238 lines
36 KiB
XML
238 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="DEA133DB01D93FC0485CFE1AC3FF4AD7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.320220" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1866626c-f527-402a-8449-b0618086da67" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="320220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460294480550" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Kaiser, Kirstie L. & Syoc, Robert Van" docDate="2011" docId="0D0987D3FFC2FFE120A614D0EBDBF825" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02839p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2839" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplysinopsis bergquistae Van, Kaiser & Syoc, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="F130FFABFFE0FFC32031165DE969FFB5" masterDocTitle="Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698252032678" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FDBEDD9F1369B28B3986830B15F17C4E">Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02CB14912F4D1770833EEB9B353C725B">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="846D4D1E30D5E25A011D8DBD72A65DD1">Kaiser, Kirstie L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AE06B1C87D0128BF4D14911F5EA334C">Syoc, Robert Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="878E9755051FED1996E96FDC7BADA365">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6E588AD21115C1C472F525F574B0411A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EAE56957551B581070537BF2CC85C5F2">2839</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0D0987D3FFC2FFE120A614D0EBDBF825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5623685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5623685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D0987D3FFC2FFE120A614D0EBDBF825" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0987D3FFC2FFE120A614D0EBDBF825" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC2FFE120A614D0E846FD72" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC2FFE120A614D0EB62FD12" blockId="34.[151,523,653,711]" box="[151,523,653,679]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="DE5781A9FFC2FFE120A614D0EB62FD12" bold="true" box="[151,523,653,679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE120A614D0EB62FD12" bold="true" box="[151,523,653,679]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE120A614D0E8A8FD12" ID-CoL="FQ9Y" box="[151,449,653,679]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE120A614D0E8A8FD12" bold="true" box="[151,449,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aplysinopsis bergquistae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE757ACFFC2FFE121F914D0EB62FD12" box="[456,523,653,679]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC2FFE120A614F2E846FD72" blockId="34.[151,523,653,711]" box="[151,303,687,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC2FFE120AE14F2E998FD72" box="[159,241,687,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,249,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1788]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aplysinopsis bergquistae n. sp., holotype CASIZ 103429, A. habit, B. detail of surface showing a surface with ‘ goose flesh’ (low conules), scale bar = 1 cm, C. light microscopic view of surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 100 µm, D. histological section of choanosome showing cored primary fiber, uncored (fragments of) secondary fibers and sperm cysts, ChCh = choanocyte chambers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of primary fiber and irregularly anastomosed secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, F. detail of fenestrated connection of primary and secondary fiber, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/320257/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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A–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC2FFE120A614A5EA23FC81" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC2FFE120A614A5EA23FC81" blockId="34.[151,1436,759,1936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE120A614A5E86DFCA5" bold="true" box="[151,260,760,784]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFC2FFE120A614A5E86DFCA5" box="[151,260,760,784]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC2FFE1212514AAE80CFCBA" box="[276,357,759,783]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CASIZ</collectionCode>
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103429,
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<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC2FFE121E314AAEBFFFCBA" box="[466,662,759,783]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
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Expedition 1994, shallow coral platform, under coral rocks, 0.6 m, coll. R.J. van Syoc, nr. RVS–231,
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<date id="F11E1005FFC2FFE122241541EB58FC81" box="[533,561,796,820]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1994-04-22">22</date>
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–04–1994 (
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC2FFE1229E1541EA6DFC81" box="[687,772,796,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,249,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1788]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aplysinopsis bergquistae n. sp., holotype CASIZ 103429, A. habit, B. detail of surface showing a surface with ‘ goose flesh’ (low conules), scale bar = 1 cm, C. light microscopic view of surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 100 µm, D. histological section of choanosome showing cored primary fiber, uncored (fragments of) secondary fibers and sperm cysts, ChCh = choanocyte chambers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of primary fiber and irregularly anastomosed secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, F. detail of fenestrated connection of primary and secondary fiber, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/320257/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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A–B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC2FFE120F61562ECFFFABD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC2FFE120F61562E8BBFC71" blockId="34.[151,1436,759,1936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE120F61562E830FCED" bold="true" box="[199,345,831,856]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
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Massively encrusting sponge (
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC2FFE122841562EA6EFCE2" box="[693,775,831,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,249,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1788]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aplysinopsis bergquistae n. sp., holotype CASIZ 103429, A. habit, B. detail of surface showing a surface with ‘ goose flesh’ (low conules), scale bar = 1 cm, C. light microscopic view of surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 100 µm, D. histological section of choanosome showing cored primary fiber, uncored (fragments of) secondary fibers and sperm cysts, ChCh = choanocyte chambers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of primary fiber and irregularly anastomosed secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, F. detail of fenestrated connection of primary and secondary fiber, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/320257/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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A), size
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<date id="F11E1005FFC2FFE123541562EAFFFCE2" box="[869,918,831,855]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1914-10">14 x</date>
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5.5
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<date id="F11E1005FFC2FFE123F9151DEA82FCE2" box="[968,1003,831,855]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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x
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<quantity id="42589B20FFC2FFE123EC1562EA82FCE2" box="[989,1003,831,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="2.0">2</quantity>
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</date>
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cm, with conulose surface (
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC2FFE125191562EC12FCE2" box="[1320,1403,831,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,249,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1788]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aplysinopsis bergquistae n. sp., holotype CASIZ 103429, A. habit, B. detail of surface showing a surface with ‘ goose flesh’ (low conules), scale bar = 1 cm, C. light microscopic view of surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 100 µm, D. histological section of choanosome showing cored primary fiber, uncored (fragments of) secondary fibers and sperm cysts, ChCh = choanocyte chambers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of primary fiber and irregularly anastomosed secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, F. detail of fenestrated connection of primary and secondary fiber, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/320257/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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B). Color mottled brown-purple, with irregularly distributed lighter parts. Conules low, blunt, less than
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<quantity id="42589B20FFC2FFE125301539EC2AFCC9" box="[1281,1347,868,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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high or wide. Oscules not certainly present, as the few holes visible appear to be made by commensal organisms. Consistency toughly compressible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC2FFE120F61592EB00FB9A" blockId="34.[151,1436,759,1936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE120F61592E8E1FC5D" bold="true" box="[199,392,975,1000]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Surface armour</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC2FFE121A91592E885FC52" box="[408,492,975,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,249,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1788]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aplysinopsis bergquistae n. sp., holotype CASIZ 103429, A. habit, B. detail of surface showing a surface with ‘ goose flesh’ (low conules), scale bar = 1 cm, C. light microscopic view of surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 100 µm, D. histological section of choanosome showing cored primary fiber, uncored (fragments of) secondary fibers and sperm cysts, ChCh = choanocyte chambers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of primary fiber and irregularly anastomosed secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, F. detail of fenestrated connection of primary and secondary fiber, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/320257/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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C). There is a fairly light but uninterrupted sand cover of approx. 0.3 mm. Interior structure rather lacunose, with large canals and cavities, but some of these may be caused by thin vermetids (Mollusca) which are present in most sections.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC2FFE120F61266ED6CFB75" blockId="34.[151,1436,759,1936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE120F61266E847FBE1" bold="true" box="[199,302,1083,1108]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Skeleton</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC2FFE1210F1261E8F8FBE1" box="[318,401,1084,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,249,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1788]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aplysinopsis bergquistae n. sp., holotype CASIZ 103429, A. habit, B. detail of surface showing a surface with ‘ goose flesh’ (low conules), scale bar = 1 cm, C. light microscopic view of surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 100 µm, D. histological section of choanosome showing cored primary fiber, uncored (fragments of) secondary fibers and sperm cysts, ChCh = choanocyte chambers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of primary fiber and irregularly anastomosed secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, F. detail of fenestrated connection of primary and secondary fiber, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/320257/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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D). A system of simple, densely cored primary fibers (
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC2FFE124301261ED3DFBE1" box="[1025,1108,1084,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,249,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1788]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aplysinopsis bergquistae n. sp., holotype CASIZ 103429, A. habit, B. detail of surface showing a surface with ‘ goose flesh’ (low conules), scale bar = 1 cm, C. light microscopic view of surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 100 µm, D. histological section of choanosome showing cored primary fiber, uncored (fragments of) secondary fibers and sperm cysts, ChCh = choanocyte chambers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of primary fiber and irregularly anastomosed secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, F. detail of fenestrated connection of primary and secondary fiber, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/320257/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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E), with variable diameter of 45–148 µm, depending of the extent of coring and coarseness of coring material, lying at distances of 0.5–1.4 mm, and irregular secondary/tertiary fibers, uncored, faintly laminated and much thinner, 6–25 µm in diameter, forming fenestrated connections (‘secondary webs’) (
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC2FFE122BD12F5EBB2FB75" box="[652,731,1192,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,249,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1788]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aplysinopsis bergquistae n. sp., holotype CASIZ 103429, A. habit, B. detail of surface showing a surface with ‘ goose flesh’ (low conules), scale bar = 1 cm, C. light microscopic view of surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 100 µm, D. histological section of choanosome showing cored primary fiber, uncored (fragments of) secondary fibers and sperm cysts, ChCh = choanocyte chambers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of primary fiber and irregularly anastomosed secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, F. detail of fenestrated connection of primary and secondary fiber, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/320257/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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F) with the primary fibers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC2FFE120F61296ECFFFABD" blockId="34.[151,1436,759,1936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE120F61296E82BFB51" bold="true" box="[199,322,1227,1252]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Soft tissue</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC2FFE121621291E8CCFB51" box="[339,421,1228,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,249,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1788]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aplysinopsis bergquistae n. sp., holotype CASIZ 103429, A. habit, B. detail of surface showing a surface with ‘ goose flesh’ (low conules), scale bar = 1 cm, C. light microscopic view of surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 100 µm, D. histological section of choanosome showing cored primary fiber, uncored (fragments of) secondary fibers and sperm cysts, ChCh = choanocyte chambers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of primary fiber and irregularly anastomosed secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, F. detail of fenestrated connection of primary and secondary fiber, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/320257/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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D). Choanocyte chambers (ChCh in
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC2FFE123721291EAFAFB51" box="[835,915,1228,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,249,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1788]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aplysinopsis bergquistae n. sp., holotype CASIZ 103429, A. habit, B. detail of surface showing a surface with ‘ goose flesh’ (low conules), scale bar = 1 cm, C. light microscopic view of surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 100 µm, D. histological section of choanosome showing cored primary fiber, uncored (fragments of) secondary fibers and sperm cysts, ChCh = choanocyte chambers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of primary fiber and irregularly anastomosed secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, F. detail of fenestrated connection of primary and secondary fiber, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/320257/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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D) variable in size, usually elliptical in shape, 24–39 µm in diameter. In the center parts numerous sperm cysts occur in various sizes and stages of development.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC2FFE120F61349EB07FAC1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC2FFE120F61349EAF4FAE4" blockId="34.[151,1436,759,1936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE120F61349E827FA99" bold="true" box="[199,334,1300,1324]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after Dame Patricia R. Bergquist, on the occasion of her death,
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<date id="F11E1005FFC2FFE1245D1349EC4FFA99" box="[1132,1318,1300,1324]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
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, to honour her invaluable contributions to the systematics of ‘keratose’ sponges.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC2FFE120F61301EB07FAC1" blockId="34.[151,1436,759,1936]" box="[199,622,1372,1396]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE120F61301E842FAC1" bold="true" box="[199,299,1372,1396]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Under intertidal coral rocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC2FFE120F613DDEBDBF825" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC2FFE120F613DDEBDBF825" blockId="34.[151,1436,759,1936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE120F613DDE852FA2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1408,1432]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Assignment of the new species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE1235513DDEA98FA2D" box="[868,1009,1408,1432]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE1235513DDEA98FA2D" box="[868,1009,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aplysinopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on Cook‘s (2007) key, an improved version of that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE121E913F9EB97FA09" author="Cook" box="[472,766,1444,1468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Cook, S. D. & Bergquist, P. R. (2002) Order Dictyoceratida Minchin, 1900. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds), Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Plenum Academic Press, London, New York, p 1021." type="book chapter" year="2002">Cook & Bergquist (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The combination of a light surface armour, cored primary fibers and uncored irregular secondary fibers is only found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE1237C1395EAB2FA55" box="[845,987,1480,1504]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE1237C1395EAB2FA55" box="[845,987,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aplysinopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, so far this genus is only reliably represented by its Australian
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFC2FFE1222713B0EB2FF9B0" box="[534,582,1517,1541]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE1229713B1EA8EF9B1" authority="Lendenfeld, 1888" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[678,999,1516,1540]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE1229713B1EA72F9B1" box="[678,795,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE1231013B1EA8EF9B1" author="Lendenfeld" box="[801,999,1516,1540]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Lendenfeld, R. Von (1888) Descriptive catalogue of the sponges in the Australian Museum, Sidney. Taylor & Francis, London, p i - xiv, 1 - 260, pls 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with junior synonyms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE124DB13B1E85BF99D" authority="Lendenfeld, 1888" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE124DB13B1EC09F9B1" box="[1258,1376,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. digitata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE1255613B0E85BF99D" author="Lendenfeld" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Lendenfeld, R. Von (1888) Descriptive catalogue of the sponges in the Australian Museum, Sidney. Taylor & Francis, London, p i - xiv, 1 - 260, pls 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE1215B104DEB8BF99D" authority="Lendenfeld, 1888" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[362,738,1552,1576]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE1215B104DEB7DF99D" box="[362,532,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE1222D104DEB8BF99D" author="Lendenfeld" box="[540,738,1552,1576]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Lendenfeld, R. Von (1888) Descriptive catalogue of the sponges in the Australian Museum, Sidney. Taylor & Francis, London, p i - xiv, 1 - 260, pls 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both described in the same work), despite six more previous assignments of species which are either referred to other existing genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE123ED1069EC67F9F9" authority="Szymanski, 1904" authorityName="Szymanski" authorityYear="1904" box="[988,1294,1588,1612]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="massa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE123ED1069ED2BF9F9" box="[988,1090,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. massa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE1247B1069EC67F9F9" author="Szymanski" box="[1098,1294,1588,1612]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Szymanski, J. M. (1904) Zur Anatomie und Systematik der Hornschwamme des Mittelmeeres. Zoologischen Anzeiger, 27 (6), 445 - 449." type="journal article" year="1904">Szymanski, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE1252A1069E832F9C5" authority="Szymanski, 1904" authorityName="Szymanski" authorityYear="1904" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE1252A1069ECF5F9F9" box="[1307,1436,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. tuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE120A61005E832F9C5" author="Szymanski" box="[151,347,1624,1648]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Szymanski, J. M. (1904) Zur Anatomie und Systematik der Hornschwamme des Mittelmeeres. Zoologischen Anzeiger, 27 (6), 445 - 449." type="journal article" year="1904">Szymanski, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE122121005EA0DF9C5" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[547,868,1624,1648]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Cacospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE122121005EBDEF9DA" box="[547,695,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cacospongia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE1228F1005EA0DF9C5" author="Schmidt" box="[702,868,1624,1648]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Engelmann, Leipzig, p i - viii, 1 - 88, pls I - VII." type="book chapter" year="1862">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE1235E1005EDDEF9C5" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" box="[879,1207,1624,1648]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE1235E1005EA93F9C5" box="[879,1018,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE124301005EDDEF9C5" author="Hentschel" box="[1025,1207,1624,1648]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448." type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE124EA1005E826F921" authority="Bergquist, 1980" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1980" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE124EA1005ECF5F9C5" box="[1243,1436,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fascaplysinopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE120A61021E826F921" author="Bergquist" box="[151,335,1660,1684]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1980) A revision of the supraspecific classification of the orders Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida and Verongida (class Demospongiae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7 (4), 443 - 503." type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE1216D1021EB07F921" authority="Topsent, 1934" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1934" box="[348,622,1660,1684]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thielei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE1216D1021E8AAF921" box="[348,451,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. thielei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE121FC1020EB07F921" author="Topsent" box="[461,622,1660,1684]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Topsent, E. (1934) Sur les Aplysinopsis Lend. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, 655, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1934">Topsent, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE122A71021ED60F921" authority="Bergquist, 1965" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1965" box="[662,1033,1660,1684]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Dactylospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE122A71021EA2EF921" box="[662,839,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dactylospongia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE123601021ED60F921" author="Bergquist" box="[849,1033,1660,1684]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1965) The sponges of Micronesia, Part I. The Palau Archipelago. Pacific Science, 19 (2), 123 - 204." type="journal article" year="1965">Bergquist, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or are
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE1245D1020EC60F921" box="[1132,1289,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE1252D1021E80FF90D" authority="Marenzeller, 1877" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1877" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE1252D1021ECF5F921" box="[1308,1436,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE120A610FDE80FF90D" author="Marenzeller" box="[151,358,1696,1720]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Marenzeller, E. Von (1877) Die Coelenteraten, Echinodermen und Wurmer der K. K. Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Nordpol- Expedition. Denkschriften der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der K. Akademie der Wissenschaften von Wien, 35, 357 - 398." type="journal article" year="1877">Marenzeller, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE1219210FDEBDFF90D" authority="Burton, 1932" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1932" box="[419,694,1696,1720]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lobosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE1219210FDEB79F90D" box="[419,528,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. lobosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE1222A10FCEBDFF90D" author="Burton" box="[539,694,1696,1720]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Report on a collection of sponges made in South Saghalin by Mr. Tomoe Urita. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, (ser. 4, Biology), 7 (2), 195 - 206." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The occurrence of a second valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE124E610FDEC0CF90D" box="[1239,1381,1696,1720]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE124E610FDEC0CF90D" box="[1239,1381,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aplysinopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a remote locality such as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC2FFE121AC1099EB50F969" box="[413,569,1732,1756]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Île Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
is thus remarkable. If we would ignore the sand cover at the surface, the present species would key out as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE121D910B5EB90F8B5" authority="Thiele, 1899" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1899" box="[488,761,1768,1792]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Luffariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE121D910B5EB36F8B5" box="[488,607,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Luffariella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE1225810B5EB90F8B5" author="Thiele" box="[617,761,1768,1792]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Thiele, J. (1899) Studien uber pazifische Spongien. II. Ueber einige Spongien von Celebes. Zoologica. Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie Stuttgart, 24 (2), 1 - 33, pls I - V." type="journal article" year="1899">Thiele, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and perhaps this genus is potentially an alternative assignment. However, the skeleton of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE122351151EB15F891" box="[516,636,1804,1828]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Luffariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE122351151EB15F891" box="[516,636,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Luffariella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite regular with primary and secondary fibers strictly rectangular and additionally there are finer tertiary fibers. Another close genus is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE123F0116CECF1F8FD" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[961,1432,1840,1864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Hyrtios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE123F0116CED7CF8FD" box="[961,1045,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hyrtios</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE1242E116DECF1F8FD" author="Duchassaing" box="[1055,1432,1840,1864]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Duchassaing De Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21 (2). 1 - 124, pls I - XXV." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with several species described from the SE Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE122D91109EA1FF8D9" author="Thiele" box="[744,886,1876,1900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher Supplement, 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496, pls 27 - 33." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in this genus, all fibers are cored by foreign material, and the surface is unarmoured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |