317 lines
28 KiB
XML
317 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="598EF039C5E13548BE1BDAFC6B9CA6B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="297349" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.118061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="074544ab-8f96-42ea-8290-5bbff95c91b9" ID-ZooBank="0440F4DE-BECE-4B8B-9D84-88E17489226C" ID-publisher-id="118061" URI-arpha="1BF623E3-38C7-5B74-9D44-E82DDCEF2D80" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0440F4DE-BECE-4B8B-9D84-88E17489226C" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1716826769040" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Jia-Yue, Nong, Zheng-Quan, Yang, Jian, Du, Li-Na & Zhou, Jia-Jun" docDate="2024" docId="21E4007D7F6354E4B4A8D6C28CE13725" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(2): 663-673" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (2)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/118061/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Karstsinnectes longzhouensis Ge, Du & Zhou 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="673" masterDocId="1BF623E338C75B749D44E82DDCEF2D80" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the cavefish genus Karstsinnectes (Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae), with a description of a new species from Guangxi Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="673" masterPageNumber="663" pageNumber="663" updateTime="1716920088926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2140F383746E9DCD01821084B6D5EEC9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2505201D0C2CC732723705841F376763">
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<mods:title id="F6A34BE63DA195F100CA2033BF583E88">Taxonomic revision of the cavefish genus Karstsinnectes (Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae), with a description of a new species from Guangxi Province, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8805C312F21A5D14DB95DE4AFE3154D0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C378285F08441554614C33CD9C9DEE4E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69217FC8B7A7E952E094148E1EC3B082">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D1187FD82160F4E810ADA4C5C57E786C">Ge, Jia-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4CEE7FB29FA21B6E670132BF534241B">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0DAC447AB5385F71C83C2D647893C33A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5540347AB2F878414E2A9F57D90F8DF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="515BFCD64118EB3530C37CC0596CD6B3">Nong, Zheng-Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F52B8483BFB67FABE7E99E33C702003">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C1E463FF35596D5DFC5A3231549C7999" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C5D0EF27ABA1584C30B570B78607532F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B8CDD15183FA78D07972ED81ECC274A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A8E4B2284BC27C14F1DB468AD4A5286">Yang, Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5943271CEEE7E45D2FF8F217A5FACD57">Administration Center of Guangxi Nonggang National Nature Reserve, Longzhou Guangxi 532400, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C0265D6ED18DDE89B4E10D90CC0BA639" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6194C8639C69F7220B71FCADD9120AB9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B5CB426C35D2D4627C95B92516E65D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA1ADD5952134F1E5BE89FB1CC359A8D">Du, Li-Na</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="71E8EA749E9F7EE102AE47F936C6A9C0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2246-643X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="42E88241CABB7A3495E0B0A6C55B2293">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4BBA4C1A40B1666465A4BF8953389503" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBB5AD5ACC2771D300D401EA2B3E903F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E25EAAA3978BF4EAC004D19A8C3E0BA">Zhou, Jia-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4D4584F48B4AB0B8F0D38FCD8F18F03" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1038-1540</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F21E9C6C9DC33E29B450A90C24EE2B4">Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resource Use, Beibu Gulf, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China & Zhejiang Forest Resource Monitoring Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310020, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10CF309A439C4FA85509C8CAEA327852">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D8AD9CCC43FCE096C847A297DBB5DA88">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A3C1926BF4522CA6515059E8C773DA07">
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<mods:date id="071DB83507DC6EF073E1240B1BE0D55A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="764031E1F8B6674DD9D8A35C0E3B70BD">2024-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F00C7E250E3DB63F4E3F9001163D0535" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E11E675FA885CE0EC68C3FB85722EF34">100</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="083AA83D5ED7611564501C46C41E4948" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="32CD4C973C2CA5CF7E412DE6661DC6CD">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="90D07E9F219FD145F24A39C34A9030C9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4467D968C0971C43A6D3C6C570CD9443">663</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A01E6A4E7292BAD0B2DBEA76217E4EA0">673</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="39ED5D2F39E5E9934BA775F4352264EE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4772994A3CE391EE60F594ACF8F9B1C" type="CLB-Dataset">297349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="231EF92A19AC8B46F0BFD996FFEE9071" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.118061</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98E7EA326C40CB0B2BE484D385C0BEE9" type="GBIF-Dataset">074544ab-8f96-42ea-8290-5bbff95c91b9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C549C2C3094C43ACEA18A441B4C39B2A" type="ZooBank">0440F4DE-BECE-4B8B-9D84-88E17489226C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="21E4007D7F6354E4B4A8D6C28CE13725" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11356078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11356078" ID-arpha="21E4007D-7F63-54E4-B4A8-D6C28CE13725" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/7D4659FE-C737-4F36-A56F-7DB474246352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21E4007D7F6354E4B4A8D6C28CE13725" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D4659FE-C737-4F36-A56F-7DB474246352" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21E4007D7F6354E4B4A8D6C28CE13725">
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||
<subSubSection id="236249B090A613358CD5BD5BF2929341" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="40354CBC27DDC8BC468ABC01ADE93748">
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<taxonomicName id="5FD1A2662CE3DDE6C5FC8A7A701DA4CF" authority="Ge, Du & Zhou" authorityName="Ge, Du & Zhou" authorityYear="2024" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Karstsinnectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AAB1A73E8397E30D017F4FB0BB13A8DB" italics="true">Karstsinnectes longzhouensis</emphasis>
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||
Ge, Du & Zhou
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4141EF24AEF989576FFEC37D46DC717" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C0CC73A4336627EB84C251C81479E1A" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="02164C7FB336BAD076A0543C33B5C4BD">
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||
<figureCitation id="E5428B189892DA264B88088A6B3DA3E5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection sites (A), K. anophthalmus (red round), K. acridorsalis (green triangle), K. hyalinus (purple rhombus), K. longzhouensis sp. nov. (blue square), K. parvus (black star), and habitat of Karstsinnectes longzhouensis sp. nov. (B) and K. parvus (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.118061.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055824">Figs 1 A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="95CD1E12368F4A059E50A926159EB57B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of Karstsinnectes longzhouensis sp. nov., holotype KIZ 2023000001. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.118061.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055827">4</figureCitation>
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||
;
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<tableCitation id="C2EE547963F923B294371FFCE103E492" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric and meristic data of the genus Karstsinnectes. Range, mean, and standard deviation (mean ± standard deviation (SD ))." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/34A7DB61305B41018DEC758130B6E680" tableUuid="34A7DB61305B41018DEC758130B6E680">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPPAG" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph id="551B7FA86196CB12C08B1F1048CF620B">
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||
<heading id="C76B0218DB655CA2BE21325A79660678" reason="title">Type materials.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F630A7687C886552E8888796F730FF3A">
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||
<materialsCitation id="0D8BD024FE9612E7E8BA0CD40C114BF5" collectingDate="2022-12-29" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Z. Q. Nong & J. J. Zhou" country="China" county="Longzhou County" elevation="170" latitude="22.4222" location="Xiadong Town" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.6385" municipality="Chongzuo City" specimenCode="KIZ 2023000001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="73C00A033F1FF8E5C44F11C80CBC8F39" bold="true">
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||
<emphasis id="2B3AF398B62D31A074E5EFD76F84B473" bold="true" italics="true">
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||
<typeStatus id="2E134A9D1AC4F21363B17B5536CEF2EF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="397923EC82A79E85ADDD32C045AEF289" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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(permanent whole specimen in 75 % alcohol);
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<collectingRegion id="F7DBCE5C007564DD27D8D076F5F34162" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="560C95A95DBB3D313A7E4059B378C283">Chongzuo City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="197A9FC46DA7FAD7D407D3A59EBB2162">Longzhou County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="B8CEDCCC6143258C58BDA5C0116B9F56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21E4007D7F6354E4B4A8D6C28CE13725:B8CEDCCC6143258C58BDA5C0116B9F56" country="China" county="Longzhou County" latitude="22.4222" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.6385" municipality="Chongzuo City" name="Xiadong Town" stateProvince="Guangxi">Xiadong Town</location>
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;
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4PAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[106.638500,22.422200]}">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="8FFFB9C13342FCDA3907A042161F93FA" degrees="22.4222" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.4222">22.4222 ° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="93E1770EFBBFFE61310E5165AE06099D" degrees="106.6385" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.6385">106.6385 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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,
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<elevation id="736C698621BA800893E67802F45FA258" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">
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<quantity id="AA45D57C5AA8C9F100B1D9E03C64CF46" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
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a. s. l.
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</elevation>
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; collected by
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<collectorName id="3D8E0C655DB51F7FC43DFE49E855438F">Z. Q. Nong</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="E38E54509900FD92F74E016C8FCAF335">J. J. Zhou</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="E66F2D2E5C985129F1253FCB3D49A60C" value="2022-12-29">
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<collectingDate id="A71B604929B20D860102D19C71733B30" value="2022-12-29">29 December 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology,
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<specimenCode id="540484B35ADB8F0FD89AF7340DE33AE0" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">
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<named-content id="E16E165FDA6970F4D93DD3E911B6983D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology">KIZ</named-content>
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2023000001
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</specimenCode>
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,
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<quantity id="F449E939D6A02C30F7ABE0089CF8359B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06" unit="mm" value="50.6">50.6 mm</quantity>
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standard length (
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGQAG" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8394ABD6969FA78E20B818B1286F8659">
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<materialsCitation id="0CA845B254F7DD88C199D766C2637E21" collectingDate="2022-12-29" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Z. Q. Nong & J. J. Zhou" country="China" county="Longzhou County" elevation="170" latitude="22.4222" location="China" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.6385" municipality="Chongzuo City" specimenCode="KIZ 2023000002-04" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B37A0D1CE9285B05ADF8D052D83B0B08" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D68AE4F99A5B391047C22AC542BFA69" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="64B665F7E31995239577148BC61A7A3A" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="48F4E91035B412052FFC85DF7FCF0E15" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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(permanent whole specimens in 75 % alcohol); same collection data as for holotype, collected by
|
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<collectorName id="E3771AC428F949B219038836FFB1294C">Z. Q. Nong</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="5EAA2E1C881B61A38EF42884173C1274">J. J. Zhou</collectorName>
|
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,
|
||
<date id="E4CE576BBDBD8DF0B3A0C964B0C17F89" value="2022-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="355D0C356A0C6723665E85068882E01D" value="2022-12-29">29 December 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="0E75ABB794DBA3E89A0BD6B79ABACDB8">
|
||
<named-content id="4A20B44D77F489046004C6105F2DD947" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology">KIZ</named-content>
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||
2023000002–04
|
||
</specimenCode>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="31FEDA3B5DE881EB01325B3F4511A01B" count="3" type="generic">3 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0DAD1B7E979D9C1F229FEF914ED10161" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.475" metricValueMax="6.01" metricValueMin="4.9399999999999995" unit="mm" value="54.75" valueMax="60.1" valueMin="49.4">49.4–60.1 mm</quantity>
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||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVQAG" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZQAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F0A586622DE0775F4EF1DB43E6444E5C">
|
||
<heading id="A63FD718F11E00B997E1C36B5B92332E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4185F5186E6D74ADF6DE0BE1C88BDF4C">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B7F8CDAE899F7D593464ED4865C769" authority="Ge & Nong & Yang & Du & Zhou, 2024" authorityName="Ge & Nong & Yang & Du & Zhou" authorityYear="2024" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Karstsinnectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="FA6A93F82A08590D3BFFDC9D2FCFEB38" italics="true">Karstsinnectes longzhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F09BC996450BF705FE8197C7B1A1F0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from all other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEFC385B4286B19930674F2C546A9602" authorityName="Zhou, Luo, Wang, Zhou & Xiao" authorityYear="2023" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Karstsinnectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4F052F08B02C8D83DE9E6B502A57027C" italics="true">Karstsinnectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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based on the combination characteristics of the lateral line present, 11 or 12 branched pectoral-fin rays, and five branched pelvic-fin rays. It can be further distinguished from
|
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<taxonomicName id="C8B4A6DD494374B0378333D635F8964B" baseAuthorityName="Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="1981" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oreonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anophthalmus">
|
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<emphasis id="1D0442DEA6262470BEC30F9C2F6A66C9" italics="true">K. anophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by caudal fin forked (vs. truncated), five branched pelvic-fin rays (vs. four), nine branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. seven), 13 or 14 branched caudal-fin rays (vs. 12); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFA85299A2BED31D110FD054F11CC7D" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Karstsinnectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acridorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F92E6ACF6BB1873E0389812574AA2E7" italics="true">K. acridorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by nine branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. eight), body depth 16.1 % – 19.4 % of
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHSAG" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||
(vs. 13.9 % – 15.5 %); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE7AA8441A9394D440137BDCF4731B8D" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Karstsinnectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="915C03B19C689F72AB9E5040FB91130D" italics="true">K. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by body scaleless (vs. scaled), lateral line present (vs. absent), nine branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. seven), five branched anal-fin rays (vs. four); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E5FD762A7E8A96D1BD3FE63720ED40D" baseAuthorityName="Zhu & Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="2014" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Karstsinnectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="805FF2E594644A34351BCB5322A3AEF6" italics="true">K. parvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 11 or 12 branched pectoral-fin rays (vs. 10), five branched pelvic-fin rays (vs. six), and uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="217A5ED530DFC2F64EA4EAFF66BFF142" italics="true">p</emphasis>
|
||
distance is 3.9 %.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E916678A9665AF30652F864C458989A7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.118061.figure4" ID-arpha="D0E43D83-F288-51F3-A77C-9BB568334D16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055827" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="2CDA12F6830D2F121B4D7822AD9CF62B">
|
||
<label id="4CB527EE042A292E741136FC59B339CE">Figure 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC2441A7CBD7CB6049A8EE33DE36551B">
|
||
Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA020D7835988F7A27A471F4752B6DB8" authority="Ge & Nong & Yang & Du & Zhou, 2024" authorityName="Ge & Nong & Yang & Du & Zhou" authorityYear="2024" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Karstsinnectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93BF9D3106FD80A4E55BB3F638EDB858" italics="true">Karstsinnectes longzhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="104996F6CB9EA38E74B472E4EA484538" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype KIZ 2023000001. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAUAG" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A3B2BF97A6E7A4DF93F2F7E785729BEF">
|
||
<heading id="AAB34F3814AEBCBE5F915C891A705472" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2013F2978E9D63349949C1298D8B4220">
|
||
Morphometric data of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="15B7DB58963A86E506BDADAAF41D7431">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A91DD3414B25851C22F56764F22D62" authority="Ge & Nong & Yang & Du & Zhou, 2024" authorityName="Ge & Nong & Yang & Du & Zhou" authorityYear="2024" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Karstsinnectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C11E85157B22FC76701437C7246EF119" italics="true">Karstsinnectes longzhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2306CB606B5AFEAB4542E3C2E968050F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are given in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="A1090D3A07AA7CF4C3B1AB168245F8CA" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric and meristic data of the genus Karstsinnectes. Range, mean, and standard deviation (mean ± standard deviation (SD ))." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/34A7DB61305B41018DEC758130B6E680" tableUuid="34A7DB61305B41018DEC758130B6E680">1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body elongated, head depressed, forehead raised, head height at nostril 60.8 % – 71.0 % of maximum head height. Body trunk compressed, with maximum body depth in middle of pectoral-fin origin and pelvic-fin origin, deepest body depth 16.1 % – 19.4 % of
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVUAG" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||
. Dorsal profile of forehead and predorsal profile convex, concave from dorsal-fin origin to anterior margin of upper caudal adipose keel. Caudal adipose keel on upper edge of caudal of peduncle slightly convex. Ventral profile of head straight, slightly convex from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin, straight between pelvic-fin and anal-fin origin, and gradually concave from anal-fin base to anterior quarter of caudal fin due to caudal adipose keel on lower edge of caudal peduncle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0DFADC6D064BAF34352B39478C129531">
|
||
Anterior and posterior nostrils adjacent, distance less than posterior nostril diameter, base of anterior nostril tube-shaped and tip not elongated to barbel-like. Eyes absent. Mouth inferior, snout rounded, upper and lower lips smooth, lower lip with V-shaped median notch. Three pairs of barbels, inner rostral barbel reaching anterior nostril, outer rostral barbel reaching posterior margin of posterior nostril, and maxillary barbel reaching anterior margin of interopercle.
|
||
<specimenCount id="3A2D58FA6110FDB05943241EC7081972" count="2" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with 11–12 inner gill rakers on first gill arch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="683B49CC51A179FAC9912262624A8451">
|
||
Dorsal fin with three unbranched and nine branched rays, distal margin of dorsal fin straight, origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin, predorsal length 55.1 % – 57.3 % of
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3UAG" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||
. Pectoral fin with one unbranched and 10 branched rays, pectoral-fin length 72.4 % – 85.9 % of distance between pectoral-fin origin and pelvic-fin origin. One unbranched and five branched pelvic-fin rays, tip of pelvic fin reaching, but not exceeding anus. Anus abutting anal-fin base. Caudal fin forked, with 13 or 14 branched caudal-fin rays. High caudal adipose keels on upper and lower edges of caudal peduncle, height at most of upper adipose keel less than 1 / 2 caudal peduncle depth. Caudal peduncle length 151.2 % – 212.9 % of its depth (containing adipose keels). Lateral line and head sensory pores absent. Body scaleless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAVAG" type="Coloration">
|
||
<paragraph id="C1DBBDE875F662BB685CDB4589031558">
|
||
<heading id="A231F123D0E9C67C01E84996E8FBA937" reason="title">Coloration.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D590BC54DDDB5709BC3F4FB5C164416E">Dorsal and trunk of body yellowish, abdomen gray and translucent, stomach and intestine visible from outside. Without color pattern. Fin membrane hyaline.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFVAG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="80990554A1CEC558F4F20CD49FFC8952">
|
||
<heading id="F9BEF9D2652F1A23D14B1790550931FC" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="86364AB9C6553D2958868112BAC4BCA4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C281924F4FB9D6FD9C6E103DA7BB723" authority="Ge & Nong & Yang & Du & Zhou, 2024" authorityName="Ge & Nong & Yang & Du & Zhou" authorityYear="2024" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Karstsinnectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="930E6AAF60750E6E572C8B016F2A370F" italics="true">Karstsinnectes longzhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA1734CA18960F0E64ECAB5F3C332B04" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
inhabits karst caves located in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA45AEFB04FC0DECF48D08C795944B36" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Qinglongshan provincial natural reserve, specifically in Xiadong Town, Longzhou County, Chongzuo City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0A83E6406D8B59CDF4BFDABF23AA792C" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C16F8D826928F86F97C6C77C3405F8A2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZVAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[106.638500,22.422200]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5369DD6CBB9E32B24DF022AA62F2E54" degrees="22.4222" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.4222">22.4222 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DEC167555E2A19B746F4E0B1658F9276" degrees="106.6385" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.6385">106.6385 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FFC9FE636C8C6A1FF59A95622ABAF2D4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" unit="m" value="171.0">171 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.). The species was observed in a subterranean pool accessed through an oval cave entrance and a narrow passage. The pool water depth exceeded
|
||
<quantity id="08C7F0C15A115E163C3DD32B01938243" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
and was characterized by a substratum of mud and cobblestones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5VAG" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="85E6E4E29444151389ED1F0484A789A1">
|
||
<heading id="29C265C577F92B83A6DCFA070846CB12" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="824CAEEF5C2EE27A4DDA0CAFC25DF85B">
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC74E534D2284BD04A6BAB4D41F205F7" authorityName="Ge & Nong & Yang & Du & Zhou" authorityYear="2024" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Karstsinnectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longzhouensis">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="DF0BBC010E07AC8997731B7D6E12601B" italics="true">longzhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is derived from the Chinese name of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CFF217C442AA2AB0D4EE1F14F4C7F162">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Longzhou County. Therefore, the Chinese and English common names for this new species are “ 龙州中华喀鳅 ” and “ Longzhou Chinese Karst Loach, ” respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOWAG" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="D74A49687D26D8766ECBF4F85AD54AAD">
|
||
<heading id="9BA16DA55D39951A38A5BEB7853F72D1" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23ADD3741FE6E575C4CF8482DF9D4AA9">
|
||
On
|
||
<date id="43B4055EF751D70AF392C729999B482A" value="2022-12-29">29 December 2022</date>
|
||
, Z. Q. Nong collected
|
||
<typeStatus id="F398F5B5FC10982D887297CC418F6DDF">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens within a karst cave. By
|
||
<date id="D187A6D793C9AC89E20CCEAC37E483B1" value="2023-05">May 2023</date>
|
||
, the cave showed significant signs of drying. In another cave located
|
||
<quantity id="48B7C9DCDD2B4658C853FE891DB4F58E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
away, J. J. Zhou collected a deteriorated specimen. Decreased precipitation and the removal of domestic water from the cave appear to have negatively influenced the viability of cavefish during the dry season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |