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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="107214" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182" ID-GBIF-Dataset="229d800b-adee-4527-9d5f-cfc66219201d" ID-PMC="PMC9848724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1114-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B912CF63E5025174B3B868C92DAA6DB6" ID-PubMed="36761705" ID-ZooBank="7D449DF270234B68A40A39FE55B06622" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1114-167" checkinTime="1658957689526" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yin, Xiong-Yan, Volynkin, Anton V., Zhang, Yu-Long, Chen, En-Yong, Huang, Si-Yao &amp; Pan, Zhao-Hui" docDate="2022" docId="18AA073CA3FA5ADA8D86E357AEBE631B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1114: 167-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1114" docPubDate="2022-07-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182" docTitle="Ammathella longicornuta S. - Y. Huang, Yin &amp; Volynkin 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E4DF9179-D9C9-4159-981E-439D893EA933" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="B912CF63E5025174B3B868C92DAA6DB6" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="B912CF63E5025174B3B868C92DAA6DB6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the genus Ammathella Volynkin, 2019 with descriptions of three new species from southeastern Xizang, China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1732750108239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6734B641C951193AE7F21B2BEE7FB200">Taxonomic review of the genus Ammathella Volynkin, 2019 with descriptions of three new species from southeastern Xizang, China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A03E4EA9BEE4A7EFC655FA91D2CDC7E">Yin, Xiong-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B58E8971D9CB6D38438B368D41E35EB7">College of Plant Science, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi 860000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37215716E709B3B187BBFE2F7706FB62">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9656CB5E8D2B1AB64427742269C0D3C2">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77F5E3B6F157CD9FA9181C80E168138D">Zhang, Yu-Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C7A8DCB486F23858EC7CCB3FD59704D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-8490</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DE1026177C0F413C3D87DA2760C647EA">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5436B27EB7D979AD428E4D68D04269B8">Chen, En-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="604ECFC25A6A9CFDFAD068C6770757B6">College of Plant Science, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi 860000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B42432BA4F156B2E29A321E3DB2EDB6">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3537E736F2B5855C731EA05A46A6F2B1">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8D9C0A809D096B93E75EB69E5A7F6B7" type="email">huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2C84084897800F42FA7BB5717F2DD81C">Pan, Zhao-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EEF6CCAD6D9717A7083D3113B9438429">College of Plant Science, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi 860000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1DA527FBAEE68F9702305BC9B99A7312">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="18AA073CA3FA5ADA8D86E357AEBE631B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197863953" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4DF9179-D9C9-4159-981E-439D893EA933" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18AA073CA3FA5ADA8D86E357AEBE631B" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" scope_family="Erebidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Arctiinae" scope_tribe="Lithosiini">
<subSubSection id="7DC891AA22D17DDF44C6146BF5970C3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BCBC0E148D8749A1EAD3C320D924758B" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="97092236F01D7BE12CD24D5D916FD286" LSID="https://zoobank.org/E4DF9179-D9C9-4159-981E-439D893EA933" authority="S. - Y. Huang, Yin &amp; Volynkin" authorityName="S. - Y. Huang, Yin &amp; Volynkin" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammathella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammathella longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta" status="sp. nov.">Ammathella longicornuta S.-Y. Huang, Yin &amp; Volynkin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4F53C6CC3B6671692D76F366429C81C" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6C24039E497C20822B8DD17A00A5DA1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="97610FDB6F677992AF1DA21AF38C5A89" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<figureCitation id="7B7EF05A7C76788F1B6E1CD41DB419B6" captionStart="Figure 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 10. Adults of Ammathella 1 holotype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., male, STS- 40157, SW China (TAAHU) 2 paratype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., male, STS- 40163, SW China (TAAHU) 3 paratype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., female, STS- 40156, SW China (TAAHU) 4 paratype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., female, STS- 40164, SW China (TAAHU) 5 holotype of A. lhoba sp. nov., male, STS- 40180, SW China (TAAHU) 6 paratype of A. lhoba sp. nov., male, STS- 38863, SW China (TAAHU) 7 paratype of A. lhoba sp. nov., female, STS- 38864, SW China (TAAHU) 8 holotype of A. monpa sp. nov., male, STS- 40151, SW China (TAAHU) 9 paratype of A. monpa sp. nov., male, STS- 40159, SW China (TAAHU) 10 paratype of A. monpa sp. nov., male, STS- 40169, SW China (TAAHU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720443" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="473E5CF9DFD48ABC3B1E6A156E478C31" captionStart="Figure 1922" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 19 - 22. Male genitalia of Ammathella 19 holotype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., slide STS- 40157, SW China (TAAHU) 20 paratype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., slide STS- 40163, SW China (TAAHU) 21 holotype of A. lhoba sp. nov., slide STS- 40180, SW China (TAAHU) 22 paratype of A. lhoba sp. nov., slide STS- 38863, SW China (TAAHU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure19-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720445" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ED47A2FA9A12BB877C8724F26B18DDFB" captionStart="Figure 1922" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 19 - 22. Male genitalia of Ammathella 19 holotype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., slide STS- 40157, SW China (TAAHU) 20 paratype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., slide STS- 40163, SW China (TAAHU) 21 holotype of A. lhoba sp. nov., slide STS- 40180, SW China (TAAHU) 22 paratype of A. lhoba sp. nov., slide STS- 38863, SW China (TAAHU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure19-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720445" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F292E6DC58AF5FDF48482BE011855DE8" captionStart="Figure. 3135" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure. 31 - 35. Female genitalia of Ammathella 31 paratype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., slide STS- 40156, SW China (TAAHU) 32 paratype of A. lhoba sp. nov., slide STS- 38864, SW China (TAAHU) 33 paratype of A. garo, slide MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 34 paratype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 35 paratype of A. shingwa, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure31-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720448" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 31</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B40885DD684B8CB82BFBAD8540DF8FCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="type material">
<paragraph id="53324350C559840A45D1C30D4B789665" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915B90857DD1D3C52852981CE90C07AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="FE07EF8998A28282C738AA0F18513A01" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Holotype</emphasis>
: male, altitude 800 m, 9.VI.2017, Beibeng Village, Motuo County, Linzhi City, Xizang Autonomous Region, China, Zhao-hui Pan leg., slide STS-40157 (TAAHU).
<emphasis id="017F2BD73646CEB81C4D1455FE0A735F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 5 males, 3 females, same data as the holotype, slides STS-40148, STS-40154, STS-40155 &amp; STS-40163 (male); STS-40156, STS-40162 &amp; STS-40164 (female) (TAAHU).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1660E02665AF89BEA2946B2836AB3F2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720443" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 110" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="B924F19D78E29387B0DB345655E9BA01" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="EC0EA464D768059E018859EC29B6FB47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 1-10.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="B7436B05131B6E26B6CDA6071DC44AEA" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammathella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammathella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4A2E0CEF67B3B52CF41C86984784E36E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ammathella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04F35DDE970A6296B71850B920B2DFE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1</emphasis>
holotype of
<taxonomicName id="919AF721F213DEBE410FBE8AD9FC62CD" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis id="ACDDCC65CB07E915B996893641226AF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. longicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, STS-40157, SW China (TAAHU)
<emphasis id="25F3657CFC8746E013276C8B6CA03704" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName id="F627AF78518EDC2855BC075B49D678EF" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis id="BD5B0737399310DD4440A77C80638578" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. longicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, STS-40163, SW China (TAAHU)
<emphasis id="1AD45FF4AF5FCA4A60E78FC7F897E61F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName id="3E1FE7758D7E1ACFF8EA320237E79829" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis id="2C3C1252DC24E23CFC25D89D87608B86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. longicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female, STS-40156, SW China (TAAHU)
<emphasis id="0F7E28F0CC805E9BF4FAFE544E20B204" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName id="86B67ADC2F9E85AA1CBE401632A5D195" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis id="8682454BAD5627857EAC104A50EE3A2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. longicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female, STS-40164, SW China (TAAHU)
<emphasis id="9E33A6D78902EB7AA094F33CD494E0A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">5</emphasis>
holotype of
<taxonomicName id="615086A0B5AB297533B26E7E3E5631D1" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lhoba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lhoba">
<emphasis id="DD6B939B8DD7AF74F94821FBB5B3FD03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. lhoba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, STS-40180, SW China (TAAHU)
<emphasis id="F10808A669A8F1780380EFDD954CA095" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">6</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName id="7D6CEED0C181D0706F7663003EBA7CF1" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lhoba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lhoba">
<emphasis id="B0DB7425B6E1B0D4A7565FDC9A03B085" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. lhoba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, STS-38863, SW China (TAAHU)
<emphasis id="02226A32FFE7C62DA57F7D3352CDBC5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">7</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName id="F811F6CE6FFA793B940DE11AA547A346" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lhoba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lhoba">
<emphasis id="A1CD256B0BC62F86E1A97CD09E4E8429" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. lhoba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female, STS-38864, SW China (TAAHU)
<emphasis id="2338B6CC8A72EFC5CD20846BE79A819F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8</emphasis>
holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8B8FA426CB1CC3750FC49395D6FEB3DB" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. monpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monpa">
<emphasis id="EA7372B29FC02F9A9F17A6D2721BCE98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. monpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, STS-40151, SW China (TAAHU)
<emphasis id="2F16EF6A3B9CD55BA86244F14992A7F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">9</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName id="24F3C1D34063EC3DB6DA29C2B55F44D5" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. monpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monpa">
<emphasis id="DC07D37171975A0B6BAF984919B0B218" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. monpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, STS-40159, SW China (TAAHU)
<emphasis id="2A144ED3B4197106A1C057A0DF07AE5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">10</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName id="D6897ECC6028BBC7D7F9406496074500" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. monpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monpa">
<emphasis id="0C867BD272EBD64DAA61B0258ED4422C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. monpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, STS-40169, SW China (TAAHU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0C1237774ED6F87AA811FE60AEF9951" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="70D2BA296D2582CB6B45F9D2255476E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B93FD01FEF78D4865CD04F99BD09ED4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
Length of forewing 11.4-11.9 mm (
<emphasis id="EC514FB5EC77EA47520DED1A2A408A73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">n</emphasis>
= 5, 11.5 mm in holotype) in males and 12.6-13.1 mm (
<emphasis id="710A022B2E46DCC7D79AD4F283999AA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">n</emphasis>
= 3) in females.
<taxonomicName id="59F0CA993A6265EF3EC86F5304399D73" authorityName="S. - Y. Huang, Yin &amp; Volynkin" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammathella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammathella longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis id="C63B9BF6A77F30DAD96B84D9F5EF36EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ammathella longicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is externally reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="2DEC30699F3B6C33FB1ECDADA20F1198" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gesar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar">
<emphasis id="51A815FF6A8E423B3D86C591754BA216" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. gesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="1DC8390E669043FE1369C1FC65FC87B1" captionStart="Figure 1118" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 11 - 18. Adults of Ammathella 11 holotype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 12 paratype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 13 holotype of A. garo, male, MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 14 paratype of A. garo, female, MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 15 holotype of A. midzhan, male, MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 16 paratype of A. midzhan, female, MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 17 holotype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 18 paratype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure11-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720444" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2FF3587340A21A8914752821A619E394" captionStart="Figure 1118" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 11 - 18. Adults of Ammathella 11 holotype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 12 paratype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 13 holotype of A. garo, male, MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 14 paratype of A. garo, female, MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 15 holotype of A. midzhan, male, MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 16 paratype of A. midzhan, female, MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 17 holotype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 18 paratype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure11-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720444" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEA8C804E42CD12C97D1060347500592" captionStart="Figure 2326" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 23 - 26. Male genitalia of Ammathella 23 holotype of A. monpa sp. nov., slide STS- 40151, SW China (TAAHU) 24 paratype of A. monpa sp. nov., slide STS- 40159, SW China (TAAHU) 25 holotype of A. gesar, SW China (SCAU) 26 paratype of A. gesar, SW China (SCAU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure23-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720446" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C2AAF941737FA8CAA1D4A08980EA78DA" captionStart="Figure 2326" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 23 - 26. Male genitalia of Ammathella 23 holotype of A. monpa sp. nov., slide STS- 40151, SW China (TAAHU) 24 paratype of A. monpa sp. nov., slide STS- 40159, SW China (TAAHU) 25 holotype of A. gesar, SW China (SCAU) 26 paratype of A. gesar, SW China (SCAU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure23-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720446" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">26</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="BEAE0A48F1441B5751F24A4FCC1577A4" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis id="B4732DA5A3DF1C407B232C66A407AC27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="671011B2071F3F7B657C22BA7A35C8EF" captionStart="Figure 1118" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 11 - 18. Adults of Ammathella 11 holotype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 12 paratype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 13 holotype of A. garo, male, MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 14 paratype of A. garo, female, MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 15 holotype of A. midzhan, male, MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 16 paratype of A. midzhan, female, MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 17 holotype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 18 paratype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure11-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720444" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CF5299204C4E64B53A019E98697E4F98" captionStart="Figure 1118" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 11 - 18. Adults of Ammathella 11 holotype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 12 paratype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 13 holotype of A. garo, male, MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 14 paratype of A. garo, female, MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 15 holotype of A. midzhan, male, MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 16 paratype of A. midzhan, female, MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 17 holotype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 18 paratype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure11-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720444" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74CDB447125B8BECE08A52C06207E357" captionStart="Figure 2730" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 27 - 30. Male genitalia of Ammathella 27 holotype of A. garo, slide MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 28 holotype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 29 paratype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31767, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 30 holotype of A. shingwa, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720447" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EB7AFF521FB1EBE2B85A35211A3387AF" captionStart="Figure. 3135" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure. 31 - 35. Female genitalia of Ammathella 31 paratype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., slide STS- 40156, SW China (TAAHU) 32 paratype of A. lhoba sp. nov., slide STS- 38864, SW China (TAAHU) 33 paratype of A. garo, slide MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 34 paratype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 35 paratype of A. shingwa, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure31-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720448" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">33</figureCitation>
) but is distinguished by the male tip of abdomen, which is pinkish and covered with much lesser blackish hair-like scales than in the similar congeners, and the obsolete submarginal dull yellowish spots on the forewing (whereas they are prominent in
<taxonomicName id="194703D3EEE019FB161013B88C263AF6" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gesar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar">
<emphasis id="6FF33B52D67252CB2979A2E10866C97A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. gesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BAC599D5527EFA4BFF56D75EC9C0E42D" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis id="6CC56083BFABBB3D02E134183AE1C518" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="D678A52DC883DC18749665C640773AB6" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis id="B1DE23E3DF7E9A15F9B9454DD2A735E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. longicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is distinguished from the two similar congeners by the combination of the following characters. (1) The juxta lacks a medial process, similar to
<taxonomicName id="AA219974168FB5B3F8DD6E57487E3A45" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gesar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar">
<emphasis id="F6AD866849B2B61AB2CBC077FEC7ECBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. gesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the juxta of
<taxonomicName id="9E3947C83401B2D53B450D3656A38EEF" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis id="DB18BE1B9254D1DEA92952EE06AB4206" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a long conical process. (2) The medial costal process is minute while it is large and prominent in
<taxonomicName id="CE9397CCA862D72547B9D9E88FE19655" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gesar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar">
<emphasis id="C5DFF1CFD7EBEF0C50A7EACD856E03C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. gesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8BFD45A00AD7ADC840B84AE68DEF3DCF" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis id="9BFB59DFCEA4FEAEA167E941B630A066" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (3) The distal costal process is situated more distally than in
<taxonomicName id="56E324DB229A85E72211EE3AD4D73D95" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gesar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar">
<emphasis id="D10445E74C8C7E778C5489ED515F0EB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. gesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2F168832863BC390CABF717798630E8" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis id="5091877DD6B98312D8A7FF3C7B16F2D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is much broader and shorter, whereas it is lobe-like and markedly narrower in the congeners. (4) The distal saccular process is directed distally whereas it is up curved in
<taxonomicName id="33B4700BA8E1918F9B45A074795B0B3F" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gesar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar">
<emphasis id="C098C1EAAF85AF66EA69C3C242627FFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. gesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A23D994988280E5CC037E4A942BE6A6F" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis id="9CD61EE6E5B998E2F1F4A08F319D9793" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (5) In the phallus vesica, the subbasal diverticulum bears a small cluster of cornuti apically (absent in
<taxonomicName id="1BC39773A6257341AC360A02EEAD45D3" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gesar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar">
<emphasis id="AB2AE852E4C418C90475E88F6FBDA505" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. gesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4943CF17A40EB6953E14845FAB527A7B" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis id="48FA86F105E90A799D6D68E2F2A6B6AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). (6) The semiglobular medial diverticulum bears a broad cluster consisting of several large and long cornuti basally and numerous smaller cornuti ventro-distally, while in
<taxonomicName id="D02637174AD78EF27B84ABCCD795B452" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gesar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar">
<emphasis id="11986621A273F6B909398E33427B53B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. gesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9BE03EA112A18AB992D8C81C4FA93449" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis id="5D9F3C9926E72BFE388A3F184DF28F13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the cornuti in the semiglobular medial diverticulum are more or less equal in size. (7) The ventro-basal elongate diverticulum of
<taxonomicName id="A090382A4B2DB4A5E5CAF1816AA5F381" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis id="1B573A1EA737C3B77CF0EB64CFA3D772" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. longicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is longer than in
<taxonomicName id="96A8C968654F454B9D3746272910A377" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis id="80179A4173F1149AAE57508BC4600409" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while it is absent in
<taxonomicName id="2F8BE04BDD61E1AD45E5F4CE14770B29" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gesar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar">
<emphasis id="12A91C15307311EA398A72F2727F1E96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. gesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since the female of
<taxonomicName id="432EACF946AFE6BDF6449C644FFC4146" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gesar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar">
<emphasis id="8EA9DEEEEA1D17C297B74C5082336A40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. gesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown, the female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="76BD20C6F7F141EB7D2E80A059EC4355" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis id="20E72417B084A460AEEDAF06A6D82786" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. longicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are compared only to
<taxonomicName id="DC3C722FD8B856B019AE139BFE4B69DD" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis id="7CCC758D2EA17E6F9BA3DE76594B9525" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which the new species differs in the shorter and broader ductus bursae, and the lack of a signum bursae, which is present in
<taxonomicName id="0B2725D4CFE171123BBD5469FA6E3993" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis id="4ABAB1BBC505C84F63365C622337AE07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F6C7C2FA50D80620F6C6B42FB6A2425" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="32171C7253074535CE0682B5D1841182" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A32009E05F2CB7DF9C0CE1BF8BB4F12B" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="AC5D935B6D0EEE54B2F7C5A233261879" authorityName="S. - Y. Huang, Yin &amp; Volynkin" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammathella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammathella longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis id="A1C5A46B9BF00C131F40EDA9D2B200FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ammathella longicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the presence of long and large cornuti on the surface of the semiglobular medial diverticulum in vesica of male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7778702DC48E584333062BD0602D3BD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="19248B4AC58E7D65D6F70A7674730FE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EBE98F8E11C4C0DCCF771FC4D14B9E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Currently known only from the type locality in Motuo County, southeastern Xizang, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>