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<document id="62633C8002E5F50EE52FA5CCD3C6A749" ID-CLB-Dataset="46393" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="535b33ec-3044-4fec-bafe-b024eb4a64ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226554" ID-ZooBank="9FCA7DAD-AB4A-4114-8312-CB4EC70AB8B8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460386680217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Clarkson, Bruno &amp; Ferreira-Jr, Nelson" docDate="2014" docId="5A73E070FFBFFFAA4083F059FC6EFCE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p494.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chasmogenus sapucay Fernandez 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="493" masterDocId="A64A9808FFB4FFA64014F715FFD6FF60" masterDocTitle="Four new species and first nominal record of Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="481" pageNumber="492" updateTime="1698297696019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F2BDAB555551442F2B69F498C8870F54">Four new species and first nominal record of Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="901D04EC1140BA47DE419D721B22FE0D">Clarkson, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DADBBF0E036BF2CCDC757E16E7E40D24">Ferreira-Jr, Nelson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="511F290B62419EB786AC6AD875ECE72D">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5A73E070FFBFFFAA4083F059FC6EFCE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A73E070FFBFFFAA4083F059FC6EFCE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A73E070FFBFFFAA4083F059FC6EFCE9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="11" pageNumber="492">
<subSubSection id="9AC002EDFFBFFFAD4083F059FE56F8E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="492" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D2655166FFBFFFAD4083F059FD57F807" blockId="11.[151,641,1868,1928]" box="[151,641,1868,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="492">
<heading id="892DE60AFFBFFFAD4083F059FD57F807" bold="true" box="[151,641,1868,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="492" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="15DA2AE5FFBFFFAD4083F059FD57F807" ID-CoL="69Q2Q" authority="Fernandez, 1986" authorityName="Fernandez" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,641,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapucay">
<emphasis id="E0AE8D74FFBFFFAD4083F059FD57F807" bold="true" box="[151,641,1868,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="E0AE8D74FFBFFFAD4083F059FE7DF806" bold="true" box="[151,427,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="492">Chasmogenus sapucay</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B64B2C97FFBFFFAD41A6F058FD57F807" author="Fernandez" box="[434,641,1869,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="492" refString="Fernandez, L. A. (1986) Consideraciones sobre el genero Chasmogenus Sharp y description de Chasmogenus sapucay sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Neotropica, 32, 189 - 193." type="journal article" year="1986">Fernández, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2655166FFBFFFAD4083F07AFE56F8E8" blockId="11.[151,641,1868,1928]" box="[151,384,1903,1928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="492">(Figs. 18, 19 and 22)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AC002EDFFBFFFAA4083F0ADFE71FE0D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="11" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D2655166FFBFFFAA4083F0ADFE71FE0D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1976,2037]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,905]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="11" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="E0AE8D74FFBFFFAD4083F0ADFD81F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,599,1976,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="492">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="AACD11F6FFBFFFAD418CF0ADFDE3F8B1" box="[408,565,1976,2001]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="492">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
: “
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15DA2AE5FFBFFFAD4243F0ADFD61F8B0" box="[599,695,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapucay" status="sp. nov.">Sapucay</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="A66477A6FFBFFFAD42DFF0ADFC94F8B0" box="[715,834,1976,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="492" value="1970-03-07">7-III-1970</date>
, leg. Luis Grosso” (1 ex.:
<collectionCode id="B4CBC9A3FFBFFFAD448DF0ADFB26F8B0" box="[1177,1264,1976,2000]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="11" pageNumber="492">MACN</collectionCode>
, examined by photography, dry material);
<emphasis id="E0AE8D74FFBFFFAD41CCF0C9FBD6F895" bold="true" box="[472,1024,2012,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="492">
<collectingCountry id="AACD11F6FFBFFFAD41CCF0C9FD9EF895" box="[472,584,2012,2037]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="492">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Pará State: Santarém Municipality
</emphasis>
: “Santana do Ituqui, Lago Maicá, - 2,51221o -54,32885o, Luz U.V.,
<date id="A66477A6FFB8FFAA4214F78EFD51FFD3" box="[512,647,155,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" value="2003-09-30">30-IX-2003</date>
, de Marco, P. &amp; Ferreira-Jr, N. col.” (1 ex.:
<collectionCode id="B4CBC9A3FFB8FFAA446AF78EFB12FFD2" box="[1150,1220,155,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">DZRJ</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="15DA2AE5FFB8FFAA44C4F78FFA46FFD3" box="[1232,1424,154,179]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera 2360</taxonomicName>
); “Prainha, Capiranga, Lago Mureru, -2,38959 o -54,08131o, Luz U.V.,
<date id="A66477A6FFB8FFAA43A0F7D7FBE4FFBA" box="[948,1074,194,218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" value="2003-10-02">02-X-2003</date>
, de Marco, P. &amp; Ferreira-Jr, N. col.” (1 ex.:
<collectionCode id="B4CBC9A3FFB8FFAA4138F7FCFEA4FE60" box="[300,370,233,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">DZRJ</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="15DA2AE5FFB8FFAA4194F7FDFD94FE61" box="[384,578,232,257]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera 2314</taxonomicName>
); “Prainha, Retiro J.K., Lago J.K., -1,85557o -53,71524o, Luz U.V.,
<date id="A66477A6FFB8FFAA454DF7FCFF04FE45" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" value="2003-10-04">04-X- 2003</date>
, de Marco, P. &amp; Ferreira-Jr, N. col.” (
<specimenCount id="C4DC9AEFFFB8FFAA4299F618FCD7FE45" box="[653,769,268,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="B4CBC9A3FFB8FFAA431AF618FC82FE44" box="[782,852,269,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">DZRJ</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="15DA2AE5FFB8FFAA4376F619FBF5FE45" box="[866,1059,268,293]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera 2315</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="E0AE8D74FFB8FFAA442DF619FEECFE29" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">Rio de Janeiro State: Maricá Municipality:</emphasis>
“Restinga de Maricá, Poça (aeronáutica),
<date id="A66477A6FFB8FFAA4357F625FC01FE29" box="[835,983,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" value="1996-08-21">21.VIII.1996</date>
, Ferreira JR, N. col.” (2 ex.:
<collectionCode id="B4CBC9A3FFB8FFAA4546F624FA4EFE28" box="[1362,1432,305,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">DZRJ</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="15DA2AE5FFB8FFAA4083F641FE82FE0D" box="[151,340,340,365]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera 1474</taxonomicName>
, 1487).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AC002EDFFB8FFAA40D3F66DFEACFDB5" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D2655166FFB8FFAA40D3F66DFEACFDB5" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="E0AE8D74FFB8FFAA40D3F66DFE97FEF1" bold="true" box="[199,321,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small to Median size species (3.00
<quantity id="1522FC83FFB8FFAA42FFF66DFC83FEF1" box="[747,853,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="3.75">3.75 mm</quantity>
). Head densely punctated. Anterior clypeal margin with wide emargination, with its mesal portion straight, exposing a trapezoidal gap between clypeus and labrum. Anterior margin of labrum slightly concave medially. Anterocentral notch on mentum rounded (Fig. 18 and 19). General dorsal punctures of pronotum and elytra fine, smaller than systematic punctures. Prosternum with slight carina on posterior portion. Mesoventral carina very weak, restricted to posterior half.
<collectingCountry id="AACD11F6FFB8FFAA447BF51DFB71FD41" box="[1135,1191,520,545]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">Hind</collectingCountry>
femora pubescent on basal nine-tenths. Ventrite 5 with shallow apical emargination. Phallobase elongate, manubrium short and distinct. Parameres slightly shorter than median lobe, rounded at apex; inner margin strongly sinuate, outer margins subparallels. Median lobe wide, wider at the base, strongly constrict medially, widening abruptly after this constriction, forming an arrowhead like apical half, apex slightly acuminate. Basal apophyses convex, within parameres (Fig. 22).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AC002EDFFB8FFAA40D3F5F5FD2AFC21" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D2655166FFB8FFAA40D3F5F5FD2AFC21" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="E0AE8D74FFB8FFAA40D3F5F5FEF1FD99" bold="true" box="[199,295,736,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">Biology.</emphasis>
The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="15DA2AE5FFB8FFAA41EBF5F4FDAAFD98" box="[511,636,737,760]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapucay">
<emphasis id="E0AE8D74FFB8FFAA41EBF5F4FDAAFD98" box="[511,636,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">C. sapucay</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited in the DZRJ collection were collected with a UV light trap, placed near lakes in the Amazon forest in Pará State, at low altitude; and from ponds, in “restinga” area (Brazilian coastal sand plains), among the vegetation at sea level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AC002EDFFB8FFAA40D3F459FC6EFCE9" pageId="12" pageNumber="493" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D2655166FFB8FFAA40D3F459FC6EFCE9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="E0AE8D74FFB8FFAA40D3F459FEEDFC05" bold="true" box="[199,315,844,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is widely distributed in South
<collectingCountry id="AACD11F6FFB8FFAA435AF459FC67FC05" box="[846,945,844,869]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">America</collectingCountry>
, occurring in several different biomes in
<collectingCountry id="AACD11F6FFB8FFAA4083F464FF29FCE9" box="[151,255,881,905]" name="Paraguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and in
<collectingCountry id="AACD11F6FFB8FFAA4146F465FE4FFCE9" box="[338,409,880,905]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="493">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, from Northern and Southeastern of the country.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>