203 lines
22 KiB
XML
203 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="3997C8EA36B70EECEB6E6068FFCCA527" ID-CLB-Dataset="112022" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e51f454a-9e84-4c3b-ac76-58d165047d4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952413" ID-ZooBank="4DFAEFCC-FB3A-4102-B77A-330B9311BF7E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659439125169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mondal, Sonia, Ganesh, S. R., Sethy, P. G. S., Raghunathan, C., Raha, Sujoy & Sarkar, Sagnik" docDate="2022" docId="0948FD3CFFC39C7B1DFFFE1BFEEF080D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Distira andamanica Annandale 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="F5718544FFCA9C721D68FFE4FF950D00" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of the type specimens of synonymous nominal taxa of sea snakes (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophis, Laticauda) at the Zoological Survey of India" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1699362641378" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="0E5D18DFAE6726431D28F44EEC9485E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="32D5A11D6FDC2555B7C37C24C8C0758E">
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<mods:title id="973766540CA517B57DBAA6FFDAEA9490">Redescriptions of the type specimens of synonymous nominal taxa of sea snakes (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophis, Laticauda) at the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CD480E53066F8EF486E724D70D9F8D8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F41A8D1B5B3AE7014011462E4E75139F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FC2C90AE9333A039EBDCF6DD3CCBE58B">Mondal, Sonia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE43DA37EF9B7610E898C55794F68B55">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="598D145336043079D4E73590CF579AB8">Ganesh, S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28DD2882C486C67517DDE0AABF8DF9D1">Chennai Snake Park, Raj Bhavan Post, Chennai 600 022, Tamil Nadu, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2465352CD0762450C956F712C0905524" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0509B5A35EBE0441B0256C8BBDCC2C1A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A520EE4D173354A83A12660B8F7C39D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C835083D7702C8B32E683F1BB9AD8A3F">Sethy, P. G. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D001B29945EECC350AE1603D29EA62C">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. & priyadassi @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5CE226C6887689B025D5E24D2DD4E67D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="98FE1B66CC248CA077706E2AB19C75FF">Raghunathan, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F924EF28B32A7F7948742494E4561AE8">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. & raghuksc @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A6A68AD1668A7C6CD449CD06A6E4C361" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="67ACF320BEE208FA13EDEE1D9A9D3F14">Raha, Sujoy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6948FABD69398A0F3FF73CD7BA8AFD04">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. & sujoy 167 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F689CCEA4BA02E93E4D67D277B07D4C1">Sarkar, Sagnik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC61C19D06EB03433083152ABBBE00EB">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. & nilusarkar. sagnik @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9BF1CAF7477B149A8234B87C25EC0D4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FD454D66FFA2F8CFB9A5FD94DD56C818">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA576E2FC19F01B082D55A2B1F028CB1">
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<mods:date id="ECD8D53229486F86B39494A6E7E07F36">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B6966FF031E2708CF484FD074183A30D">2022-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D00D6480D145A2D477E4ED6C69E2FBC2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="78D6C82360D0DC6749C58635A63B2D57">5169</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="027F9029EE2B2CA04B36B7A6475BDB4F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D1E9AE517ED9BDA99CC43CA54CD51D50">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="626D519EFD65E97A4E0D01712397347C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C25DF0107655121B77C070EB917B9ECA">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C3A169EC526D505DA4F228B0829A6416">321</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F16E506A9C2487696AEEA17B913F67FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BA66FAD886520ED910E0CE8B8DC322C7" type="CLB-Dataset">112022</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24929E985A63F03E32F593FEFFA862FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF080F98ACB7A8415EDE396F95C3A053" type="GBIF-Dataset">e51f454a-9e84-4c3b-ac76-58d165047d4b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB31280435E576CDC1D4AB38BF4AF806" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5FC1770F80C8CDA2274722334112203" type="Zenodo-Dep">6952413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F7A02B06773D1DD8B2CC68406588D45" type="ZooBank">4DFAEFCC-FB3A-4102-B77A-330B9311BF7E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0948FD3CFFC39C7B1DFFFE1BFEEF080D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6958359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6958359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0948FD3CFFC39C7B1DFFFE1BFEEF080D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0948FD3CFFC39C7B1DFFFE1BFEEF080D" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<subSubSection id="C9FB1FA1FFC39C7B1DFFFE1BFDF50F18" box="[151,608,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFC39C7B1DFFFE1BFDF50F18" blockId="9.[151,1157,510,573]" box="[151,608,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="DA16FB46FFC39C7B1DFFFE1BFDF50F18" bold="true" box="[151,608,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFC39C7B1DFFFE1BFDF50F18" authority="Annandale, 1905" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,608,510,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Distira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanica">
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFC39C7B1DFFFE1BFDF50F18" bold="true" box="[151,608,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFC39C7B1DFFFE1BFE1D0F19" bold="true" box="[151,392,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distira andamanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFC39C7B1CE5FE1AFDF50F18" author="Annandale, N." box="[397,608,510,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="173 - 176" refId="ref7149" refString="Annandale, N. (1905) Additions to the collection of Oriental snakes in the Indian Museum, Part 2. Specimens from the Andamans and Nicobars. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Natural History), Calcutta (Series 2), 1 (7), 173 - 176." type="journal article" year="1905">Annandale, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9FB1FA1FFC39C7B1F0FFE1BFB100F18" box="[615,1157,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFC39C7B1F0FFE1BFB100F18" blockId="9.[151,1157,510,573]" box="[615,1157,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFC39C7B1F0FFE1BFB100F18" bold="true" box="[615,1157,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFC39C7B1F96FE1AFB100F18" authority="(Gray, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[766,1157,510,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFC39C7B1F96FE1AFC770F19" bold="true" box="[766,994,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Hydrophis ornatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFC39C7B1E99FE1AFBE80F18" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1009,1149,510,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref7623" refString="Gray, J. E. (1842) Monographic Synopsis of the Water Snakes, or the Family of Hydridae. Zoological Miscellany, 2, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="1842">Gray, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9FB1FA1FFC39C7B1DFFFDC7FED80F3D" box="[151,333,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFC39C7B1DFFFDC7FED80F3D" blockId="9.[151,1157,510,573]" box="[151,333,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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(
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<tableCitation id="CC637991FFC39C7B1DF7FDC7FF610F3D" box="[159,244,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,555,581]" captionTargetBox="[162,1994,632,1634]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characters of the type specimens of synonymous nomina of sea snakes (Hydrophis, Laticauda) at the Zoological Survey of India. “—“ denotes absence of data due to suboptimal state of preservation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D59E1CA2FFC89C701DFFFDCFFD180F69" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" tableUuid="D59E1CA2FFC89C701DFFFDCFFD180F69">Table 1</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="19DA50AFFFC39C7B1C6AFDC7FED10F3D" box="[258,324,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,229,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[208,1378,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holotype of Distira andamanica ZSI 15238, dorsal (top), ventral (middle) and lateral (bottom) aspects. Photograph by Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952429/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9FB1FA1FFC39C7B1DFFFD8EFBEA0F85" box="[151,1151,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFC39C7B1DFFFD8EFBEA0F85" blockId="9.[151,1437,618,1293]" box="[151,1151,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFC39C7B1DFFFD8EFE120F84" bold="true" box="[151,391,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="31894677FFC39C7B1CE6FD8FFBEA0F85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878845302" accessionNumber="ZSI 15238" box="[398,1151,618,645]" country="India" location="Andamans" municipality="Bay of Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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ZSI 15238
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<typeStatus id="5E5AF288FFC39C7B1F64FD8FFDE20F85" box="[524,631,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, from
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<location id="843E1AF1FFC39C7B1FD6FD8FFCA30F85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0948FD3CFFC39C7B1DFFFE1BFEEF080D:843E1AF1FFC39C7B1FD6FD8FFCA30F85" box="[702,822,619,645]" country="India" municipality="Bay of Bengal" name="Andamans" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Andamans</location>
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(in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="613AD650FFC39C7B1EE4FD8FFBBA0F85" box="[908,1071,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Bay of Bengal</collectingMunicipality>
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)
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<collectingCountry id="F9F60CBAFFC39C7B1956FD8FFBEE0F85" box="[1086,1147,619,645]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9FB1FA1FFC39C7B1DAFFD6AFD2B097D" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFC39C7B1DAFFD6AFD2B097D" blockId="9.[151,1437,618,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFC39C7B1DAFFD6AFECC0FA8" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Description.</emphasis>
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Head robust, head shields large, regular; Rostral broader than high; Nasal superior in position, nasal shield in contact with each other; Prefrontal squarish, 2
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<superScript id="7694E162FFC39C7B1E2AFD56FCC70FC0" attach="left" box="[834,850,690,704]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nd</superScript>
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Supralabial touching prefrontal; Frontal longer than the distance from the tip of the rostral; Parietal longer than wide; One large anterior temporal; One supraocular on each sides of head; One preocular on each sides of head; Three postoculars on each sides of head; Seven supralabials on each sides of head; 2
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<superScript id="7694E162FFC39C7B1CD9FCFAFE540E2C" attach="left" box="[433,449,798,812]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nd</superScript>
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touching prefrontal, 3
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<superScript id="7694E162FFC39C7B1FACFCFAFD470E2C" attach="left" box="[708,722,798,812]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">rd</superScript>
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and 4
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<superScript id="7694E162FFC39C7B1E74FCFAFCBC0E2C" attach="left" box="[796,809,798,812]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">th</superScript>
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touching the eye, 4th below the eye; 6
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<superScript id="7694E162FFC39C7B1998FCFAFB680E2C" attach="left" box="[1264,1277,798,812]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">th</superScript>
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broken; Nine infralabials on each sides of head; 4
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<superScript id="7694E162FFC39C7B1F29FCA6FDDB0E50" attach="left" box="[577,590,834,848]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">th</superScript>
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infralabial touching chin shield; on right 2
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<superScript id="7694E162FFC39C7B1923FCA6FBCE0E50" attach="left" box="[1099,1115,834,848]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nd</superScript>
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infralabial is small, do not touch the Anterior
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<collectingRegion id="432582C8FFC39C7B1C02FC83FE350E81" box="[362,416,871,897]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Chin</collectingRegion>
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shield;
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<collectingRegion id="432582C8FFC39C7B1C92FC83FDA50E81" box="[506,560,871,897]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Chin</collectingRegion>
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shield well developed; Anterior Pair in contact with each other, Posterior Pair separated from each other; Anterior Pair
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<quantity id="4619E1CFFFC39C7B1F18FC6FFD5E0EA5" box="[624,715,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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, Posterior Pair
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<quantity id="4619E1CFFFC39C7B1E17FC6FFC4E0EA5" box="[895,987,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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; Scales around neck 33: Scales around Midbody 38; Ventral 235, distinct, twice the size of the adjacent dorsal scales; Preanal Slightly enlarged; Dorsal scales with a single keel. Head width
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<quantity id="4619E1CFFFC39C7B1F2AFC37FD3C0EED" box="[578,681,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
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; Head depth
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<quantity id="4619E1CFFFC39C7B1E56FC37FC300EED" box="[830,933,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
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; Head length
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<quantity id="4619E1CFFFC39C7B1929FC37FB3C0EED" box="[1089,1193,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="29.8">29.8 mm</quantity>
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; Snout to Vent length 755.0 mm; Tail length 93.0 mm. Head dark dorsally, supralabials and venter of a lighter shade as of the dorsal colour. Body encircled by black bands, interspace white, broad dorsally and on flanks, disintegrating and eventually disappearing ventrally. All ventral scales white. Tail with black bands both dorsally and ventrally. Number of bands around the body till vent 35; Seven bands on tail.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9FB1FA1FFC39C7B1DAFFB63FEEF080D" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFC39C7B1DAFFB63FEEF080D" blockId="9.[151,1437,618,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFC39C7B1DAFFB63FEAE09A1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFC39C7B1C2BFB63FE5C09A1" author="Wall, F." box="[323,457,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="277 - 299" refId="ref9195" refString="Wall, F. (1906) A descriptive list of the sea snakes (Hydrophiinae) in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1 (14), 277 - 299." type="journal article" year="1906">Wall (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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stated it to have scale rows 33:39:35 and ventrals 245, while
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<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFC39C7B19E0FB63FA8809A1" author="Smith, M. A." box="[1160,1309,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refId="ref8575" refString="Smith, M. A. (1926) Monograph on the Sea Snakes. (Hydrophiidae). British Museum, London, xvii + 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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stated it to be an adult male, with scale rows 31:40 and ventrals 236.
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<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFC39C7B1E70FB4FFC0809C5" author="Wall, F." box="[792,925,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="169 - 251" refId="ref9236" refString="Wall, F. (1909) A monograph of the sea snakes (Hydrophiinae). Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 2 (8), 169 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11961" type="journal article" year="1909">Wall (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymised
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<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFC39C7B1955FB4FFA0909C5" authority="Wall, 1906" authorityName="Wall" authorityYear="1906" box="[1085,1436,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Distira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanica">
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFC39C7B1955FB4FFA8809C5" box="[1085,1309,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distira andamanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFC39C7B184BFB4FFA0909C5" author="Wall, F." box="[1315,1436,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="277 - 299" refId="ref9195" refString="Wall, F. (1906) A descriptive list of the sea snakes (Hydrophiinae) in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1 (14), 277 - 299." type="journal article" year="1906">Wall, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFC39C7B1DB8FB2BFE4909E9" authority="(Gray, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[208,476,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFC39C7B1DB8FB2BFED209E8" box="[208,327,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. ornatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFC39C7B1C3DFB2BFE4109E9" author="Gray, J. E." box="[341,468,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref7623" refString="Gray, J. E. (1842) Monographic Synopsis of the Water Snakes, or the Family of Hydridae. Zoological Miscellany, 2, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="1842">Gray, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and this was followed by
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<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFC39C7B1E68FB2BFC1809E9" author="Smith, M. A." box="[768,909,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refId="ref8575" refString="Smith, M. A. (1926) Monograph on the Sea Snakes. (Hydrophiidae). British Museum, London, xvii + 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith (1926</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFC39C7B1EF0FB2BFC4409E9" author="Smith, M. A." box="[920,977,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refId="ref8604" refString="Smith, M. A. (1943) The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London, 583 pp." type="book" year="1943">1943</bibRefCitation>
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) and recent authors (
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<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFC39C7B19D2FB2BFA0D09E9" author="Wallach, V. & Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J." box="[1210,1432,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refId="ref9151" refString="Wallach, V., Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J. (2014) Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, USA, 1237 pp." type="book" year="2014">
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Wallach
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFC39C7B1876FB2BFADA09E9" box="[1310,1359,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFC39C7B1DFFFB17FEFB080D" author="Ganesh, S. R. & Nandhini, T. & Samuel, V. D. & Sreeraj, C. R. & Abhilash, K. R. & Purvaja, R. & Ramesh, R." box="[151,366,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="13132 - 13150" refId="ref7530" refString="Ganesh, S. R., Nandhini, T., Samuel, V. D., Sreeraj, C. R., Abhilash, K. R., Purvaja, R. & Ramesh, R. (2019) Marine snakes of Indian coasts: historical resume, systematic checklist, toxinology, status, and identification key. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11 (1), 13132 - 13150. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 3981.11.1.13132 - 13150" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Ganesh
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFC39C7B1D9AFB17FEB6080D" box="[242,291,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |