204 lines
23 KiB
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204 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="7058A452D0A92891A1F233230E76C47F" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5343987" ID-ZooBank="8AD77FDB-B04C-4E38-AA60-FE781A01273A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630198136940" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Hui, Tan Heok, Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok, Huan, Liew Jia, Wei, Low Bi, Hing, Rayson Lim Bock, Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik & Yeo, Darren C. J." docDate="2020" docId="564D87BDFF915E47FF48FE78FE6BBA79" docLanguage="en" docName="RBZ-2020-0016.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Cichla orinocensis Humboldt 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="AA74FFC5FF8B5E5DFFE1FFC5FFC5BC0E" masterDocTitle="The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="150" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1699183253053" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D60E2C4BFDC0919B335E2A9324AC179">
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<mods:title id="2E256E55EB0553346F844128A95529A1">The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E59405FCEF67A5625EF258954EC3D0B0">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79F75DA8D210BC7848F6BD2E06E10CD3">Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6B16A64E9C0CFD650301383E4D8DACD">Huan, Liew Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0893AB948FFE04705CE4F16854EA19B">Wei, Low Bi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="805DD3DBD86A658315EBF0B14350F61E">Hing, Rayson Lim Bock</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2E38FE25DFCE4B328E8D5B32A3FD7B5">Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D5C7CF3F15BEFEF79C4186924B4E5E5">Yeo, Darren C. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D9F42DA741DBB372C2E7675632F03EE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="47543D7B5D1C0EC3A1798157E8720EF8">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1D38C42D1F178A58F07622DC0AA66BED">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1957E959ED130FB2175509951F48379E">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D108DD129D96D4F2BEA08A06338EE01D">68</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A0AF7017299942B5E652EE154D015B94">150</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C02CB0B758EB01AB6BB702D3240F121C">195</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6AE162F07859A3A8A1732C910004C4E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AC97800440C1F315138BEAFE0DB19BD0" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A81CFC17FFD91CBE1773D3FFF24CA73F" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DD67D906AD33A63B2BB693EAC88B492" type="Zenodo-Dep">5343987</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="564D87BDFF915E47FF48FE78FE6BBA79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:564D87BDFF915E47FF48FE78FE6BBA79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/564D87BDFF915E47FF48FE78FE6BBA79" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF915E47FF48FE78FE39BDFB" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF915E47FF48FE78FE39BDFB" blockId="26.[169,698,445,533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">
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<heading id="851381C7FF915E47FF48FE78FE39BDFB" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF915E47FF48FE78FE39BDFB" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF915E47FF48FE78FE3FBDDB" ID-CoL="V7QW" authority="Humboldt" authorityName="Humboldt" authorityYear="1821" box="[169,506,445,469]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF915E47FF48FE78FEBDBDDB" bold="true" box="[169,376,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">Cichla orinocensis</emphasis>
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Humboldt
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</taxonomicName>
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, in Humboldt & Valenciennes
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF915E47FEA9FE38FDDFBE1B" box="[328,538,509,533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF915E47FEA9FE38FDDFBE1B" blockId="26.[169,698,445,533]" box="[328,538,509,533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">
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(
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<figureCitation id="46DF2A2EFF915E47FEB1FE38FE64BE1B" box="[336,417,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[113,148,837,859]" captionTargetBox="[113,753,575,822]" captionTargetId="figure-105@26.[100,766,571,841]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 84. Cichla orinocensis, 217.5 mm SL, Pandan Reservoir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5344229/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
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, SA[SPC])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="8A9B6623FF915E47FCCCFD1CFA93BEE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5344225" box="[813,1366,729,751]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5344225/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" startId="26.[813,848,729,751]" targetBox="[811,1451,446,712]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF915E47FCCCFD1CFA93BEE1" blockId="26.[813,1366,729,751]" box="[813,1366,729,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">
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Fig. 86.
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF915E47FC61FD1CFBDEBEE0" authorityName="Humboldt" authorityYear="1821" box="[896,1051,729,750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temensis">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF915E47FC61FD1CFBDEBEE0" box="[896,1051,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">Cichla temensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 245 mm SL, Bedok Reservoir.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="8A9B6623FF915E47FF90FC80FD14BF55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5344229" box="[113,721,837,859]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5344229/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" startId="26.[113,148,837,859]" targetBox="[113,753,575,822]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF915E47FF90FC80FD14BF55" blockId="26.[113,721,837,859]" box="[113,721,837,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">
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Fig. 84.
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF915E47FF24FC80FEB9BF55" authorityName="Humboldt" authorityYear="1821" box="[197,380,837,859]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF915E47FF24FC80FEB9BF55" box="[197,380,837,859]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">Cichla orinocensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 217.5 mm SL, Pandan Reservoir.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF915E47FF90FCBAFEAAB819" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF915E47FF90FCBAFEAAB819" blockId="26.[113,752,895,1047]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF915E47FF90FCBAFF30BF99" bold="true" box="[113,245,895,919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">References.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FF1FFC45FE00BF99" author="Ng PKL & Lim KKP" box="[254,453,895,920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="109 - 124" refId="ref33828" refString="Ng PKL & Lim KKP (1997 a) The freshwater fishes of Singapore. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 22 - 24: 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng & Lim, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF915E47FE16FCBAFD25BF99" ID-CoL="V7QT" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1831" box="[503,736,895,919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monoculus">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF915E47FE16FCBAFDFBBF99" box="[503,574,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">Cichla</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF915E47FD8DFCBAFD25BF99" box="[620,736,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">monoculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FF90FC65FEEBBFB9" author="Ng PKL & Lim KKP" box="[113,302,927,952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="245 - 265" refId="ref33860" refString="Ng PKL & Lim KKP (1997 b) The diversity and conservation status of fishes in the Nature Reserves of Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore, 49 (2): 245 - 265." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng & Lim, 1997b</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF915E47FEBBFC5AFDC1BFB9" ID-CoL="V7QV" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[346,516,927,951]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF915E47FEBBFC5AFDC1BFB9" box="[346,516,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">Cichla ocellaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FDFAFC5AFD29BFB9" author="Baker N & Lim KKP" box="[539,748,927,951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" refId="ref30344" refString="Baker N & Lim KKP (2008) Wild Animals of Singapore: a photographic guide to mammals, reptiles, amphibians and freshwater fishes. First Edition. Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2008">Baker & Lim, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FF90FC7AFF6FBFD9" author="Baker N & Lim KKP" box="[113,170,959,983]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" refId="ref30384" refString="Baker N & Lim KKP (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: a photographic guide to mammals, reptiles, amphibians and freshwater fishes. Second Edition. Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FF56FC05FE0BBFD9" author="Ng HH & Tan HH" box="[183,462,959,984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="95 - 116" refId="ref33505" refString="Ng HH & Tan HH (2010) An annotated checklist of the nonnative freshwater fish species in the reservoirs of Singapore. COSMOS, 6 (1): 95 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FE3AFC05FD6DBFD9" author="Yeo DCJ & Chia CSW" box="[475,680,959,983]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref36195" refString="Yeo DCJ & Chia CSW (2010) Introduced species in Singapore: an overview. COSMOS, 6: 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="2010">Yeo & Chia, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FD54FC7AFF2ABFF9" author="Kwik JTB & Kho ZY & Quek BS & Tan HH & Yeo DCJ" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="239 - 245" refId="ref31974" refString="Kwik JTB, Kho ZY, Quek BS, Tan HH & Yeo DCJ (2013) Urban stormwater ponds in Singapore: potential pathways for spread of alien freshwater fishes. BioInvasions Records, 2 (3): 239 - 245." type="journal article" year="2013">Kwik et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
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; Ng HH & Tan HH, 2013;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FDFCFC25FD5EBFF9" author="Tan HH" box="[541,667,991,1015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="97" refId="ref34505" refString="Tan HH (2013 b) Peacock bass in Upper Seletar Reservoir. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2013: 97." type="journal article" year="2013">Tan, 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FD46FC1AFD29BFF9" author="Tan HH" box="[679,748,991,1015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="91 - 92" refId="ref34640" refString="Tan HH (2014 d) Non-native fishes at inlet of Upper Seletar Reservoir. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014: 91 - 92." type="journal article" year="2014">2014d</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FF90FC3AFF72B819" author="Tan HH" box="[113,183,1023,1047]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="173 - 174" refId="ref34714" refString="Tan HH (2014 g) Three non-native fishes in stream at Lorong Banir. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014: 173 - 174." type="journal article" year="2014">
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<quantity id="191C9B4EFF915E47FF90FC3AFF72B819" box="[113,183,1023,1047]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.014" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" unit="g" value="2014.0">2014g</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FF25FBC5FEA9B819" author="Ho JKI & Ramchunder SJ & Memory A & Theng M & Li T & Clews E & Cai Y & Tan HH & Yeo DCJ" box="[196,364,1023,1047]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" refId="ref31444" refString="Ho JKI, Ramchunder SJ, Memory A, Theng M, Li T, Clews E, Cai Y, Tan HH & Yeo DCJ (2016) A Guide to the Freshwater Fauna of Nee Soon Swamp Forest. Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 139 pp." type="book" year="2016">Ho et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF915E47FF90FBFAFD34B9B9" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF915E47FF90FBFAFD34B9B9" blockId="26.[113,753,1087,1463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF915E47FF90FBFAFEC1B859" bold="true" box="[113,260,1087,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Lower Peirce Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FDC0FBFAFD29B859" author="Ng PKL & Lim KKP" box="[545,748,1087,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="109 - 124" refId="ref33828" refString="Ng PKL & Lim KKP (1997 a) The freshwater fishes of Singapore. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 22 - 24: 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng & Lim, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FF90FBA5FE52B879" author="Ng HH & Tan HH" box="[113,407,1119,1144]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="95 - 116" refId="ref33505" refString="Ng HH & Tan HH (2010) An annotated checklist of the nonnative freshwater fish species in the reservoirs of Singapore. COSMOS, 6 (1): 95 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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); Bedok Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FD9CFB9AFED3B899" author="Ng HH & Tan HH" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="95 - 116" refId="ref33505" refString="Ng HH & Tan HH (2010) An annotated checklist of the nonnative freshwater fish species in the reservoirs of Singapore. COSMOS, 6 (1): 95 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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); Jurong Lake (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FE24FBBAFD20B899" author="Ng HH & Tan HH" box="[453,741,1151,1175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="95 - 116" refId="ref33505" refString="Ng HH & Tan HH (2010) An annotated checklist of the nonnative freshwater fish species in the reservoirs of Singapore. COSMOS, 6 (1): 95 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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); Kranji Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FED5FB5AFD8DB8B9" author="Ng HH & Tan HH" box="[308,584,1183,1207]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="95 - 116" refId="ref33505" refString="Ng HH & Tan HH (2010) An annotated checklist of the nonnative freshwater fish species in the reservoirs of Singapore. COSMOS, 6 (1): 95 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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); Upper Seletar Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FF04FB7AFEA4B8D9" author="Tan HH" box="[229,353,1215,1239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="97" refId="ref34505" refString="Tan HH (2013 b) Peacock bass in Upper Seletar Reservoir. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2013: 97." type="journal article" year="2013">Tan, 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FE8BFB7AFE74B8D9" author="Tan HH" box="[362,433,1215,1239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="91 - 92" refId="ref34640" refString="Tan HH (2014 d) Non-native fishes at inlet of Upper Seletar Reservoir. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014: 91 - 92." type="journal article" year="2014">2014d</bibRefCitation>
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); Lower Seletar Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FD2FFB7AFE96B8F9" author="Ng HH & Tan HH" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="95 - 116" refId="ref33505" refString="Ng HH & Tan HH (2010) An annotated checklist of the nonnative freshwater fish species in the reservoirs of Singapore. COSMOS, 6 (1): 95 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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); MacRitchie Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FDBBFB1AFF27B919" author="Ng HH & Tan HH" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="95 - 116" refId="ref33505" refString="Ng HH & Tan HH (2010) An annotated checklist of the nonnative freshwater fish species in the reservoirs of Singapore. COSMOS, 6 (1): 95 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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); Pandan Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FE29FB3AFD20B919" author="Ng HH & Tan HH" box="[456,741,1279,1303]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="95 - 116" refId="ref33505" refString="Ng HH & Tan HH (2010) An annotated checklist of the nonnative freshwater fish species in the reservoirs of Singapore. COSMOS, 6 (1): 95 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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); Woodlands Town Park pond (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FE5DFADAFD47B939" author="Kwik JTB & Kho ZY & Quek BS & Tan HH & Yeo DCJ" box="[444,642,1311,1335]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="239 - 245" refId="ref31974" refString="Kwik JTB, Kho ZY, Quek BS, Tan HH & Yeo DCJ (2013) Urban stormwater ponds in Singapore: potential pathways for spread of alien freshwater fishes. BioInvasions Records, 2 (3): 239 - 245." type="journal article" year="2013">Kwik et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
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); Punggol Reservoir (Ng HH & Tan HH, 2013); Serangoon Reservoir (Ng HH & Tan HH, 2013); Banir (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FE18FA9AFDBFB979" author="Tan HH" box="[505,634,1375,1399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="173 - 174" refId="ref34714" refString="Tan HH (2014 g) Three non-native fishes in stream at Lorong Banir. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014: 173 - 174." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Tan,
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<quantity id="191C9B4EFF915E47FDD5FA9AFDBFB979" box="[564,634,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.014" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" unit="g" value="2014.0">2014g</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FD69FAA5FF6EB999" author="Ho JKI & Ramchunder SJ & Memory A & Theng M & Li T & Clews E & Cai Y & Tan HH & Yeo DCJ" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" refId="ref31444" refString="Ho JKI, Ramchunder SJ, Memory A, Theng M, Li T, Clews E, Cai Y, Tan HH & Yeo DCJ (2016) A Guide to the Freshwater Fauna of Nee Soon Swamp Forest. Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 139 pp." type="book" year="2016">Ho et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
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); Marina Reservoir (near Marina Bay Sands; Wozniak S, pers. obs.,
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<date id="AA5A106BFF915E47FF1AFA5AFE4AB9B9" box="[251,399,1439,1463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" value="2016-10">October 2016</date>
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); Bishan Park (unpublished data).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF915E47FF90FA1AFE6BBA79" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF915E47FF90FA1AFE6BBA79" blockId="26.[113,752,1503,1655]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF915E47FF90FA1AFF25B9F9" bold="true" box="[113,224,1503,1527]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Juvenile individuals were recently obtained from a stream feeding into Lower Seletar Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FD86FA3AFD21BA19" author="Tan HH" box="[615,740,1535,1559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="173 - 174" refId="ref34714" refString="Tan HH (2014 g) Three non-native fishes in stream at Lorong Banir. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014: 173 - 174." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Tan,
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<quantity id="191C9B4EFF915E47FD7FFA3AFD21BA19" box="[670,740,1535,1559]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.014" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" unit="g" value="2014.0">2014g</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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), while adults were observed to be breeding in Upper Seletar Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF915E47FF0AF9FAFEA8BA59" author="Tan HH" box="[235,365,1599,1623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="176" pagination="97" refId="ref34505" refString="Tan HH (2013 b) Peacock bass in Upper Seletar Reservoir. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2013: 97." type="journal article" year="2013">Tan, 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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); this is indicative that this species has established in
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<collectingCountry id="A6F3763BFF915E47FEDBF99AFE6FBA79" box="[314,426,1631,1655]" name="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="176">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |