191 lines
17 KiB
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191 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="885bd584-d528-4aa3-9202-0a77eb682525" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-82-199" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D8959A77BE25990AE6B396A6438601A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4741643" ID-ZooBank="323D094AE64C463990E1FA5C623570B6" ModsDocID="1314-2607-82-199" checkinTime="1619783783904" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Joele, Flavia R., Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro & Penteado-Dias, Angelica M." docDate="2021" docId="117CFF8FA58C54BD901082FB4091A191" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 82: 199-220" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 82" docPubDate="2021-04-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62345" docTitle="Allorhogas vassununga Joele & Zaldívar-Riverón & Penteado-Dias 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="91524D1C-2D7D-46AF-9F13-44A0DCFAF0DF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="0D8959A77BE25990AE6B396A6438601A" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="0D8959A77BE25990AE6B396A6438601A" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from south and southeast Brazil with host-plant record" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1678755685650" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Six new species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from south and southeast Brazil with host-plant record</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Joele, Flavia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Colec ̧ a ̃ o Taxono ̂ mica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DCBU), Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de Sa ̃ o Carlos, Sa ̃ o Carlos, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-1929</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Colec ̧ a ̃ o Taxono ̂ mica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DCBU), Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de Sa ̃ o Carlos, Sa ̃ o Carlos, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Colec ̧ a ̃ o Taxono ̂ mica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DCBU), Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de Sa ̃ o Carlos, Sa ̃ o Carlos, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">angelica@ufscar.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>82</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>199</mods:start>
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<mods:end>220</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62345</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62345</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-82-199</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">323D094AE64C463990E1FA5C623570B6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0D8959A77BE25990AE6B396A6438601A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4741643</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181758080" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91524D1C-2D7D-46AF-9F13-44A0DCFAF0DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/117CFF8FA58C54BD901082FB4091A191" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/91524D1C-2D7D-46AF-9F13-44A0DCFAF0DF" authority="Joele & Zaldívar-Riverón & Penteado-Dias, 2021" authorityName="Joele & Zaldívar-Riverón & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allorhogas vassununga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vassununga" status="sp. nov.">Allorhogas vassununga</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="199">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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This new species can be distinguished from the remaining described species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Allorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allorhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Allorhogas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Brazil by having the following combination of morphological features: 1) first metasomal tergite longitudinally costate-rugose, with two longitudinal carinae only distinct at base (sculpture variable, often with longitudinal carinae running along the entire tergite in the remaining species); 2) frons excavation defined by sharp lateral margins and a median longitudinal carina (frons excavation with or without sharp lateral margins and median longitudinal carina in the remaining species); 3) mesosoma and metasoma mostly dark brown to black, mesopleuron medially and posteriorly and sixth to remaining tergites honey yellow (always with a different colour pattern in the remaining species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Female.</emphasis>
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Body size 3.4 mm (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Allorhogas vassununga sp. nov. (A-E female, holotype F female paraype) A habitus, lateral, view B head, dorsal view C metasoma, dorsal view D metasoma lateral view E wings F mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537423" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">6A</figureCitation>
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), forewing 2.7 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Colour</emphasis>
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: head honey yellow, frons and vertex brown; scape, pedicel and first and second flagellomeres honey yellow, remaining flagellomeres dark brown; palpi honey yellow; eyes black; mesoscutum, propodeum and metapleuron dark brown to black; pronotum honey yellow; mesopleuron dark brown to black anteriorly, turning honey yellow medially and posteriorly; venter of mesosoma dark brown to black; first metasomal tergite dark brown to black, second to fifth tergites dark brown to black, honey yellow along their edges; remaining tergites mostly honey yellow; legs honey yellow; tarsal claws dark brown to black; wings hyaline; forewing veins brown, stigma brown; hindwing veins yellow to light brown; ovipositor sheaths brown on two thirds, turning black to apex; ovipositor honey yellow, apex strongly sclerotised.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4741655" doi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537423" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Joele & Zaldívar-Riverón & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Allorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allorhogas vassununga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vassununga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Allorhogas vassununga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A-E</emphasis>
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female, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">F</emphasis>
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female paraype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral, view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D</emphasis>
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metasoma lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">F</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Head</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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slightly transverse in dorsal view, 2.0 times wider than its median length (dorsal view) (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A spherical gall on a stem of Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (Fabaceae) from where A. copaiba sp. nov. was reared B A. ilexaffinis sp. nov., head, frontal view C A. quarentenus sp. nov., head, frontal view D A. inquilinus sp. nov., head, frontal view E A. vassununga sp. nov., head, dorsal view F A. viridis sp. nov., head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537419" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Allorhogas vassununga sp. nov. (A-E female, holotype F female paraype) A habitus, lateral, view B head, dorsal view C metasoma, dorsal view D metasoma lateral view E wings F mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537423" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">6B</figureCitation>
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), and 1.6 times as long as high (lateral view); occipital carina complete and reaching hypostomal carina before mandible; post ocellar line (POL) as long than ocellar diameter (OD), 0.6 times ocular ocellar line (OOL); frons, vertex, temple and gena coriaceous; face coriaceous, laterally rugulose-coriaceous; area surrounding clypeus and gena with large, dense pilosity; frons excavation distinct, defined by sharp lateral margins and a median longitudinal carina; eye 1.4 times longer than wide; eye width 2.5 times longer than temple in dorsal view; malar space 0.4 times eye height and 1.8 times longer than width of hypoclypeal depression; mandibles bidentate; antenna with 28 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 2.4 times longer than wide, 1.3 times longer than second flagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1.9 times longer than high (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Allorhogas vassununga sp. nov. (A-E female, holotype F female paraype) A habitus, lateral, view B head, dorsal view C metasoma, dorsal view D metasoma lateral view E wings F mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537423" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">6D</figureCitation>
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) and 1.5 times longer than wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Allorhogas vassununga sp. nov. (A-E female, holotype F female paraype) A habitus, lateral, view B head, dorsal view C metasoma, dorsal view D metasoma lateral view E wings F mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537423" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">6F</figureCitation>
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); pronotal collar short but visible in dorsal view, pronotal furrow wide, deep and scrobiculate; mesoscutum transverse in dorsal view, its median length 0.8 times its width; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous, notauli scrobiculate, not meeting, reaching the end of scutellum in a strongly-rugose area; scutellar disc slightly coriaceous, prescutellar furrow with four transverse carinae; mesopleuron coriaceous, subalar groove wide and scrobiculate; precoxal sulcus wide, deep, coriaceous-slightly scrobiculate, running along 0.5 of mesopleuron; metapleuron areolate-rugose; propodeum basally coriaceous, with two distinct diverging carinae, areolate-rugose apically in areolar area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Wings</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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forewing 2.7 times longer than wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Allorhogas vassununga sp. nov. (A-E female, holotype F female paraype) A habitus, lateral, view B head, dorsal view C metasoma, dorsal view D metasoma lateral view E wings F mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537423" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">6E</figureCitation>
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). Pterostigma 3.0 times as long as wide and 0.8 times as long as R. Vein r 0.5 times as long as 3RSa, 0.2 times as long as 3RSb, and 0.8 times as long as r-m. Vein 2RS interstitial with m-cu, vein RS+Mb absent. Hindwing vein M + CU 0.9 times as long as 1 M, m-cu distinctly curved towards wing apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Legs</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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hind coxa with distinct, pointed basoventral tooth. Hind femur 4.1 times longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Metasoma</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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first tergite 1.3 times wider than long, longitudinally costate-rugose, with two longitudinal carinae only distinct at base, anteriorly delimited by a transverse carina (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Allorhogas vassununga sp. nov. (A-E female, holotype F female paraype) A habitus, lateral, view B head, dorsal view C metasoma, dorsal view D metasoma lateral view E wings F mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537423" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">6C</figureCitation>
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). Second and basal half of third tergite longitudinally costate, line between second and third tergites indistinct, slightly sinuate; apical half of third and remaining tergites slightly punctate. Ovipositor sheaths 0.6 times as long as metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Body size 3.0-3.4 mm. Antenna with 28-30 flagellomeres.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to female. Body size 3.6 mm. Antenna with 29 flagellomeres. Hind femur swollen, about 3.6 times longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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Female (DCBU 420468). Brasil, SP, Santa Rita do Passa Quatro, Parque Estadual de Vassununga, "Cerrado
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pé-do-Gigante”">Pe-do-Gigante"</normalizedToken>
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; armadilha Malaise 1; 27.II.2006; A. M. Penteado-Dias col.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">(DCBU 420467-69 IBUNAM). 4 females, 1 male. Same data as holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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The name of this new species refers to the locality where the type specimens were collected, Parque Estadual de Vassununga, in the state of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo, Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |