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<document id="CA08F3ED00E6A1E67147CFD159655511" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630395490733" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. &amp; Karremans, Adam P." docDate="2021" docId="0E3EF64DFFB38501FF26FA79FC9DF828" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.507.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 507 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Myoxanthus cereus Luer ex Rojas-Alvarado &amp; Karremans 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="F2078E35FFA78514FFAEFFFEFFCFFF9C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1699260343233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B682C8122223E00E9841AD9389D8EB69">A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04E11282925974828F6CB618E5B27361">Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D37C679F2C3AA37BB0A971CF166CF535" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8918-0823</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9649F5E51D4D1E5F72D87B2017CDE3B1">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; gustavo. rojasalvarado @ uc. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A60927289A2E9ED9369B5D55A5DD792">Blanco, Mario A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CED84B9745A53AD2FD5C3C0DFA394452">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica &amp; Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica &amp; mario. blancocoto @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7369 - 5411</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C25D7E9C8950D1549BC6176438B9EB54" type="email">mario.blancocoto@ucr.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5D423736102555C3043BC93F23A42F71">Karremans, Adam P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40F1419DD132A6E8E8AD27EBE17B6587">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands &amp; akarremans @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C3EDF8C2B2C5F7DF7DDE42CCBE64CAE" type="email">akarremans@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BA2D000055FF8CD56842E5EB6C45A672">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C8CC7EC66367D7F8F178A6A74EA829EE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4B3FB915C4EC62C58D62EE1AADF1CB6">507</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0E3EF64DFFB38501FF26FA79FC9DF828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5484777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5484777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFFB38501FF26FA79FC9DF828" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E3EF64DFFB38501FF26FA79FC9DF828" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFB38500FF26FA79FB0FFA3E" box="[136,1216,1415,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8628475BFFB38500FF26FA79FB0FFA3E" blockId="20.[136,1216,1415,1442]" box="[136,1216,1415,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="DD60F037FFB38500FF26FA79FB0FFA3E" box="[136,1216,1415,1442]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FF26FA79FF52FA3D" bold="true" box="[136,157,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FF6AFA79FB8BFA3E" ID-CoL="8WYG5" authority="(Ames) Luer ex Rojas-Alvarado &amp; Karremans (2017: 210)" authorityName="Luer ex Rojas-Alvarado &amp; Karremans" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[196,1092,1415,1442]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cereus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FF6AFA79FE68FA3E" bold="true" box="[196,423,1415,1442]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Myoxanthus cereus</emphasis>
(Ames) Luer ex
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFB38500FDC8FA79FB8BFA3E" author="Rojas-Alvarado, G. &amp; Karremans, A. P." box="[614,1092,1415,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref31389" refString="Rojas-Alvarado, G. &amp; Karremans, A. P. (2017) Additions to the Costa Rican Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). Lankesteriana 17: 203 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 17 i 2.29933" type="journal article" year="2017">Rojas-Alvarado &amp; Karremans (2017: 210)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (Fig. 12F)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFB38500FF26FA2DFD45FA75" box="[136,650,1491,1513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8628475BFFB38500FF26FA2DFD45FA75" blockId="20.[136,1309,1491,1549]" box="[136,650,1491,1513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FF58FA2DFD49FA75" ID-CoL="7XYVX" authority="Ames (1923 a: 19 - 20)" authorityName="Ames" authorityPageNumber="19 - 20" authorityYear="1923" box="[246,646,1491,1513]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerea">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FF58FA2DFE62FA75" box="[246,429,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Pleurothallis cerea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFB38500FE1CFA2DFD49FA75" author="Ames, O." box="[434,646,1491,1513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" refId="ref27213" refString="Ames, O. (1923 a) Additions to the orchid flora of Central America with observations on noteworthy species. In: Ames, O. (Ed.) Schedulae orchidianae 4. Earnshaw, Boston, 62 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156824" type="book" year="1923">Ames (1923a: 19–20)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFB38500FF26FA09FAD2F991" box="[136,1309,1527,1549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8628475BFFB38500FF26FA09FAD2F991" blockId="20.[136,1309,1491,1549]" box="[136,1309,1527,1549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FFB38500FF26FA09FC96F991" box="[136,857,1527,1549]" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Costa Rica" location="Lankester" municipality="Agua Caliente" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFB38500FF26FA09FF0BF990" box="[136,196,1527,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">TYPE</collectionCode>
:—
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFB38500FF4EFA09FEBFF990" box="[224,368,1527,1548]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="445389B9FFB38500FED4FA09FE05F990" box="[378,458,1527,1548]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Cartago</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="664CDD21FFB38500FE7FFA09FD92F991" box="[465,605,1527,1549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Agua Caliente</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FDC9FA09FD20F990" box="[615,751,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">
<location id="83481180FFB38500FDC9FA09FD09F990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFFB38501FF26FA79FC9DF828:83481180FFB38500FDC9FA09FD09F990" box="[615,710,1527,1548]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Agua Caliente" name="Lankester" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Cartago">Lankester</location>
358
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FFB38500FD52FA09FC9AF991" box="[764,853,1527,1549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFB38500FCF0FA06FCBEF991" box="[862,881,1528,1549]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, photo of type, illustration of type,
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFB38500FB6DFA09FAC1F991" box="[1219,1294,1527,1549]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15408" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15408" name="Harvard University - Oakes Ames Orchid Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">AMES</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFB38501FF26F9C5FC9DF828" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8628475BFFB38500FF26F9C5FD9EF9CA" blockId="20.[136,1452,1595,2018]" box="[136,593,1595,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FF26F9C5FE8FF9C9" bold="true" box="[136,320,1595,1621]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFB38500FEEEF9C2FE76F9C9" box="[320,441,1595,1622]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFB38500FE5EF9C2FD83F9CA" box="[496,588,1596,1622]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8628475BFFB38500FF13F99EFD3CF87E" blockId="20.[136,1452,1595,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FF13F99EFEE9F9E6" bold="true" box="[189,294,1632,1658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FE88F9A1FE34F9E5" authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1923" box="[294,507,1631,1657]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerea">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FE88F9A1FE34F9E5" box="[294,507,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Pleurothallis cerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been commonly placed under the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FBE9F99EFB25F9E5" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Schlechter" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1095,1258,1632,1657]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octomeriae">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FBE9F99EFB25F9E5" box="[1095,1258,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">M. octomeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FABEF99EFA6BF9E5" authorityName="Soto Arenas" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Richard &amp; Galeotti" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1296,1444,1632,1657]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congestus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FABEF99EFA6BF9E5" box="[1296,1444,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">M. congestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, Luer noted differences between the two species, and in 1991 annotated a specimen collected by Endrés from
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFB38500FF69F956FE8EF95D" box="[199,321,1703,1730]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
as “
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FED8F956FD4DF95E" authority="(Ames) Luer" authorityName="Luer ex Rojas-Alvarado &amp; Karremans" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[374,642,1704,1730]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cereus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FED8F956FE2BF95D" box="[374,484,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">M. cereus</emphasis>
(Ames) Luer
</taxonomicName>
”, a combination that he never published. When
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFB38500FB0CF956FAE7F95E" author="Soto Arenas, M. A." box="[1186,1320,1704,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" pagination="4" refId="ref31776" refString="Soto Arenas, M. A. (2008) Myoxanthus. In: Hagsater, E. &amp; Soto, M. (Eds.) Icones orchidacearum 10 (4). Instituto Chinoin, Mexico City, pp. xxii, t. 1053, 1054." type="book chapter" year="2008">Soto (2008)</bibRefCitation>
revised the taxonomy of the Mexican
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FE12F935FD8AF979" authorityName=", Luer" authorityYear="1992" box="[444,581,1739,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FE12F935FD8AF979" box="[444,581,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Myoxanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he reduced
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FD73F932FC4CF979" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Schlechter" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[733,899,1740,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octomeriae">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FD73F932FC4CF979" box="[733,899,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">M. octomeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with all its synonyms, to the synonymy of the older
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FF65F90EFEADF895" authorityName="Soto Arenas" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Richard &amp; Galeotti" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[203,354,1776,1801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congestus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FF65F90EFEADF895" box="[203,354,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">M. congestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a name based on material from
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFB38500FD4BF911FCF1F895" box="[741,830,1775,1801]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. However, he also noted the odd features of
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FAE7F90EFA6BF895" authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1923" box="[1353,1444,1776,1801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerea">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FAE7F90EFA6BF895" box="[1353,1444,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">P. cerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in leaf size and shape and lip structure. After studying material of
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FBA8F8EDFB11F8B1" authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1923" box="[1030,1246,1811,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerea">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FBA8F8EDFB11F8B1" box="[1030,1246,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Pleurothallis cerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFB38500FA86F8EAFA68F8B1" box="[1320,1447,1811,1838]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFB38500FF26F8C9FDE9F8CE" author="Rojas-Alvarado, G. &amp; Karremans, A. P." box="[136,550,1847,1874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref31389" refString="Rojas-Alvarado, G. &amp; Karremans, A. P. (2017) Additions to the Costa Rican Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). Lankesteriana 17: 203 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 17 i 2.29933" type="journal article" year="2017">Rojas-Alvarado &amp; Karremans (2017)</bibRefCitation>
formally recognized it as a species and transferred it to
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FB22F8C9FADAF8CD" authorityName=", Luer" authorityYear="1992" box="[1164,1301,1847,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FB22F8C9FADAF8CD" box="[1164,1301,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Myoxanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This Central American species is easily distinguished from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FCF4F8A2FB41F8EA" authority="(Mexico)" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Mexico" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[858,1166,1883,1910]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octomerioides">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FCF4F8A2FBD2F8E9" box="[858,1053,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">M. octomerioides</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFB38500FB85F8A5FB49F8EA" box="[1067,1158,1883,1910]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FB36F8A2FAE5F8E9" authorityName="Soto Arenas" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Richard &amp; Galeotti" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1176,1322,1884,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congestus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FB36F8A2FAE5F8E9" box="[1176,1322,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">M. congestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFB38500FA96F8A5FA40F8E9" box="[1336,1423,1883,1909]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to Colombia-Venezuela) and
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB38500FE1AF87EFD80F805" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[436,591,1919,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulvinatus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FE1AF87EFD80F805" box="[436,591,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">M. pulvinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFB38500FDF3F87EFD5DF806" box="[605,658,1920,1946]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFB38500FD64F881FCDFF806" box="[714,784,1919,1946]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) by its broad, elliptic to ovate petiolate leaves, and oblong, conspicuously adaxially verrucose, frequently apiculate lip
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB38500FC84F85AFC8EF821" box="[810,833,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">vs</emphasis>
. narrow elliptic, sessile leaves and lip not apiculate of the other species (
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFB38500FEFFF839FD28F87E" author="Rojas-Alvarado, G. &amp; Karremans, A. P." box="[337,743,1991,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref31389" refString="Rojas-Alvarado, G. &amp; Karremans, A. P. (2017) Additions to the Costa Rican Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). Lankesteriana 17: 203 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 17 i 2.29933" type="journal article" year="2017">Rojas-Alvarado &amp; Karremans 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8628475BFFB28501FF26F8ABFC9DF828" blockId="21.[136,1452,1877,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB28501FF26F8ABFEC5F8F6" bold="true" box="[136,266,1877,1899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB28501FEBEF8ABFE21F8F7" box="[272,494,1877,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB28501FEBEF8ABFE4AF8F6" box="[272,389,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">Myoxanthus</emphasis>
species. A
</taxonomicName>
–C.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB28501FDBBF8A8FDBEF8F6" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[533,625,1877,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Humboltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB28501FDBBF8A8FDBEF8F6" box="[533,625,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">M. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB28501FD34F8A8FCD1F8F6" authorityName="Luer &amp; Hirtz" authorityYear="1992" box="[666,798,1877,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antennifer">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB28501FD34F8A8FCD1F8F6" box="[666,798,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">M. antennifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E.
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB28501FCEAF8A8FC2AF8F6" box="[836,997,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB28501FCEAF8A8FC2FF8F6" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[836,992,1877,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratothallis">M. ceratothallis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
F.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB28501FBAFF8A8FB90F8F7" authorityName="Luer ex Rojas-Alvarado &amp; Karremans" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1025,1119,1878,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cereus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB28501FBAFF8A8FB90F8F7" box="[1025,1119,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">M. cereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. G.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB28501FB27F8A8FB12F8F6" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Luer &amp; R. Vasquez" box="[1161,1245,1877,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chloe">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB28501FB27F8A8FB12F8F6" box="[1161,1245,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">M. chloe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H–I.
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB28501FAB4F8A8FAB5F8F7" box="[1306,1402,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB28501FAB4F8A8FAB9F8F7" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Luer &amp; R. Escobar" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1306,1398,1878,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cimex">M. cimex</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
J–K.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB28501FF26F884FECFF812" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Alvarado" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[136,256,1913,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colothrix">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB28501FF26F884FECFF812" box="[136,256,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">M. colothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. L.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFB28501FE89F884FE2FF813" authorityName="Frey &amp; Sanson" authorityYear="2006" box="[295,480,1914,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conceicionensis">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFB28501FE89F884FE2FF813" box="[295,480,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">M. conceicionensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographs by: L. Grobler (A). L.E. Yupanqui (B). G. Rojas-Alvarado (C, J, K). A. Karremans (F, G). Ecuagenera (D). R. Parsons (E, L). S. Vieira-Uribe (H). H. R. Ellis (I).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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