224 lines
27 KiB
XML
224 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="B2F5C599775A88867725A2F4807A8B9C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119429" ID-ZooBank="C5BC0813-D7ED-4192-A726-7560C1BC28DC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626875728399" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Opresko, Dennis M. & Molodtsova, Tina N." docDate="2021" docId="5441A02CB133FFAE3EACB1F6FEFC5325" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4999.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4999 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alternatipathes Molodtsova and Opresko 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="403" masterDocId="A878D854B131FFAC3E3BB064FF8C5651" masterDocTitle="New species of deep-sea Antipatharians from the North Pacific (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), Part 2" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1699012000698" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDF2DC0F3BDC2C9F2053A7DD924F9B12">
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<mods:title id="0D7845A7D00842FA1B225121EC698A6B">New species of deep-sea Antipatharians from the North Pacific (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), Part 2</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="867E2D4A5E924C8CB383B8F71C7C2A5E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BD4E73BB6DBC3FFEBCD834237914DEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BEEE1BB61E29A7D3920C60745161B5A8">Opresko, Dennis M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="048D684B570862369AFB452093E26DFE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9946-1533</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D41FD35608788D88F56D2D8871C681D">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. dmopresko @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9946 - 1533</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="047E8498BD4FA83F3945714394DA5C6E" type="email">dmopresko@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FEFC1DB9BE355C1714B356EF57605A59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="70440E550371700F0E9EA0F82BAF0A75">Molodtsova, Tina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="703BDF7DF49AEA242DC144F6749AC057">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS, 36 Nakhimovsky prospect, Moscow 117997, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AE4202949E484C6B9CD5F96A127733E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="57588185B26017C5EFDD78CDE70A2AE9">
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<mods:date id="E20A029A10DBBF6A08FDC6868847619A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E90600AD898F014E5B64F3A37FF0769B">2021-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C6140CFE8CB1AB61DBB916310D3C0307">4999</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F52BB2B78921CC4F8E2CEDD89B4EE972" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="205040135AD107FE93491DD9536EB744" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="94F242B1B133FFAE3EACB1F6FCE557FD" box="[151,873,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC57113AB133FFAE3EACB1F6FCE557FD" blockId="2.[151,873,402,429]" box="[151,873,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<heading id="871FA656B133FFAE3EACB1F6FCE557FD" bold="true" box="[151,873,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3EACB1F6FCE557FD" bold="true" box="[151,873,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3EACB1F6FD5257FD" ID-CoL="7NNWQ" authority="Molodtsova and Opresko, 2017" authorityName="Molodtsova and Opresko" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,734,402,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3EACB1F6FEDD57FC" bold="true" box="[151,337,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Alternatipathes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B8796CCBB133FFAE3F63B1F7FD5257FD" author="Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M." box="[344,734,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="349 - 365" refId="ref15179" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M. (2017) Black corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (2), 349 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0659 - 6" type="journal article" year="2017">Molodtsova and Opresko, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(emended)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="94F242B1B133FFAE3EACB1B3FC1B57BE" box="[151,919,471,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DC57113AB133FFAE3EACB1B3FC1B57BE" blockId="2.[151,919,471,496]" box="[151,919,471,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FCF83614B133FFAE3EACB1B3FC1B57BE" box="[151,919,471,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<treatmentCitation id="5D49372BB133FFAE3EACB1B3FD1057BE" author="Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M." box="[151,668,471,495]" page="358" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="2017">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3EACB1B3FD1057BE" ID-CoL="7NNWQ" authority="Molodtsova & Opresko, 2017: 358" authorityName="Molodtsova & Opresko" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,668,471,495]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3EACB1B3FEBF57BE" box="[151,307,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Alternatipathes</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B8796CCBB133FFAE3F01B1B3FD1057BE" author="Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M." box="[314,668,471,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="349 - 365" refId="ref15179" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M. (2017) Black corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (2), 349 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0659 - 6" type="journal article" year="2017">Molodtsova & Opresko, 2017: 358</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(see synonymy therein).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F242B1B133FFAE3EACB279FE4B54BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DC57113AB133FFAE3EACB279FE4B54BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3EACB279FE9E5466" bold="true" box="[151,274,541,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Corallum attached to substrate; monopodial, unbranched or with a few basal branches, and pinnulate. When present, pinnate branches of first order develop from lowermost pinnules of stem. Pinnules simple, arranged alternately (including lowermost pair) in two lateral rows. Length of pinnules on stem and branches decreasing in a distal direction, forming a triangularly shaped outline. Striatum absent. Spines conical, smooth, simple (or rarely forked), with acute to slightly rounded apex and flared base. Spines larger on polypar side of pinnule. Polyps
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<quantity id="1B10BCDFB133FFAE3B49B2C9FF4F54BD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
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in transverse diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F242B1B133FFAE3EFCB291FCB45541" box="[199,824,757,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="DC57113AB133FFAE3EFCB291FCB45541" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,1396]" box="[199,824,757,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3EFCB291FEEE555E" bold="true" box="[199,354,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<typeStatus id="0353AF98B133FFAE3EFCB291FE8E555E" box="[199,258,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3F52B291FCB95541" ID-CoL="7DGQV" authority="Opresko, 2005" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2005" box="[361,821,757,784]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Umbellapathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3F52B291FD09555E" box="[361,645,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Umbellapathes bipinnata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B8796CCBB133FFAE3CB7B291FCB95541" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[652,821,757,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="129 - 165" refId="ref15410" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2005) New genera and species of antipatharian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the North Pacific. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 79, 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="2005">Opresko, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F242B1B133FFAE3EFCB37DFBED52EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DC57113AB133FFAE3EFCB37DFE0A5506" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3EFCB37DFEB75562" bold="true" box="[199,315,793,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The diagnosis of the genus has been emended to account for the larger polyps found in the new species described below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC57113AB133FFAE3EFCB305FBE85229" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3F79B305FE63552A" authorityName="Molodtsova & Opresko" authorityYear="2017" box="[322,495,865,891]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3F79B305FE63552A" box="[322,495,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Alternatipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was established by
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<bibRefCitation id="B8796CCBB133FFAE3CF6B305FBB5552A" author="Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M." box="[717,1081,865,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="349 - 365" refId="ref15179" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M. (2017) Black corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (2), 349 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0659 - 6" type="journal article" year="2017">Molodtsova and Opresko (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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based on corallum morphology (alternating pinnules and stem lacking a fluted region referred to as a striatum) and the results of mt DNA sequencing studies using
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3F6DB3CDFE455592" box="[342,457,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">cox3-cox1</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B8796CCBB133FFAE3FECB3CDFD205592" author="Brugler, M. R. & Opresko, D. M. & France, S. C." box="[471,684,937,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="312 - 361" refId="ref14428" refString="Brugler, M. R., Opresko, D. M. & France, S. C. (2013) The evolutionary history of the order Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) as inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA: implications for black coral taxonomy and systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 169, 312 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12060" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Brugler
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3C08B3CEFDE65592" box="[563,618,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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), which indicated that
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<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3D9FB3CDFAE65595" authority="Opresko, 2005" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2005" box="[932,1386,937,964]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Umbellapathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3D9FB3CDFB325592" box="[932,1214,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Umbellapathes bipinnata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B8796CCBB133FFAE3AFFB3CDFAE65595" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[1220,1386,937,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="129 - 165" refId="ref15410" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2005) New genera and species of antipatharian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the North Pacific. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 79, 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="2005">Opresko, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and an undescribed
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<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3F7CB3A9FDC455B6" box="[327,584,973,999]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Umbellapathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3F7CB3A9FE7D55B6" box="[327,497,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Umbellapathes</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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(USNM 1204042, see
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<bibRefCitation id="B8796CCBB133FFAE3D70B3A9FBAE55B6" author="Brugler, M. R. & Opresko, D. M. & France, S. C." box="[843,1058,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="312 - 361" refId="ref14428" refString="Brugler, M. R., Opresko, D. M. & France, S. C. (2013) The evolutionary history of the order Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) as inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA: implications for black coral taxonomy and systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 169, 312 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12060" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Brugler
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3D93B3AAFC6C55B6" box="[936,992,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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, figures 2 and 3) were genetically distant from both
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<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3F5AB395FE67525A" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[353,491,1009,1035]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3F5AB395FE67525A" box="[353,491,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Bathypathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3C18B395FD39525A" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[547,693,1009,1035]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3C18B395FD39525A" box="[547,693,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Schizopathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. More recent DNA sequencing studies using the mt gene regions,
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3EACB471FE87527E" box="[151,267,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">cox3-cox1</emphasis>
|
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and
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3F79B471FE30527E" box="[322,444,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">nad5-nad1</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B8796CCBB133FFAE3FF0B471FD18527E" author="Chery, N. & Parra, K. & Evankow, A. & Stein, D. & Distel, D. & Appiah-Madson, H. & Ross, R. & Sanon, E. & Alomari, N. & Johnson, R. & Vasovic, A. & Horowitz, A. & Popa, H. & Short, B. & Kourehjan, D. & Vasquez, D. M. & Rodriguez, E. & Opresko, D. M. & Brugler, M. R." box="[459,660,1045,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refId="ref14506" refString="Chery, N., Parra, K., Evankow, A., Stein, D., Distel, D., Appiah-Madson, H., Ross, R., Sanon, E., Alomari, N., Johnson, R., Vasovic, A., Horowitz, A., Popa, H., Short, B., Kourehjan, D., Vasquez, D. M., Rodriguez, E., Opresko, D. M. & Brugler, M. R. (2018) Partnering with the Ocean Genome Legacy to advance our understanding of black corals (Order Antipatharia). 15 th Deep-Sea Biology Symposium, Monterey, California, 9 - 14 September 2018. poster presentation. [preprint available from M. Brugler at https: // tidalmarshtaskforce. wixsite. com / uscb / publications]" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Chery
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3C22B472FDDE527E" box="[537,594,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) support the separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3DF8B472FBC2527E" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2005" box="[963,1102,1045,1072]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Umbellapathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3DF8B472FC585261" box="[963,980,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3DD8B471FBC2527E" box="[995,1102,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">bipinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3AAFB471FAAA527E" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[1172,1318,1045,1071]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3AAFB471FAAA527E" box="[1172,1318,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Schizopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, several unbranched specimens morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3D26B45DFC465202" authorityName="Molodtsova & Opresko" authorityYear="2017" box="[797,970,1081,1107]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3D26B45DFC465202" box="[797,970,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Alternatipathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grouped with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3A53B45DFB765202" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[1128,1274,1081,1107]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3A53B45DFB765202" box="[1128,1274,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Schizopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further study is needed to determine the parameters that separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3CE1B439FC0B5226" authorityName="Molodtsova & Opresko" authorityYear="2017" box="[730,903,1117,1143]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3CE1B439FC0B5226" box="[730,903,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Alternatipathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3DF0B439FBD15226" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[971,1117,1117,1143]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3DF0B439FBD15226" box="[971,1117,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Schizopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC57113AB133FFAE3EFCB4E5FBED52EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3EFCB4E5FDA652CA" bold="true" box="[199,554,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Species assigned to the genus.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3C0AB4E5FC7152CD" authority="Opresko, 2005" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2005" box="[561,1021,1153,1180]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Umbellapathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3C0AB4E5FCC152CA" box="[561,845,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Umbellapathes bipinnata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B8796CCBB133FFAE3D6EB4E5FC7152CD" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[853,1021,1153,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="129 - 165" refId="ref15410" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2005) New genera and species of antipatharian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the North Pacific. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 79, 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="2005">Opresko, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3A32B4E5FA1452CA" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[1033,1432,1153,1179]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3A32B4E5FA8E52CA" box="[1033,1282,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Bathypathes alternata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B8796CCBB133FFAE3B32B4E5FA1452CA" author="Brook, G." box="[1289,1432,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref14389" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 32, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3EACB4C1FD4452EE" authority="Opresko & Wagner, 2020" authorityName="Opresko & Wagner" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,712,1189,1216]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3EACB4C1FE2D52EE" box="[151,417,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Alternatipathes venusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B8796CCBB133FFAE3F9CB4C1FD4452EE" author="Opresko, D. M. & Wagner, D." box="[423,712,1189,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="543 - 559" refId="ref15530" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Wagner, D. (2020) New species of black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from deepsea seamounts and ridges in the North Pacific. Zootaxa, 4868 (4), 543 - 559. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4868.4.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Opresko & Wagner, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B133FFAE3D39B4C1FB9752EE" authority="Opresko & Molodtsova, 2021" authorityName="Opresko & Molodtsova" authorityYear="2021" box="[770,1051,1189,1215]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3D39B4C1FB9752EE" box="[770,1051,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Alternatipathes mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3A19B4C1FBED52EE" bold="true" box="[1058,1121,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5AF7053B133FFAE3A19B4C1FBED52EE" box="[1058,1121,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94F242B1B133FFAE3EFCB4ADFEFC5325" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC57113AB133FFAE3EFCB4ADFEFC5325" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3EFCB4ADFEED52B2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1225,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus occurs in the Pacific, Indian, Atlantic and Southern Oceans at depths usually exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB133FFAE3EF9B489FE9B5359" box="[194,279,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
and often greater than
|
||
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB133FFAE3C22B489FDFD5359" box="[537,625,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
. Information regarding occurrences in the Southern Ocean (mostly Bellingshausen/Amundsen Abyssal plains) are based on unpublished R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3D8BB575FB8E537A" box="[944,1026,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
records at the NMNH [e.g., USNM 1114499 (R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3F07B551FE02531E" box="[316,398,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
sta. 673); USNM 78806 and USNM 83545 (R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3D87B551FB82531E" box="[956,1038,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
sta. 1140); and USNM 78811 (R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B133FFAE3EACB53DFF655322" box="[151,233,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
sta. 1640)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |