294 lines
35 KiB
XML
294 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="66524147827618E840A3BEE49C3A8EAC" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i79.6742" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057401" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE77C553-C4E0-42C6-B8C7-C960713080F1" checkinTime="1687209886080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Packer, Laurence" docDate="2018" docId="0D0887B0FFCAC2347EE3FB89FEFF0250" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2018.79.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melitology 2018 (79)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i79.6742" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Braunsapis scorpius Packer 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="F131FFC8FFCBC2317F4BFFA8FFC30349" masterDocTitle="A new socially parasitic Braunsapis (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae: Allodapini) from Vietnam, with a key to female socially parasitic Braunsapis in Asia" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1687210208981" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="06E17B8CCF51C74F94738096A996FB5A">
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<mods:title id="A369D542B22AA8A53AD7DFAF12D86B16">A new socially parasitic Braunsapis (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae: Allodapini) from Vietnam, with a key to female socially parasitic Braunsapis in Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8A3D01B59FE860E801E6FDF3F1AF69CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F0CFE2C50B8B302FEB08F33816A3263">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E70B5BE42284D733CB9FD0D3F2449D57">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91BD9250147DA60C4DB0E97141E86D34">Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada (xeromelissa @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="28C2457C14DCADEA77900DB74AC0801B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="01C2AE7713AC6612A0D09F78B506D321">Journal of Melitology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="27F3F06DE4DC4FD8DC160BE6A39F976C">
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<mods:date id="0699B472C37CAABBB55DA56915277232">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="816019ACBF0C5F9EF97927D51ECC32EF">2018-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A4867A83A018DD2C225A34E119541E7">2018</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA63A9C2363A616B2EFDB6D3EA9EC9F8">79</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8659189F10B17FF493869C568815E104">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EB07BFFBBAB245F690AA441773214C6B">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i79.6742</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F3ECA61C63A6C484BC175633AEB47565">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1710C41D0FDD9557BCECB8600259F6D5" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i79.6742</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7C133560AD367A2A085E40D73313928" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5EA2E97DCA13CEF0C72546EC6C8458E6" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE77C553-C4E0-42C6-B8C7-C960713080F1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0D0887B0FFCAC2347EE3FB89FEFF0250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D0887B0FFCAC2347EE3FB89FEFF0250" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0887B0FFCAC2347EE3FB89FEFF0250" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="CDBB652DFFCAC2307EE3FB89FBF40710" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="851E36A6FFCAC2307EE3FB89FC4B0770" blockId="1.[424,904,1057,1081]" box="[424,904,1057,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="DE5681CAFFCAC2307EE3FB89FC4B0770" box="[424,904,1057,1081]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFCAC2307EE3FB89FD330770" authority="Packer" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2018" box="[424,752,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorpius" status="new species">
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307EE3FB89FD5B0770" bold="true" box="[424,664,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Braunsapis scorpius</emphasis>
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Packer
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE657CFFFCAC2307DB0FB8AFC4B0770" box="[763,904,1057,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851E36A6FFCAC2307FB2FBEBFBF40710" blockId="1.[249,1079,1091,1145]" box="[249,1079,1091,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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ZooBank:
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<uri id="F1303AA4FFCAC2307E2EFBEBFBF40710" box="[357,1079,1091,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="F1070C73FFCAC2307D12FBEBFBF40710" box="[601,1079,1091,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">35F3F2B3-283B-43BD-B806-8968FC873CCD</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDBB652DFFCAC2307D17FBC9FD170730" box="[604,724,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="851E36A6FFCAC2307D17FBC9FD170730" blockId="1.[249,1079,1091,1145]" box="[604,724,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1D9A2A23FFCAC2307D2FFBC9FD080730" box="[612,715,1121,1145]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[160,1168,224,1516]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Holotype of Braunsapis scorpius, new species. 1. Lateral habitus (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Mouthparts to show reduced lengths of labial palpomeres and glossa (scale bar = 1 mm). 3. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 1 mm). 4. Close-up of metatibia to show short hairs (scale bar = 1 mm). 5. Base of midleg to show reduced brush of hairs at base of mesofemur and on mesotrochanter (compare to figure 12) (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 6. 6th metasomal segment to show feebly sinuate apical margin, ventral view (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057403/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDBB652DFFCAC2307F9BFB09FBBE0530" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="851E36A6FFCAC2307F9BFB09FBBE0530" blockId="1.[160,1169,1185,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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DIAGNOSIS: The new species is clearly not a pollen collecting species based upon the short hairs of the metatibia (
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307EBBFB6AFDCB0790" box="[496,520,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">i.e</emphasis>
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., not forming a distinct scopa), especially of the dorsal surface, which are clearly shorter than the greatest depth of tibia (
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<figureCitation id="1D9A2A23FFCAC2307CDAFB49FC3407B0" box="[913,1015,1249,1273]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[160,1168,224,1516]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Holotype of Braunsapis scorpius, new species. 1. Lateral habitus (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Mouthparts to show reduced lengths of labial palpomeres and glossa (scale bar = 1 mm). 3. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 1 mm). 4. Close-up of metatibia to show short hairs (scale bar = 1 mm). 5. Base of midleg to show reduced brush of hairs at base of mesofemur and on mesotrochanter (compare to figure 12) (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 6. 6th metasomal segment to show feebly sinuate apical margin, ventral view (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057403/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1, 4</figureCitation>
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). It is unique among Asian socially parasitic species of
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<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFCAC2307DD8FAAAFCC80650" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1969" box="[659,779,1282,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307DD8FAAAFCC80650" box="[659,779,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Braunsapis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the mostly orange metasoma with T6 recurved with its dorsal surface at approximately a right angle in comparison to T2–T4 (
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<figureCitation id="1D9A2A23FFCAC2307E0CFAE9FE440610" box="[327,391,1345,1369]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[160,1168,224,1516]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Holotype of Braunsapis scorpius, new species. 1. Lateral habitus (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Mouthparts to show reduced lengths of labial palpomeres and glossa (scale bar = 1 mm). 3. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 1 mm). 4. Close-up of metatibia to show short hairs (scale bar = 1 mm). 5. Base of midleg to show reduced brush of hairs at base of mesofemur and on mesotrochanter (compare to figure 12) (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 6. 6th metasomal segment to show feebly sinuate apical margin, ventral view (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057403/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), and with its sides largely evenly convex and only feebly sinuate apically (
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<figureCitation id="1D9A2A23FFCAC2307E46FAC9FE910630" box="[269,338,1377,1401]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[160,1168,224,1516]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Holotype of Braunsapis scorpius, new species. 1. Lateral habitus (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Mouthparts to show reduced lengths of labial palpomeres and glossa (scale bar = 1 mm). 3. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 1 mm). 4. Close-up of metatibia to show short hairs (scale bar = 1 mm). 5. Base of midleg to show reduced brush of hairs at base of mesofemur and on mesotrochanter (compare to figure 12) (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 6. 6th metasomal segment to show feebly sinuate apical margin, ventral view (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057403/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). All other Asian socially parasitic
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<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFCAC2307DB5FACAFCB50630" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1969" box="[766,886,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307DB5FACAFCB50630" box="[766,886,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Braunsapis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFCAC2307C9FFACAFB8D0630" authorityName="Michener & Borges" authorityYear="2003" box="[980,1102,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bislensis">
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307C9FFACAFC270630" box="[980,996,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307CBFFAC9FB8D0630" box="[1012,1102,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">bislensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from southern
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<collectingCountry id="FDB67636FFCAC2307E45FA29FE8806D0" box="[270,331,1409,1433]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
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have a dark brown to blackish metasoma, T6 at most weakly concave in profile, and have the sides of T6 more strongly sinuate with distinct lateral “shoulders”
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307FEBFA6AFF1F0690" box="[160,220,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E1304B57FFCAC2307FA9FA6AFDC60690" author="Reyes, S. G. & S. F. Sakagami" box="[226,517,1473,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="458 - 461" refId="ref3805" refString="Reyes, S. G., & S. F. Sakagami. 1990. A new socially parasitic Braunsapis from India with notes on the synonymy of Braunsapis mixta (Hymenoptera: Xylocopinae: Allodapini). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 63 (3): 458 - 461." type="journal article" year="1990">Reyes & Sakagami (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307D59FA6AFDF20690" box="[530,561,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">e.g</emphasis>
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., figure 7 herein and their figure 3). The new species can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFCAC2307E91FA4AFD9006B0" authorityName="Michener & Borges" authorityYear="2003" box="[474,595,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bislensis">
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307E91FA4AFE2906B0" box="[474,490,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">B</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307EB2FA49FD9006B0" box="[505,595,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">bislensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to its dark, rather than ivory, mandible and almost entirely pale, as opposed to mostly dark, metasoma. It can also be differentiated from all other congeners from the Southeast Asian tropics, except
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<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFCAC2307CECF98AFB4F0573" authority="Reyes" authorityName="Reyes" authorityYear="1991" box="[935,1164,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307CECF98AFC740570" box="[935,951,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">B</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307C8EF989FBFD0570" box="[965,1086,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">flaviventris</emphasis>
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Reyes
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</taxonomicName>
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, based upon metasomal coloration. The two can be differentiated by the presence of a true scopa and absence of pale marks on the lower paraocular area in
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<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFCAC2307CABF9CAFBB50530" authorityName="Reyes" authorityYear="1991" box="[992,1142,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307CABF9CAFC330530" box="[992,1008,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">B</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307CB6F9C9FBB50530" box="[1021,1142,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">flaviventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CDBB652DFFCAC2327F9BF929FEAC0610" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="851E36A6FFCAC2307F9BF929FDF605F0" blockId="1.[160,1169,1185,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<specimenCount id="93A7FD2FFFCAC2307E3AF92DFE4605D0" box="[369,389,1669,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: Body length 5.0 mm, forewing length
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<quantity id="42599B43FFCAC2307C10F929FC0005D0" box="[859,963,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.55">3.55 mm</quantity>
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, intertegular distance 1.0 mm, head width
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||
<quantity id="42599B43FFCAC2307E9CF909FDF205F0" box="[471,561,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851E36A6FFCAC2327F9BF969FBAC0230" blockId="1.[160,1169,1185,1785]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1168,225,1786]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCAC2307F9BF969FE9A0590" bold="true" box="[208,345,1729,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Head and thorax black-brown except as follows: labrum, clypeus, mark on lower paraocular area, anterior surface of scape and pronotal lobe off-white; scutellum, metanotum, and anterior surface of pedicel and flagellum brown, apices of anterior surface of F5–F10 marked with orange-brown, this mark larger on successive flagellomeres; legs brown except apices of all femora; all tibiae and tarsi pale yellowbrown; tegula translucent, wing veins pale brown, vein R and stigma somewhat dark- er; metasoma pale orange except red-brown as follows: T1 with medially interrupted irregular transverse band, T2–T3 and T6 with lateral marks; sterna orange, S
|
||
<quantity id="42599B43FFC8C2327B60FEE9FB940210" box="[1067,1111,321,345]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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particular translucent (such that some details of the sting apparatus are visible;
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<figureCitation id="1D9A2A23FFC8C2327B6BFEC9FBA10230" box="[1056,1122,353,377]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[160,1168,224,1516]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Holotype of Braunsapis scorpius, new species. 1. Lateral habitus (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Mouthparts to show reduced lengths of labial palpomeres and glossa (scale bar = 1 mm). 3. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 1 mm). 4. Close-up of metatibia to show short hairs (scale bar = 1 mm). 5. Base of midleg to show reduced brush of hairs at base of mesofemur and on mesotrochanter (compare to figure 12) (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 6. 6th metasomal segment to show feebly sinuate apical margin, ventral view (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1DE662EFFC9C2337FEBFA5AFD9005D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[160,241,1522,1544]" targetBox="[160,1168,224,1516]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="851E36A6FFC9C2337FEBFA5AFD9005D1" blockId="2.[160,1174,1522,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC9C2337FEBFA5AFEE20541" bold="true" box="[160,289,1522,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFC9C2337EE0FA5BFDA90541" authority="Packer, 2018" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2018" box="[427,618,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorpius" status="new species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC9C2337EE0FA5BFDA90541" box="[427,618,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Braunsapis scorpius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE657CFFFC9C2337D3FFA5BFD300540" box="[628,755,1523,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC9C2337DB4FA5BFCD20541" bold="true" box="[767,785,1523,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus (scale bar = 2 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC9C2337B35FA5BFB530541" bold="true" box="[1150,1168,1523,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouthparts to show reduced lengths of labial palpomeres and glossa (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC9C2337B71F9A7FB8F056D" bold="true" box="[1082,1100,1551,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC9C2337EB2F984FDC80508" bold="true" box="[505,523,1580,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of metatibia to show short hairs (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC9C2337FEBF9E1FF710517" bold="true" box="[160,178,1609,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Base of midleg to show reduced brush of hairs at base of mesofemur and on mesotrochanter (compare to figure 12) (scale bar = 0.5 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC9C2337D2AF9CEFDB00532" bold="true" box="[609,627,1638,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6.</emphasis>
|
||
6
|
||
<superScript id="72D49BEEFFC9C2337DC8F9CDFD530538" attach="left" box="[643,656,1637,1649]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">th</superScript>
|
||
metasomal segment to show feebly sinuate apical margin, ventral view (scale bar = 0.5 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="851E36A6FFC8C2327F9BFE29FF3F0130" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC8C2327F9BFE29FEA002D0" bold="true" box="[208,355,385,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pubescence.</emphasis>
|
||
Hairs on head and mesoscutum whitish, erect, mostly simple, length 1.3 MOD and <0.7 MOD, respectively; pronotum with short, dense, appressed, feathery hairs; sides of mesosoma with long (<2.5 MOD), finely branched hairs; scutellum and metanotum with shorter (<0.7 MOD), sparse, suberect hairs and few, longer erect hairs ≈ 2 MOD; metatibial hairs subappressed, finely branched, <1.6 MOD; metasomal terga with fine, unbranched, mixed subappressed and erect hairs mostly <0.7 MOD; T6 hairs long, erect on ventrally reflexed portion, ≈2 MOD, shorter ≈1 MOD on upper surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851E36A6FFC8C2327F9BFD29FBAE0050" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC8C2327F9BFD29FE7101D0" bold="true" box="[208,434,641,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Surface Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma shiny, microsculpture weak, metapostnotum more distinctly imbricate; punctures minute, obscure and sparse, slightly more distinct on scutellum and metanotum i ≈ d; metasomal terga weakly imbricate, punctures larger than on scutellum, shallow, i ≈ d except T1 disc and apical half of T6 almost impunctate; metasomal sterna impunctate except few weak punctures subapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851E36A6FFC8C2327F9BFC89FD300750" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC8C2327F9BFC89FE840070" bold="true" box="[208,327,801,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Head 1.1× broader than long. LbP1=LbP2, each ≈4× longer than LbP3 and LbP4 and only slightly longer than the basal depth of the mandible (13:12). Glossa somewhat shorter than labial palpus. Malar space more than 2.4× longer posteriorly than anteriorly. Compound eyes convergent below: UOD:LOD ≈4:3. Frontal line broadly impressed from close to epistomal sulcus to within 1MOD of lower tangent of median ocellus. Scape almost attaining lower tangent of median ocellus; F1 0.4× as long as wide, F2 approximately half as long as wide, F3 0.75× as long as wide, remaining flagellomeres with length and width subequal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851E36A6FFC8C2327F9BFB8AFBDC07D0" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mesoscutum wider than long (ITW 1.4X MSL). Scutellum more than twice as long as metanotum, slightly longer than metapostnotum (MSL:MTL:MPL: 26:11:21). Basitibial plate entirely undefined. Posterior metatibial spur more than half as long as metabasitarsus (25:48) and slightly longer than anterior metatibial spur (23).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851E36A6FFC8C2327F9BFB0AFCBE0670" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Metasoma with sides of T1 mostly straight, convergent towards base. T4 and T5 not depressed medially. T6 concave dorsally, sides evenly convex except weakly sinuate subapically; entire 6
|
||
<superScript id="72D49BEEFFC8C2327EF1FB48FE0B07A7" attach="left" box="[442,456,1248,1262]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
|
||
metasomal segment recurved, dorsal surface of T6 forming angle of <90° with dorsal surface of T2–T
|
||
<quantity id="42599B43FFC8C2327DC5FAA9FD790650" box="[654,698,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
profile, sides sharply reflexed ventrad, carinate except more gradually rounded for basal one quarter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851E36A6FFC8C2327F9BFAEDFEAC0610" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,1786]" box="[208,367,1345,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A7FD2FFFC8C2327F9BFAEDFF270610" box="[208,228,1349,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDBB652DFFC8C2327F9BFAC9FDED06B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="851E36A6FFC8C2327F9BFAC9FDED06B0" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="35C93CFBFFC8C2327F9BFAC9FDED06B0" collectionCode="MT, VAST, PCYU" collectorName="H. Ngo & To & Technology & City & Vietnam & Packer Collection & York University & Toronto & Canada" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.881866" location="Vietnamese Academy of Science" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.64378" municipality="Anh Phuc Cu Prao" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dak Lak" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A1A8804FFC8C2327F9BFAC9FE8B0630" box="[208,328,1377,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A7FD2FFFC8C2327E19FACDFEA50630" box="[338,358,1381,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB67636FFC8C2327E3FFACAFE3B0633" box="[372,504,1378,1402]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4765F844FFC8C2327D48FAC9FDA90630" box="[515,618,1377,1401]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="657AACDCFFC8C2327D3EFAC9FC950630" box="[629,854,1377,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anh Phuc Cu Prao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0955061FFC8C2327C29FAC9FC2D0630" box="[866,1006,1377,1401]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="52.912" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="12.881866">N12°52.912’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0955061FFC8C2327CBDFAC9FB4F0630" box="[1014,1164,1377,1401]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="38.627" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="108.64378">E108°38.627’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23.ix.08 [2008],
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B0AE63FFC8C2327E19FA2AFEBF06D0" box="[338,380,1410,1433]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5CE04EB1FFC8C2327EC2FA29FDDC06D0" box="[393,543,1409,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="28545370FFC8C2327D7AFA2AFD4906D3" box="[561,650,1410,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. Ngo</collectorName>
|
||
, PCYU-HNV-2842.
|
||
<collectorName id="28545370FFC8C2327C33FA2AFC5406D0" box="[888,919,1410,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">To</collectorName>
|
||
be deposited in
|
||
<location id="807E607DFFC8C2327B1CFA29FE3706F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D0887B0FFCAC2347EE3FB89FEFF0250:807E607DFFC8C2327B1CFA29FE3706F0" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.881866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.64378" municipality="Anh Phuc Cu Prao" name="Vietnamese Academy of Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Dak Lak">Vietnamese Academy of Science</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="28545370FFC8C2327D78FA09FD7D06F0" box="[563,702,1441,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Technology</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4765F844FFC8C2327D87FA09FCD606F0" box="[716,789,1441,1465]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="28545370FFC8C2327C54FA09FC9006F0" box="[799,851,1441,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">City</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="28545370FFC8C2327C2AFA09FC0606F0" box="[865,965,1441,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B0AE63FFC8C2327C9DFA09FBDE06F0" box="[982,1053,1441,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VAST</collectionCode>
|
||
) pending completion of ongoing bee systematic research at the
|
||
<collectorName id="28545370FFC8C2327C6EFA69FC370690" box="[805,1012,1473,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Packer Collection</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName id="28545370FFC8C2327B50FA69FF3006B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">York University</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="28545370FFC8C2327FB5FA4AFE9C06B0" box="[254,351,1506,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Toronto</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="28545370FFC8C2327E21FA49FE0606B0" box="[362,453,1505,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Canada</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B0AE63FFC8C2327E98FA49FDE106B0" box="[467,546,1505,1529]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDBB652DFFC8C2327F9BF9A9FCDA0510" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="851E36A6FFC8C2327F9BF9A9FCDA0510" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the recurved apex to the metasoma which gives a superficial resemblance to the apex of the telson and more anterior metasomal segments of a scorpion.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDBB652DFFC8C2347F9BF9C9FEFF0250" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="851E36A6FFC8C2327F9BF9C9FDB705F0" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
COMMENTS: Other than for a dent in the integument of the head and the broken right antenna, which is glued to the pin beneath the specimen, and loss of the sting shaft, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A1A8804FFC8C2327E58F909FEBF05F0" box="[275,380,1697,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is in good condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851E36A6FFC8C2347F9BF969FEFF0250" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,1786]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1168,225,281]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFC8C2327E8AF96AFDF90590" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1969" box="[449,570,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC8C2327E8AF96AFDF90590" box="[449,570,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Braunsapis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A1A8804FFC8C2327C4AF96AFCF60593" box="[769,821,1730,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and identified using
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1304B57FFC8C2327FEBF94AFEF105B0" author="Reyes, S. G." box="[160,306,1761,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="179 - 207" refId="ref3716" refString="Reyes, S. G. 1991. Revision of the bee genus Braunsapis in the oriental region (Apoidea: Xylocopinae: Allodapini). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 54 (6): 179 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Reyes (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFC8C2327EDCF94AFD4605B0" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" box="[407,645,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hewiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC8C2327EDCF94AFE6405B0" box="[407,423,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC8C2327EFFF949FE3D05B0" box="[436,510,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hewiti</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFC8C2327DDBF94AFC7205B0" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[656,945,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC8C2327DDBF94AFD6305B0" box="[656,672,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC8C2327DE6F94AFCE405B0" box="[685,807,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">puangensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFC8C2347CA4F94AFE8903B0" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC8C2327CA4F94AFC3C05B0" box="[1007,1023,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFC8C2347B47F949FF7F03B0" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is not possible to suggest which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFCEC2347C6AFF4AFC5903B0" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1969" box="[801,922,226,249]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCEC2347C6AFF4AFC5903B0" box="[801,922,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Braunsapis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be the host(s) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A14D25FFCEC2347FF5FEAAFEF60250" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2018" box="[190,309,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Braunsapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorpius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCEC2347FF5FEAAFF0D0250" box="[190,206,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D5EAB4FFCEC2347F97FEAAFEF60250" box="[220,309,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">scorpius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |