170 lines
17 KiB
XML
170 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1171-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" ID-ZooBank="267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1171-1" checkinTime="1689969829564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z. & Giron, Jennifer C." docDate="2023" docId="599688BEEB5F5A4AB8DF3FC2A49A53A9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1171: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1171" docPubDate="2023-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" docTitle="Novochares furcatus Short & Girón 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DC5948F8-88E5-45AA-9921-0EDB6A1877FB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1689969829564" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="8D2A60E76DE7BB666596E6F217587B0B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA2550475CBC5E021D24463616C5AC84">
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<mods:title id="3598F40CE2DD3605A8CA575E8A2490B3">Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CF3C4C0945F23A72FE2A6893343C5718" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4A6C630B5821F4E60C9CFE3963204226">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C40CD958F92C25B2784B991765AA627">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA0C8079BD3A03E36EBA47E31249E754">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1952234492D6207E6EF8939D093D31E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF42B435A7DA29C6A3033BE99ECB988A">Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A0B336EF105F65CB6A6207445955420" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="980599CF1E664F48A9B8B777C3F39BD9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85BA5D634B11E514125D686F6BF63DC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80EFA70B4BFCE78631267AB3C49F91B7">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBE537CF647F11CF2056FA22A5836E36" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFDE4ED0E8064042AD34E86DF0F1ED40">Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2254AB54590FB122862E24AF7139BAA7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0FB7619309A76CCCCC9D900203DF7EA5">
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<mods:title id="5B253B299F6F4A3425EB80914DE234FF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="61B0CBF3212078B5BA37BB805A7F6389">
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<mods:date id="DB4F5CFA728BE91BD3C5E64FFBDB5B81">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0758E76BD541BB0450D85B4A3D4C8876" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="691FE660279A454BEA49CE446CD42EA6">2023-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D335C4AF1E4B693C35BFDC320E61EBA5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5D02EA23F55167A7CFC91D49074231A3">1171</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="1A2A04F89680F8AE1BA4E3EF9EB74B31">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E0B841E6500ED601F3E0BE0D98800968">112</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="6D0F5506C6F10D81A108AD624B143363">
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<mods:url id="D69440FD29E7EC8D2B5CE85B857914E1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BADAA152FC63816CE5E2987DA90D3232">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="032CBF4178179C56F8CA2CD548DDABC5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="26C2720D889004F47B060BF080FAE7D7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1171-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A7E8A6484FFD1D2A09C7D0D2F5394F0" type="ZooBank">267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12681ACA914B4B6BEA85169E110717E5" type="Pensoft-UUID">7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="599688BEEB5F5A4AB8DF3FC2A49A53A9" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DC5948F8-88E5-45AA-9921-0EDB6A1877FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/599688BEEB5F5A4AB8DF3FC2A49A53A9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="AE6A0C2D5FA7821F0F1B4E8492099445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FC769CDB8584D2E9750F68AB28A315F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C0BA082D841798DD31F72A1B07309586" LSID="https://zoobank.org/DC5948F8-88E5-45AA-9921-0EDB6A1877FB" authority="Short & Girón, 2023" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares furcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus" status="sp. nov.">Novochares furcatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="64DD08ACC10EBBFE3E4C3EF21CFCB1D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="475BE0642686C9BC0336FEB1056AA738" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5AEDBAFE0EF94FD135F83EA5CD007816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="56DD420001886220A2A1C076D8A6C221" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Aedeagi of the Novochares garfo species group A-C N. bidens D-F N. furcatus G-J N. garfo K-M N. tenedor A, D, G, K dorsal view B, E, H, L ventral view C, I, M lateral view F, J oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881179" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 12D-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5AD15611935CC110995EA90C2A04DBA5" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Novochares spp. A N. aperito (red), N. minor (yellow), N. orchis (blue) B N. bidens (red), N. furcatus (yellow), N. garfo (blue), N. tenedor (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881180" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E50792D0B852DFF910243D65BCD7C087" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="72DFEA098CD3143A0F9FCACBCACF560B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2603677413CF4B64EE18B99BF1CBBE2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="541A14D95E6A97E891AC63101D9E75D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="FDFA9184082CB31FC759DEBF098C3E70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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(male)
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</emphasis>
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: "BRAZIL: Mato Grosso do Sul/ -20.51369°, -55.42803°, 240 m/ Palmeiras (c. 7 km S) on MS-450/ 22.vi.2018; leg. Hamada & team/ Pond in field w/dense vegetation/ BR18-0622-01A" (INPA).
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<emphasis id="30846C87E99D3A721C412DAE3AFAC495" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="030A0D3EC6C8DF2834BDDE0685DE303D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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(1 ex.): Brazil:
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<normalizedToken id="B0BA92C514D80F72CAAFBBF3CD0D6D42" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Machadinho
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<normalizedToken id="814DFBAB9C111851E12F6B88D70D459F" originalValue="d’Oeste">d'Oeste</normalizedToken>
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, Balneario
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<normalizedToken id="747DF5AF6DD018C16F6863C78E6C730E" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Jose,
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<geoCoordinate id="9B38A73B14C564B27D700637771483F2" degrees="9.44573" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-9.44573">-9.44573</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3B927660041DC146FA0E62EE82BF8142" degrees="61.98332" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-61.98332">-61.98332</geoCoordinate>
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, 103 m, 9.vii.2018, leg. Short, margins of various places along river, BR18-0709-01A (1, SEMC, DNA voucher SLE2097).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11F8B4DF4A2CDFAC3C819EF9437757CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6B21264C2BF3482B80F68F9DB919EDE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64F3D22A827B4BC44EF49C25297EB0A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Among members of this species group, this species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="9BDAF8CAE58DD1409550A22D869CE016" lsidName="N. garfo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="garfo">
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<emphasis id="8A6F45E22911C58ED146467B83C670A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. garfo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: both species share a relatively straight and parallel-sided dorsal plate of the median lobe with two relatively short arms at the apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="11A519C88B08A059E653A69111FB6AA7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Aedeagi of the Novochares garfo species group A-C N. bidens D-F N. furcatus G-J N. garfo K-M N. tenedor A, D, G, K dorsal view B, E, H, L ventral view C, I, M lateral view F, J oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881179" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12D, H</figureCitation>
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). These arms are distinctly longer in
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<taxonomicName id="EC144710D399F81F733E36306ECD007A" lsidName="N. furcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatus">
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<emphasis id="44690AB87FCA2378066CF889B441EE2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. furcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="52D756ED90CEEB3197D555E7DED57EFF" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Aedeagi of the Novochares garfo species group A-C N. bidens D-F N. furcatus G-J N. garfo K-M N. tenedor A, D, G, K dorsal view B, E, H, L ventral view C, I, M lateral view F, J oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881179" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12D</figureCitation>
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), while they are barely noticeable in
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<taxonomicName id="63AF7A743D64007D54C66339BF07C699" lsidName="N. garfo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="garfo">
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<emphasis id="685900FF9A0F56F7F54A45676ADB7E6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. garfo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="944C3125AC2D0BFAB1C58988BADE270C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Aedeagi of the Novochares garfo species group A-C N. bidens D-F N. furcatus G-J N. garfo K-M N. tenedor A, D, G, K dorsal view B, E, H, L ventral view C, I, M lateral view F, J oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881179" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12G</figureCitation>
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). Additionally, the parameres are slightly narrower along the apical 1/3 in
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<taxonomicName id="16BFD5399BCA51462B8BA5006B8A4914" lsidName="N. furcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatus">
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<emphasis id="372D4CEAFF4852DA2DE4DCBF5686496E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. furcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName id="35CBF326251B68314A226C5D0292962B" lsidName="N. garfo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="garfo">
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<emphasis id="7A9E39AEC68974E60FA109C4334D542D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. garfo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9E22625524DAA32BC62F673ECED9B12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8AC456AF9684B0BEB19516CB36FD2A88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="314D0350C83F973A082E03CF73506F28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length 5.6 mm.
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<emphasis id="0F3EEC868818060E92E61706F3443E55" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Dorsal surfaces pale (yellowish) brown, with slightly paler (yellow) margins of pronotum and elytra.
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<emphasis id="4D33DCA708BD25C5FDA5974AFAAC7821" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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: Maxillary palps slightly longer than width of head, uniformly yellow in color.
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<emphasis id="102505F75E7B5B71C662774A98E05497" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures on lateral region. Prosternum broadly and weakly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite somewhat transverse and broadly elevated.
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<emphasis id="30F0252737532065625FE30AEE6C589D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively deep, U-shaped.
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<emphasis id="4E4844BF34903B39390A349C1DDC0FBA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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: (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DE0277632D0FFD2B878A00622AFFA292" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Aedeagi of the Novochares garfo species group A-C N. bidens D-F N. furcatus G-J N. garfo K-M N. tenedor A, D, G, K dorsal view B, E, H, L ventral view C, I, M lateral view F, J oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881179" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12D-F</figureCitation>
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) Overall shape pear-like, 2.2
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<normalizedToken id="F699312589D394728F46E9F24E1288C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, with outer lateral margins of parameres evenly convex up to apical region; joint basal margins of parameres medially emarginate in dorsal view; apical region of each paramere rounded to truncate, partly membranous, with outer margin weakly pointed; at closest point (near base of neck), dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance slightly narrower than greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with neck 0.3
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<normalizedToken id="4720AA6D67341D268725A403D461030A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as base; base of arms of dorsal plate of median lobe dorsally concave; arms of dorsal plate nearly parallel, gradually narrowing towards apex, nearly 0.16
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<normalizedToken id="60B8C32C2F548C73DD9443ECAF76A453" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm acute and dorsally pointed at apex; notch between arms at base slightly narrower than base of an arm; basal piece nearly 0.32
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<normalizedToken id="EA8754ACB3990A06A76BBB82643284DF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus weakly oblique at base, with ventral outline of parameres 4
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<normalizedToken id="9E10B17B0FB77FBBD2DCFE3E725EEA19" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than greatest width near base; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view evenly convex along basal 2/3, then nearly straight along distal 1/3; ventral outline of aedeagus in lateral view nearly straight.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CA445242660255385DD1600C7EDA6582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7443F55ECB77DE658364F4D1816A5696" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8825AF9FF12F5593072A848C28800B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="5D70F6786D65FA2DA92B76C0572887C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Furcatus</emphasis>
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(L.), meaning split in two, referring to the shape of the dorsal plate of the median lobe of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4110562611F6587A11A48FC2D43F9AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E802E10568912BEF6450232E60A1EDB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F3D02FDA693C6F7A277EE9A8E3761EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known from two localities in the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso do Sul and
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<normalizedToken id="15DA7C8FB56827310F880A51976069B1" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FB22A7411ADDCE327CF99F9B8AB43C81" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Novochares spp. A N. aperito (red), N. minor (yellow), N. orchis (blue) B N. bidens (red), N. furcatus (yellow), N. garfo (blue), N. tenedor (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881180" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25B5F684893CA3F6A6B43DFDF077D579" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="D71F6BEC6A645C70F8FB61D8B007731E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8C9B98F3C2DAF94DEDA0B612DC6B209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">One specimen was taken in the margins of an open pond, the other was taken along the margins of a river.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |