186 lines
16 KiB
XML
186 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10381" ID-PMC="PMC5234551" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-74-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA7C8837BC461D046E7EFFFA0776B11E" ID-PubMed="28127239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="166008" ModsDocID="1314-2003-74-107" checkinTime="1478838494154" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zografidis, Aris" docDate="2016" docId="1FC63067599652CDA45D2AD28067F1D5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 74: 107-122" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 74" docPubDate="2016-11-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10381" docTitle="Verbascum delphicum subsp. cervi Zografidis 2016, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FA7C8837BC461D046E7EFFFA0776B11E" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FA7C8837BC461D046E7EFFFA0776B11E" masterDocTitle="Two new infraspecific taxa of Verbascum delphicum (Scrophulariaceae, Scrophularieae) from mainland Greece and the island of Evvia" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668141860240" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Two new infraspecific taxa of Verbascum delphicum (Scrophulariaceae, Scrophularieae) from mainland Greece and the island of Evvia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Zografidis, Aris</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biosciences and Applications, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">azogra@bio.demokritos.gr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-11-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>74</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>107</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>122</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10381</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10381</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-74-107</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA7C8837BC461D046E7EFFFA0776B11E</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">166008</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FC63067599652CDA45D2AD28067F1D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FC63067599652CDA45D2AD28067F1D5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="1FC63067-5996-52CD-A45D-2AD28067F1D5" authority="Zografidis" authorityName="Zografidis" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum delphicum subsp. cervi" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="delphicum" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="cervi">Verbascum delphicum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. cervi Zografidis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="109">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Verbascum delphicum subsp. cervi Zografidis: A habit B first year mature leaf-rosette, bar = 10 cm C partial inflorescence, bar = 1 cm D capsules, bar = 5 mm D seeds, bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.74.10381.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110408" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparative illustration of Verbascum delphicum subsp. cervi and subsp. delphicum differential traits: A, C, E subsp. cervi B, D, F subsp. delphicum A, B first-year mature rosette-leaves of cultivated plants, bar = 10 cm C, D cross section of leaves indicating the shorter and darker indumentum of subsp. cervi, bars = 3 mm E, F anterior stamens, bars = 1 mm;" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.74.10381.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110410" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zografidis" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. cervi" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="delphicum" subSpecies="cervi">subsp. cervi</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. dephicum" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="delphicum" subSpecies="dephicum">subsp. dephicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of the following characters: lamina of larger rosette-leaves 6-22
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-11 cm (vs. 16-40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
11-24), 1.5-3.7 of length to width ratio (vs. 1.2-1.9), obtuse-cuneate at the base (vs. obtuse-truncate to cordate); indumentum of abaxial surface of rosette-leaves thinner; indumentum of adaxial surface of first-year mature rosette-leaves
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
harsh (vs. soft); stamen filaments greenish-white (vs. orange).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-22" collectorName="A. Zografidis" country="GREECE" elevation="1100" latitude="38.15" location="Mt Parnitha" longLatPrecision="1177" longitude="23.716667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Attica" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Greece">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Greece" name="Attiki">Attica</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FC63067599652CDA45D2AD28067F1D5:06343F8D6A642E1519137B6E03FF2D18" country="GREECE" latitude="38.15" longLatPrecision="1177" longitude="23.716667" name="Mt Parnitha" stateProvince="Attica">Mt Parnitha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.15">38°09'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="23.716667">23°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, limestone slope with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies cephalonica" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="cephalonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Abies cephalonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-06-22">22 June 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName>A. Zografidis</collectorName>
|
||
109
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ATH, Isotype: ATHU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Monocarpic, eglandular- and minutely glandular-hairy biennial herb - or rarely short-lived perennial bicarpic - producing a well-branched taproot and a basal leaf-rosette in the first year of vegetative growth, followed by the production of additional rosette-leaves (in the same rosette) and an erect, terete, leafy flowering-stem in the second year of vegetative and reproductive growth. Eglandular hairs dendritic, 0.2-0.8 mm of length, more or less covering the whole aerial part of the plant; glandular hairs minute, sparse, present on leaves, bracts, bracteols and calyx segments, visible by microscopy; fully developed first-season rosettes yellowish- to brownish- and harshly-tomentose above, grayish- or yellowish- to brownish-, and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
harshly-tomentose beneath; rosette-leaves few to several (up to 50 in cultivated specimens), petiolate; petiole 1-10 cm of length; lamina ovate-elliptic to oblanceolate, 1.5-3.7 of length to width ratio, obtuse-cuneate at the base, crenate, obtuse at apex; larger leaf laminas 6-22
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-11 cm; second year mature rosette-leaves and lower cauline-leaves similar but
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
glabrescent on adaxial surface; middle cauline-leaves progressively smaller, shortly petiolate, obtuse at the base, obtuse or subacute at the apex; upper cauline-leaves, small, sessile, obtuse at the base, subacute at the apex; all cauline leaves alternate; stem 40-160 cm of height, green to reddish-black, glabrescent but
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
persistently tomentose below; Inflorescence 25-60 cm of height, simple or sparingly branched at the base with short, sub-erect branches and then inflorescence narrowly pyramidal in outline; flowers arranged in clusters of pedicellate, compacted cymes (glomerules),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
crowded at least above, consisting of 3 - 12 flowers; bracts 3-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-4 mm, ovate-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, glabrescent; bracteoles present, similar to
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="110" start="start">bracts</pageBreakToken>
|
||
but smaller; longer pedicels 3-8 mm of length, tomentose,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
glabrescent; calyx divided almost to the base into 5 lanceolate to lanceolate-linear, acute segments, 3.5-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.1-1.7 mm; abaxial surface of calyx tomentose,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
glabrescent; corolla rotate, flat, 1.6-3.6 cm of diameter, light yellow, often with purple marks on the throat, with pellucid glands, divided to c. 3/4 into 5 broadly-obovate, subequal lobes; abaxial surface of corolla partially tomentose, adaxial surface often ciliate near the throat, otherwise glabrous; tube of corolla
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
infundibuliform, 1-2.7 mm of length, 1.5-2.9 mm of diameter; stamens 5, free, densely ciliate with white, clavate hairs which reach the connective of anthers; three posterior stamens 5-9.5 mm, two anterior stamens 7-12 mm; stamen filaments greenish-white, occasionally with a purple tinge; all five anthers reniform, mediofix, papillose on adaxial surface, 0.6-1.5 mm; style tomentose at the base, 6-10 mm, clavate at the apex; stigma hemispherical; capsule (excl. rostrum) 3.5-7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-5.4 mm, ovoid to broadly ovoid, densely tomentose on early development, later glabrescent, with a rostrum 1-1.5 mm; seeds numerous, chestnut brown to dark brown, 0.7-1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5-0.7 mm, obpyramidal to ovoid-oblong, irregularly prismatic, faveolate with 3-7 pits in each longitudinal series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986340" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.74.10381.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110408" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zografidis" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum delphicum subsp. cervi" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="delphicum" subSpecies="cervi">Verbascum delphicum subsp. cervi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zografidis:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
|
||
first year mature leaf-rosette, bar = 10 cm
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
|
||
partial inflorescence, bar = 1 cm
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
|
||
capsules, bar = 5 mm
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
|
||
seeds, bar = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986342" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.74.10381.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/110410" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. cervi and subsp. delphicum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum delphicum subsp. delphicum" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="delphicum" subSpecies="delphicum">Verbascum delphicum subsp. cervi and subsp. delphicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
differential traits:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zografidis" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. cervi" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="delphicum" subSpecies="cervi">subsp. cervi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">B, D, F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. delphicum" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="delphicum" subSpecies="delphicum">subsp. delphicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
first-year mature rosette-leaves of cultivated plants, bar = 10 cm
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
cross section of leaves indicating the shorter and darker indumentum of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zografidis" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. cervi" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="delphicum" subSpecies="cervi">subsp. cervi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bars = 3 mm
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
anterior stamens, bars = 1 mm;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Name derives from the genitive of the Latin word
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cervus”">"cervus"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in reference to the red deer of the National Park which were often observed in the subspecies habitat. The popular animals are a considerable threat to their own
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as they consume the young inflorescences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |