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<document id="C48CFC5CC54DFD2C5230B4BF4ECBECE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="32087" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f178728-7a1b-402e-a7c2-7caa361f39f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="891940" ID-ZooBank="03F80D25-6622-40C5-9856-235E8A7Cd9Dc" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505465785773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jung, Sunghoon" docDate="2017" docId="4B2987F8FFB7A06FFF6AFD6BFD19F92F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4320.2.9.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4320 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elasmostethus Fieber 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="B710FF80FFB6A06EFFFDFFD9FF8DFF8D" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Elasmostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) from the Korean Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="352" updateTime="1698468546040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CABEB1A201620CE121EA0AFE1A7AA0E0">Review of the genus Elasmostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) from the Korean Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="86669E8AD7F39624F600C05ACE00C61D">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4B2987F8FFB7A06FFF6AFD6BFD19F92F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042530" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134090038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B2987F8FFB7A06FFF6AFD6BFD19F92F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B2987F8FFB7A06FFF6AFD6BFD19F92F" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<subSubSection id="8B9A6565FFB7A06FFF6AFD6BFDB0FD41" box="[151,573,690,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFB7A06FFF6AFD6BFDB0FD41" blockId="1.[151,573,690,716]" box="[151,573,690,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<heading id="98778182FFB7A06FFF6AFD6BFDB0FD41" bold="true" box="[151,573,690,716]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFF6AFD6BFDB0FD41" bold="true" box="[151,573,690,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFF13FD6BFDB0FD41" ID-CoL="7NVTY" authority="Fieber, 1860" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[238,573,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFF13FD6BFE13FD41" bold="true" box="[238,414,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Elasmostethus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFE58FD6BFDB0FD41" author="Fieber" box="[421,573,690,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1860 - 1861) Die europaischen Hemiptera, Halbflugler (Rhynchota Heteroptera). Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 450 pp. [1860: i - vi, 1 - 112; 1861: 113 - 444]" type="book chapter" year="1860">Fieber, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B9A6565FFB7A06FFF6AFD20FD19F92F" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFB7A06FFF6AFD20FD1EFCA3" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E39011C0FFB7A06FFF6AFD20FD1EFCA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFF6AFD20FDC3FC82" ID-CoL="7NVTY" authority="Fieber, 1860: 78" authorityName="Fieber" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,590,761,783]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFF6AFD20FEA4FC82" box="[151,297,761,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Elasmostethus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFECDFD20FE57FC82" author="Fieber" box="[304,474,761,783]" page="78" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFECDFD20FE3EFC82" author="Fieber" box="[304,435,761,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1860 - 1861) Die europaischen Hemiptera, Halbflugler (Rhynchota Heteroptera). Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 450 pp. [1860: i - vi, 1 - 112; 1861: 113 - 444]" type="book chapter" year="1860">Fieber, 1860</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
, 1861: 328
</taxonomicName>
. Type species by subsequent designation (
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFC01FD20FB04FC82" author="Stal" box="[1020,1161,761,783]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFC01FD20FB04FC82" author="Stal" box="[1020,1161,761,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Stal, C. (1864) Hemiptera nonnulla nova vel minus cognita. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 4, 4, 47 - 68." type="journal article" year="1864">Stål 1864: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFB61FD23FF77FCA3" authority="De Geer, 1773" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFB61FD23FAB7FC82" box="[1180,1338,761,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Cimex dentatus</emphasis>
De Geer, 1773
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFEE0FCC0FD0AFCA3" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[285,647,792,814]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstinctus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFEE0FCC0FE6CFCA3" box="[285,481,793,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Cimex interstinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFE1AFCC1FD0AFCA3" author="Linnaeus" box="[487,647,792,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Editio decima, reformata. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFB7A06FFF6AFCEFFD4AFCE6" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E39011C0FFB7A06FFF6AFCEFFD4AFCE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFF6AFCEFFDA2FCC1" ID-CoL="7PNY3" authority="Mulsant and Rey, 1866: 324" authorityName="Mulsant and Rey" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,559,822,844]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Oxydalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFF6AFCEFFF7AFCC1" box="[151,247,822,844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Oxydalus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFEFDFCEFFDA2FCC1" author="Mulsant" box="[256,559,822,844]" page="324" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFEFDFCEFFE74FCC1" author="Mulsant" box="[256,505,822,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1866) Histoire naturelle des punaises de France - Pentatomides. Savy &amp; Deyrolle, Paris, 372 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mulsant and Rey, 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 324
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species by monotypy:
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFC9BFCEEFB27FCC1" authority="De Geer, 1773" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1773" box="[870,1194,822,844]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFC9BFCEEFB8BFCC1" box="[870,1030,822,844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Cimex dentatus</emphasis>
De Geer, 1773
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFB29FCEEFEEBFCE6" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstinctus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFB29FCEEFA11FCC0" box="[1236,1436,823,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Cimex interstinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFF3AFC8CFEEBFCE6" author="Linnaeus" box="[199,358,853,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Editio decima, reformata. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFDD4FC8CFD4EFCE6" author="Stal" box="[553,707,853,875]" page="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFDD4FC8CFD4EFCE6" author="Stal" box="[553,707,853,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Hemiptera Fabriciana: Fabricianska hemipterarter, efter de i Kopenhamn och Kiel forvarade typexemplaren granskade och beskrifne 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar, 7 (11), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1868">Stål (1868: 39)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFB7A06FFF6AFCADFC49FC07" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,1090]" box="[151,964,884,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E39011C0FFB7A06FFF6AFCADFC49FC07" box="[151,964,884,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFF6AFCADFD9EFC07" authority="Marshall, 1868: 281" authorityName="Marshall" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,531,884,906]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmatostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFF6AFCADFEB0FC07" box="[151,317,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Elasmatostethus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFEBEFCADFD9EFC07" author="Marshall" box="[323,531,884,906]" page="281" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFEBEFCADFE6DFC07" author="Marshall" box="[323,480,884,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Marshall, T. A. (1868) A few more words on bad spelling. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 4, 280 - 282." type="journal article" year="1868">Marshall, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 281
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFCD1FCADFC33FC07" ID-CoL="7NVTY" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[812,958,884,906]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFCD1FCADFC33FC07" box="[812,958,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Elasmostethus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFB7A06FFF6AFC4AFDF0FC4A" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E39011C0FFB7A06FFF6AFC4AFDF0FC4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFF6AFC4AFE4CFC25" ID-CoL="7Q2ZS" authority="Stal, 1871: 638" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="638" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,449,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Stictocarenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFF6AFC4AFE92FC25" box="[151,287,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Stictocarenus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFED8FC4BFE4CFC25" author="Stal" box="[293,449,914,936]" page="638" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFED8FC4BFE02FC25" author="Stal" box="[293,399,914,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Stal, C. (1871) Hemiptera insularum Philippinarum - Bidrag till Philippinska oarnes Hemipter-fauna. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 27 (7), 607 - 776, pls. VII - IX. [1870]" type="journal article" year="1871">Stål, 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 638
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species by monotypy:
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFD18FC4AFC3AFC25" box="[741,951,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFD18FC4AFCD9FC25" ID-CoL="3XKL" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[741,852,915,936]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cuspicona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cuspicona</taxonomicName>
? taeniola
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFC40FC4BFBB0FC25" author="Dallas" box="[957,1085,914,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Taylor, London, 368 + XI pp." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
(=
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFBA2FC4BFF70FC4A" authority="Erichson, 1841" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhynchocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligatus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFBA2FC4BFABBFC25" box="[1119,1334,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Rhynchocoris ligatus</emphasis>
Erichson, 1841
</taxonomicName>
). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFE3DFC6BFDF4FC4A" author="Kumar" box="[448,633,945,967]" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFE3DFC6BFDF4FC4A" author="Kumar" box="[448,633,945,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Kumar, R. (1974) A revision of world Acanthosomatidae (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): Keys to and descriptions of subfamilies, tribes and genera, with designation of types. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 34, 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 034" type="journal article" year="1974">Kumar (1974: 51)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFB7A06FFF6AFC09FCE1FB89" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E39011C0FFB7A06FFF6AFC09FCE1FB89" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFF6AFC09FD98FC6B" ID-CoL="7NWFT" authority="Breddin, 1903: 207" authorityName="Breddin" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,533,976,998]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Dichobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFF6AFC09FEBFFC6B" box="[151,306,976,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Dichobothrium</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFEC2FC09FD98FC6B" author="Breddin" box="[319,533,976,998]" page="207" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFEC2FC09FE57FC6B" author="Breddin" box="[319,474,976,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Breddin, G. (1903) Missdeutete und neue Hemipteren-Arten der indo-australischen Fauna. Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1903,195 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29867" type="book" year="1903">Breddin, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 207
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFC16FC09FB64FC6B" author="Kirkaldy" box="[1003,1257,976,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: XXXII</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFAFCFC09FE78FB89" ID-CoL="7T5MW" authority="Breddin, 1903" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Dichobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sastragaloides">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFAFCFC09FED6FB89" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Dichobothrium sastragaloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFE9DFC37FE78FB89" author="Breddin" box="[352,501,1006,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Breddin, G. (1903) Missdeutete und neue Hemipteren-Arten der indo-australischen Fauna. Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1903,195 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29867" type="book" year="1903">Breddin, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFD52FC36FCE5FB89" author="Kumar" box="[687,872,1006,1028]" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFD52FC36FCE5FB89" author="Kumar" box="[687,872,1006,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Kumar, R. (1974) A revision of world Acanthosomatidae (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): Keys to and descriptions of subfamilies, tribes and genera, with designation of types. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 34, 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 034" type="journal article" year="1974">Kumar (1974: 51)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFB7A06FFF6AFBD7FEB5FBCF" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E39011C0FFB7A06FFF6AFBD7FEB5FBCF" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFF6AFBD7FE43FBAE" ID-CoL="7NX89" authority="Bergroth, 1912: 361" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,462,1037,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Ditaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFF6AFBD7FF77FBAE" box="[151,250,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Ditaenius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFF02FBD4FE43FBAE" author="Bergroth" box="[255,462,1037,1059]" page="361" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFF02FBD4FE11FBAE" author="Bergroth" box="[255,412,1037,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Bergroth, E. (1912) Additions to C. Stal's &quot; Hemiptera Fabriciana &quot;. Entomologiske Meddelelser, Series 2, 4, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="1912">Bergroth, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species by original designation:
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFCABFBD7FB16FBAE" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[854,1179,1037,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeritus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFCABFBD7FC79FBAE" box="[854,1012,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Cimex emeritus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFAA8FBD7FEBEFBCF" author="Kumar" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFAA8FBD7FEBEFBCF" author="Kumar" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Kumar, R. (1974) A revision of world Acanthosomatidae (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): Keys to and descriptions of subfamilies, tribes and genera, with designation of types. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 34, 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 034" type="journal article" year="1974">Kumar (1974: 51)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFB7A06FFF6AFBB0FB14FB56" blockId="1.[151,1436,1129,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E39011C0FFB7A06FFF6AFBB0FB14FB56" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFF6AFBB0FDE5FBF2" ID-CoL="7NVTY" authority=": Kirkaldy (1909: XXXII, 177)" authorityName=": Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,616,1129,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFF6AFBB0FEA4FBF2" box="[151,297,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Elasmostethus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFEC5FBB0FDE5FBF2" author="Kirkaldy" box="[312,616,1129,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy (1909: XXXII, 177)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="1C3B884CFFB7A06FFD8AFBB0FD29FBF2" box="[631,676,1129,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">type</typeStatus>
species, catalogue),
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFC86FBB3FBAFFBF2" author="Lee" box="[891,1058,1129,1151]" page="222" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFC86FBB3FBAFFBF2" author="Lee" box="[891,1058,1129,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Lee, C. E. (1971) Heteroptera. In: Kim, C. H., Cho, P. S., Kee, K. W., Kim, C. W., Park, S. H. &amp; Lee, T. J. (Eds.), Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea 12. Insecta IV. Samhwa Publishing Co., Seoul, pp. 104 - 448, 475 - 601, 1051 - 1059, pls. 1 - 30. [in Korean with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee (1971: 222)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(fauna of
<collectingCountry id="BB97767EFFB7A06FFB72FBB3FB5CFBF2" box="[1167,1233,1130,1151]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Korea</collectingCountry>
),
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFB19FBB3FF65FB13" author="Kumar" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Kumar, R. (1974) A revision of world Acanthosomatidae (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): Keys to and descriptions of subfamilies, tribes and genera, with designation of types. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 34, 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 034" type="journal article" year="1974">Kumar (1974: 42, 49)</bibRefCitation>
(in key, redescription, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFD99FB51FCE5FB13" author="Hsiao" box="[612,872,1160,1182]" page="161" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFD99FB51FCE5FB13" author="Hsiao" box="[612,872,1160,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Liu, S. L. (1977) Family Acanthosomatidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L. &amp; Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera 1. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 159 - 180, 300 - 302, pls. 25 - 29. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Liu (1977: 161)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(fauna of
<collectingCountry id="BB97767EFFB7A06FFC28FB51FB98FB13" box="[981,1045,1160,1182]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">China</collectingCountry>
),
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFBD4FB50FA90FB13" author="Kwon" box="[1065,1309,1160,1182]" page="374" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFBD4FB50FB67FB13" author="Kwon" box="[1065,1258,1160,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Kwon, Y. J., Suh, S. J. &amp; Kim, J. A. (2001) Hemiptera - Economic Insects of Korea 18. Insecta Koreana, 25 (Supplement), 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="2001">
Kwon
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFB92FB50FB29FB13" box="[1135,1188,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
(2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 374
</treatmentCitation>
) (catalogue,
<collectingCountry id="BB97767EFFB7A06FFF3AFB7EFE84FB31" box="[199,265,1191,1212]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Korea</collectingCountry>
),
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFEE0FB7EFD8FFB31" author="Yamamoto" box="[285,514,1190,1212]" page="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFEE0FB7EFD8FFB31" author="Yamamoto" box="[285,514,1190,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Yamamoto, A. (2003) A revision of Japanese Elasmostethus Fieber (Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 146 (1), 49 - 66." type="journal article" year="2003">Yamamoto (2003: 49)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, fauna of
<collectingCountry id="BB97767EFFB7A06FFCF7FB7EFCCAFB31" box="[778,839,1191,1212]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Japan</collectingCountry>
),
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFCA1FB7FFB16FB31" author="Gollner-Scheiding" box="[860,1179,1190,1212]" page="171" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFCA1FB7FFB16FB31" author="Gollner-Scheiding" box="[860,1179,1190,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Gollner-Scheiding, U. (2006) Family Acanthosomatidae Signoret, 1864. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region 5. Pentatomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 166 - 181." type="journal article" year="2006">Göllner-Scheiding (2006: 171)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, Palaearctic),
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFF3AFB1CFE46FB56" author="Aukema" box="[199,459,1221,1243]" page="431" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFF3AFB1CFE17FB56" author="Aukema" box="[199,410,1221,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Aukema, B., Rieger, Ch. &amp; Rabitsch, W. (2013) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region 6. Supplement. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxiii + 629 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Aukema
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFEDEFB1FFEDBFB56" box="[291,342,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
(2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 431
</treatmentCitation>
) (catalogue, distribution), Tsai
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFCF4FB1FFCB1FB56" box="[777,828,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 4) (phylogenetic position).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFB7A06FFF6AFB3DFE99FA95" blockId="1.[151,1436,1129,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E39011C0FFB7A06FFF6AFB3DFE99FA95" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFF6AFB3DFDADFB77" ID-CoL="7NWFT" authority=": Kirkaldy (1909: 174)" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,544,1252,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Dichobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFF6AFB3DFEBFFB77" box="[151,306,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Dichobothrium</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFEBFFB3DFDADFB77" author="Kirkaldy" box="[322,544,1252,1274]" page="174" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFEBFFB3DFDADFB77" author="Kirkaldy" box="[322,544,1252,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy (1909: 174)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalogue),
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFD51FB3CFCDBFB77" author="Lee" box="[684,854,1252,1274]" page="222" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFD51FB3CFCDBFB77" author="Lee" box="[684,854,1252,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Lee, C. E. (1971) Heteroptera. In: Kim, C. H., Cho, P. S., Kee, K. W., Kim, C. W., Park, S. H. &amp; Lee, T. J. (Eds.), Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea 12. Insecta IV. Samhwa Publishing Co., Seoul, pp. 104 - 448, 475 - 601, 1051 - 1059, pls. 1 - 30. [in Korean with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee (1971: 222)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(fauna of Korea),
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFB7A06FFBDDFB3CFA96FB77" author="Kwon" box="[1056,1307,1252,1274]" page="373" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFB7A06FFBDDFB3CFB6AFB77" author="Kwon" box="[1056,1255,1252,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Kwon, Y. J., Suh, S. J. &amp; Kim, J. A. (2001) Hemiptera - Economic Insects of Korea 18. Insecta Koreana, 25 (Supplement), 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="2001">
Kwon
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFB95FB3CFB12FB77" box="[1128,1183,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
(2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 373
</treatmentCitation>
) (catalogue, Korea).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFB7A06FFF6AFA9CFD19F92F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1349,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFB7A06FFEEFFA9CFE39FAD0" ID-CoL="7NVTY" authorityName=": Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[274,436,1349,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFB7A06FFEEFFA9CFE39FAD0" box="[274,436,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Elasmostethus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by the combination of the following characters: body ovoid; ground colour of dorsum green (frequently faded to yellow in preserved specimens), usually with red markings, with dense and dark punctation; mandibular plates not exceeding apex of clypeus; antennae 5-segmented, with distipedicellite 1– 1.5 times as long as basipedicellite; labium not exceeding hind coxae; lateral margin of pronotum narrowly explanate; humerus rounded or angulate, slightly surpassing costal margin of fore wing in rest, never produced into a long process; mesosternal carina surpassing fore coxae (sometimes even base of head) anteriorly and mid coxae (sometimes even hind coxae) posteriorly; metasternal scent gland peritreme occupying two-thirds to three-fourths the width of metapleuron; Pendergrast’s organs present on abdominal ventrites VI–VII of females; pygophore of male simple, without notable projections or processes laterally, but frequently with paired hair tufts; paramere simple, usually somewhat broadened distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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