162 lines
18 KiB
XML
162 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672853" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090348" ID-ISSN="0005 6219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672853" checkinTime="1488976263354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruud, A. Bank, Henk P. M. G Menkhorst & Eike Neubert" docDate="2016" docId="29708788FFD1FFCCFC82FB28FED0FD82" docLanguage="en" docName="basteria.80.1-3.5.2016 Bank et al Lauriidae Enidae Vitrinidae Turkey.pdf" docOrigin="Basteria 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Megavitrina libanica Germain 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="D549FFF0FFC6FFD5FFDDFFA1FFAEFFF7" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1636598733005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruud, A. Bank</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Henk P. M. G Menkhorst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eike Neubert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Basteria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.439745</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">00056219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">439745</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29708788FFD1FFCCFC82FB28FED0FD82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29708788FFD1FFCCFC82FB28FED0FD82" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[863,1397,1160,1184]" lastBlockId="23.[824,1429,1234,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authority="Germain, 1911" authorityName="Germain" authorityYear="1911" box="[863,1262,1160,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Megavitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">
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<emphasis box="[863,1077,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Megavitrina libanica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="GERMAIN, L." box="[1091,1255,1160,1184]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" pagination="27 - 32" part="17" refString="GERMAIN, L., 1911. Note preliminaire sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage en Syrie. - Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 17 (1): 27 - 32." title="Note preliminaire sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage en Syrie" type="journal article" year="1911">Germain, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1276,1390,1160,1184]" captionStart="Figs 21 - 23" captionStartId="24.[151,191,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,155,1894]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 21 - 23. Megavitrina from Turkey and Lebanon. 21, Megavitrina imperatoria spec. nov., holotype NMBE 548324 (D = 16.2 mm), Turkey, Vil. Adıyaman, under rocks on top of the Nemrud Dağ, 2150 m. 22 - 23, Megavitrina libanica (Germain, 1911), MNHN (D = 15.3 mm), labelled as “ Beyrouth? ”. All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439753/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Figs 22-23</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName authority="Germain, 1911: 31" authorityName="Germain" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1911" box="[824,1133,1234,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">
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<emphasis box="[824,958,1234,1253]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Vitrina libanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="GERMAIN, L." box="[964,1102,1234,1254]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" pagination="27 - 32" part="17" refString="GERMAIN, L., 1911. Note preliminaire sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage en Syrie. - Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 17 (1): 27 - 32." title="Note preliminaire sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage en Syrie" type="journal article" year="1911">Germain, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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</taxonomicName>
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-32. Type locality: "Je dois à M. P. Pallary la connaissance de cette espèce recueillie par le Frère Louis, dans la chaîne du Liban. L’indication précise de la localité ne m’a pas été fournie".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[824,1429,1234,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authority="Germain, 1911: 32" authorityName="Germain" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1911" box="[824,1314,1372,1392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="libanica" variety="hidachariyensis">
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<emphasis box="[824,958,1372,1391]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Vitrina libanica</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[1005,1138,1372,1391]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">hidachariyensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="GERMAIN, L." box="[1143,1282,1372,1392]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" pagination="27 - 32" part="17" refString="GERMAIN, L., 1911. Note preliminaire sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage en Syrie. - Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 17 (1): 27 - 32." title="Note preliminaire sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage en Syrie" type="journal article" year="1911">Germain, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality: "Marette à Hidachariyé, près de Damas, entre 650 et 700 mètres d’altitude [H. Gadeau de Kerville]".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[824,1429,1234,1773]" box="[824,1165,1476,1496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis box="[824,975,1476,1495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName box="[824,958,1476,1495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">Vitrina libanica</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="GERMAIN, L." box="[980,1118,1476,1496]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" pagination="440 - 452" part="18" refString="GERMAIN, L., 1912. Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de l'Asie anterieure. 5 e note. Catalogue des gasteropodes de la Syrie et de la Palestine. - Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 18 (7): 440 - 452." title="Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de l'Asie anterieure. 5 e note. Catalogue des gasteropodes de la Syrie et de la Palestine" type="journal article" year="1912">Germain, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 441.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[824,1429,1234,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName box="[824,958,1511,1530]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">
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<emphasis box="[824,958,1511,1530]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Vitrina libanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation author="GERMAIN, L." box="[980,1118,1511,1531]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 523" refString="GERMAIN, L., 1921. Voyage zoologique d'Henri Gadeau de Kerville en Syrie (Avril-Juin 1908). Tome deuxieme. Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Syrie. Tome premier. Introduction et gasteropodes: 1 - 523. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris." title="Voyage zoologique d'Henri Gadeau de Kerville en Syrie (Avril-Juin 1908). Tome deuxieme. Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Syrie. Tome premier. Introduction et gasteropodes" type="journal article" year="1921">Germain, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 13, 34, 82-83 ("découverte par le Frère Louis en divers points de la chaîne du Liban où elle paraît rare ...... Aramoun, Fareit, Hakel et Fédar-Foha".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[824,1429,1234,1773]" box="[824,1416,1615,1635]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName box="[824,958,1615,1634]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">
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<emphasis box="[824,958,1615,1634]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Vitrina libanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation author="GERMAIN, L." box="[980,1118,1615,1635]" journalOrPublisher="Bailliere, Paris" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 243" refString="GERMAIN, L., 1922. Voyage zoologique d'Henri Gadeau de Kerville en Syrie (Avril-Juin 1908). Tome troisieme. Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Syrie. Tome second. Pelecypodes, index et 23 planches: 1 - 243, pl. 1 - 23. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris." title="Voyage zoologique d'Henri Gadeau de Kerville en Syrie (Avril-Juin 1908). Tome troisieme. Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Syrie. Tome second. Pelecypodes, index et 23 planches" type="journal article" year="1922">Germain, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 176, pl. 5 figs 7-9 ("Aramoun").
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[824,1429,1234,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName box="[824,958,1650,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">
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<emphasis box="[824,958,1650,1669]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Vitrina libanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation author="TOHME, G. & THOME, H." bookContentInfo="113 pp." box="[980,1195,1650,1670]" journalOrPublisher="Publications de l'Universite Libanaise, Section des Sciences Naturelles, 20" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" refString="TOHME, G. & THOME, H., 1988. Les coquillages terrestres du Liban. - Publications de l'Universite Libanaise, Section des Sciences Naturelles, 20: 113 pp." title="Les coquillages terrestres du Liban" type="book" year="1988">Tohmé & Tohmé, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 70-71 ("sous les oliviers de Haqel à 800 m d‘altitude"; "Assez commune dans la région de Jbeïl, au Kesrouane et au Chouf surtout dans les oliveraies“).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[824,1427,1819,2052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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Remarks. –
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<bibRefCitation author="TOHME, G. & THOME, H." bookContentInfo="113 pp." box="[954,1217,1819,1844]" journalOrPublisher="Publications de l'Universite Libanaise, Section des Sciences Naturelles, 20" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" refString="TOHME, G. & THOME, H., 1988. Les coquillages terrestres du Liban. - Publications de l'Universite Libanaise, Section des Sciences Naturelles, 20: 113 pp." title="Les coquillages terrestres du Liban" type="book" year="1988">Tohmé & Tohmé (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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claimed that this species is common in several localities in the central part of Lebanon. One of the authors (Neubert) visited the country in 2008 and 2011, aiming to collect
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<emphasis box="[1348,1379,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">M.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[824,904,1958,1982]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">
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<emphasis box="[824,904,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">libanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in order to clarify its taxonomic position.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[824,1427,1819,2052]" lastBlockId="25.[151,758,155,630]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">These attempts failed as no specimens were found, although all localites mentioned by Thomé & Thomé were visited. This failure is not simply an artifact caused by visits during summer time (we assume the animals to be active during the humid winter season). In none of the many localities visited all over the country, not even a trace of a shell could be found! This signalizes that we are dealing with a massive decline of the populations of this enigmatic species during the last 30 years, at least.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439753/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[151,1436,155,1894]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1425,1927,2016]" pageId="24" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,252,1927,1946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="27">Figs 21-23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[257,365,1928,1946]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Megavitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[257,365,1928,1946]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="27">Megavitrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Turkey and Lebanon.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[628,649,1927,1946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="27">21</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[660,873,1928,1946]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Megavitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="imperatoria" status="spec. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[660,873,1928,1946]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="27">Megavitrina imperatoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[878,972,1927,1946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="27" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype NMBE 548324 (D = 16.2 mm), Turkey, Vil. Adıyaman, under rocks on top of the Nemrud Dağ, 2150 m.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[755,805,1962,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="27">22-23</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Germain, 1911" authorityName="Germain" authorityYear="1911" box="[816,1152,1962,1982]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Megavitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">
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<emphasis box="[816,996,1962,1981]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="27">Megavitrina libanica</emphasis>
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(Germain, 1911)
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</taxonomicName>
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, MNHN (D = 15.3 mm), labelled as “Beyrouth?”. All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 5.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,758,155,630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="28">
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The species has also been reported from Syria by
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<bibRefCitation author="GERMAIN, L." box="[151,361,467,491]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="28" pagination="27 - 32" part="17" refString="GERMAIN, L., 1911. Note preliminaire sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage en Syrie. - Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 17 (1): 27 - 32." title="Note preliminaire sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage en Syrie" type="journal article" year="1911">Germain (1911: 32)</bibRefCitation>
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under the variety name
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<emphasis box="[636,664,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="28">hi-</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[151,289,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="28">dachariyensis</emphasis>
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. Remarkably, neither the variety name nor the locality was mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation author="GERMAIN, L." journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris" pageId="25" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 523" refString="GERMAIN, L., 1921. Voyage zoologique d'Henri Gadeau de Kerville en Syrie (Avril-Juin 1908). Tome deuxieme. Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Syrie. Tome premier. Introduction et gasteropodes: 1 - 523. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris." title="Voyage zoologique d'Henri Gadeau de Kerville en Syrie (Avril-Juin 1908). Tome deuxieme. Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Syrie. Tome premier. Introduction et gasteropodes" type="journal article" year="1921">Germain (1921: 82- 83)</bibRefCitation>
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. We have not found its type locality “Hidachariyé” on any studied map.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |