1179 lines
145 KiB
XML
1179 lines
145 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A75F427CEEC42A087E8C9CD314F39419">New records of Neopetrosia carbonaria (Lamarck, 1814) from the Brazilian coast reveal new morphological features and spicule types</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDA83CA84EBB500B65206C50F56E5A83">Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Nelson Chaves, s / n, Cidade Universitária CEP 50373 - 970, Recife, PE, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3658 - 1372</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7838481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209508938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7838481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF97B7457AAFFACE44AD4F14" ID-CoL="46PYG" ID-ENA="595365" authority="(Lamarck, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,652,1313,1340]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
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<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457AAFFACE47974F14" bold="true" box="[151,438,1313,1340]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Neopetrosia carbonaria</emphasis>
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(Lamarck, 1814)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF97B7457AAFFAAA47AE4F48" blockId="2.[151,652,1313,1376]" box="[151,399,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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(
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<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF97B7457AA7FAAA47094F48" box="[159,296,1350,1376]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="6.[152,255,1351,1375]" captionStartId-2="7.[152,255,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,182,1325]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,561,1471]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1327]" captionTargetId-2="figure-210@7.[151,1436,561,1471]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Underwater photographs of Neopetrosia carbonaria specimens. (A) UFPEPOR 1853, (B) UFPEPOR 1854, (C) UFPEPOR 1637, (D) MNRJ 17035, (E) MNRJ 17783, (F) UFPEPOR 1855, (G) MNRJ 17766, (H) MNRJ 17782." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Anatomical characters of Neopetrosia carbonaria. (A–B) Tangential view of the ectosomal skeleton, (C) Cross section of the skeleton, showing the subdermal layer and the inner choanosome. Scale bars: (A–B) 500 μm, (C) 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopetrosia carbonaria. (A) Oxeas I, (B) details of the apex of oxeas I, (C) Oxeas II, (D’–D’’) Toxas." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836624" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836626" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836628" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7836624/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7836626/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7836628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Figures 2–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="815E99E2FF97B7457B0BFAAA47A54F48" box="[307,388,1350,1376]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,245,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1371,228,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative data of spicules dimensions, locality and color among examined specimens of Neopetrosia carbonaria. Values are in micrometres (μm), expressed as follows: minimum–average–maximum, length/width, n = 30." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/98A3FCD1FF91B7437AA0FF7B43B54AFC" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" tableUuid="98A3FCD1FF91B7437AA0FF7B43B54AFC">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="84C6FFD2FF97B7457AAFFA67448C4C9E" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF97B7457AAFFA67441C4F8A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1418,1719]" box="[151,573,1418,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF97B7457AAFFA6744184F8A" authority="Lamarck, 1814: 375" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,569,1418,1443]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
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<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457AAFFA6747424F8A" box="[151,355,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Spongia carbonaria</emphasis>
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Lamarck, 1814: 375
|
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF97B7457AAFFA4545374FE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1418,1719]" box="[151,790,1449,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF97B7457AAFFA4545334FE9" ID-CoL="562X2" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864: 83 - 84" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityPageNumber="83 - 84" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,786,1449,1473]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Thalysias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
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<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457AAFFA4547504FE9" box="[151,369,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Thalysias carbonaria</emphasis>
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Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864: 83–84
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF97B7457AAFFA2444A64FC8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1418,1719]" box="[151,647,1480,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECCC8B77FF97B7457AAFFA2444A64FC8" box="[151,647,1480,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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<treatmentCitation id="4D7D8A48FF97B7457AAFFA2444A24FC8" author="Arndt" box="[151,643,1480,1504]" page="153" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1927">
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<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF97B7457AAFFA2444A24FC8" authority="Arndt, 1927: 152 - 153" authorityName="Arndt" authorityPageNumber="152 - 153" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,643,1480,1504]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Pachychalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
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<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457AAFFA2447BA4FC8" box="[151,411,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Pachychalina carbonaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF97B7457B98FA2444A24FC8" author="Arndt" box="[416,643,1480,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="152 - 153" refId="ref5553" refString="Arndt, W. (1927) Kalk- und Kieselschwamme von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 25, 133 - 158, pls. I - III, 152 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 02501006" type="journal article" year="1927">Arndt, 1927: 152–153</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF97B7457AAFFA0A44AA4FD6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1418,1719]" box="[151,651,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF97B7457AAFFA0A44A64FD6" authority="Topsent, 1930: 26 - 27" authorityName="Topsent" authorityPageNumber="26 - 27" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,647,1510,1535]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Phloeodictyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
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<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457AAFFA0A47834FD6" box="[151,418,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Phloeodictyon carbonaria</emphasis>
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Topsent, 1930: 26–27
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF97B7457AAFF9E9443F4C14" blockId="2.[151,1437,1418,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECCC8B77FF97B7457AAFF9E9443F4C14" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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<treatmentCitation id="4D7D8A48FF97B7457AAFF9E944074C35" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[151,550,1541,1565]" page="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF97B7457AAFF9E944074C35" ID-CoL="654H7" authority="Hechtel, 1965: 26" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,550,1541,1565]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Adocia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
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<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457AAFF9E9477D4C35" box="[151,348,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Adocia carbonaria</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF97B745780DF9E944C84C35" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[565,745,1541,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref6626" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1969) New species and records of shallow-water Demospongiae from Barbados, West Indies. Postilla, 132, 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 12977" type="journal article" year="1969">Hechtel, 1969: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF97B74578C0F9E945E34C35" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[760,962,1541,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="237 - 259" refId="ref6670" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. & Cowden, R. R. (Eds.), Aspects of sponge biology. Academic Press, New York, New York, pp. 237 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 327950 - 7.50021 - X" type="book chapter" year="1976">Hechtel, 1976: 252</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(non
|
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<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF97B7457E3EF9E943BC4C35" ID-CoL="654H7" authority="sensu Rocha, 1995" authorityName="Rocha" authorityYear="1995" box="[1030,1437,1541,1565]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Adocia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457E3EF9E9432C4C35" box="[1030,1293,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Adocia carbonaria sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF97B7457F20F9E943BC4C35" author="Rocha, R. M." box="[1304,1437,1541,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="71 - 88" refId="ref7387" refString="Rocha, R. M. (1995) Abundance and distribution of sessile invertebrates under intertidal boulders (Sao Paulo, Brazil). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 43 (1), 71 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241995000100006" type="journal article" year="1995">Rocha, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF97B7457AE6F9C844264C14" ID-CoL="6KXHQ" authorityName="Muricy & Ribeiro" authorityYear="1999" box="[222,519,1572,1596]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melana" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457AE6F9C847624C14" box="[222,323,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457B6AF9C8478C4C14" box="[338,429,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Soestella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457B84F9C844264C14" box="[444,519,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">melana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF97B7457AAFF9AE43374C72" blockId="2.[151,1437,1418,1719]" box="[151,1302,1602,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECCC8B77FF97B7457AAFF9AE43374C72" box="[151,1302,1602,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7D8A48FF97B7457AAFF9AE44A34C72" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[151,642,1602,1626]" page="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1936">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF97B7457AAFF9AE44A34C72" ID-CoL="76C2Z" authority="De Laubenfels, 1936: 68 - 69" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityPageNumber="68 - 69" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,642,1602,1626]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Pellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457AAFF9AE47784C72" box="[151,345,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Pellina carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF97B7457B67F9AF44A34C72" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[351,642,1602,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref5882" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1936">De Laubenfels, 1936: 68–69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7D8A48FF97B74578B4F9AF457B4C73" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[652,858,1603,1627]" page="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF97B74578B4F9AF457B4C73" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[652,858,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref7988" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1980) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Van Soest, 1980: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7D8A48FF97B745795CF9AE424D4C72" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[868,1132,1602,1626]" page="159" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF97B745795CF9AE424D4C72" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[868,1132,1602,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="65 - 216" refId="ref7218" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali, 1986: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7D8A48FF97B7457E4EF9AF43334C72" author="Zea, S." box="[1142,1298,1602,1627]" page="125" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF97B7457E4EF9AF43334C72" author="Zea, S." box="[1142,1298,1602,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref8200" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico Bogota, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea, 1987: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF97B7457AAFF98E42A74C51" blockId="2.[151,1437,1418,1719]" box="[151,1158,1633,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECCC8B77FF97B7457AAFF98E42A74C51" box="[151,1158,1633,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7D8A48FF97B7457AAFF98E44EF4C51" author="Lehnert, H. & Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[151,718,1633,1657]" page="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="1998">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF97B7457AAFF98E44EF4C51" authority="Lehnert & Van Soest, 1998: 93" authorityName="Lehnert & Van Soest" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,718,1633,1657]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospogia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457AAFF98E47AA4C51" box="[151,395,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Xestospogia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF97B7457BAAF98D44EF4C51" author="Lehnert, H. & Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[402,718,1633,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="71 - 103" refId="ref6845" refString="Lehnert, H. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (1998) Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia, 48 (5), 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Lehnert & Van Soest, 1998: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Ŗtzler
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457911F98E457C4C51" box="[809,861,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000: 238;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7D8A48FF97B74579E4F98D42A34C51" author="Diaz, M. C." box="[988,1154,1633,1657]" page="470" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF97B74579E4F98D42A34C51" author="Diaz, M. C." box="[988,1154,1633,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="465 - 475" refId="ref6348" refString="Diaz, M. C. (2005) Common sponges from shallow marine habitats from Bocas del Toro region, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3), 465 - 475." type="journal article" year="2005">Díaz, 2005: 470</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF97B7457AAFF96C423F4CB0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1418,1719]" box="[151,1054,1664,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECCC8B77FF97B7457AAFF96C423F4CB0" box="[151,1054,1664,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF97B7457AAFF96C47AB4CB0" ID-CoL="46PYG" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,394,1664,1688]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457AAFF96C47AB4CB0" box="[151,394,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Neopetrosia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ŗtzler
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457BDAF96D44344CB0" box="[482,533,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009: 304;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF97B74578ACF96C45174CB0" author="Zea, S. & Henkel, T. P. & Pawlik, J. R." box="[660,822,1664,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref8221" refString="Zea, S., Henkel, T. P. & Pawlik, J. R. (2014) The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges. 3 rd Edition. Available from: http: // spongeguide. uncw. edu / (accessed 26 January 2023)" type="url" year="2014">
|
||
Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B74578F9F96D44D54CB0" box="[705,756,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7D8A48FF97B7457978F96C423B4CB0" author="Perez, T. & Diaz, M. C. & Ruiz, C. & Condor-Lujan, B. & Klautau, M. & Hajdu, E. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Zea, S. & Pomponi, S. A. & Thacker, R. W. & Carteron, S. & Tollu, G. & Pouget-Cuvelier, A. & Thelamon, P. & Marechal, J. P. & Thomas, O. P. & Ereskovsky, A. E. & Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N." box="[832,1050,1664,1688]" page="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF97B7457978F96C423B4CB0" author="Perez, T. & Diaz, M. C. & Ruiz, C. & Condor-Lujan, B. & Klautau, M. & Hajdu, E. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Zea, S. & Pomponi, S. A. & Thacker, R. W. & Carteron, S. & Tollu, G. & Pouget-Cuvelier, A. & Thelamon, P. & Marechal, J. P. & Thomas, O. P. & Ereskovsky, A. E. & Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N." box="[832,1050,1664,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="0173859" refId="ref7057" refString="Perez, T., Diaz, M. C., Ruiz, C., Condor-Lujan, B., Klautau, M., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Zea, S., Pomponi, S. A., Thacker, R. W., Carteron, S., Tollu, G., Pouget-Cuvelier, A., Thelamon, P., Marechal, J. P., Thomas, O. P., Ereskovsky, A. E., Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N. (2017) How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. PLoS ONE, 12 (3), e 0173859. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0173859" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457947F96D45934CB0" box="[895,946,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017: 10
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF97B7457AAFF973448C4C9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1418,1719]" box="[151,685,1694,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECCC8B77FF97B7457AAFF973448C4C9E" box="[151,685,1694,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7D8A48FF97B7457AAFF97344894C9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698778" author="Rocha, L. & Moraes, F. & Salani, S. & Hajdu, E." box="[151,680,1694,1719]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/385D87B7FFA5F8612D94FD7EFC7BFA33" page="262" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="2021">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF97B7457AAFF97344894C9E" ID-CoL="46PYG" authority="Rocha et al., 2021: 262" authorityName="Rocha" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,680,1694,1719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457AAFF97347334C9E" box="[151,274,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Neopetrosia</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457B79F97247924C9E" box="[321,435,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF97B7457B81F97244894C9E" author="Rocha, L. & Moraes, F. & Salani, S. & Hajdu, E." box="[441,680,1694,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="251 - 287" refId="ref7444" refString="Rocha, L., Moraes, F., Salani, S. & Hajdu, E. (2021) Taxonomy of Petrosiidae Van Soest, 1980 (Haplosclerida, Porifera) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 5004 (2), 251 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5004.2.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Rocha
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457838F97344124C9E" box="[512,563,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021: 262
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84C6FFD2FF97B7447AAFF908423448E5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF97B7457AAFF908452E4D9B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1764,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457AAFF90844634CD6" bold="true" box="[151,578,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
Collected material (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DADA67D0FF97B7457BB2F90844144CD6" box="[394,565,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF97B7457875F90943364D0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339305" collectingDate="2014-01-31" collectorName="G. G. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Northeastern" elevation="1" latitude="-7.29935" location="Paraiba State" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.798035" municipality="Carapibus" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457875F90942234CD6" bold="true" box="[589,1026,1764,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2502D4D5FF97B7457875F90944CD4CD7" box="[589,748,1765,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Northeastern</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF97B74578CFF90845634CD6" box="[759,834,1764,1790]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF97B745796AF90845DC4CD6" box="[850,1021,1764,1791]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFPEPOR 1637,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2C073623FF97B7457EE6F90943714CD7" box="[1246,1360,1765,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Carapibus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF97B7457AA7F8E6471F4D0B" box="[159,318,1801,1829]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" precision="1" seconds="57.66" value="-7.29935">7°17′57.66″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF97B7457B73F8E644224D0B" box="[331,515,1801,1829]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" precision="1" seconds="52.93" value="-34.798035">34°47′52.93″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF97B745782EF8E5448D4D0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF97B745782EF8E5448D4D0B" box="[534,684,1801,1827]" country="Brazil" county="Northeastern" latitude="-7.29935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.798035" municipality="Carapibus" name="Paraiba State" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Paraiba">Paraíba State</location>
|
||
, Brazil,
|
||
<elevation id="47F14B6AFF97B7457931F8E5455A4D0B" box="[777,891,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF97B7457931F8E545154D0B" box="[777,820,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF97B7457986F8E5426E4D0B" box="[958,1103,1801,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">G. G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF97B7457E62F8E543364D0B" box="[1114,1303,1801,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2014-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF97B7457E62F8E543364D0B" box="[1114,1303,1801,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2014-01-31">31 January 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF97B7457F19F8E5479D4D43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339310" collectingDate="2015-02-21" collectorName="G. G. Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="1" latitude="-7.29935" location="Carapibus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.798035" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba State">
|
||
UFPEPOR 1853, 1854, 1855,
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF97B7457B53F8C147FC4D6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF97B7457B53F8C147FC4D6F" box="[363,477,1837,1863]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.29935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.798035" name="Carapibus" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Paraiba State">Carapibus</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF97B745780DF8C244F44D6F" box="[565,725,1837,1865]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" precision="1" seconds="57.66" value="-7.29935">7°17′57.66″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF97B74578DBF8C245BD4D6F" box="[739,924,1837,1865]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" precision="1" seconds="52.93" value="-34.798035">34°47′52.93″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF97B7457988F8C142664D6F" box="[944,1095,1837,1863]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF97B7457E6AF8C142B84D6F" box="[1106,1177,1837,1863]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="47F14B6AFF97B7457E9DF8C1433B4D6F" box="[1189,1306,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF97B7457E9DF8C142F04D6F" box="[1189,1233,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF97B7457F66F8C146C54D43" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">G. G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF97B7457AC8F8BD479D4D43" box="[240,444,1872,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2015-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF97B7457AC8F8BD479D4D43" box="[240,444,1872,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2015-02-21">21 February 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF97B7457BFEF8BD452A4D9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339315" collectingDate="2012-11-26" collectorName="U. Pinheiro & G. G. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Northeastern" elevation="1" latitude="-8.323055" location="Pernambuco State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.94917" municipality="Cabo de Santo Agostinho Municipality" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457BFEF8BD458B4D42" bold="true" box="[454,938,1872,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2502D4D5FF97B7457BFEF8BD44444D43" box="[454,613,1873,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Northeastern</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF97B7457854F8BC44964D42" box="[620,695,1872,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF97B74578FCF8BD45844D42" box="[708,933,1872,1899]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Pernambuco State</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFPEPOR 1458, 1472,
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF97B7457EF8F8BD43BD4D43" box="[1216,1436,1873,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Enseada dos Corais</collectorName>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF97B7457AD2F89A47494DA7" box="[234,360,1909,1937]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-8.323055">8°19′23″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF97B7457B4FF89A442F4DA7" box="[375,526,1909,1937]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-34.94917">34°56′57″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2C073623FF97B745781CF89945C24DA7" box="[548,995,1909,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Cabo de Santo Agostinho Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF97B74579C8F89942E14DA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF97B74579C8F89942E14DA7" box="[1008,1216,1909,1935]" country="Brazil" county="Northeastern" latitude="-8.323055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.94917" municipality="Cabo de Santo Agostinho Municipality" name="Pernambuco State" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Pernambuco State</location>
|
||
, Brazil,
|
||
<elevation id="47F14B6AFF97B7457F19F89943B94DA7" box="[1313,1432,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF97B7457F19F899436F4DA7" box="[1313,1358,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, colls.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF97B7457AE2F875477A4D9B" box="[218,347,1945,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">U. Pinheiro</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF97B7457BAAF87544024D9B" box="[402,547,1945,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">G. G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF97B7457817F875452A4D9B" box="[559,779,1945,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2012-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF97B7457817F875452A4D9B" box="[559,779,1945,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2012-11-26">26 November 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF97B7457AFFF85043BD4DD3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1764,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B7457AFFF85044FD4DFE" bold="true" box="[199,732,1980,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
Additional examined material (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DADA67D0FF97B7457800F85044F44DFE" box="[568,725,1980,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF97B74578D1F85143BD4DD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339306" collectingDate="2013-11" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="de Amontada & Romulo Farias Kyria Santiago" country="Brazil" location="Icaraizinho de Amontada" municipality="Northeastern" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCode="MNRJ 17400, MNRJ 17866" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF97B74578D1F851424E4DFE" bold="true" box="[745,1135,1980,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2C073623FF97B74578D1F85145A94DFF" box="[745,904,1981,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Northeastern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF97B74579B6F85045F84DFE" box="[910,985,1980,2006]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF97B74579DBF850424E4DFE" box="[995,1135,1980,2007]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF97B7457E44F85143344DFF" box="[1148,1301,1981,2007]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">MNRJ 17400</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF97B7457F26F85147154DD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF97B7457F26F85147154DD3" country="Brazil" municipality="Northeastern" name="Icaraizinho de Amontada" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
Icaraizinho
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF97B7457AAFF80D47154DD3" box="[151,308,2017,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">de Amontada</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, intertidal, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF97B7457BC2F80D45434DD3" box="[506,866,2017,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Rômulo Farias Kyria Santiago</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF97B745794BF80D42114DD3" box="[883,1072,2017,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2013-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF97B745794BF80D42114DD3" box="[883,1072,2017,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2013-11">November 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF97B7457E79F80D42C04DD3" box="[1089,1249,2017,2043]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">MNRJ 17866</specimenCode>
|
||
, Mundaú beach
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF96B7447AAFFF7B43A84815" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447AA7FF7B473D4A99" box="[159,284,151,177]" degrees="3.17418" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-3.17418">3.17418º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447B11FF7A479E4A99" box="[297,447,150,177]" degrees="39.35723" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-39.35723">39.35723º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Trairí city,
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B7447876FF7B44594A99" box="[590,632,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, coll. M. Carvalho,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF96B74479A7FF7B426C4A99" box="[927,1101,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-03-29">29 March 2014</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B7447E60FF7B42D74A99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339303" box="[1112,1270,151,177]" collectionCode="MNRJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MNRJ 17741" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF96B7447E60FF7B42D24A99" box="[1112,1267,151,177]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">MNRJ 17741</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B7447EC6FF7B43644AFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339316" collectingDate="2014-03-29" collectingDateMax="2014-03-31" collectingDateMin="2014-03-29" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Trairi & E. Hajdu" elevation="1" latitude="-3.17418" location="Mundau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.35723" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MNRJ 17766" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF96B7447EC6FF7B43B94A99" box="[1278,1432,151,177]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">MNRJ 17766</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF96B7447AAFFF5746D54AFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF96B7447AAFFF5746D54AFD" box="[151,244,187,213]" latitude="-3.17418" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.35723" name="Mundau" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Mundaú</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447B77FF5747EF4AFD" box="[335,462,187,213]" degrees="3.17418" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-3.17418">3.17418º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447BE5FF5644544AFD" box="[477,629,186,213]" degrees="39.35723" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-39.35723">39.35723º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B74478B2FF5744E84AFD" box="[650,713,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Trairí</collectorName>
|
||
city,
|
||
<elevation id="47F14B6AFF96B7447931FF5745A14AFD" box="[777,896,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B7447931FF5745174AFD" box="[777,822,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B74479FFFF57420E4AFD" box="[967,1071,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">E. Hajdu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF96B7447E04FF5743644AFD" box="[1084,1349,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-03-29" valueMax="2014-03-31" valueMin="2014-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF96B7447E04FF5743644AFD" box="[1084,1349,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-03-29" valueMax="2014-03-31" valueMin="2014-03-29">29 and 31 March 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B7447F6AFF5743644AD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339309" collectingDate="2014-03-29" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Trairi & A. Bispo" elevation="1" latitude="-3.17418" location="Mundau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.35723" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MNRJ 17777" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF96B7447F6AFF5746C14AD1" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">MNRJ 17777</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF96B7447AD5FF33476B4AD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF96B7447AD5FF33476B4AD1" box="[237,330,223,249]" latitude="-3.17418" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.35723" name="Mundau" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Mundaú</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447B9DFF3344044AD1" box="[421,549,223,249]" degrees="3.17418" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-3.17418">3.17418º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B744780BFF3244EA4AD1" box="[563,715,222,249]" degrees="39.35723" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-39.35723">39.35723º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B74478D8FF33453E4AD1" box="[736,799,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Trairí</collectorName>
|
||
city,
|
||
<elevation id="47F14B6AFF96B7447958FF3345F64AD1" box="[864,983,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B7447958FF3345AC4AD1" box="[864,909,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B7447E24FF3342A54AD1" box="[1052,1156,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">A. Bispo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF96B7447EAAFF3343644AD1" box="[1170,1349,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF96B7447EAAFF3343644AD1" box="[1170,1349,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-03-29">29 March 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B7447F69FF3343644B35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339317" collectingDate="2014-03-29" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Trairi & S. Salani" elevation="1" latitude="-3.17418" location="Mundau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.35723" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MNRJ 17832" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF96B7447F69FF3346C14B35" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">MNRJ 17832</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF96B7447AD5FEEF476B4B35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF96B7447AD5FEEF476B4B35" box="[237,330,259,285]" latitude="-3.17418" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.35723" name="Mundau" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Mundaú</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447B9DFEEF44054B35" box="[421,548,259,285]" degrees="3.17418" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-3.17418">3.17418º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B744780BFEEE44EA4B35" box="[563,715,258,285]" degrees="39.35723" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-39.35723">39.35723º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B74478D8FEEF453E4B35" box="[736,799,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Trairí</collectorName>
|
||
city,
|
||
<elevation id="47F14B6AFF96B7447967FEEF45F74B35" box="[863,982,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B7447967FEEF45AD4B35" box="[863,908,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B7447E25FEEF42A44B35" box="[1053,1157,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">S. Salani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF96B7447EAAFEEF43644B35" box="[1170,1349,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF96B7447EAAFEEF43644B35" box="[1170,1349,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-03-29">29 March 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B7447F69FEEF42D74B69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339302" collectingDate="2014-03-30" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="A. Bispo" elevation="1" latitude="-3.21858" location="Flecheiras" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.26344" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MNRJ 17782, 17783" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF96B7447F69FEEF46C14B69" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">MNRJ 17782</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF96B7447AD1FECB47134B69" box="[233,306,295,321]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">17783</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF96B7447B04FECB478E4B69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF96B7447B04FECB478E4B69" box="[316,431,295,321]" latitude="-3.21858" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.26344" name="Flecheiras" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Flecheiras</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B744783AFECA445F4B69" box="[514,638,294,321]" degrees="3.21858" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-3.21858">3.21858º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B74478B1FECB453C4B69" box="[649,797,295,321]" degrees="39.26344" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-39.26344">39.26344º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="47F14B6AFF96B7447917FECB45BF4B69" box="[815,926,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B7447917FECB45794B69" box="[815,856,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B74479E5FECB42604B69" box="[989,1089,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">A. Bispo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF96B7447E73FECB42D74B69" box="[1099,1270,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF96B7447E73FECB42D74B69" box="[1099,1270,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-03-30">30 March 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B7447EC7FECB42574B4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339318" collectingDate="2014-03-30" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="S. Salani" elevation="1" latitude="-3.21858" location="Flecheiras" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.26344" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MNRJ 17840" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF96B7447EC7FECB43B94B69" box="[1279,1432,295,321]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">MNRJ 17840</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF96B7447AAFFEA7472B4B4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF96B7447AAFFEA7472B4B4D" box="[151,266,331,357]" latitude="-3.21858" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.26344" name="Flecheiras" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Flecheiras</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447B5BFEA647C04B4D" box="[355,481,330,357]" degrees="3.21858" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-3.21858">3.21858º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447BD6FEA744A44B4D" box="[494,645,331,357]" degrees="39.26344" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-39.26344">39.26344º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="47F14B6AFF96B74478A2FEA7452F4B4D" box="[666,782,331,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B74478A2FEA744E44B4D" box="[666,709,331,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B744796BFEA7459B4B4D" box="[851,954,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">S. Salani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF96B74479FEFEA742574B4D" box="[966,1142,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF96B74479FEFEA742574B4D" box="[966,1142,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-03-30">30 March 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B7447EBAFEA7422C4BA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339312" collectingDate="2014-03-30" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. Carvalho" elevation="1" latitude="-3.21858" location="Flecheiras" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.26344" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MNRJ 17887" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF96B7447EBAFEA7433C4B4D" box="[1154,1309,331,357]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">MNRJ 17887</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF96B7447F11FEA743BD4B4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF96B7447F11FEA743BD4B4D" box="[1321,1436,331,357]" latitude="-3.21858" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.26344" name="Flecheiras" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Flecheiras</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447ADEFE8247434BA1" box="[230,354,366,393]" degrees="3.21858" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-3.21858">3.21858º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447B56FE8344224BA1" box="[366,515,367,393]" degrees="39.26344" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-39.26344">39.26344º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="47F14B6AFF96B744782DFE8344A74BA1" box="[533,646,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B744782DFE83441E4BA1" box="[533,575,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B74478FFFE8345774BA1" box="[711,854,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">M. Carvalho</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF96B7447958FE83422C4BA1" box="[864,1037,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF96B7447958FE83422C4BA1" box="[864,1037,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-03-30">30 March 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B7447E2EFE8347654B84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339311" country="Brazil" location="Northeastern" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447E2EFE8347654B84" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF96B7447E2EFE8342944BA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF96B7447E2EFE8342944BA1" box="[1046,1205,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Northeastern" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Northeastern</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF96B7447E83FE8243274BA0" box="[1211,1286,366,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF96B7447F29FE8247654B84" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Rio Grande do Norte State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B7447B6BFE7F44604BF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339308" collectingDate="2014-04-06" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="S. Salani" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.40114" location="Maxaranguape City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-35.29677" municipality="Parrachos de Maracajau" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MNRJ 18033" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF96B7447B6BFE7F47CF4B85" box="[339,494,403,429]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">MNRJ 18033</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2C073623FF96B7447BC1FE7F45284B85" box="[505,777,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Parrachos de Maracajaú</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF96B744792CFE7F45D04B85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF96B744792CFE7F45D04B85" box="[788,1009,403,429]" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.40114" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-35.29677" municipality="Parrachos de Maracajau" name="Maxaranguape City" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Maxaranguape City</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447E38FE7E425D4B85" box="[1024,1148,402,429]" degrees="5.40114" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-5.40114">5.40114º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447EB1FE7E433E4B85" box="[1161,1311,402,429]" degrees="35.29677" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-35.29677">35.29677º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth not recorded, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B7447B07FE5B47844BF9" box="[319,421,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">S. Salani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF96B7447B88FE5B44604BF9" box="[432,577,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF96B7447B88FE5B44604BF9" box="[432,577,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-04-06">6 April 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447872FE5B45F84BF8" bold="true" box="[586,985,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B7447872FE5B45F54BF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339304" box="[586,980,438,465]" country="Brazil" location="Northeastern" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF96B7447872FE5B44C84BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF96B7447872FE5B44C84BF9" box="[586,745,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Northeastern" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Bahia">Northeastern</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF96B74478C8FE5A451A4BF8" box="[752,827,438,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF96B744797EFE5A45F54BF8" box="[838,980,438,464]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B74479D8FE5B449B4BDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339313" collectingDate="2014-06-30" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="F. Moraes" country="Brazil" elevation="3" location="Pedra de Leste" municipality="Abrolhos Bank" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MNRJ 18690" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF96B74479D8FE5B425B4BF9" box="[992,1146,439,465]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">MNRJ 18690</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2C073623FF96B7447EBCFE5B43114BF9" box="[1156,1328,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Abrolhos Bank</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF96B7447F03FE5B46F74BDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF96B7447F03FE5B46F74BDD" country="Brazil" municipality="Abrolhos Bank" name="Pedra de Leste" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Bahia">Pedra de Leste</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="47F14B6AFF96B7447ADBFE3747794BDD" box="[227,344,475,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B7447ADBFE37472E4BDD" box="[227,271,475,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B7447BA6FE3744334BDD" box="[414,530,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">F. Moraes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF96B7447826FE37449B4BDD" box="[542,698,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF96B7447826FE37449B4BDD" box="[542,698,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2014-06-30">30 June 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B74478FDFE3742504BDC" bold="true" box="[709,1137,474,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B74478FDFE37424D4BDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339314" box="[709,1132,474,501]" country="Brazil" location="Northeastern" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF96B74478FDFE3745454BDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF96B74478FDFE3745454BDD" box="[709,868,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Northeastern" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Alagoas">Northeastern</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF96B7447954FE3645964BDC" box="[876,951,474,500]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF96B74479FCFE36424D4BDC" box="[964,1132,474,500]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Alagoas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B7447E41FE3742CF4831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339307" collectingDate="2001-09-03" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Maceio & E. Hajdu" country="Brazil" elevation="8" latitude="-9.65" location="Ponta Verde" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-35.68333" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MNRJ 4713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF96B7447E41FE3743264BDD" box="[1145,1287,475,501]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">MNRJ 4713</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF96B7447F2BFE3743BD4BDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF96B7447F2BFE3743BD4BDD" box="[1299,1436,475,501]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.65" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-35.68333" name="Ponta Verde" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Alagoas">Ponta Verde</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447AD1FE1247494831" box="[233,360,510,537]" degrees="9.65000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-9.65">9.65000º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447B4EFE12442F4831" box="[374,526,510,537]" degrees="35.68333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-35.68333">35.68333º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B744781CFE1344594831" box="[548,632,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Maceió</collectorName>
|
||
city,
|
||
<elevation id="47F14B6AFF96B7447881FE1245414831" box="[697,864,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B7447881FE1245374831" box="[697,790,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B744799FFE13422E4831" box="[935,1039,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">E. Hajdu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF96B7447E24FE1342CF4831" box="[1052,1262,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2001-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF96B7447E24FE1342CF4831" box="[1052,1262,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2001-09-03">3 September 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CB4A604FF96B7447EC4FE1343A44815" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079339301" collectingDate="2012-01-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Maceio & A. Bispo" country="Brazil" elevation="8" latitude="-9.7" location="Ponta do Meirim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-35.76667" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MNRJ 17035" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C7A0422FF96B7447EC4FE1343B94831" box="[1276,1432,510,537]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">MNRJ 17035</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C903FA82FF96B7447AAFFDCF47744815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44751D4FFF97B7407AAFFACE45344831:C903FA82FF96B7447AAFFDCF47744815" box="[151,341,547,573]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.7" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-35.76667" name="Ponta do Meirim" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Alagoas">Ponta do Meirim</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B7447B94FDCF44084815" box="[428,553,547,573]" degrees="9.70000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-9.7">9.70000º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E8CA9EFF96B744780EFDCE44ED4815" box="[566,716,546,573]" degrees="35.76667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-35.76667">35.76667º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B74478D8FDCF45154815" box="[736,820,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Maceió</collectorName>
|
||
city,
|
||
<elevation id="47F14B6AFF96B7447949FDCE42344815" box="[881,1045,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B7447949FDCE45EC4815" box="[881,973,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6129C98FFF96B7447E6EFDCF429C4815" box="[1110,1213,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">A. Bispo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF96B7447EF0FDCF43A44815" box="[1224,1413,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2012-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A8267371FF96B7447EF0FDCF43A44815" box="[1224,1413,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2012-01-10">10 January 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF96B7447AFFFDAA423448E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447AFFFDAA47FB4848" bold="true" box="[199,474,582,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF96B7447BDCFDAB45A04849" authority="Lamarck, 1814" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1814" box="[484,897,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447BDCFDAB44E94849" box="[484,712,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Spongia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck, 1814
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="136712FBFF96B74479B7FDAB45D64849" box="[911,1015,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MNHN-LBIM-DT 545, Schyzotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="AACD349CFF96B7447AAFFD8746C348AD" box="[151,226,619,645]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
21834.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF96B7447B06FD87449648AD" authority="Hetchel, 1976" authorityName="Hetchel" authorityYear="1976" box="[318,695,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Adocia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447B06FD87443348AD" box="[318,530,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Adocia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
Hetchel, 1976
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AACD349CFF96B74478FDFD87452348AD" box="[709,770,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="AACD349CFF96B7447931FD87450248AD" box="[777,803,619,645]" country="Cuba" name="Instituto de Zoologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">IZ</collectionCode>
|
||
8960, Piedade reef, near Recife city,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF96B7447EF2FD8743B948AD" box="[1226,1432,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Pernambuco State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF96B7447AAFFD6346FF4881" box="[151,222,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. Jacques Laborel,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF96B7447BCCFD6344F64881" box="[500,727,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="1961-11-21">21 November 1961</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF96B74478DEFD6342754881" authority=", MNRJ" authorityName="MNRJ" box="[742,1108,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B74478DEFD6345D64881" box="[742,1015,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Neopetrosia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
, MNRJ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9405, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Bocas del Toro,
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B744781DFD5F447148E5" box="[549,592,691,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, coll. G. Muricy,
|
||
<date id="B8628A99FF96B7447964FD5E423048E5" box="[860,1041,690,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2005-08-15">15 August 2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84C6FFD2FF96B7447AFFFD3B42D64E1D" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF96B7447AFFFD3B47AC4911" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447AFFFD3B475848D8" bold="true" box="[199,377,726,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">New diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF96B7447BB9FD3B44AF48D9" box="[385,654,727,753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447BB9FD3B44AF48D9" box="[385,654,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Neopetrosia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a thick encrusting to repent or ramose sponge, with reddish brown to brown color or dark green to black color
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B74478B7FD1744FD493C" box="[655,732,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, two categories of oxeas as megascleres and rare raphidiform toxas as microscleres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF96B7447AFFFCAF42D64E1D" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447AFFFCAF440C4974" bold="true" box="[199,557,834,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
External morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B7447BEFFCAE443F4974" box="[471,542,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Underwater photographs of Neopetrosia carbonaria specimens. (A) UFPEPOR 1853, (B) UFPEPOR 1854, (C) UFPEPOR 1637, (D) MNRJ 17035, (E) MNRJ 17783, (F) UFPEPOR 1855, (G) MNRJ 17766, (H) MNRJ 17782." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thickly encrusting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B744792FFCAF45B34975" box="[791,914,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Underwater photographs of Neopetrosia carbonaria specimens. (A) UFPEPOR 1853, (B) UFPEPOR 1854, (C) UFPEPOR 1637, (D) MNRJ 17035, (E) MNRJ 17783, (F) UFPEPOR 1855, (G) MNRJ 17766, (H) MNRJ 17782." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) to repent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B7447E2DFCAF42A94975" box="[1045,1160,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Underwater photographs of Neopetrosia carbonaria specimens. (A) UFPEPOR 1853, (B) UFPEPOR 1854, (C) UFPEPOR 1637, (D) MNRJ 17035, (E) MNRJ 17783, (F) UFPEPOR 1855, (G) MNRJ 17766, (H) MNRJ 17782." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) or ramose growth form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B7447AA7FC8B473D49A9" box="[159,284,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Underwater photographs of Neopetrosia carbonaria specimens. (A) UFPEPOR 1853, (B) UFPEPOR 1854, (C) UFPEPOR 1637, (D) MNRJ 17035, (E) MNRJ 17783, (F) UFPEPOR 1855, (G) MNRJ 17766, (H) MNRJ 17782." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), up to 7.5 x 3.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B7447BCAFC8A441F49A9" box="[498,574,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(length x width x thickness). The surface is smooth to rough, uneven, easily detachable. The subdermal spaces are visible. The oscules have a lighter-colored rim and may be flush with the surface or raised on volcano-like to tubular projections up to
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B7447973FC4345A249E1" box="[843,899,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, 0.5–4.0 mm in diameter. The consistency is hard and crumbly. The color
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447BCEFC3F446349C4" box="[502,578,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
varies from reddish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B74479B9FC3F425949C5" box="[897,1144,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Underwater photographs of Neopetrosia carbonaria specimens. (A) UFPEPOR 1853, (B) UFPEPOR 1854, (C) UFPEPOR 1637, (D) MNRJ 17035, (E) MNRJ 17783, (F) UFPEPOR 1855, (G) MNRJ 17766, (H) MNRJ 17782." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Figs. 2A–B and 2E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) to brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B7447EC3FC3F435749C5" box="[1275,1398,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Underwater photographs of Neopetrosia carbonaria specimens. (A) UFPEPOR 1853, (B) UFPEPOR 1854, (C) UFPEPOR 1637, (D) MNRJ 17035, (E) MNRJ 17783, (F) UFPEPOR 1855, (G) MNRJ 17766, (H) MNRJ 17782." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) or dark green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B7447B24FC1B47504E39" box="[284,369,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Underwater photographs of Neopetrosia carbonaria specimens. (A) UFPEPOR 1853, (B) UFPEPOR 1854, (C) UFPEPOR 1637, (D) MNRJ 17035, (E) MNRJ 17783, (F) UFPEPOR 1855, (G) MNRJ 17766, (H) MNRJ 17782." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) to almost black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B7447801FC1B44B14E39" box="[569,656,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Underwater photographs of Neopetrosia carbonaria specimens. (A) UFPEPOR 1853, (B) UFPEPOR 1854, (C) UFPEPOR 1637, (D) MNRJ 17035, (E) MNRJ 17783, (F) UFPEPOR 1855, (G) MNRJ 17766, (H) MNRJ 17782." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and becomes dark brown or black, when preserved. The preservation alcohol turns bluish or greenish black when the sponge is placed in it, becoming black after a while.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84C6FFD2FF96B7447AFFFBD247C94D2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF96B7447AFFFBD2445F4F7D" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447AFFFBD247B64E70" bold="true" box="[199,407,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B7447B07FBD247A94E70" box="[319,392,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1327]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anatomical characters of Neopetrosia carbonaria. (A–B) Tangential view of the ectosomal skeleton, (C) Cross section of the skeleton, showing the subdermal layer and the inner choanosome. Scale bars: (A–B) 500 μm, (C) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836626/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The ectosomal skeleton is a tangential isodictyal reticulation of single oxeas I, overlying a subsuperficial reticulation. The dermal membrane is pierced by pores with 17–38 μm in diameter. Spongin is abundant inside the ectosomal meshes and at the nodes of spicules in the isodictyal ectosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B7447EF6FB6B436A4E89" box="[1230,1355,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1327]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anatomical characters of Neopetrosia carbonaria. (A–B) Tangential view of the ectosomal skeleton, (C) Cross section of the skeleton, showing the subdermal layer and the inner choanosome. Scale bars: (A–B) 500 μm, (C) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836626/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short pauci- to multispicular perpendicular tracts support the surface and form the regularly distributed subdermal spaces, with 200–1.000 μm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B744782CFB23444E4EC1" box="[532,623,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1327]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anatomical characters of Neopetrosia carbonaria. (A–B) Tangential view of the ectosomal skeleton, (C) Cross section of the skeleton, showing the subdermal layer and the inner choanosome. Scale bars: (A–B) 500 μm, (C) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836626/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The choanosome is a dense mass of oxeas I forming vague, rounded meshes (100–800 μm in diameter), which are largely obscured by longitudinal, thick tracts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B7447EA6FB1F42D74F25" box="[1182,1270,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1327]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anatomical characters of Neopetrosia carbonaria. (A–B) Tangential view of the ectosomal skeleton, (C) Cross section of the skeleton, showing the subdermal layer and the inner choanosome. Scale bars: (A–B) 500 μm, (C) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836626/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the deeper region of the choanosome there are more spicules strewn in confusion, especially oxeas II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B7447E98FAFB42D84F19" box="[1184,1273,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1327]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anatomical characters of Neopetrosia carbonaria. (A–B) Tangential view of the ectosomal skeleton, (C) Cross section of the skeleton, showing the subdermal layer and the inner choanosome. Scale bars: (A–B) 500 μm, (C) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836626/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark brown, almost black, pigmented cells are common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF96B7447AFFFAB243BC4C79" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447AFFFAB247A24F50" bold="true" box="[199,387,1374,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B7447B03FAB247A24F50" box="[315,387,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-210@7.[151,1436,561,1471]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopetrosia carbonaria. (A) Oxeas I, (B) details of the apex of oxeas I, (C) Oxeas II, (D’–D’’) Toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (average of all specimens; individual measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="815E99E2FF96B7447E2CFAB342484F51" box="[1044,1129,1375,1401]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,245,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1371,228,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative data of spicules dimensions, locality and color among examined specimens of Neopetrosia carbonaria. Values are in micrometres (μm), expressed as follows: minimum–average–maximum, length/width, n = 30." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/98A3FCD1FF91B7437AA0FF7B43B54AFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" tableUuid="98A3FCD1FF91B7437AA0FF7B43B54AFC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Two categories of oxeas were observed: (1) Oxeas I, smooth, stout, slightly curved, usually with conical ends, but acerate, blunt, mucronate, strongylote and stylote ends are common (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B744784AFA4B44D64FE9" box="[626,759,1445,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-210@7.[151,1436,561,1471]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopetrosia carbonaria. (A) Oxeas I, (B) details of the apex of oxeas I, (C) Oxeas II, (D’–D’’) Toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Figs. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Their shape is rather uniform, but the spicules have a large size range (160–226–281 / 6–12–23 μm). (2) Oxeas II, thin, smooth, slightly curved or double bent, with acerate ends (111–177–245 / 1–3–9 μm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B7447BEDFA03440F4C21" box="[469,558,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-210@7.[151,1436,561,1471]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopetrosia carbonaria. (A) Oxeas I, (B) details of the apex of oxeas I, (C) Oxeas II, (D’–D’’) Toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The oxeas II could be developmental stages. Microscleres are very thin toxas, with a central swelling, variable in shape, some with low and straight axis, similar to raphides, and others with high and curved axis: 21–46–77 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E7B0DCFF96B7447BCFF9DB44194C79" box="[503,568,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-210@7.[151,1436,561,1471]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopetrosia carbonaria. (A) Oxeas I, (B) details of the apex of oxeas I, (C) Oxeas II, (D’–D’’) Toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D’–D’). These toxas were observed only in nine of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="DADA67D0FF96B7447EB6F9DB43054C79" box="[1166,1316,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF96B7447AFFF9B647C94D2D" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447AFFF9B644AE4C5D" bold="true" box="[199,655,1626,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Bathimetric distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF96B74478A2F9B7458B4C5D" box="[666,938,1627,1653]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B74478A2F9B7458B4C5D" box="[666,938,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Neopetrosia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an intertidal and shallow water species, found between
|
||
<quantity id="0B2401BCFF96B7447B7BF99247BE4CB1" box="[323,415,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. It is often found in reef environments, on the under-surfaces of dead corals or buried in muddy sediment. The specimens from Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF96B744793CF94F45694C95" box="[772,840,1699,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been observed growing among the bryozoans of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF96B7447B34F92B441A4CC9" authority="Levinsen, 1909" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[268,571,1735,1761]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447B34F92B47A34CC9" box="[268,386,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Stylopoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B7447BB2F92B441A4CC9" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." box="[394,571,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" refId="ref6879" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1909) Morphological and systematic studies on the cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatteres Forlag, Copenhagen, 431 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5690" type="book" year="1909">Levinsen, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the zoanthid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF96B74478E3F92B43774CC9" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1860" box="[731,1366,1735,1761]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sphenopidae" genus="Palythoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caribaeorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B74478E3F92B45F84CC9" box="[731,985,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Palythoa caribaeorum</emphasis>
|
||
Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, other sponges and calcareous algae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84C6FFD2FF96B7407AFFF8E245344831" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF96B7447AFFF8E2471C4DF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447AFFF8E247404D00" bold="true" box="[199,353,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
U.S. Virgin Islands (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864), Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B7447E10F8E342FA4D01" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[1064,1243,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref7988" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1980) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Van Soest 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Gulf of Mexico (Ŗtzler
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447AC0F8DF470F4D65" box="[248,302,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009), Curaçao (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B7447BD2F8DF44B84D65" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[490,665,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref7988" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1980) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Van Soest 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B744789AF8DF45054D65" author="Arndt" box="[674,804,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="152 - 153" refId="ref5553" refString="Arndt, W. (1927) Kalk- und Kieselschwamme von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 25, 133 - 158, pls. I - III, 152 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 02501006" type="journal article" year="1927">Arndt 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Jamaica (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B74479A4F8DF42144D65" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[924,1077,1842,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref6591" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B7447E07F8DF43004D65" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[1087,1313,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="65 - 216" refId="ref7218" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Barbados (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B7447AA7F8BB471B4D59" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[159,314,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref6626" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1969) New species and records of shallow-water Demospongiae from Barbados, West Indies. Postilla, 132, 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 12977" type="journal article" year="1969">Hechtel 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Dry Tortugas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B7447BC8F8BB44F34D59" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[496,722,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref5882" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1936">de Laubenfels 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Puerto Rico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B7447940F8BB420A4D59" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[888,1067,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref7988" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1980) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Van Soest 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B7447E0FF8BB433A4D59" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[1079,1307,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="65 - 216" refId="ref7218" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Colombia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B7447AA7F897472A4DBD" author="Zea, S." box="[159,267,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" refId="ref8200" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico Bogota, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B7447B2EF897479F4DBD" author="Zea, S. & Henkel, T. P. & Pawlik, J. R." box="[278,446,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" refId="ref8221" refString="Zea, S., Henkel, T. P. & Pawlik, J. R. (2014) The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges. 3 rd Edition. Available from: http: // spongeguide. uncw. edu / (accessed 26 January 2023)" type="url" year="2014">
|
||
Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447B7EF897475C4DBD" box="[326,381,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Bocas del Toro (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B74478BCF89744DC4DBD" author="Diaz, M. C." box="[644,765,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="465 - 475" refId="ref6348" refString="Diaz, M. C. (2005) Common sponges from shallow marine habitats from Bocas del Toro region, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3), 465 - 475." type="journal article" year="2005">Díaz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Belize (Ŗtzler
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447986F89745D44DBD" box="[958,1013,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000), Martinique (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B7447EEBF89743AE4DBD" author="Perez, T. & Diaz, M. C. & Ruiz, C. & Condor-Lujan, B. & Klautau, M. & Hajdu, E. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Zea, S. & Pomponi, S. A. & Thacker, R. W. & Carteron, S. & Tollu, G. & Pouget-Cuvelier, A. & Thelamon, P. & Marechal, J. P. & Thomas, O. P. & Ereskovsky, A. E. & Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N." box="[1235,1423,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="0173859" refId="ref7057" refString="Perez, T., Diaz, M. C., Ruiz, C., Condor-Lujan, B., Klautau, M., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Zea, S., Pomponi, S. A., Thacker, R. W., Carteron, S., Tollu, G., Pouget-Cuvelier, A., Thelamon, P., Marechal, J. P., Thomas, O. P., Ereskovsky, A. E., Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N. (2017) How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. PLoS ONE, 12 (3), e 0173859. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0173859" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447F20F89743714DBD" box="[1304,1360,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF96B7447AAFF87347AE4D90" bold="true" box="[151,399,1950,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF96B7447B04F87247A84D90" box="[316,393,1950,1976]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF96B7447BADF87347F84D91" box="[405,473,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF96B7447BDCF87344F04D91" box="[484,721,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF96B74478E3F87345134D91" box="[731,818,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF96B7447904F87345EA4D91" box="[828,971,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF96B74479ECF87342114D91" box="[980,1072,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF96B7447E5DF87342874D91" box="[1125,1190,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
States (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF96B7447EC5F87343B64D91" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[1277,1431,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="237 - 259" refId="ref6670" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. & Cowden, R. R. (Eds.), Aspects of sponge biology. Academic Press, New York, New York, pp. 237 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 327950 - 7.50021 - X" type="book chapter" year="1976">Hechtel 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="98A3FCD1FF91B7437AA0FF7B43B54AFC" ID-Table-UUID="98A3FCD1FF91B7437AA0FF7B43B54AFC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/98A3FCD1FF91B7437AA0FF7B43B54AFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" startId="4.[152,245,151,175]" targetBox="[166,1371,228,2005]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF91B7437AA0FF7B43B54AFC" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF91B7437AA0FF7B47324A98" bold="true" box="[152,275,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative data of spicules dimensions, locality and color among examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF91B7437F23FF7443BD4A87" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1949" box="[1307,1436,152,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Neopetrosia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF91B7437AAFFF57472E4AFB" box="[151,271,187,211]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF91B7437AAFFF57472E4AFB" box="[151,271,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values are in micrometres (μm), expressed as follows: minimum–average–maximum, length/width, n = 30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF91B7437A9EFF08430F4DFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<table id="BEDC5EF9FF9148B87A9EFF08437A4DFD" box="[166,1371,228,2005]" gridcols="6" gridrows="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFF08437A4AD4" box="[166,1371,228,252]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFF0847B04AD4" box="[166,401,228,252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Specimens examined</th>
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FF0844A64AD4" box="[449,647,228,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Locality</th>
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFF0845064AD4" box="[678,807,228,252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Color</th>
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87963FF0842274AD4" box="[859,1030,228,252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Oxea I</th>
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFF0842F24AD4" box="[1063,1235,228,252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Oxea II</th>
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFF08437A4AD4" box="[1270,1371,228,252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Toxas</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFEE0437A4B60" box="[166,1371,268,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFEE047B04B60" box="[166,401,268,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNHN-LBIM-DT 545 (Holotype)</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FEE044A64B60" box="[449,647,268,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">American Seas</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFEE045064B60" box="[678,807,268,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Black</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FEE042274B60" box="[859,1030,268,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">182–215–238/6– 10–13</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFEE042F24B60" box="[1063,1235,268,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">115–181–205/2– 4–5</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFEE0437A4B60" box="[1270,1371,268,328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFEB4437A4BBC" box="[166,1371,344,404]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFEB447B04BBC" box="[166,401,344,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">UFPEPOR 1637</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FEB444A64BBC" box="[449,647,344,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Paraíba, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFEB445064BBC" box="[678,807,344,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Dark green</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FEB442274BBC" box="[859,1030,344,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">205–233– 245/10–15–20</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFEB442F24BBC" box="[1063,1235,344,404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">150–187–210/2– 4–9</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFEB4437A4BBC" box="[1270,1371,344,404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">45–52–63 (n=11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFE48437A4BC8" box="[166,1371,420,480]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFE4847B04BC8" box="[166,401,420,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">UFPEPOR 1853</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FE4844A64BC8" box="[449,647,420,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Paraíba, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFE4845064BC8" box="[678,807,420,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Reddish brown</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FE4842274BC8" box="[859,1030,420,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">202–221–245/7– 12–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFE4842F24BC8" box="[1063,1235,420,480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">155–190–228/1– 3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFE48437A4BC8" box="[1270,1371,420,480]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFE1D437A4805" box="[166,1371,497,557]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFE1D47B04805" box="[166,401,497,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">UFPEPOR 1854</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FE1D44A64805" box="[449,647,497,557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Paraíba, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFE1D45064805" box="[678,807,497,557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Reddish brown</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FE1D42274805" box="[859,1030,497,557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">172–217– 248/10–13–16</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFE1D42F24805" box="[1063,1235,497,557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">152–182–198/1– 3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFE1D437A4805" box="[1270,1371,497,557]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFDD1437A4851" box="[166,1371,573,633]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFDD147B04851" box="[166,401,573,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">UFPEPOR 1855</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FDD144A64851" box="[449,647,573,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Paraíba, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFDD145064851" box="[678,807,573,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Reddish brown</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FDD142274851" box="[859,1030,573,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">200–212–240/6– 12–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFDD142F24851" box="[1063,1235,573,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">150–185–213/1– 3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFDD1437A4851" box="[1270,1371,573,633]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFD65437A48ED" box="[166,1371,649,709]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFD6547B048ED" box="[166,401,649,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">UFPEPOR 1458</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FD6544A648ED" box="[449,647,649,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Pernambuco, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFD65450648ED" box="[678,807,649,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Dark green</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FD65422748ED" box="[859,1030,649,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">207–225– 243/12–14–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFD6542F248ED" box="[1063,1235,649,709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">130–163–245/1– 2–4</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFD65437A48ED" box="[1270,1371,649,709]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFD39437A493A" box="[166,1371,725,786]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFD3947B0493A" box="[166,401,725,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">UFPEPOR 1472</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FD3944A6493A" box="[449,647,725,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Pernambuco, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFD394506493A" box="[678,807,725,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Dark green</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FD394227493A" box="[859,1030,725,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">212–228–240/7– 13–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFD3942F2493A" box="[1063,1235,725,786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">137–172–193/1– 2–4</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFD39437A493A" box="[1270,1371,725,786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">48 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFCCE437A4976" box="[166,1371,802,862]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFCCE47B04976" box="[166,401,802,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">YPM IZ 8960</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FCCE44A64976" box="[449,647,802,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Pernambuco, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFCCE45064976" box="[678,807,802,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FCCE42274976" box="[859,1030,802,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">247–262– 281/12–17–22</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFCCE42F24976" box="[1063,1235,802,862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">134–184–213/2– 3–6</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFCCE437A4976" box="[1270,1371,802,862]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">46–61–77 (n=12)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFC82437A4982" box="[166,1371,878,938]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFC8247B04982" box="[166,401,878,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 17400</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FC8244A64982" box="[449,647,878,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Ceará, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFC8245064982" box="[678,807,878,938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FC8242274982" box="[859,1030,878,938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">189–218– 242/10–11–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFC8242F24982" box="[1063,1235,878,938]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">130–167–201/1– 2–2</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFC82437A4982" box="[1270,1371,878,938]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">34–44–60 (n=18)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFC56437A49DE" box="[166,1371,954,1014]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFC5647B049DE" box="[166,401,954,1014]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 17741</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FC5644A649DE" box="[449,647,954,1014]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Ceará, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFC56450649DE" box="[678,807,954,1014]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Dark green</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FC56422749DE" box="[859,1030,954,1014]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">213–234– 261/10–12–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFC5642F249DE" box="[1063,1235,954,1014]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">122–165–199/1– 1–3</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFC56437A49DE" box="[1270,1371,954,1014]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFBEA437A4E6B" box="[166,1371,1030,1091]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFBEA47B04E6B" box="[166,401,1030,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 17766</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FBEA44A64E6B" box="[449,647,1030,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Ceará, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFBEA45064E6B" box="[678,807,1030,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Brown</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FBEA42274E6B" box="[859,1030,1030,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">203–234– 266/10–13–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFBEA42F24E6B" box="[1063,1235,1030,1091]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">148–186–218/1– 2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFBEA437A4E6B" box="[1270,1371,1030,1091]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFBBF437A4EA7" box="[166,1371,1107,1167]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFBBF47B04EA7" box="[166,401,1107,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 17777</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FBBF44A64EA7" box="[449,647,1107,1167]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Ceará, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFBBF45064EA7" box="[678,807,1107,1167]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Brown</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FBBF42274EA7" box="[859,1030,1107,1167]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">203–219– 237/10–11–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFBBF42F24EA7" box="[1063,1235,1107,1167]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">119–161–208/1– 2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFBBF437A4EA7" box="[1270,1371,1107,1167]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFB73437A4EF3" box="[166,1371,1183,1243]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFB7347B04EF3" box="[166,401,1183,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 17782</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FB7344A64EF3" box="[449,647,1183,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Ceará, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFB7345064EF3" box="[678,807,1183,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Dark green</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FB7342274EF3" box="[859,1030,1183,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">189–221– 242/10–10–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFB7342F24EF3" box="[1063,1235,1183,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">124–170–205/1– 2–4</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFB73437A4EF3" box="[1270,1371,1183,1243]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFB07437A4F0F" box="[166,1371,1259,1319]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFB0747B04F0F" box="[166,401,1259,1319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 17783</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FB0744A64F0F" box="[449,647,1259,1319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Ceará, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFB0745064F0F" box="[678,807,1259,1319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Reddish brown</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FB0742274F0F" box="[859,1030,1259,1319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">174–214– 232/10–10–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFB0742F24F0F" box="[1063,1235,1259,1319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">111–177–209/1– 2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFB07437A4F0F" box="[1270,1371,1259,1319]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFADB437A4F5C" box="[166,1371,1335,1396]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFADB47B04F5C" box="[166,401,1335,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 17832</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FADB44A64F5C" box="[449,647,1335,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Ceará, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFADB45064F5C" box="[678,807,1335,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Dark green</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FADB42274F5C" box="[859,1030,1335,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">203–223– 237/10–10–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFADB42F24F5C" box="[1063,1235,1335,1396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">140–177–210/1– 2–4</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFADB437A4F5C" box="[1270,1371,1335,1396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">27–36–42 (n=7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFA6F437A4FE8" box="[166,1371,1411,1472]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFA6F47B04FE8" box="[166,401,1411,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 17840</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FA6F44A64FE8" box="[449,647,1411,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Ceará, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFA6F45064FE8" box="[678,807,1411,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Dark green</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FA6F42274FE8" box="[859,1030,1411,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">203–227– 252/10–12–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFA6F42F24FE8" box="[1063,1235,1411,1472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">123–171–215/1– 2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFA6F437A4FE8" box="[1270,1371,1411,1472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">28–35–45 (n=7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EFA3C437A4C24" box="[166,1371,1488,1548]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EFA3C47B04C24" box="[166,401,1488,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 17866</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9FA3C44A64C24" box="[449,647,1488,1548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Ceará, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EFA3C45064C24" box="[678,807,1488,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Brown</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963FA3C42274C24" box="[859,1030,1488,1548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">213–232– 266/10–12–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FFA3C42F24C24" box="[1063,1235,1488,1548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">137–180–211/1– 2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEFA3C437A4C24" box="[1270,1371,1488,1548]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">21–33–41 (n=30)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EF9F0437A4C70" box="[166,1371,1564,1624]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EF9F047B04C70" box="[166,401,1564,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 17887</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9F9F044A64C70" box="[449,647,1564,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Ceará, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EF9F045064C70" box="[678,807,1564,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Dark green</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963F9F042274C70" box="[859,1030,1564,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">160–211– 257/10–11–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FF9F042F24C70" box="[1063,1235,1564,1624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">132–165–206/1– 2–4</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEF9F0437A4C70" box="[1270,1371,1564,1624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EF984437A4C8C" box="[166,1371,1640,1700]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EF98447B04C8C" box="[166,401,1640,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 18033</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9F98444A64C8C" box="[449,647,1640,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Rio Grande do Norte, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EF98445064C8C" box="[678,807,1640,1700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Dark green</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963F98442274C8C" box="[859,1030,1640,1700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">194–217– 252/10–10–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FF98442F24C8C" box="[1063,1235,1640,1700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">130–170–212/1– 2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEF984437A4C8C" box="[1270,1371,1640,1700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">26–35–42 (n=30)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EF959437A4CD9" box="[166,1371,1717,1777]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EF95947B04CD9" box="[166,401,1717,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 18690</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9F95944A64CD9" box="[449,647,1717,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Abrolhos Bank, Bahia, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EF95945064CD9" box="[678,807,1717,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Dark green, almost black</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963F95942274CD9" box="[859,1030,1717,1777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">203–222– 242/10–10–15</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FF95942F24CD9" box="[1063,1235,1717,1777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">141–178–211/1– 2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEF959437A4CD9" box="[1270,1371,1717,1777]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EF8ED437A4D15" box="[166,1371,1793,1853]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EF8ED47B04D15" box="[166,401,1793,1853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 4713</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9F8ED44A64D15" box="[449,647,1793,1853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Alagoas, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EF8ED45064D15" box="[678,807,1793,1853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Dark green, almost black</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963F8ED42274D15" box="[859,1030,1793,1853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">189–220– 257/10–16–19</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FF8ED42F24D15" box="[1063,1235,1793,1853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">131–169–201/1– 2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEF8ED437A4D15" box="[1270,1371,1793,1853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">29–59–70 (n=11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EF8A1437A4DA1" box="[166,1371,1869,1929]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EF8A147B04DA1" box="[166,401,1869,1929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 17035</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9F8A144A64DA1" box="[449,647,1869,1929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Alagoas, NE Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EF8A145064DA1" box="[678,807,1869,1929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Dark green</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963F8A142274DA1" box="[859,1030,1869,1929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">218–235– 257/10–16–19</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FF8A142F24DA1" box="[1063,1235,1869,1929]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">125–175–206/1– 3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEF8A1437A4DA1" box="[1270,1371,1869,1929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72ECAE1BFF9148B87A9EF875437A4DFD" box="[166,1371,1945,2005]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="313DC767FF9148B87A9EF87547B04DFD" box="[166,401,1945,2005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">MNRJ 9405</th>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87BF9F87544A64DFD" box="[449,647,1945,2005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Panama</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B8789EF87545064DFD" box="[678,807,1945,2005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Black</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87963F87542274DFD" box="[859,1030,1945,2005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">237–254– 273/11–16–23</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87E1FF87542F24DFD" box="[1063,1235,1945,2005]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">190–212–233/1– 3–8</td>
|
||
<td id="313DC767FF9148B87ECEF875437A4DFD" box="[1270,1371,1945,2005]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">50–59–70 (n=9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="98A3FCD1FF90B7427AA0F87B433D4DFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836624/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" startId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF90B7427AA0F87B433D4DFC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF90B7427AA0F87B473B4D87" bold="true" box="[152,282,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Underwater photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF90B742787BF87445164D98" box="[579,823,1944,1968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF90B742787BF87445164D98" box="[579,823,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Neopetrosia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. (A) UFPEPOR 1853, (B) UFPEPOR 1854, (C) UFPEPOR 1637, (D) MNRJ 17035, (E) MNRJ 17783, (F) UFPEPOR 1855, (G) MNRJ 17766, (H) MNRJ 17782.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="98A3FCD1FF93B7417AA0FAAB43664FAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" startId="6.[152,255,1351,1375]" targetBox="[151,1435,182,1325]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF93B7417AA0FAAB43664FAB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1351,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF93B7417AA0FAAB473B4F77" bold="true" box="[152,282,1351,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Anatomical characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF93B7417814FAA445004F77" box="[556,801,1351,1375]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF93B7417814FAA445004F77" box="[556,801,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Neopetrosia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF93B7417917FAAB45164F77" bold="true" box="[815,823,1351,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">(</emphasis>
|
||
A–B) Tangential view of the ectosomal skeleton, (C) Cross section of the skeleton, showing the subdermal layer and the inner choanosome. Scale bars: (A–B) 500 μm, (C) 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF93B7417AFFFA5D47704C57" blockId="6.[151,1437,1457,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF93B7417AFFFA5D47E04FE3" bold="true" box="[199,449,1457,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF93B7417BF4FA5E44FC4FE3" box="[460,733,1457,1483]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF93B7417BF4FA5E44FC4FE3" box="[460,733,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Neopetrosia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is defined here by the thick encrusting to repent or ramose growing form, with reddish brown to brown color and dark green to black color
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF93B7417E24FA3A42494FC7" box="[1052,1128,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, two categories of oxeas as megascleres and rare raphidiform toxas as microscleres. Despite the presence of oxeas larger than 200 μm, which approach this species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF93B7417827F9F244974C1F" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1932" box="[543,694,1566,1591]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF93B7417827F9F244974C1F" box="[543,694,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Xestospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the studied specimens were assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF93B7417EBFF9F2432E4C1F" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1949" box="[1159,1295,1566,1591]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF93B7417EBFF9F2432E4C1F" box="[1159,1295,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Neopetrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its skeletal arrangement that is somewhat irregular, with poorly defined multispicular tracts, but with a well-developed subdermal layer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF93B7417AFFF96547744D7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1457,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
|
||
Some studied specimens showed similar features with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="136712FBFF93B7417955F96545EE4C8B" box="[877,975,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF93B74179C2F966432B4C8B" box="[1018,1290,1673,1699]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF93B74179C2F966432B4C8B" box="[1018,1290,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Neopetrosia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as the thickly encrusting shape, with oscular projections, the very dark color, the presence of a subdermal layer and pigmented cells in the skeleton, and stout and fusiform oxeas, with similar sizes (Topsent 1930). However, new morphological features and spicules types were revealed in some Brazilian populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF93B7417EA2F91A431B4D27" box="[1178,1338,1781,1807]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF93B7417EA2F91A431B4D27" box="[1178,1338,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">N. carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as the presence of raphidiform toxas as microscleres and a wide range of color, including reddish brown, brown and dark green color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF93B7407AFFF88E424E4B69" blockId="6.[151,1437,1457,2024]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
|
||
We found toxas in nine of the 21 studied specimens from the Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF93B7417E21F88D42414D53" box="[1049,1120,1889,1915]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in some pictures of spicule slides of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF93B7417AC0F86A44C54DB7" authority="sensu Hechtel, 1976" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[248,740,1925,1951]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF93B7417AC0F86A44644DB7" box="[248,581,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Neopetrosia carbonaria sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF93B7417872F86944C54DB7" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[586,740,1925,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" pagination="237 - 259" refId="ref6670" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. & Cowden, R. R. (Eds.), Aspects of sponge biology. Academic Press, New York, New York, pp. 237 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 327950 - 7.50021 - X" type="book chapter" year="1976">Hechtel, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF93B7417936F86942674D88" authority=", YPM IZ" authorityName="YPM IZ" box="[782,1094,1925,1952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Adocia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF93B7417936F86945C14DB7" box="[782,992,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Adocia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
, YPM IZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8960) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF93B7417EF5F86943B94DB7" box="[1229,1432,1925,1951]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Pernambuco State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF93B7417B16F84547544DEB" box="[302,373,1961,1987]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in
|
||
<specimenCount id="DADA67D0FF93B7417BF4F84644444DEB" box="[460,613,1961,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E1862BBFF93B7417891F84645724DEC" box="[681,851,1961,1988]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF93B7417966F84645964DEC" box="[862,951,1962,1988]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MNRJ 9405) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="815E99E2FF93B7417E50F845428F4DEB" box="[1128,1198,1961,1987]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,245,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1371,228,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative data of spicules dimensions, locality and color among examined specimens of Neopetrosia carbonaria. Values are in micrometres (μm), expressed as follows: minimum–average–maximum, length/width, n = 30." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/98A3FCD1FF91B7437AA0FF7B43B54AFC" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" tableUuid="98A3FCD1FF91B7437AA0FF7B43B54AFC">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). These microscleres can be quite rare and occur in both black and brown sponges. Despite the absence of toxas in the fragment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF93B7407FBBF82247344A99" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Adocia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="436" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF93B7407FBBF82247344A99" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">N. carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="136712FBFF92B7407B23FF7B475C4A99" box="[283,381,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
reexamined here (MNRJ 21834,
|
||
<tableCitation id="815E99E2FF92B74078D7FF7B45134A99" box="[751,818,151,177]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,245,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1371,228,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative data of spicules dimensions, locality and color among examined specimens of Neopetrosia carbonaria. Values are in micrometres (μm), expressed as follows: minimum–average–maximum, length/width, n = 30." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/98A3FCD1FF91B7437AA0FF7B43B54AFC" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" tableUuid="98A3FCD1FF91B7437AA0FF7B43B54AFC">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), these microscleres were reported in some populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF92B7407A80FF5747784AFD" box="[184,345,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Adocia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF92B7407A80FF5747784AFD" box="[184,345,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">N. carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caribbean coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CBECC9FF92B7407895FF57453F4AFD" box="[685,798,187,213]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as toxiform raphides (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF92B7407E1FFF5742B64AFD" author="Zea, S." box="[1063,1175,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" refId="ref8200" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico Bogota, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF92B7407E9DFF5743784AFD" author="Zea, S. & Henkel, T. P. & Pawlik, J. R." box="[1189,1369,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" refId="ref8221" refString="Zea, S., Henkel, T. P. & Pawlik, J. R. (2014) The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges. 3 rd Edition. Available from: http: // spongeguide. uncw. edu / (accessed 26 January 2023)" type="url" year="2014">
|
||
Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF92B7407EE0FF5743324AFD" box="[1240,1299,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Due the absence and rarity of raphidiform toxas in some specimens analyzed, unrelated to its color, we agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF92B7407F4AFF3346C34B35" author="Zea, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="436" refId="ref8200" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico Bogota, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and assume that these differences are intraspecific. However, all the records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF92B7407E6DFEEF43404B35" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[1109,1377,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF92B7407E6DFEEF43404B35" box="[1109,1377,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Neopetrosia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
need a revaluation, since the presence of toxas among microscleres can be easily overlooked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC63AC59FF92B7407AFFFEA745344831" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
|
||
In the field, reddish brown and brown specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF92B7407920FEA745964B4D" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[792,951,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF92B7407920FEA745964B4D" box="[792,951,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">N. carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF92B7407EF6FEA743BC4B4D" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1230,1437,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF92B7407EF6FEA743BC4B4D" box="[1230,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">N. subtriangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF92B7407AFFFE8344A04BA1" authority="(De Laubenfels, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="De Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[199,641,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF92B7407AFFFE8347594BA1" box="[199,376,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Calyx podatypa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF92B7407BB0FE8344584BA1" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[392,633,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref5851" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1934) New Sponges from the Puerto Rican deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (17), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">De Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF92B74078B5FE8345EB4BA1" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[653,970,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF92B74078B5FE8345EB4BA1" box="[653,970,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Neopetrosia subtriangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF92B7407EC5FE8343BD4BA1" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[1277,1436,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF92B7407EC5FE8343BD4BA1" box="[1277,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">N. carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller and thinner oxeas (104–120–144 / 2–3–4 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF92B7407905FE7F45A44B84" box="[829,901,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">versus</emphasis>
|
||
160–226–281 / 6–12–23 μm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF92B7407ECBFE7F43B24B85" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[1267,1427,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF92B7407ECBFE7F43B24B85" box="[1267,1427,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">N. carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF92B7407AFFFE5B47704BF9" baseAuthorityName="De Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[199,337,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF92B7407AFFFE5B47704BF9" box="[199,337,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">C. podatypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more regular choanosomal skeleton, with well-defined uni- to paucispicular tracts, forming triangular to polygonal meshes, without a subdermal layer (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84DD1A8FF92B740790DFE3745C44BDD" author="Zea, S. & Henkel, T. P. & Pawlik, J. R." box="[821,997,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" refId="ref8221" refString="Zea, S., Henkel, T. P. & Pawlik, J. R. (2014) The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges. 3 rd Edition. Available from: http: // spongeguide. uncw. edu / (accessed 26 January 2023)" type="url" year="2014">
|
||
Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF92B7407950FE3745804BDD" box="[872,929,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, none of these species has toxas and the dark green to black color of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCD7DAFF92B7407857FE13452F4831" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[623,782,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA8704BFF92B7407857FE13452F4831" box="[623,782,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">N. carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |