treatments-xml/data/28/7E/87/287E8782FFE69C548DC4F9A1DB16FDD9.xml
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<document id="D465B0DA4910DA152C87FD0543E880A0" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.2021104" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5360517" ID-ZooBank="034B5535-CF53-40D3-A5D6-B4E37097E2E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630232631642" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Liu, Guangchun" docDate="2021" docId="287E8782FFE69C548DC4F9A1DB16FDD9" docLanguage="en" docName="A new genus of scuttle flies (Diptera_ Phoridae), with description of a new species from China.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 46 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sacculiphora Liu 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="D447FFFAFFE69C568D4CFF8FDA07FF86" masterDocTitle="A new genus of scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae), with description of a new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1699193348716" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="315C3005090A0F04B2604D6CE26E6B79">A new genus of scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae), with description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2B0F5AF4178E3BAA7FC8C96F07DCE3B">Liu, Guangchun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="64DA9BC5FC7B6870B7E0BABEA8B5C4FA">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6BB60D4C7FB6AD80518D96FA97C72DA1">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="E8CD651FFFE69C568DC4F9A1DB81F9C1" box="[136,390,1582,1607]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A0683694FFE69C568DC4F9A1DB81F9C1" blockId="0.[136,390,1582,1607]" box="[136,390,1582,1607]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="FB2081F8FFE69C568DC4F9A1DB81F9C1" box="[136,390,1582,1607]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" reason="2">
<emphasis id="92A3EA86FFE69C568DC4F9A1DB81F9C1" bold="true" box="[136,390,1582,1607]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="67D74D17FFE69C568DC4F9A1DB1CF9C0" ID-CoL="8H4N2" authority="Liu, 2021" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,283,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Sacculiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="92A3EA86FFE69C568DC4F9A1DB1CF9C0" bold="true" box="[136,283,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sacculiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="899057FDFFE69C568C6DF9A0DB81F9C1" box="[289,390,1583,1607]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E8CD651FFFE69C548DF1F9E9DB16FDD9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A0683694FFE69C568DF1F9E9D89DF9F8" blockId="0.[136,1452,1638,1905]" box="[189,666,1638,1662]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="7F6C8836FFE69C568DF1F9E9DAF5F9F8" box="[189,242,1638,1662]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="67D74D17FFE69C568C18F9E9D83AF9F8" authority="Liu, 2021" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[340,573,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Sacculiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92A3EA86FFE69C568C18F9E9D83AF9F8" box="[340,573,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sacculiphora cultrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="92A3EA86FFE69C568F08F9E9D89DF9F8" bold="true" box="[580,666,1638,1662]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="899057FDFFE69C568F08F9E9D89DF9F8" box="[580,666,1638,1662]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0683694FFE69C568DF1F907DF1CF8AD" blockId="0.[136,1452,1638,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Diagnosis. In
<bibRefCitation id="C4464B65FFE69C568C14F907D804F927" author="Disney" box="[344,515,1672,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="ref1725" refString="Disney, R. H. L. 1994. Scuttle Flies: The Phoridae. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, xii + 467 pp. doi: 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 1288 - 8." type="book" year="1994">Disney's (1994)</bibRefCitation>
key to genera, the new genus runs to couplet 197, to the genus
<taxonomicName id="67D74D17FFE69C568980F907DFAEF926" authority="Disney" authorityName="Disney. It" authorityYear="1991" box="[1228,1449,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Maculiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92A3EA86FFE69C568980F907DF50F926" box="[1228,1367,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Maculiphora</emphasis>
Disney
</taxonomicName>
(Disney &amp; Kistner, 1991). However, it is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="67D74D17FFE69C568E42F924D99EF945" authorityName="Disney. It" authorityYear="1991" box="[782,921,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Maculiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92A3EA86FFE69C568E42F924D99EF945" box="[782,921,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Maculiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the frontal bristle formula of 2-4-4 as opposed to 2-2-4, a strongly developed wing vein Sc, clearly fine veins and a cystiform structure on the inner surface of the male fore femur. The male of new genus is also similar to the genus
<taxonomicName id="67D74D17FFE69C568FA2F97EDE02F88E" authority="Macquart, 1835" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[750,1029,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Metopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92A3EA86FFE69C568FA2F97ED953F88E" box="[750,852,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Metopina</emphasis>
Macquart, 1835
</taxonomicName>
, in terms of the bristle formula of frons, however, the wing section between the vein M
<subScript id="3C5334D1FFE69C568F35F894D885F8AF" attach="left" box="[633,642,1819,1833]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="3C5334D1FFE69C568FA9F894D8E9F8AF" attach="left" box="[741,750,1819,1833]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1</subScript>
is not hourglass-shaped as that in
<taxonomicName id="67D74D17FFE69C568916F89BDF1CF8AD" box="[1114,1307,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Metopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="92A3EA86FFE69C568916F89BDEC7F8AD" box="[1114,1216,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Metopina</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0683694FFE69C548DF1F8B9DADDFECC" blockId="0.[136,1452,1638,1905]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,236,607]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Description. Small sized flies. Frons lacking ventral fronto-orbital setae; two pairs of supra-antennal setae present. Frontal furrow absent. Flagellomere 1 globular with pointed apex; arista subapical. Anepisternum bare, divided. Wing vein Sc present; vein
<collectionCode id="C6C6AE51FFE79C578C0CFF62DB55FE82" box="[320,338,237,260]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="3C5334D1FFE79C578C1DFF7BDB6BFE84" attach="left" box="[337,364,244,258]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">2+3</subScript>
absent; all thin veins clearly present. Halter fully developed. Tibia without dorsal longitudinal setal palisades and isolated pre-apical setae. Fore femur dark, expanded ventrally; inner surface concave, covered with tubercles; a cystiform structure present at middle part of ventral edge; a row of inward inclinate setae present along apical half of ventral edge. Fore tibia cylindrical and thickening towards end. Male terminalia asymmatric and hypandrium anticlockwise rotated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F4A8661CFFE79C578DD7F862D8FAF7A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5360519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5360519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5360519/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" startId="1.[155,227,2029,2051]" targetBox="[189,1398,346,1988]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="A0683694FFE79C578DD7F862D8FAF7A5" blockId="1.[155,1433,2029,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
Figures 17.
<taxonomicName id="67D74D17FFE79C578C50F862DBE8F784" authority="Liu, 2021" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,495,2029,2050]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Sacculiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92A3EA86FFE79C578C50F862DBE8F784" box="[284,495,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Sacculiphora cultrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="92A3EA86FFE79C578CB9F862D844F784" bold="true" box="[501,579,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="899057FDFFE79C578CB9F862D844F784" box="[501,579,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1. Body, right view; 2. Head; 3. Thorax, left view; 4. Fore leg; 5. Fore femur; 6. Wing; 7. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm; 27 =0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A0683694FFE49C548DF1FEDBD96FFE09" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
Etymology. The genus name is from the Latin words “
<emphasis id="92A3EA86FFE49C548E46FEDBD961FEEA" box="[778,870,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">sacculus</emphasis>
” meaning cystiform and “
<emphasis id="92A3EA86FFE49C5489C9FEDBDEC2FEEA" box="[1157,1221,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">phora</emphasis>
” meaning scuttle fly, referring to the structure at middle part of ventral edge of fore femur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0683694FFE49C548DF1FE15D800FE34" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,607]" box="[189,519,410,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="D8C07604FFE49C548C00FE15DB8BFE34" box="[332,396,410,434]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6213F876FFE49C548CD6FE15DBFBFE34" box="[410,508,410,434]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0683694FFE49C548DF1FE33DB16FDD9" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
Discussion. The new genus is classified in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="67D74D17FFE49C548E68FE33D9A9FE52" authorityName="Peterson" authorityYear="1887" box="[804,942,444,468]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metopininae">Metopininae</taxonomicName>
, based on the divided anepisternum and lack of tibial setae. Furthermore, it seems belonging to the tribe
<taxonomicName id="67D74D17FFE49C548FA7FE50D96BFE71" box="[747,876,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Metopiniini">Metopiniini</taxonomicName>
, according to the characters of lacking vein
<collectionCode id="C6C6AE51FFE49C548805FE6FDF5CFE71" box="[1353,1371,480,503]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R</collectionCode>
2+3; lack of small basal setae of hypandrium, and hypandrium rotated (
<emphasis id="92A3EA86FFE49C548E7EFD8CD96AFD9C" box="[818,877,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C4464B65FFE49C548E3BFD8DDE0DFD9C" author="Brown &amp; Generic revision of Phoridae of the Nearctic Region and phylogenetic classification of Phoridae &amp; Sciadoceridae and Ironomyiidae &amp; Diptera &amp; Phoridea &amp; Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" box="[887,1034,514,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref1680" refString="Brown, B. V. 1992. Generic revision of Phoridae of the Nearctic Region and phylogenetic classification of Phoridae, Sciadoceridae and Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoridea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 164: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1992">Brown, 1992</bibRefCitation>
). However, this classification requires further data support and more evidence. The discovery of female of this genus would be particularly helpful on the problems clarification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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