243 lines
27 KiB
XML
243 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="F6ECC5DEE8DAE6810D6E6B72D9F435BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="223556" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.536.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7cd6e84-176d-451c-a269-c5680b7a1f90" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224563" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645517606576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Pengfei, Liu, Linlin, Xie, Congmiao & Zhang, Lulu" docDate="2022" docId="0C16146FFFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FC2CFAB8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.536.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 536 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Herpothallon subglobosum P. F. Chen & L. L. Zhang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="F02F6C17FFD5FF99DE05FFBEFF84FF80" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae, Arthoniales, Arthoniomycetes, Ascomycota) from China" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1699315937621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4321B6019B2C512AFAB8AF01F0BE16B9">Four new species of Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae, Arthoniales, Arthoniomycetes, Ascomycota) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="72FE326FAF0B388A1C319EDD96D44F22" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="978233AF1904A13517331AD399DB8D1B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6E12B4B150BD009AEC52438C26401D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9433D9AC770A5F0CB357EF81ECB53985">Chen, Pengfei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90400C129EB0E48BA9E97A1C97FA64F1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6699-869X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D79DA769EF04817D31B4CADC167864D2">Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 649446910 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6699 - 869 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08E9D0B5F748EA598D1CDD309380F316" type="email">649446910@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="D428BCDBDB0FF8C9AD1F44A8480634D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3BC555337454A7BD532D2BEADF8819C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DDE636E70686E8DB99164A3A7CE80C4F">Liu, Linlin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFA71CE7EC851A43A11C00D55503DC93" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3571-7119</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="978FCA0721FA798E05EA273F94D3BEDF">Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 2743868377 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3571 - 7119</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="051960121B173E65E41EF844B2ECE2BE" type="email">2743868377@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="0920F0210EB8BED68BB6E1CB9A326880" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1F07CCE2275A03D2B7FA8EEA770D742">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2755CFF757EA0D82AF45294A5DC65542">Xie, Congmiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7719957C97D6390317D71BCA8C0897CF">Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A9AFD5BCE7AA0E7DD7B42B2E0298442">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F58F4BC852B6FEF3C0552A06A01E0D91">Zhang, Lulu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B343243E32827FFD2EEC0711B025EF55">Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FEB7C7ABD5344446241ACB3A549C0DFF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B70365E249FCF6DFFF146E3BC807D013">
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<mods:date id="E4325DB7453606AD7354376F07C64A8B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09ED84ACD2D6B90A6042823D73FC5002">2022-02-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FE7F42A6B725310C3C2778D67B28061F">536</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="444E7336F67C2704D130883870C9BF5B">83</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="265E3BF3F8476273B1DCFB4091DA0D9A">91</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AC46F36E741A87748D751D4A07263FCC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1905C784E1BEBABD5F12944EE1E87153" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.536.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E2615CCD76870735A3F2F18A5DE64EE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0C16146FFFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FC2CFAB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6314869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208793962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6314869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C16146FFFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FC2CFAB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C16146FFFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FC2CFAB8" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="CCA5F6F2FFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FE3AFE58" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8400A579FFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FC34FE34" blockId="6.[136,944,410,437]" box="[136,944,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="DF481215FFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FC34FE34" box="[136,944,410,437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FD5DFE34" ID-CoL="B2YLS" authority="P.F. Chen & L.L. Zhang" authorityName="P. F. Chen & L. L. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,729,410,437]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FE47FE35" bold="true" box="[136,451,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Herpothallon subglobosum</emphasis>
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P.F. Chen & L.L. Zhang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDCE0FE25FCBEFE34" box="[741,826,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADF8C410FFD3FF9FDCE0FE25FCBEFE34" box="[741,826,411,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1C84B9FCFFD3FF9FDD42FE24FC23FE34" box="[839,935,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[209,1374,219,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[182,1405,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. The new species Herpothallon subglobosum (holotype, KUN 82-76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6224573/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8400A579FFD3FF9FDE8DFE00FE3AFE58" blockId="6.[136,446,446,472]" box="[136,446,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Mycobank number: 839110</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CCA5F6F2FFD3FF9FDE8DFDB4FCE6FDC3" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8400A579FFD3FF9FDE8DFDB4FCE6FDC3" blockId="6.[136,1451,522,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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<materialsCitation id="34D7AF24FFD3FF9FDE8DFDB4FD9AFDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012940306" collectingDate="1982-05-07" collectionCode="L, S" country="China" county="Weixi County" elevation="2100" latitude="27.7586" location="Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.0407" municipality="Type" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<collectingMunicipality id="64643F03FFD3FF9FDE8DFDB4FF3EFD9F" box="[136,186,522,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="FCA8E5E9FFD3FF9FDED2FDB4FEA2FD9F" box="[215,294,522,543]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="467B6B9BFFD3FF9FDF2BFDB4FEFFFD9F" box="[302,379,522,543]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8160F3A2FFD3FF9FDF81FDB4FC86FDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C16146FFFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FC2CFAB8:8160F3A2FFD3FF9FDF81FDB4FC86FDA0" box="[388,770,522,544]" country="China" county="Weixi County" latitude="27.7586" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.0407" municipality="Type" name="Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Yunnan">Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="6D61DDF5FFD3FF9FDD09FDB4FC17FD9F" box="[780,915,522,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Weixi County</collectingCounty>
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, Baimaluo.
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||
<quantity id="4347089CFFD3FF9FDA03FDB4FBD4FD9F" box="[1030,1104,522,543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2100.0">
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<elevation id="0F92424AFFD3FF9FDA03FDB4FBD4FD9F" box="[1030,1104,522,543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<geoCoordinate id="E18BC3BEFFD3FF9FDA8AFDB4FAAEFD9F" box="[1167,1322,522,544]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" precision="1" seconds="30.96" value="27.7586">27°45’30.96” N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="E18BC3BEFFD3FF9FDB30FDB4FF4AFDC3" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" precision="1" seconds="26.53" value="99.0407">99°2’26.53” E</geoCoordinate>
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, on bark of trees,
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<date id="F00183B9FFD3FF9FDF7FFD90FE74FDC3" box="[378,496,558,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1982-05-07">
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<collectingDate id="E0457A51FFD3FF9FDF7FFD90FE74FDC3" box="[378,496,558,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1982-05-07">7 May 1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="E2AE3DBCFFD3FF9FDFFFFD90FD89FDC3" box="[506,525,558,579]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="E2AE3DBCFFD3FF9FDC15FD90FD9AFDC3" box="[528,542,558,579]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="34D7AF24FFD3FF9FDC2DFD90FCE6FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012940304" box="[552,866,558,580]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" location="Wang" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="8160F3A2FFD3FF9FDC2DFD90FDDBFDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C16146FFFD3FF9FDE8DFE24FC2CFAB8:8160F3A2FFD3FF9FDC2DFD90FDDBFDC3" box="[552,607,558,579]" country="China" name="Wang" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Yunnan">Wang</location>
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82–76 (
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<typeStatus id="5B041BDBFFD3FF9FDCA8FD90FC8CFDC4" box="[685,776,558,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="E2AE3DBCFFD3FF9FDD22FD90FCD9FDC3" box="[807,861,558,579]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCA5F6F2FFD3FF9FDE8DFDCCFA28FCC0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8400A579FFD3FF9FDE8DFDCCFB78FC9D" blockId="6.[136,1452,626,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDE8DFDCCFE98FD0C" bold="true" box="[136,284,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Description:</emphasis>
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—Thallus corticolous, up to
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<quantity id="4347089CFFD3FF9FDC64FDCCFD1DFD0D" box="[609,665,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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in diam., tightly attached to the substrate, firm, or sometimes flaking off, minutely felty, dull, white to grey, with many calcium oxalate crystals. Hypothallus byssoid, white, composed of 1–2 µm wide hyphae. Prothallus up to
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<quantity id="4347089CFFD3FF9FDC58FD04FD1AFD55" box="[605,670,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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wide, white, byssoid, composed of interwoven and radiating hyphae. Pseudisidia numerous, of the same colour as the thallus, globular, up to 0.1 ×
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<quantity id="4347089CFFD3FF9FDDEDFD60FBC5FD79" box="[1000,1089,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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. Photobiont
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<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDAC8FD60FADFFD78" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1817" box="[1229,1371,734,760]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Trentepohliaceae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Trentepohliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDAC8FD60FADFFD78" box="[1229,1371,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, single or a few cells aggregated, cells globose, 5–10 × 4–8 µm, yellowish green. Asci and pycnidia not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8400A579FFD3FF9FDEB8FC98FA28FCC0" blockId="6.[136,1452,626,1337]" box="[189,1452,806,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDEB8FC98FEC1FCC0" bold="true" box="[189,325,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Chemistry:</emphasis>
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—Thallus K–, C+ bright red, P–, I– medulla. TLC: gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid, umbilicaric acid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CCA5F6F2FFD3FF9FDEB8FCF4FC6FFCE4" box="[189,1003,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8400A579FFD3FF9FDEB8FCF4FC6FFCE4" blockId="6.[136,1452,626,1337]" box="[189,1003,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDEB8FCF4FECCFCE4" bold="true" box="[189,328,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Etymology:</emphasis>
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—The epithet “
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<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDFF3FCF4FD0EFCE4" authorityName="P. F. Chen & L. L. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[502,650,842,868]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">
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<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDFF3FCF4FD0EFCE4" box="[502,650,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">subglobosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” refers to globular pseudisidia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCA5F6F2FFD3FF9FDEB8FCD0FC2CFAB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8400A579FFD3FF9FDEB8FCD0FE30FC2C" blockId="6.[136,1452,626,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDEB8FCD0FE68FC08" bold="true" box="[189,492,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
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:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDC0AFCD0FCC0FC08" authorityName="P. F. Chen & L. L. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[527,836,878,904]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDC0AFCD0FCC0FC08" box="[527,836,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Herpothallon subglobosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found growing on bark of trees in a subtropical forest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="467B6B9BFFD3FF9FDEE9FC2DFE34FC2C" box="[236,432,914,941]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8400A579FFD3FF9FDEB8FC08FC2CFAB8" blockId="6.[136,1452,626,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDEB8FC08FF71FC50" bold="true" box="[189,245,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Note</emphasis>
|
||
—This species is characterized by a tightly attached thallus, small globular pseudisidia and the presence of gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid, umbilicaric acid. Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDD0FFC64FC78FC74" box="[778,1020,986,1012]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDD0FFC64FC25FC74" box="[778,929,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Herpothallon</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with pseudisidia and gyrophoric acid include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDEE7FC41FD22FB98" authority="Aptroot & Lucking (2009: 40)" authorityName="Aptroot & Lucking" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="2009" box="[226,678,1022,1048]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fertile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDEE7FC41FECCFB98" box="[226,328,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">H. fertile</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E02ED888FFD3FF9FDF48FC40FD22FB98" author="Aptroot, A. & Thor, G. & Lucking, R. & Elix, J. A. & Chaves, J. L." box="[333,678,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="19 - 66" refId="ref3477" refString="Aptroot, A., Thor, G., Lucking, R., Elix, J. A. & Chaves, J. L. (2009) The lichen genus Herpothallon reinstated. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 19 - 66. [http: // www. nhm 2. uio. no / botanisk / lav / RLL / PDF / R 30504. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2009">Aptroot & Lücking (2009: 40)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDCB7FC41FA82FB98" authority="Jagadeesh Ram & Sinha (2009: 40)" authorityName="Jagadeesh Ram & Sinha" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="2009" box="[690,1286,1022,1049]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="himalayanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDCB7FC41FCE9FB98" box="[690,877,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">H. himalayanum</emphasis>
|
||
Jagadeesh Ram & Sinha (2009: 40)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDB17FC41FE4FFBBC" authority="(Zahlbr.) G. Thor (2009: 44)" authorityName="G. Thor" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Zahlbr." class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDB17FC41FA2FFB98" box="[1298,1451,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">H. japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Zahlbr.) G. Thor (2009: 44)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDFD2FB9DFC16FBBD" authority="Jagadeesh Ram (2014: 45)" authorityName="Jagadeesh Ram" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="2014" box="[471,914,1058,1085]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDFD2FB9DFDD8FBBC" box="[471,604,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">H. minutum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E02ED888FFD3FF9FDC66FB9CFC16FBBD" author="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M." box="[611,914,1058,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref3995" refString="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M., (2014) The genus Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae) in the Andaman Islands, India. The Lichenologist 46 (1): 39 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0024282913000571" type="journal article" year="2014">Jagadeesh Ram (2014: 45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDDC8FB9DFF7AFBE1" authority="(Vain.) Aptroot & Lucking (2009: 56)" authorityName="Aptroot & Lucking" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Vain." class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="philippinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDDC8FB9DFBF3FBBC" box="[973,1143,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">H. philippinum</emphasis>
|
||
(Vain.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E02ED888FFD3FF9FDAD7FB9CFF7AFBE1" author="Aptroot, A. & Thor, G. & Lucking, R. & Elix, J. A. & Chaves, J. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="19 - 66" refId="ref3477" refString="Aptroot, A., Thor, G., Lucking, R., Elix, J. A. & Chaves, J. L. (2009) The lichen genus Herpothallon reinstated. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 19 - 66. [http: // www. nhm 2. uio. no / botanisk / lav / RLL / PDF / R 30504. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2009">Aptroot & Lücking (2009:56)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDF03FBF8FE60FBE0" authorityName="Aptroot & Lucking" authorityYear="2009" box="[262,484,1094,1120]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fertile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDF03FBF8FE60FBE0" box="[262,484,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Herpothallon fertile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDC15FBF8FD78FBE0" box="[528,764,1094,1120]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDC15FBF8FD23FBE0" box="[528,679,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Herpothallon</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with asci and ascospores. Other characteristics also distinguish the new species from the non-fertile ones:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDC62FBD5FCA5FB04" authorityName="Jagadeesh Ram & Sinha" authorityYear="2009" box="[615,801,1130,1156]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="himalayanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDC62FBD5FCA5FB04" box="[615,801,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">H. himalayanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a loosely appressed thallus, with a hypothallus that is mostly lemon yellow and the species has larger pseudisidia (up to 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4347089CFFD3FF9FDDA9FB30FB83FB29" box="[940,1031,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDA19FB31FB32FB28" authorityName="G. Thor" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Zahlbr." box="[1052,1206,1167,1192]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDA19FB31FB32FB28" box="[1052,1206,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">H. japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more distinctly C+ red thallus (gyrophoric acid, ovoic acid, lecanoric acid and 2-O-methyllecanoric acid), cylindrical pseudisidia (up to 0.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4347089CFFD3FF9FDEEDFB68FEC4FB71" box="[232,320,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and its thalli lack calcium oxalate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E02ED888FFD3FF9FDCDFFB68FC3DFB70" author="Aptroot, A. & Thor, G. & Lucking, R. & Elix, J. A. & Chaves, J. L." box="[730,953,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="19 - 66" refId="ref3477" refString="Aptroot, A., Thor, G., Lucking, R., Elix, J. A. & Chaves, J. L. (2009) The lichen genus Herpothallon reinstated. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 19 - 66. [http: // www. nhm 2. uio. no / botanisk / lav / RLL / PDF / R 30504. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Aptroot
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDD3EFB69FCF0FB70" box="[827,884,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDDC8FB69FBD6FB70" authorityName="Jagadeesh Ram" authorityYear="2014" box="[973,1106,1239,1264]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDDC8FB69FBD6FB70" box="[973,1106,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">H. minutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a greenish grey to greyish yellow thallus and dense, minute, granular globular to short cylindrical
|
||
<quantity id="4347089CFFD3FF9FDDB8FB44FBE6FA95" box="[957,1122,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.04" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide pseudisidia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E02ED888FFD3FF9FDB3DFB44FE85FAB8" author="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref3995" refString="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M., (2014) The genus Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae) in the Andaman Islands, India. The Lichenologist 46 (1): 39 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0024282913000571" type="journal article" year="2014">Jagadeesh Ram 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43BFDEFAFFD3FF9FDF11FAA1FE39FAB8" authorityName="Aptroot & Lucking" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[276,445,1310,1336]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="philippinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CB796BFFD3FF9FDF11FAA1FE39FAB8" box="[276,445,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">H. philippinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has frequent and large, slender pseudisidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |