227 lines
24 KiB
XML
227 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="634856C5A6854F4312DA547946039D74" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.320220" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1866626c-f527-402a-8449-b0618086da67" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="320220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460294480550" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Kaiser, Kirstie L. & Syoc, Robert Van" docDate="2011" docId="0D0987D3FFF9FFDA20A614F8EA3DF844" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02839p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2839" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ulosa pacifica Van, Kaiser & Syoc, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="F130FFABFFE0FFC32031165DE969FFB5" masterDocTitle="Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698252032678" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B68329DB9FBC5A44C8BC1B5559871FBB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7849E414B6FC9EE25431E0FB83B71D55">
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<mods:title id="1C150A3B37275A31DC628885BAC18D0E">Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3C11208E7D67054BC22F336B1D4558BE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2D9BC3C4BF8F815CE63F2BF1F28E17DC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E2AD771ADD17FDFD751075F1D043712">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="619115CA7F600E5A797ABB4B9F234876">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A419FD2F84FAF7525452D564D27D6604" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="63F090010F787C42BB46C16A97964683">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0EDA9B9553D3C6C670880D441497E2ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2344365F94451593860E774903C5108">Kaiser, Kirstie L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="54AA5DBA297272410FCAA84A9568C5C7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2233C7724DCA25985EA6128BD33E8898">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C3134B3207A2D898AF11C8F1CC6FECA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="00CF2C905AADA221C7BF7EF1825DDC9C">Syoc, Robert Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25F4CE0714F81467D7F0FA4DBE87F7AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9120D4EDC7AE354E1E77BC2C61744990">
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<mods:title id="77596BEB7AD6A11DC38BDA2B14FDEFD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="28AA3749B3D9CF5D0631939F2BF1F882">
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<mods:date id="61DAF77BFCD136EBB793BB1726CAEFF1">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F5C3E76C1C6B64D64B923A3EAB5AE5B1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="344438872042F8D14DFAF6791544EEEB">2839</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CABB9749B3482A57BF0C730B52E04210">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="08810C6C90705FDD5C01174FF05244A7">46</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="ACDD12380BA93F7CAD7E55900D96B760">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0C4C52AAAB87B0CCE3538019CF895EF9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.320220</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F39695D9980C65B14A6869FFD1254D4" type="GBIF-Dataset">1866626c-f527-402a-8449-b0618086da67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9C238652D0E7577BA882F28AD0A0FB77" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E49FFEE4BFE051BE6FC27DF4621BC2D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">320220</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0D0987D3FFF9FFDA20A614F8EA3DF844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5623671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5623671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D0987D3FFF9FFDA20A614F8EA3DF844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0987D3FFF9FFDA20A614F8EA3DF844" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFF9FFDA20A614F8E859FD6A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20A614F8E8E7FD0A" blockId="25.[151,398,677,735]" box="[151,398,677,703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="DE5781A9FFF9FFDA20A614F8E8E7FD0A" bold="true" box="[151,398,677,703]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA20A614F8E8E7FD0A" bold="true" box="[151,398,677,703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF9FFDA20A614F8E82DFD0A" ID-CoL="7DH6T" box="[151,324,677,703]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pacifica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA20A614F8E82DFD0A" bold="true" box="[151,324,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ulosa pacifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE757ACFFF9FFDA217D14F8E8E7FD0A" box="[332,398,677,703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20A6149AE859FD6A" blockId="25.[151,398,677,735]" box="[151,304,711,735]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFF9FFDA20AE149AE999FD6A" box="[159,240,711,735]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,249,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ulosa pacifica n. sp., holotype ZMA Por. 13998, A. habit encrusting a piece of dead coral, scale bar = 1 cm, B. light microscopical view of the skeleton, scale bar = 200 µm, C. stylote megasclere with details of various posterior apices." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227608/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFF9FFDA20A6154DE861FC02" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20A6154DEC10FC92" blockId="25.[151,1436,783,2033]" box="[151,1401,783,808]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA20A6154DE86DFC9D" bold="true" box="[151,260,784,808]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFF9FFDA20A6154DE86DFC9D" box="[151,260,784,808]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFF9FFDA2123154DE839FC9D" box="[274,336,784,808]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 13998,
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<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF9FFDA21EF1552EBCDFC92" box="[478,676,783,807]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E0945002FFF9FFDA229E1552EA79FC92" box="[687,784,783,807]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="10.3">10°18’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E0945002FFF9FFDA23261552EAE5FC92" box="[791,908,783,807]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-109.21667">109°13’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="42589B20FFF9FFDA23A61552EA87FC92" box="[919,1006,783,807]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">9–18 m</quantity>
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, coll. K. Kaiser,
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<date id="F11E1005FFF9FFDA249A1552EC1CFC92" box="[1195,1397,783,807]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1994-04-14" valueMax="1994-04-26" valueMin="1994-04-14">14–26 April 1994</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20F41569EA89FCDA" blockId="25.[151,1436,783,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Additional specimens examined (not
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<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFF9FFDA22491568EBC1FCF8" box="[632,680,821,845]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
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material).
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<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFF9FFDA231B1568EA16FCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[810,895,821,844]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFF9FFDA23BA1569EAAAFCF9" box="[907,963,820,844]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">DCL</collectionCode>
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4048–A, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
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<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF9FFDA20A6150AE866FCDA" box="[151,271,855,879]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
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2005, station
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<quantity id="42589B20FFF9FFDA219C150AEB6DFCDA" box="[429,516,855,879]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="42.8">42, 8 m</quantity>
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, on dead corals,
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<date id="F11E1005FFF9FFDA22F1150AEA27FCDA" box="[704,846,855,879]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2005-01-31">31–01–2005</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFF9FFDA2368150AEAB2FCDA" box="[857,987,855,879]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20F41520E861FC02" blockId="25.[151,1436,783,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFF9FFDA20F41520E872FC21" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[197,283,893,916]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFF9FFDA21101521E830FC21" box="[289,345,892,916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">DCL</collectionCode>
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4059–A, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
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<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF9FFDA23141521EAF4FC21" box="[805,925,892,916]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
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2005, station 1, on dead corals,
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<date id="F11E1005FFF9FFDA25321521ECEAFC21" box="[1283,1411,892,916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2005-01-06">6–01–2005</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFF9FFDA25BF1521E86CFC02" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFF9FFDA20F6159EE805FA04" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20F6159EE8ACFBF2" blockId="25.[151,1436,783,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA20F6159EE830FC69" bold="true" box="[199,345,963,988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
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Thin transparent to dirty white encrustation underneath coralline algae and found occupying crevices in dead coral. In places the dark red color of the coralline alga on which it grew shines through the transparent skin (
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFF9FFDA21171251E811FB91" box="[294,376,1036,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,249,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ulosa pacifica n. sp., holotype ZMA Por. 13998, A. habit encrusting a piece of dead coral, scale bar = 1 cm, B. light microscopical view of the skeleton, scale bar = 200 µm, C. stylote megasclere with details of various posterior apices." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227608/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A). Approx.
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<date id="F11E1005FFF9FFDA223D1251EB3EFB91" box="[524,599,1036,1060]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-10-05">
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10 x
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<quantity id="42589B20FFF9FFDA22781251EB3EFB91" box="[585,599,1036,1060]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.0">5</quantity>
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</date>
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mm in lateral size, less than
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<quantity id="42589B20FFF9FFDA239C1251EA99FB91" box="[941,1008,1036,1060]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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in thickness. Surface smooth, faintly irregular. Consistency soft.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20F6120EEB99FAF1" blockId="25.[151,1436,783,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA20F6120EE847FBD9" bold="true" box="[199,302,1107,1132]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Skeleton</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFF9FFDA210E1209E8F8FBD9" box="[319,401,1108,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,249,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ulosa pacifica n. sp., holotype ZMA Por. 13998, A. habit encrusting a piece of dead coral, scale bar = 1 cm, B. light microscopical view of the skeleton, scale bar = 200 µm, C. stylote megasclere with details of various posterior apices." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227608/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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B). A wispy, loose reticulation of spongin enclosed spicule tracts running parallel with the surface, seen through the skin at low magnification as whitish lines, amber –colored in transmitted light. Although some of the spicule-fibers are clearly thicker and more continuous than the majority of intercrossing and parallel fibers, there is no regular anisotropic reticulation with clear primary and secondary fibers. Spicule-fibers varying in thickness from 8–12 µm in the smallest to 60 µm in the prominent ones. The number of spicules in the fibers is less variable, 3 to 9 spicules per cross section, with the connecting fibers having fewest spicules. Meshes formed by the fibers are irregularly rectangular, 160 – 420 µm wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20F61312E805FA04" blockId="25.[151,1436,783,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA20F61312E859FADD" bold="true" box="[199,304,1359,1384]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Spicules.</emphasis>
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Only megascleres, no microscleres. Spicules thin, curved or wavy styles (
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFF9FFDA244B130DEDA0FADD" box="[1146,1225,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,249,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,195,1372]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ulosa pacifica n. sp., holotype ZMA Por. 13998, A. habit encrusting a piece of dead coral, scale bar = 1 cm, B. light microscopical view of the skeleton, scale bar = 200 µm, C. stylote megasclere with details of various posterior apices." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227608/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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C) and strongylote forms, with one or both ends variably pointed, rounded, stair-stepped or with open-ended axial canals, 273–
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA257E1329ECE7FA39" box="[1359,1422,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">331.3</emphasis>
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– 384
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<date id="F11E1005FFF9FFDA20F913C4E980FA05" box="[200,233,1432,1456]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">x 3</date>
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–
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA20C813C5E875FA05" box="[249,284,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3.9</emphasis>
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–5 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFF9FFDA20F613E1EADCFA4D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20F613E1EBB2FA61" blockId="25.[151,1436,783,2033]" box="[199,731,1468,1492]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA20F613E1E827FA61" bold="true" box="[199,334,1468,1492]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named for its regional occurrence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20F613BDEADCFA4D" blockId="25.[151,1436,783,2033]" box="[199,949,1504,1528]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA20F613BDE842FA4D" bold="true" box="[199,299,1504,1528]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecology.</emphasis>
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Under dead coralline rubble in shallow reef environment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFF9FFDA20F61059EA3DF844" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20F61059EDECF9D1" blockId="25.[151,1436,783,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA20F61059E852F9A9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1540,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In addition to the
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<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFF9FFDA223A1059EB19F9A9" box="[523,624,1540,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, several other thin crusts with only styles as spicules were found among the 2005 material. These crusts were so tiny and thin that no structure of the skeleton could be detected and spicules appeared thinner. These crusts were likely incipient specimens of the present species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20F6102DED1CF8AD" blockId="25.[151,1436,783,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF9FFDA2172102DE8EFF93D" box="[323,390,1648,1672]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA2172102DE8EFF93D" box="[323,390,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was earlier reported from the Central Pacific by
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<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF9FFDA239F102CEAA6F93D" box="[942,975,1649,1672]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF9FFDA23E7102DEDD8F93D" author="Laubenfels" box="[982,1201,1648,1672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1954 a) The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, i - x, 1 - 306, pls I - XII." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Laubenfels (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF9FFDA24C3102DECFCF93D" box="[1266,1429,1648,1672]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spongia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA24C3102DECFCF93D" box="[1266,1429,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ulosa spongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species of similar habit (encrusting), skeleton (spongin reticulation) and spiculation (styles). However, the largest styles of this species are 500
|
||
<date id="F11E1005FFF9FFDA21D910E4EB64F965" box="[488,525,1720,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">x 5</date>
|
||
µm, clearly much larger than those of our new species. The specimen was also larger (
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFF9FFDA20D81081E85AF941" box="[233,307,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
) and thicker (
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFF9FFDA21E51081EB4EF941" box="[468,551,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than the present material.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF9FFDA23531081ED8EF941" authority="De Laubenfels, 1957" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1957" box="[866,1255,1756,1780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rhoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA23531081EA86F941" box="[866,1007,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ulosa rhoda</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF9FFDA23C81080ED73F941" box="[1017,1050,1757,1780]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF9FFDA24121081ED8EF941" author="Laubenfels" box="[1059,1255,1756,1780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1957) New species and records of Hawaiian sponges. Pacific Science, 11, 236 - 251." type="journal article" year="1957">Laubenfels, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hawaii is ramose and has styles much thicker than those of our specimens (300–400
|
||
<date id="F11E1005FFF9FFDA23EC115CED51F8AD" box="[989,1080,1792,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1913-10-15">x 13–15</date>
|
||
µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20F61179E800F831" blockId="25.[151,1436,783,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The World Porifera Database (Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA22A71178EBA6F889" box="[662,719,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008) assigned the Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF9FFDA24341179E87AF8D5" authority="De Laubenfels, 1954" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Protophlitaspongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA24341179EC66F889" box="[1029,1295,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Protophlitaspongia ada</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF9FFDA25271178EC5EF889" box="[1302,1335,1829,1852]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF9FFDA250F1179E87AF8D5" author="Laubenfels" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1954 a) The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, i - x, 1 - 306, pls I - XII." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Laubenfels, 1954a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF9FFDA210B1115E814F8D5" box="[314,381,1864,1888]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA210B1115E814F8D5" box="[314,381,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is a thinly ramose species with hastate oxeas of less than 100 µm in length, thus quite unlike our species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF9FFDA20F611CDEA3DF844" blockId="25.[151,1436,783,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFF9FFDA20CB11CCE843F81C" box="[250,298,1937,1961]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF9FFDA216111CDE8FAF81D" box="[336,403,1936,1960]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA216111CDE8FAF81D" box="[336,403,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF9FFDA219011CCEB42F81D" box="[417,555,1936,1960]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="angulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA219011CCEB42F81D" box="[417,555,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U. angulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF9FFDA220811CDEA0EF812" author="Lamarck" box="[569,871,1936,1960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. De (1814) Suite du memoire intitule: sur les polypiers empates. Suite des eponges. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 20 (6), 294 - 312." type="journal article" year="1814">
|
||
Lamarck, 1814 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF9FFDA233A11CDEA0EF812" box="[779,871,1936,1959]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF9FFDA233A11CDEA0EF812" box="[779,871,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Spongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF9FFDA23CC11CDED0DF81D" box="[1021,1124,1936,1960]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is not well characterized as it is only known from Topsent’s (1931) redescription. It is a massive sponge with spongin fiber reticulation containing smaller (125–180 µm) and relatively thicker styles (5 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |