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<mods:title id="922FA1BDA2BFA26160DBBDE01C512148">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF1AD85B040FAFF95A6C9A5808BC75B">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E63B8E82CDB39D921FDDB44F68D7A02B">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="72C04806EF9712AFBF8F53AA7448194F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3CF0E588F427AF77022D4E78FECA936E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CF0E588F427AF77022D4E78FECA936E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CF0E588F427AF77022D4E78FECA936E" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="DAF57163D3D846E07BC9A1420B15DDBA" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="734A01386E1A64C41C8E00441EC81F52" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27C1A43B764D0139C45F295FD29BA60F" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D7990D2C9B836BE3B0A2144303E124F2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="5DE76A934201FA2A2E43AEF1C0780F1E" ID-CoL="SDC5" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_bifasciata" authority="Weise, 1905 b" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia bifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">Cephaloleia bifasciata Weise, 1905b</taxonomicName>
Fig. 88
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12E62ED2934C1F544C689A7DA2CD00A9" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3A9A52065E847AEB52E1D3D975982DAA" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="099E01697CCF2DDCD16DFC8DC3D5322A" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia bifasciata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="bifasciata">Cephalolia bifasciata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="E91D83B3AEC290611E4430C90C52937A" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="49 - 104" title="Beschreibung einiger Hispinen." volume="71" year="1905 b">Weise 1905b</bibRefCitation>
: 56.
<bibRefCitation id="D95EDFF6C46D66F79FDB4C7745F0F185" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 7 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="B793A3384DE27E2DBE6F6418FD7D0083" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 11 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="D85D6BD1B7AF15898CC169F7EA0CA04F" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">Uhmann 1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 114 (noted).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0657A4B84906795D09BCA27CBA9E3A" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="616CB231336FD460B71E9BCB30E9EE8B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia bifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">Cephaloleia bifasciata</taxonomicName>
Weise.
<bibRefCitation id="3CA17F71F87F12B264D0C06CA1F06A7E" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="9641C08D00BECE288975954BAB3F5FE4" author="Descarpentries, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Paris" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="137 - 154" title="Les types de la collection M. Pic. 1. Chrysomelinae et Hispinae du Nouveau-Monde." volume="31" year="1959">Descarpentries and Villiers 1959</bibRefCitation>
a: 139 (types);
<bibRefCitation id="78788F641297E604F9AACCC617F57F53" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">McKenna and Farrell 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 10949 (phylogeny).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EC06DEDEECC826A484D5102A6EBF5E6" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD5266626C9C14D03DA6CB5E6837BF9B" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F547D94B29D98F81ADC54049B9197F37" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; yellowish; head, antennae, and pronotum (except paler lateral and basal margins) black; elytra yellowish with lateral and apical margins black and black transverse band beyond middle; scutellum, venter, and legs yellowish. Head: vertex sparsely, finely punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 incrassate, 2
<normalizedToken id="ACE600117E8E80CD976E70926490337C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 2; 2 subglobose; 3-4 elongate, subequal in length, each slightly longer than 2; 5-10 subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="FB756DBD6991F53E4DC5C3019097243D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length 10, pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle slightly angulate, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface finely punctate laterally, nearly impunctate on disc; transverse basal impression present medially; pronotal length 1.3-1.7 mm; pronotal width 1.5-1.9 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle with small tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, rows
<pageBreakToken id="BA741650B3F9C12DE3117C5F636968CF" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">confused</pageBreakToken>
basally, scutellar row long; declivity beginning just behind humerus at puncture row 7 edged with faint carina; elytral length 5.3-5.7 mm; elytral width 2.0-2.2 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin rounded in male, truncate in female. Leg: slender; punctate; tibia with seta in each puncture and fringe of setae at apex. Total length: 6.8-7.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FF41CEB4F17019912144FE3A56D0BD4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="006A21E7BFE59C5A8B74D589272A09BE" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36F3B6B4BD9AA6A7A11C4194222B0649" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DDD1AF92F0CB2D3F73A7F64A40B15E40" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia hnigrum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hnigrum">Cephaloleia hnigrum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B7C6258AA43FE7621CEEDABAF96571E9" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia recondita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recondita">Cephaloleia recondita</taxonomicName>
. It can be distingusihed by the lateral margin of the elytra having black markings extending to puncture row 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="892431458CB3DBE1ECD930D96C758FF5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="25913BA94C96A53EAD5667ED0725CE0F" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B780015998B141E22296A85272DA5BFB" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ecuador.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="165FA5FF22CD9D663C66159294921E4E" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="40747468AF483FF4ADD603CDA1D79DAE" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D732884FA9CD0B5DFFD9D79901E97B5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Syntype: Ecuador, Donckier [green printed label]/ I. Weise det. [printed label]/ Type [printed salmon-colored label]/ Cephalolia bifasciata m [handwritten label] (ZMHB, 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EC6E02253DC585A7504B67763A3BE5B" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="D28C0F97112870B3D055C97622B17301" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E43172A4313CE5D590A5CB272618A00" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ecuador: no further data (MNHN). Esmeraldas- 31.7 km NW Lita, 620 m, 23 August 1997 (CDFA, USNM); Canton San Lorenzo, Chuchubi, 2 December 2008 (BYUC). Pinchincha- Chimba, July 1897 (USNM). Total: 9.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>