180 lines
16 KiB
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180 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3b2884-8805-41cf-9dc0-65e11aa9d776" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-64-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" ID-ZBK="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303466" ID-ZooBank="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-64-25" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" checkinTime="1553125430822" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L & Boudreault, Caroline" docDate="2018" docId="275115B1933138876A61CF6EC25CD405" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 64: 25-140" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64" docPubDate="2018-06-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" docTitle="Carlmuesebeckius Fernandez-Triana 2018, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9D13ED9B-C295-4949-8DB4-6B2D0F71A1D3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" masterDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1678750774343" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cnc.braconidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boudreault, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>64</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-64-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1303466</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473029" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D13ED9B-C295-4949-8DB4-6B2D0F71A1D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/275115B1933138876A61CF6EC25CD405" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9D13ED9B-C295-4949-8DB4-6B2D0F71A1D3" authority="Fernandez-Triana" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Carlmuesebeckius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carlmuesebeckius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Carlmuesebeckius Fernandez-Triana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="23" pageNumber="48">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="48" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Carlmuesebeckius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carlmuesebeckius smithsonian" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithsonian">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Carlmuesebeckius smithsonian</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="48">
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Flagellomeres with three rows of placodes. Pronotum dorsally of normal proportions, not enlarged, its median length (in dorsal view) thinner than width of flagellomeres. Mesosoma, except for propodeum, mostly smooth. Propodeum with areola strongly defined by sharp and raised carinae, transverse carinae forking around big spiracles (partially visible in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Carlmuesebeckius smithsonian female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma, ovipositor and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212152" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">12D</figureCitation>
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, as the bright yellow color of the specimen difficulties the depiction of the carinae in the picture). T1 with longitudinal striae on posterior 0.6, and with a strong and raised median carina for most of its length (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Carlmuesebeckius smithsonian female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma, ovipositor and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212152" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">12E</figureCitation>
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). T2+ smooth. Fore wing without areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe more or less straight and entirely setose. Tarsal claws pectinate, with two teeth near base. Hypopygium uniformly sclerotized (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Carlmuesebeckius smithsonian female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma, ovipositor and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212152" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">12A</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor sheaths uniformly setose and clearly shorter than metatibia length. Ovipositor bulging near apex and with two subapical serrate teeth on lower (first) valvulae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303580" doi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212152" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Carlmuesebeckius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carlmuesebeckius smithsonian" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithsonian">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Carlmuesebeckius smithsonian</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female holotype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
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Head frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
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Fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
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Mesosoma dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
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Metasoma, ovipositor and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" type="putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">
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Apical part of ovipositor with a node and two ventral teeth in the lower valvae (probably unique within microgastrines, at most similar to ovipositor of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ohenri" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ohenri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Ohenri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and T1 with strong and raised median carina on most of its length (also probably unique within the subfamily). Other morphological features are not commonly found within
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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, and their combination in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Carlmuesebeckius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carlmuesebeckius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Carlmuesebeckius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is highly unusual: flagellomeres with placodes irregularly distributed in three rows (restricted to a few genera, not necessarily related to each other), tarsal claws pectinate (uncommon in the subfamily, although present in a few species from several genera), vannal lobe fully setose, mesosoma mostly smooth, and propodeum fully areolated and with strong carinae forking around spiracles. The relationships of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Carlmuesebeckius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carlmuesebeckius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Carlmuesebeckius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with other genera of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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are not clear at present, although some morphological features are related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Sathon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s.str. and two new genera,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ohenri" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ohenri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Ohenri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Qrocodiledundee" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qrocodiledundee" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Qrocodiledundee</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described below in this paper.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Carlmuesebeckius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carlmuesebeckius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Carlmuesebeckius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ohenri" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ohenri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Ohenri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on antennal placodes distributed in three rows per flagellomere, pectinate tarsal claws, uniformly sclerotized hypopygium and ovipositor with subapical teeth; the carination pattern in the propodeum is also similar in both genera, although in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Carlmuesebeckius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carlmuesebeckius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Carlmuesebeckius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the areola is more complete and better defined, with carinae that are strongly raised. The main differences between these two genera are that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Carlmuesebeckius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carlmuesebeckius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="48">Carlmuesebeckius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not have an enlarged pronotum dorsally, the vannal lobe is setose, the mesosoma is mostly smooth, and T1 has a median, strongly raised carina
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="49" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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enlarged pronotum dorsally, setoseless vannal lobe, mostly sculptured mesosoma, and T1 without carinae in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ohenri" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ohenri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="49">Ohenri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="49">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="49">Host unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="49">The only known species is found in the Afrotropical region (Madagascar).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="49" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="49">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="49">No molecular data available.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="49">
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The genus name refers to and honors the American braconid expert Carl F.W. Muesebeck in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of parasitoid wasps of the world. Muesebeck papers on Nearctic
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="49" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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are still a valid source of knowledge, even though some of those papers are almost one hundred years old. The gender of the genus is neuter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="49" type="species">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="49">Species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="49">Only one species is known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |