159 lines
14 KiB
XML
159 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="11DA36CA8EA8382CB0F571BD7A6E9B86" ID-CLB-Dataset="34437" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15ec661-e796-4207-8509-756590c75c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4389221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-493-1" ID-PubMed="25878545" ID-ZooBank="1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-493-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 493" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1451244490299" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van, Buffington, Matthew L. & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2015" docId="28E8CC87506DD34BF2E66B2F28C4E801" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 493: 1-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 493" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" docTitle="Gronotoma Foerster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="DD2DFF8EFFC4FFA2FFD7FFE4FFB46007" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1732636387186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F72B9D05143F659D118CCCDCB50E42F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3CD9EC74561D050F945BC27D3A5F8ABF">
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<mods:title id="D9E3E9E2D310E4B59F34E235115107D2">Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="55B5E54DFB5EFC66512D0B69B672A0CF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7CC3450F625AB4CAB90EC67D892AF7DD">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7B57085B857B32E667761E5C7D4B7FC0" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="78AB48282D1BFDFBE0E9FC9B36B8C7E0">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BC8C4C1E28B4BDBAA2AA69C3CEEE7340" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3844E151ADA1C8E42B8CC181BE44EAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="203265E5766F5F7913F52048C4FDAB6B">Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9EA61C42335C4A99A3F728FC627EF1D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB66CC3A497298D99E848DED875895B1">
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<mods:title id="305CD7D802633D7A20F25CC0F9107A97">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A87E36E44DF15929401A87442B973978">
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<mods:date id="37E94423D5DCF0DE483C94E2958D3AB6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E467A33A0D5A4DAB465E8F4298116DEA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7ED9E928CFC1583CC00A709CFE867727">493</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1E85AA976014B21DB5155F4F589C21F6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="803F5B06DAFB1C2C093676DE9619869B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2CE3CEEAA9ABD4C50A8B967B06E29C5F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE374DF9FD4C99BE06BEBA751A425233" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1317570E540BA35E66AC785E1E6BDA4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-493-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93C0888513A4B5E68C5E0FC18B05ECE6" type="ZooBank">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="28E8CC87506DD34BF2E66B2F28C4E801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28E8CC87506DD34BF2E66B2F28C4E801" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28E8CC87506DD34BF2E66B2F28C4E801" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" scope_family="Figitidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Eucoilinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea" scope_tribe="Diglyphosematini">
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<subSubSection id="8B2F517466F8358BA001D0C734B08C4A" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="4F4992D92E080BAA79AEEF77B05945D3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5708582BA27151CA1F0A3274AB9298AA" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6831FAB652027F82563AF33824EFCCF8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="387E02CC847DFE0095E35A6F3AD2FC7E" authority="Foerster, 1869" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" genus="Gronotoma" lsidName="Gronotoma" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">
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Gronotoma
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<normalizedToken id="DE5A238AE73A43BEF6C316950E15BAFF" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5804527184F226EAD463F6F468520531" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="433E785003020CE9601EC4789D9D02C7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="36A971EF3C4AE1D1172933F209D69C9A" genus="Gronotoma" lsidName="Gronotoma" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Gronotoma</taxonomicName>
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(synonym
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<taxonomicName id="E2DED9E8FB9C75CD1C1C74A3751A2377" genus="Eucoilidea" lsidName="Eucoilidea" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Eucoilidea</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1887)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DD35E321C2AB19AA88401599BD22E53" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="2B8B653513B96841B7EF96BCE5559C3E" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02C23E420118ADBE1D51FF66AA54344C" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Rarely collected in Africa. Many African species previously listed in
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<bibRefCitation id="415D5F0C389D95625F253B513715DA1C" author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="239 - 290" title="Description, circumscription and phylogenetics of the Diglyphosematini Belizin, 1961, and the description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)." url="10.4289/0013-8797.113.3.239" volume="113" year="2011">Buffington (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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are currently moved to
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<taxonomicName id="2A40C28E2553A57F39A69FBD28C2CD44" genus="Afrostilba" lsidName="Afrostilba" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Afrostilba</taxonomicName>
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Benoit. Holotypes for species listed below have not yet been examined, hence we prefer to leave them in
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<taxonomicName id="BA7D8EE1667BD4E0EA5EA281F9349526" genus="Gronotoma" lsidName="Gronotoma" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Gronotoma</taxonomicName>
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for the time being.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="849729B80CCFDB9EA69AAFAAB2E33416" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6908906D6C89E85A9C38B02E0DF35A87" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4EE0389D10142523D94B0497DA500BB1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Mesopleural triangle gently impressed, dorsal and ventral margins rounded. Lateral pronotal carina present. Notauli present, well developed in most species. Scutellar plate large, glandular pit in center. Hairy ring at base of syntergum absent; metasoma downturned towards ventral position. Most easily confused with
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<taxonomicName id="9F2B658C1647653CC9DD22766236C460" genus="Afrostilba" lsidName="Afrostilba" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Afrostilba</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="EBF8032F031DA633CCDF6A282B214A8D" genus="Paradiglyphosema" lsidName="Paradiglyphosema" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Paradiglyphosema</taxonomicName>
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; distinguished from these genera by the absence of a distinctly impressed mesopleural triangle, and downturned metasoma. Further distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="1E199F56CE72529CC3BFD67F8D775603" genus="Paradiglyphosema" lsidName="Paradiglyphosema" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Paradiglyphosema</taxonomicName>
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by the possession in the latter of a genal carina and postero-lateral projections on the scutellum.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3FCE4BA72CCBE8CD5090E11C843912D8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph id="8290C1B930D3874A4EDE3CAA59FFA512" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Figure 21.
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<taxonomicName id="9BB6D04A33312C93AD02CA1DEB507401" genus="Gronotoma" lsidName="Gronotoma" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Gronotoma</taxonomicName>
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species (Kenya). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEA1FBC09B9A5AAC8B6B493C27349C07" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="78E6A36B47FF79507F432615ADEFAD8A" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="464FE7BF8657A13E44CED3E3E99B2AC5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Worldwide but mainly Holarctic. Afrotropical records: Cameroon, Madagascar, Seychelles, South Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="D149515226057D2BAA86FD0718A779BA" author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical series" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="243 - 366" title="A key to the Afrotropical genera of Eucoilidae (Hymenoptera), with a revision of certain genera." volume="52" year="1986">Quinlan 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), Kenya (here).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D42B30C38795D54D3EBF84A931EF01F" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="2C779960BDF2F338278AFBD8A9518575" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C385305457409D571D464D92B1E683BE" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Parasitoids of leaf-mining and stem-mining
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<taxonomicName id="1F9CFD5B2174700E61C76DB60C6D03BC" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="46FC5C93DDE376B6A2EA3E3C886B184B" author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="239 - 290" title="Description, circumscription and phylogenetics of the Diglyphosematini Belizin, 1961, and the description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)." url="10.4289/0013-8797.113.3.239" volume="113" year="2011">Buffington 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7995DB3220174B74CCCEC7602EB32CA3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="species richness">
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<paragraph id="1F3DF746E02E17A80B594E0DB4D09BD3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Species richness.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA40BD58E23EA97F4B2FDD9396CE339A" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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(for all the proper species below, types have not been scrutinised, and it is uncertain whether they are true
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<taxonomicName id="4BB126F395C594C797C61C6E0E668535" genus="Gronotoma" lsidName="Gronotoma" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Gronotoma</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="C9A44BBACA7E8A56B3B145DFE86277BC" genus="Afrostilba" lsidName="Afrostilba" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Afrostilba</taxonomicName>
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.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="909D6EADC3871CF7D8F657B93A8FF654" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="639EA09C87A558EC075DFFE2941005DC" genus="Gronotoma" lsidName="Gronotoma extraria" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="extraria">Gronotoma extraria</taxonomicName>
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(Quinlan, 1986) (
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<taxonomicName id="77CCE165C2528CA186FB66CB3D95B7FF" genus="Eucoilidea" lsidName="Eucoilidea" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Eucoilidea</taxonomicName>
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) (Madagascar)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02F12B53F94940879D15494B6A6E3226" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="477A0A697E612615A1D3EC5F94108A2A" genus="Gronotoma" lsidName="Gronotoma leptis" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="leptis">Gronotoma leptis</taxonomicName>
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(Quinlan, 1986) (
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<taxonomicName id="4ECFD6040C5E34A7E5565C5384DE420D" genus="Eucoilidea" lsidName="Eucoilidea" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Eucoilidea</taxonomicName>
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) (Cameroon)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08C9B73C2154D84AB787F965016854D5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="8D7EBF6F5FCEFEF44AEA7DDB19D4A415" genus="Gronotoma" lsidName="Gronotoma mauri" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="mauri">Gronotoma mauri</taxonomicName>
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(Quinlan, 1986) (
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<taxonomicName id="3615E04321477D3EAAC1B26E39C5C4F7" genus="Eucoilidea" lsidName="Eucoilidea" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Eucoilidea</taxonomicName>
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) (South Africa)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C72CD226923473152736FC069771685E" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="EADDA7B3135F14CF5AC670BFC25F46AD" genus="Gronotoma" lsidName="Gronotoma parvula" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="parvula">Gronotoma parvula</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1910c (Madagascar)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF4EAA7BA172C34F40A5BAE6B25D8FED" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4B1E5B795559709264458CC43BEA0AE9" genus="Gronotoma" lsidName="Gronotoma seychellensis" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="seychellensis">Gronotoma seychellensis</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1911a (Seychelles)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69D79FA7B53FDE20C3B9E731F9D721D1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="EBAB2C8C0E4C17A781C6CA8782FD2605" genus="Gronotoma" lsidName="Gronotoma" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">Gronotoma</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Madagascar, Kenya)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |