamensis">P. c. panamensis Goldman, 1913</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAB014C1896F5B26DA7D35F" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAB014C1C8CF5D16C29D35F" box="[231,344,2650,2679]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAB014C1D03F5D16C82D35F" box="[360,499,2650,2679]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1CF3F5F56CE4D24A" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1CF3F5F56CE4D24A" blockId="6.[149,1353,2650,3465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C1CF3F5F56CE1D3B7" bold="true" box="[152,400,2686,2719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 54-76 cm,tail 25-38 cm; weight 3.1-7.
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<quantity id="2530E0BDFFAB014C183CF5F569E9D3B7" box="[1111,1176,2686,2719]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" unit="kg" value="7.0">7 kg</quantity>
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. Crab-eating Raccoons are grayish, with the characteristic Raccoon black mask and black banded tail. Their legs and feet are dark brown, distinguishing Crab-eating Racoons from Northern Raccoons, which have white feet. Crab-eating Raccoons also are different in having the hair on the back of the neck slanting forward, appearing reversed, and a brownish throat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1CFCF4E16E03D2F1" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1CFCF4E16E03D2F1" blockId="6.[149,1353,2650,3465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C1CFCF4E16C77D2A3" bold="true" box="[151,262,2922,2955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Crab-eating Raccoons use a broad range of waterside habitats, including swamps, rivers, and beaches. They appear to be more strongly tied to water and less adapted to urban areas than the Northern Raccoon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1CFCF46F690ED567" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1CFCF46F690ED567" blockId="6.[149,1353,2650,3465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C1CFCF46F6CEFD529" bold="true" box="[151,414,3044,3073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAB014C1DBAF46F6F10D529" box="[465,609,3044,3073]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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Crab-eating Raccoons are recorded eating primarily aquatic prey, including crawfish, fish, and snails. In
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAB014C1F02F38C6EC6D500" box="[873,951,3079,3112]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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fruit was much more important (53% of diet), followed by a mixture of insects and vertebrate prey.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1CFEF3DD6C4BD5C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1CFEF3DD6C4BD5C3" blockId="6.[149,1353,2650,3465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C1CFEF3DD6CF0D55F" bold="true" box="[149,385,3158,3191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Nocturnal, these raccoons sleep in tree holes during the day. Their nocturnal foraging is primarily on the ground around waterways. Of 55 raccoon camera trap photos recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAB014C1E46F32F6FFDD5ED" box="[557,652,3236,3269]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 85% were nocturnal, 13% crepuscular, and only 2% diurnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1CFCF37869F7D412" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1CFCF37869F7D412" blockId="6.[149,1353,2650,3465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C1CFCF3786E3FD43C" bold="true" box="[151,846,3315,3348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Usually solitary but sometimes seen in pairs or groups. No details are known abouttheir social organization.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1CFDF2CB6EC2D449" box="[150,947,3392,3425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1CFDF2CB6EC2D449" blockId="6.[149,1353,2650,3465]" box="[150,947,3392,3425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C1CFDF2CB6C6DD449" bold="true" box="[150,284,3392,3425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Presumed to be similar to Northern Raccoons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C1CFCF2E76AE0D8BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C1CFCF2E76AE0D8BB" blockId="6.[149,1353,2650,3465]" lastBlockId="6.[1432,2635,292,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C1CFCF2E76C80D4A1" bold="true" box="[151,497,3436,3465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Considered Least Concern by The IUCN Red List, Crab-eating Raccoons are not adapted to urban life like their northern cousins, but are not highly sensitive to habitat fragmentation. They are the third most frequent species to be found as roadkill in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAB014C1B57FEFD6AFCD8BB" box="[1852,1933,374,403]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAB014C19F2FE29675FDB22" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAB014C19F2FE29675FDB22" blockId="6.[1432,2635,292,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAB014C19F2FE296B43D893" bold="true" box="[1433,1586,418,443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bisbal (1986), Carrillo-Jimenez & Vaughan (1993), Cherem et al. (2007), Dos Santos & Hartz (1999), Gatti et al. (2006), Gomez et al. (2005), Lohmer (1976), Maffei et al. (2002), Marquez & Farina (2003), Michalski & Peres (2005), Mugaas et al. (1993), Srbek-Araujo & Chiarello (2005), Yanosky & Mercolli (1993).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |