169 lines
14 KiB
XML
169 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="E0228B9D177021A19EE7E242F044244D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762447530" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="2E0B10E359CB7811AB55403DCDC5560D" docLanguage="de" docName="violaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Viola palustris L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="738" masterDocId="62590E0BEE3D8F92DDE7A24F0A6EEA90" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae" pageNumber="738" updateTime="1669118723258" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods id="D102CD82D8AF74524A7A1741C6A03067" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B1C842424649C47D9366BA3796042CEC">
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<mods:title id="0EAE1CA28368A43D231613230DFBCC53">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2B6F1D060FA927E842DBA88BF70966DE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B6BBC21E776406D5C066412AF71AB430">
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<mods:roleTerm id="232BE5733A5BBE3EF51F0D29165A9630">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6DFA218DECFB6B909CD2364FD9D87544">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="063B9CAE2C9FB2AD7680E7BA617B00F6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="795C785BDB914BF1804596F65729A370">
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<mods:roleTerm id="842933313DB2C4FCFDA6F996A51F998D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29A0BFB4FB0096905DBF9BA4D9DB6C49">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7B4AF023C164F10F85127C82D8257BD4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D0E71C803B8A8857F5067111F20867A8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47A5954056A3371BC9434B46D5CF624C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="832B8A775D4F88EC8982F07CC458EAAE">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D5388C52421B198D5C8399186048F83F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="2298AF4690473F553F376D680604623C">
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<mods:dateIssued id="16ABAB43DDCAA5A7815494D204652DCC">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="78CF02C945BD53D1EEE3959D3E9C79DD">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="C15B5BC066A61BD1BC7F950BB7B0F2ED">
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<mods:url id="5E04B9599C5493DD8247A08348911425">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6FD33371B13C8C9D4FD0A9F749B1FE72">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F0B1D2C0F8A6D79298A4AD449855986" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8BA549C68E5AFF7D0E6BB221018285EB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="133E43CE53C4F694FAC95B9B9B5C6295" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2E0B10E359CB7811AB55403DCDC5560D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E0B10E359CB7811AB55403DCDC5560D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E0B10E359CB7811AB55403DCDC5560D" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" sec="violaceae.s17">
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<title id="685318355B48432DAF201601F23D6E56" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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<subSubSection id="18D01A7AFFF066B8CDA9E85575B82130" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E4E014A4EF3C54EED09CFB219EDDB37" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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<taxonomicName id="2526D7D08E3E752440C882232CA3497D" authority="L." class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">
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Viola
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<normalizedToken id="BEA490A3D5E1721BE028028EE09E3A8B" originalValue="palústris" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">palustris</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="60B3B70C76FB65E1EF5D95127D09F5AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10FA10AC567F5AC6D78D29900D4B3665" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="79D52E8A69405241F88DCB8DDC572230" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Sumpf-Veilchen</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="0AD7EF0CF3F62445D6BC8CF48FCF7EB7" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" type="description">
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<paragraph id="11B8FC5E0F4FC0F30673CF8528A32735" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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Ausdauernd, mit
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<normalizedToken id="5BDF653A3526EA41FDE3C6E687EE3FCD" originalValue="dünnem" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">duennem</normalizedToken>
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Rhizom (
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<emphasis id="0BED88364979BF9785598B995844EDD8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Durchmesser deutlich kleiner als 5 mm</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="91F9ABEDA6BC018FB54A1D6364B66C90" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">; 4-10 cm hoch</emphasis>
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. Stengel nicht ausgebildet. Alle
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<normalizedToken id="2064C8AB329CC84F509A41DB78372DA6" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="8A6C3A8065568325D0F7422CD92F5583" originalValue="grundständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">grundstaendig</normalizedToken>
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, jederseits mit zahlreichen
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<normalizedToken id="34EC4CE37B2F7C61AA462941565D4B66" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="A4F2D32BBCBBC89B218049ECA364458D" originalValue="nierenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">nierenfoermig</normalizedToken>
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, abgerundet, selten bei
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<normalizedToken id="43184BABE7EB7CD4926C82B7748FB21D" originalValue="Sommerblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Sommerblaettern</normalizedToken>
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kurz zugespitzt, meist
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<normalizedToken id="1DBD5D28492C432B271BEB7962BE1D80" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">laenger</normalizedToken>
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als 2 cm,
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<emphasis id="CFA1D8E900FDEA12D32156D6217EBF5D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">kahl</emphasis>
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, ⅔-1mal so lang wie breit.
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<normalizedToken id="336FCDB847C55638DBD85840FAB2276F" originalValue="Nebenblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Nebenblaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="383AA2733ED8539456394D39D46C9BD6" originalValue="höchstens" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">hoechstens</normalizedToken>
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⅓ so lang wie der Blattstiel, breit lanzettlich,
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<emphasis id="FE08A11302F21E55CA143ECB3EC29AB6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">2-3mal so lang wie breit</emphasis>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="5CD6D54F4190208999B04E8428C09927" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">weiss</normalizedToken>
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, frei, am Rande meist mit sehr kurzen Fransen, kahl.
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<normalizedToken id="1BC8A43387F74DD5E420C876E4D889DA" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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nicht duftend.
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<normalizedToken id="69630C54DFCEBA8857CFE1FC165CEDFA" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
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⅔-1⅓ mal so lang wie die Blattstiele,
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<emphasis id="99041086129387DCD21CA342FAEC331E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">kahl</emphasis>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="C4FB692C1A5D0343B7FD77D643DCE95F" originalValue="Vorblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Vorblaetter</normalizedToken>
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im mittleren Drittel des
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<normalizedToken id="B7EF3A8ADBACE2F5AB0568CA5D07ECE4" originalValue="Blütenstiels" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Bluetenstiels</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="6B8438C0413EDE3D9D48111A8F96F66F" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7D575443381A7C284DF5F364E89526CE" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">+/-</normalizedToken>
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stumpf, kahl, mit dem
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<normalizedToken id="36CDC405D75ED78BE7A2F6352C7E092C" originalValue="Anhängsel" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Anhaengsel</normalizedToken>
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4-6 mm lang.
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<normalizedToken id="2757049E347B439DD09D725F6A0738A7" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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lila, die seitlichen immer am Grunde behaart,
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<normalizedToken id="DC132E2B01D9308BBCCF6D2BEFD24DAF" originalValue="schräg" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">schraeg</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F2FCD4B11B286BBAB7ED4E6481D7F80A" originalValue="abwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
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gerichtet, unterstes Kronblatt mit violetten Adern gegen den Kronschlund, etwa 2mal so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="A30581358FCEDBB02E0FA06DACA3328E" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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, mit dem Sporn 10 bis 15 mm lang; Spreite des untersten Kronblattes
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<normalizedToken id="D5DEB3E3912F23CAEFF32F02FDCC4DD5" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">1/2</normalizedToken>
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-⅔ so breit wie lang; Sporn lila, gerade, ⅕-⅓ so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, etwa
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<normalizedToken id="1B3449EEE7CE3043CF6F274EBA282794" originalValue="1½" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">11/2</normalizedToken>
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mal so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="10AF13FA37708726B7EBB25B63A74456" originalValue="Kelchblattanhängsel" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Kelchblattanhaengsel</normalizedToken>
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. Griffel an der Spitze
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<normalizedToken id="54FE644A67DB5F3415DAE12B01F1A9B0" originalValue="scheibenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">scheibenfoermig</normalizedToken>
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erweitert, mit nach unten gerichtetem 0,3-0,5 mm langem Zahn. Frucht an aufrechtem Stiel, spitz, kahl. -
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<normalizedToken id="BFB85E03FCC3E9E1F78BA7EEAA124747" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="62E4D92604FFF1E490D8142332E3752F" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="CE56C12E8E34EBFEB277DF935CF08E85" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="285FEE6C376CDBFE55020083F611F73C" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">frueher</normalizedToken>
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Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F25A9C7F9259FC218EF3DD8AA9F8EC90" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="BB20CA9B803FE94B2C2C59D042605798" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="946E04699CB632CAA4C504C212AB79CF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">48:</emphasis>
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Material aus
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<normalizedToken id="DBC84CB915CE908F603E56712C0AB3AB" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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(Clausen 1927), aus Nordamerika (Gershoy 1934,
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<normalizedToken id="CA6125520638AF15094A082DC098D592" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="4B13F99D838A746735C94706CCE863BF" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1966), aus Portugal (Fernandes 1950, Sorsa 1968), aus Island (
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<normalizedToken id="C87183EF17BEDDF6CDC0B450B8FAF5E2" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="00791FAB4A781B2F6B46E65A229C6399" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1956b), aus
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<normalizedToken id="6E7F5C9233C2550664C761E16CA3BF0C" originalValue="Grönland" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Groenland</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="873E91E9CF3EA6E85213D2FFFF873740" originalValue="Jörgensen" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Joergensen</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1958), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1965). Sorsa (1968)
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<normalizedToken id="D641A251EC0929C5A411A2986143DBF4" originalValue="zählte" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">zaehlte</normalizedToken>
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an wahrscheinlich hybridogenem Material aus Nordamerika 2n = 44-46+3-5 sich nicht paarende Chromosomen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06FE9B7B22C19623561CE38C6B97E516" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="07625F143071EE6ED74AF921F0FB902C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Standort</emphasis>
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. Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Nasse,
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<normalizedToken id="BCA30C8A7259D6F3093C468011E7DE32" originalValue="mäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">maessig</normalizedToken>
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saure, torfige
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<normalizedToken id="3695758E03CBBD44992EAD2B5D497CD1" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Hoch- und Zwischenmoore,
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<normalizedToken id="E8D881802C99B4DF07559EC59836EDF8" originalValue="Erlenbrüche" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Erlenbrueche</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34A1060C63CFFB6967DF0CA2B2489126" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="78EC45BA27AD6AD648128DDFFD2C89FE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="F25EF7375123BC3A295EAB0E37449FF6" originalValue="Europäisch-nordamerikanische" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Europaeisch-nordamerikanische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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Europa (im
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<normalizedToken id="EF28729156466234B3675CB35A7B1B2D" originalValue="Süden" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Sueden</normalizedToken>
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und Osten selten oder nicht vorhanden);
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<normalizedToken id="3EA563B02472EE28154B700F699C52BF" originalValue="Grönland" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Groenland</normalizedToken>
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; Nordamerika (
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<normalizedToken id="4F992BC8D82067B60DC2B401A7CC192C" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Neufundland und Oregon). - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet; nicht
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<normalizedToken id="2336ED909D9BBA1DB8C88602BF007399" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |