167 lines
15 KiB
XML
167 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="3F4DAA6E26FED83AD463EC439AEBAB21" ID-CLB-Dataset="3403" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5714404" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56064f39-aaf8-4e51-a9f1-e9bb93556b78" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714404" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633572212820" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="6A61FC4EFFAA014D19A9F7F96B39D44C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Procyonidae_0504.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Procyon pygmaeus Merriam 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="96588436FFAD014A1C6BFF8B6D71D928" masterDocTitle="Procyonidae" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="504" pageNumber="530" updateTime="1699458798056" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="703FD8228DE0DE0B026C6C1FCA347414" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9294997684F257864069A80034A58C0D">
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<mods:title id="92EB38CA046612E872739D5FE29B12BB">Procyonidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="50187B24DBD56D3A0BAFD25C438507F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="753516EED9C5702654AE8B2504BB108C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E5D8E83EBD81570A15D53256D4FFFF">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C1AB6345C2CACEB81B521EF5ABC8AF3A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BC741E532C7CA7E154D4767BB4D5391">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="621CA4AEAA885AB6A784A54DA8561E91">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="71AC025A90F613FC4554085CF63A9357">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="77BD0E36778377CA2003CB98BD35EE7E" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="CB0FA958D2F570DFFDE97743977ADCEB">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="EE49D9622244EF3D5AEEC06D85B673FD">
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<mods:placeTerm id="BC16430BC72E604B537D51D24DDAA690">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5322EA2CD7EAE43A015C6784CAD4E610">
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<mods:title id="4CBAD471B2E0B80950E5661BE4CB2538">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="81B55FFADDA7D0B5FA4EEC44BDC7AA42">
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<treatment id="6A61FC4EFFAA014D19A9F7F96B39D44C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714766" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190308749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A61FC4EFFAA014D19A9F7F96B39D44C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A61FC4EFFAA014D19A9F7F96B39D44C" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<heading id="B93FFA34FFAA014D19A9F7F96889D188" box="[1474,1528,2162,2208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<figureCitation id="7AF351DDFFAA014D19A9F7F96889D188" box="[1474,1528,2162,2208]" captionStart="Plate 30: Procyonidae" captionStartId="2.[152,182,3407,3428]" captionTargetBox="[12,2802,13,3639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lowland Olingo (Bassaricyon alleni), 2. Northern Olingo (Bassaricyon gabbii), 3. Andean Olingo (Bassaricyon n. sp.), 4. Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus), 5. Cacomistle (Bassariscus sumichrasti), 6. South American Coati (Nasua nasua), 7. White-nosed Coati (Nasua narica), 8. Mountain Coati (Nasuella olivacea), 9. Kinkajou (Potos flavus), 10. Crab-eating Raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus), 11. Northern Raccoon (Procyon lotor), 12. Cozumel Raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373259/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">12.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D1A61F7F96AF4D188" box="[1546,1925,2162,2208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D1A61F7F96AF4D188" blockId="7.[1470,2393,2162,2249]" box="[1546,1925,2162,2208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<heading id="B93FFA34FFAA014D1A61F7F96AF4D188" box="[1546,1925,2162,2208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAA014D1A61F7F96AF4D188" box="[1546,1925,2162,2208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Cozumel Raccoon</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D1BF8F7F96597D188" box="[1939,2278,2162,2208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D1BF8F7F96597D188" blockId="7.[1470,2393,2162,2249]" box="[1939,2278,2162,2208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<heading id="B93FFA34FFAA014D1BF8F7F96597D188" box="[1939,2278,2162,2208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAA014D1BF8F7F96597D188" ID-CoL="4MPY5" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1901" box="[1939,2278,2162,2208]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D1BF8F7F96597D188" box="[1939,2278,2162,2208]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Procyon pygmaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D19D4F7396428D1EF" box="[1471,2393,2226,2247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D19D4F7396428D1EF" blockId="7.[1470,2393,2162,2249]" box="[1471,2393,2226,2247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<heading id="B93FFA34FFAA014D19D4F7396428D1EF" box="[1471,2393,2226,2247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D19D4F7396B7DD1EF" bold="true" box="[1471,1548,2226,2247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAA014D1A7DF7396BBAD1EF" box="[1558,1739,2226,2247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Raton de Cozumel</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D1A8AF7396A4DD1EF" bold="true" box="[1761,1852,2226,2247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAA014D1B2EF7396576D1EF" box="[1861,2055,2226,2247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Cozumel-Waschbar</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D1477F7396506D1EF" bold="true" box="[2076,2167,2226,2247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAA014D14EAF7396428D1EF" box="[2177,2393,2226,2247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Mapache de Cozumel</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D144EF77C651ED014" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D144EF77C651ED014" blockId="7.[2085,2672,2295,2718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D144EF77C65B1D03C" bold="true" box="[2085,2240,2295,2324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAA014D14B5F77C651BD014" ID-CoL="4MPY5" authority="Merriam, 1901" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Procyon pygmaeus Merriam, 1901</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D1411F6A864A5D014" box="[2170,2516,2339,2364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D1411F6A864A5D014" blockId="7.[2085,2672,2295,2718]" box="[2170,2516,2339,2364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<materialsCitation id="52A04705FFAA014D1411F6A864A5D014" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712003306" box="[2170,2516,2339,2364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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Cozumel Island,
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAA014D150CF6A864A1D014" box="[2407,2512,2339,2364]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D144DF6C96405D367" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D144DF6C96405D367" blockId="7.[2085,2672,2295,2718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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Recent genetic evidence suggests that
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAA014D1632F6C965D1D0A2" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">P. pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
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is a relatively recent addition to Cozumel, in the last 50,000 years, but was likely present well before Mayans populated this region. It has always been considered a unique species because of its smaller size. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D144DF5DE65ABD3B6" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="distribution">
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<caption id="B6B71DD0FFAA014D144DF5DE65ABD3B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714432/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" targetBox="[1470,2053,2305,2714]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D144DF5DE65ABD3B6" blockId="7.[2085,2672,2295,2718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D144DF5DE65A7D35E" bold="true" box="[2086,2262,2645,2678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAA014D1661F5DE671ED35E" box="[2570,2671,2645,2678]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(Cozumel I).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D19ABF52F6B58D215" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D19ABF52F6B58D215" blockId="7.[1471,2674,2724,3428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D19ABF52F6BC6D3ED" bold="true" box="[1472,1719,2724,2757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 35-43 cm, tail 22-25 cm; weight averages 3-7 kg (males), 3-3 kg (females). Cozumel Raccoons lookjust like Northern Raccoons, but are smaller. Compared with nearby raccoons from the
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<collectingRegion id="200C83BAFFAA014D1470F57F65FBD23D" box="[2075,2186,2804,2837]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
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area, Cozumel Raccoons are 15% smaller.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D19ABF4C9640AD24B" box="[1472,2427,2882,2915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D19ABF4C9640AD24B" blockId="7.[1471,2674,2724,3428]" box="[1472,2427,2882,2915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D19ABF4C96B5ED24B" bold="true" box="[1472,1583,2882,2915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Use the mangrove and coastal wetlands on Cozumel Island.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D19ABF4E66A80D529" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D19ABF4E66A80D529" blockId="7.[1471,2674,2724,3428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D19ABF4E66BBBD2A2" bold="true" box="[1472,1738,2925,2954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Both isotopic data and scat analyses suggest an omnivorous diet, with crabs being the most important (more than 50%) item followed by fruits and insects. Raccoonsliving near humans are approximately 0-5 kg heavier, suggesting that they may be using anthropogenic foods.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D19D4F38D6775D50F" box="[1471,2564,3078,3111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D19D4F38D6775D50F" blockId="7.[1471,2674,2724,3428]" box="[1471,2564,3078,3111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D19D4F38D6BDBD50F" bold="true" box="[1471,1706,3078,3111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No details on Cozumel Raccoon activity have been reported.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D19AAF3A56404D55E" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D19AAF3A56404D55E" blockId="7.[1471,2674,2724,3428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D19AAF3A56506D567" bold="true" box="[1473,2167,3118,3151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Nothing is known specifically about behavior; it is presumed to be similar to that of Northern Raccoons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D19AAF30A6584D5B6" box="[1473,2293,3201,3230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D19AAF30A6584D5B6" blockId="7.[1471,2674,2724,3428]" box="[1473,2293,3201,3230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D19AAF30A6B36D5B6" bold="true" box="[1473,1607,3201,3230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Lactating females have been recorded May-July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D19A9F32F6472D43B" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D19A9F32F6472D43B" blockId="7.[1471,2674,2724,3428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D19A9F32F6A6CD5ED" bold="true" box="[1474,1821,3236,3269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List due to their restricted range and small population numbers. The population of raccoons on Cozumel Island is estimated to be fewer than 250 adults.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAA014D19A8F2A96B39D44C" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAA014D19A8F2A96B39D44C" blockId="7.[1471,2674,2724,3428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAA014D19A8F2A96B2DD413" bold="true" box="[1475,1628,3362,3387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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||
Cuaron et al. (2004), McFadden (2004), McFadden, Sambrotto et al. (2006), McFadden, Wade et al. (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |