treatments-xml/data/03/FB/86/03FB8670D5486745FF48FB275309FE2E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

505 lines
52 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="04B40A7C731B10ED289E1F88434A928E" ID-CLB-Dataset="31653" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7cf1fed4-397f-4cdc-8720-5fdf220ebf63" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1040541" ID-ZooBank="723F3227-A214-43F8-B598-CD7DFDB8B48B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509608208145" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lotz, L. N." docDate="2017" docId="03FB8670D5486745FF48FB275309FE2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Loxosceles rufescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="FFC2FE08D542674EFFDFFFC0524FFFEE" masterDocTitle="An update on the spider genus Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) in the Afrotropical region, with description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="475" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1698470739977" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2A3F83A6E697D9BBE2B8A95ECB593047" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CC71221D5DA6EF16E2DB8F09B21DB890">
<mods:title id="DD1C78E48257A25D761928D837C83D24">An update on the spider genus Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) in the Afrotropical region, with description of seven new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E439EBFB8AD0371FAECD4A6BF5F62941" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A44E87E569266BE4797F7B19F79A9F7">
<mods:roleTerm id="CAF1354A753590E9E99F91080071B3B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="84204617B8E1FB11F725B710831DCEE5">Lotz, L. N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E13FF2643CF5EA264BBDD22DE7FA9245">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F79D10B797B7B3427BBBFCD55219D7B7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="444D3DFB43FC1919FCAB0B2242CD4487">
<mods:title id="E09688012E166D3E48E88D3CA212B423">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2E1EC980B57AF5AC8098F5A67B51712C">
<mods:date id="1045450762F8081542AE7F6FA861EE27">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="445D73BD096F25E078B90BDD3EE6DC30" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2EB60BEB054F24F0989AF21336701382">2017-11-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7EB0FAA6D5671A846F6AA6B76805BEBE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="603E6B1D55B64ED9E12934C0B9EA9F34">4341</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8D97FD557B57F951290CBBC204D40D9E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="77F9FD5D8EB6E6580E6A8B7A01E59017">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EAC3C347879A714732B2FF785B137B36" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0045636B5CC16DE614E7F110C9DE1992">475</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FBFE7DC2CF18B670A78571000A734228">494</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A2494A6776C3142A5DD27D764BA31B57">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F18CF8779E8B21E965F7945DAE4D0578" type="CLB-Dataset">31653</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B57D13F0C85E991E5D745516591D4D39" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4341.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4915EE4F8BF0334B2DB5E0199FC2534F" type="GBIF-Dataset">7cf1fed4-397f-4cdc-8720-5fdf220ebf63</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0033F4EBDEC5EAF1E6E6460FBF004C18" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E167776BB10F05A5F5A2361B93A974E" type="Zenodo-Dep">1040541</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F229A006894317CD16047867F15DF4DC" type="ZooBank">723F3227-A214-43F8-B598-CD7DFDB8B48B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FB8670D5486745FF48FB275309FE2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5257922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137227759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5257922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8670D5486745FF48FB275309FE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8670D5486745FF48FB275309FE2E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5486744FF48FB275368FACD" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FB27501DFAEC" blockId="10.[151,594,1255,1315]" box="[151,594,1255,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<heading id="D0A5800AD5486744FF48FB27501DFAEC" bold="true" box="[151,594,1255,1282]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48FB27501DFAEC" ID-CoL="72NJQ" authority="(Dufour, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[151,594,1255,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FB27501DFAEC" bold="true" box="[151,594,1255,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FB2753D9FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,406,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Loxosceles rufescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE7BFB285005FAEC" author="Dufour" box="[420,586,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Dufour, L. (1820) Description de cinq arachnides nouvelles. Annales generales des sciences physiques, 5, 198 - 209." type="journal article" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FACB5368FACD" blockId="10.[151,594,1255,1315]" box="[151,295,1291,1315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
(
<figureCitation id="13692BE3D5486744FF42FACB52BAFACD" box="[157,245,1291,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,292,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[207,1379,292,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 18. Loxosceles species male palps: 1. L. bergeri; 2. L. dejagerae s p. nov.; 3. L. fontainei; 4. L. foutadjalloni; 5. L. griffinae s p. nov.; 6. L. haddadi s p. nov.; 7. L. irishi s p. nov.; 8. L. maraisi s p. nov.; 9. L. meruensis; 10. L. parramae; 11. L. pilosa; 12. L. rufescens; 13. L. rufipes; 14. L. simillima; 15. L. smithi; 16. L. speluncarum; 17. L. spinulosa; and 18. L. vonwredei. Scale bares = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040543/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">FIGS 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13692BE3D5486744FEDEFACB5351FACD" box="[257,286,1291,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,190,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[179,1418,190,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 37. Loxosceles species female spermathecae: 19. L. bergeri; 20. L. cederbergensis s p. nov.; 21. L. dejagerae s p. nov.; 22. L. foutadjalloni; 23. L. griffinae s p. nov.; 24. L. irishi s p. nov.; 25. L. lacroixi; 26. L. makapanensis s p. nov.; 27. L. maraisi s p. nov.; 28. L. neuvillei; 29. L. parramae; 30. L. pilosa; 31. L. rufescens; 32. L. rufipes; 33. L. simillima; 34. L. smithi; 35. L. speluncarum; 36. L. spinulosa; and 37. L. vonwredei. Scale bares = 1 mm (scale for some species is unknown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040545/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">31</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5486744FF48FA925054FA0D" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FA92519DFA86" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,978,1362,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48FA92519DFA86" box="[151,978,1362,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FA9252BFFA86" box="[151,240,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Scytodes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF29FA925057FA86" ID-CoL="72NJQ" authority="Dufour, 1820: 203" authorityName="Dufour" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1820" box="[246,536,1362,1384]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF29FA925319FA86" box="[246,342,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">rufescens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE83FA925057FA86" author="Dufour" box="[348,536,1362,1384]" page="203" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1820">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE83FA9253A9FA86" author="Dufour" box="[348,486,1362,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Dufour, L. (1820) Description de cinq arachnides nouvelles. Annales generales des sciences physiques, 5, 198 - 209." type="journal article" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
: 203
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 76, f. 5;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FD47FA92512AFA86" author="Audouin" box="[664,869,1362,1384]" page="379" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1826">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FD47FA92517BFA86" author="Audouin" box="[664,820,1362,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie publiees. In: Savigny, J. - C., Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle, 1 (4), 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, f. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FAB151D0FA69" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,927,1393,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48FAB151D0FA69" box="[151,927,1393,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48FAB150B0FA69" authority="Heineken &amp; Lowe, in Lowe, 1832: 322" authorityName="Heineken &amp; Lowe, in Lowe" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,767,1393,1415]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citigrada">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FAB15326FA69" box="[151,361,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Loxosceles citigrada</emphasis>
Heineken &amp; Lowe, in
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FD8EFAB250B0FA69" author="Lowe" box="[593,767,1393,1415]" page="322" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1832">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FD8EFAB25082FA69" author="Lowe" box="[593,717,1393,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Heineken, C. &amp; Lowe, R. T. (1832) Description of two species of Araneidae, native of Madeira. The Zoological Journal, London, 5, 320 - 322." type="journal article" year="1832">Lowe, 1832</bibRefCitation>
: 322
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 48, f. 114.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FA5050A1FA48" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,750,1424,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48FA5050A1FA48" box="[151,750,1424,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FA5052BFFA48" box="[151,240,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Scytodes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF29FA505020FA48" authority="C. L. Koch, 1838: 90" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1838" box="[246,623,1424,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF29FA5053DFFA48" box="[246,400,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">erythrocephala</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE49FA505020FA48" author="Koch" box="[406,623,1424,1446]" page="90" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1838">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE49FA505006FA48" author="Koch" box="[406,585,1424,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Koch, C. L. (1838) Die Arachniden. Funfter Band, Zeh, Nurnberg, 124 pp." type="book" year="1838">C. L. Koch, 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 90
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, f. 399400.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FA6E503EFA2A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,625,1454,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48FA6E503EFA2A" box="[151,625,1454,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FA6E52BFFA2A" box="[151,240,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Scytodes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF29FA6E504BFA2A" ID-CoL="72NHL" authority="Lucas, 1846: 104" authorityName="Lucas" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1846" box="[246,516,1454,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF29FA6E5302FA2A" box="[246,333,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">distincta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE8CFA6F504BFA2A" author="Lucas" box="[339,516,1454,1476]" page="104" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE8CFA6F539CFA2A" author="Lucas" box="[339,467,1454,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Lucas, H. (1846) Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. In: Lucas, H., Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842. Vol. 1. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 89 - 271." type="journal article" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, f. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FA0E5054FA0D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,539,1485,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48FA0E5054FA0D" box="[151,539,1485,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48FA0E531CFA0D" box="[151,339,1485,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Omosita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FA0E531CFA0D" box="[151,339,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Omosita rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FEB2FA0D5058FA0D" author="Simon" box="[365,535,1485,1507]" page="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FEB2FA0D53BEFA0D" author="Simon" box="[365,497,1485,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1864) Histoire naturelle des araignees (araneides). Roret, Paris, 540 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 47654" type="book" year="1864">Simon, 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5486744FF48FA2C509BF9EC" box="[151,724,1516,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FA2C509BF9EC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,724,1516,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FA2C5371F9EC" box="[151,318,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Scytodes pallida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE87FA2C504FF9EC" author="Blackwall" box="[344,512,1516,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Blackwall, J. (1865) Descriptions of recently discovered spiders collected in the Cape de Verde Islands by John Gray, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 16, 80 - 101." type="journal article" year="1865">Blackwall, 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 100 (misidentified).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5486744FF48F9CA5081F841" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48F9CA5662F9CE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,1069,1546,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48F9CA5662F9CE" box="[151,1069,1546,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48F9CA53E9F9CE" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,422,1546,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48F9CA53E9F9CE" box="[151,422,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Loxosceles erythrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE1FF9CA5025F9CE" author="Simon" box="[448,618,1546,1568]" page="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE1FF9CA500BF9CE" author="Simon" box="[448,580,1546,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1873) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege, Series 2, 5, 187 - 351." type="journal article" year="1873">Simon, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FDABF9CA5163F9CE" author="Pavesi" box="[628,812,1546,1568]" page="435" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FDABF9CA50B6F9CE" author="Pavesi" box="[628,761,1546,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Pavesi, P. (1876) Le prime crociere del Violante, comandato dal Capitano-Armatore Enrico d'Albertis. Risultati aracnologici. Annali del museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 8, 407 - 451." type="journal article" year="1876">Pavesi, 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 435
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FCE8F9CA51AEF9CE" author="Simon" box="[823,993,1546,1568]" page="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FCE8F9CA51F4F9CE" author="Simon" box="[823,955,1546,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 1 re partie. Vol. 6. Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 127.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48F9E9517EF87E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48F9E9517EF87E" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48F9E95322F9D1" ID-CoL="72NJQ" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,365,1577,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48F9E95322F9D1" box="[151,365,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Loxosceles rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE58F9E9507CF9D1" author="Simon" box="[391,563,1577,1599]" page="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE58F9E95043F9D1" author="Simon" box="[391,524,1577,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1873) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege, Series 2, 5, 187 - 351." type="journal article" year="1873">Simon, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FDE1F9E951CBF9D1" author="Bosenberg" box="[574,900,1577,1599]" page="113" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FDE1F9E9511DF9D1" author="Bosenberg" box="[574,850,1577,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Bosenberg, W. &amp; Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Bösenberg &amp; Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, f. 69, pl. 16, f. 450;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FB44F9E95708F9D1" author="Simon" box="[1179,1351,1577,1599]" page="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FB44F9E9576FF9D1" author="Simon" box="[1179,1312,1577,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 1 re partie. Vol. 6. Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 126;.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FF18F9885320F9B0" author="Strand" box="[199,367,1608,1630]" page="91" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FF18F9885305F9B0" author="Strand" box="[199,330,1608,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Strand, E. (1918) Zur Kenntnis japanischer Spinnen, I und II. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 82 A (11), 73 - 113." type="journal article" year="1918">Strand, 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, f. 2829;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FDCDF988515DF9B0" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[530,786,1608,1630]" page="108" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FDCDF98850AEF9B0" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[530,737,1608,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1929) The spiders of Porto Rico. Part one. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 30, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1929">Petrunkevitch, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 9296;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FCA2F9885604F9B0" author="Bristowe" box="[893,1099,1608,1630]" page="311" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FCA2F9885655F9B0" author="Bristowe" box="[893,1050,1608,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Bristowe, W. S. (1938) The classification of spiders. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108, 285 - 322." type="journal article" year="1938">Bristowe, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 311
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 6;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FB5CF9885712F9B0" author="Comstock" box="[1155,1373,1608,1630]" page="108" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FB5CF9885763F9B0" author="Comstock" box="[1155,1324,1608,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1940) The spider book. Revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, xi + 727 pp." type="book" year="1940">Comstock, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 96;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FF18F9A653E9F992" author="Yaginuma" box="[199,422,1638,1660]" page="129" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FF18F9A6533DF992" author="Yaginuma" box="[199,370,1638,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Yaginuma, T. (1940) Some notes on Japanese spiders, I. Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo, 5, 123 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 5.123" type="journal article" year="1940">Yaginuma, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 129
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE39F9A650EEF992" author="Gertsch" box="[486,673,1638,1660]" page="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE39F9A65034F992" author="Gertsch" box="[486,635,1638,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1958) The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America, and the West Indies. American Museum Novitates, 1907, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1958">Gertsch, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 6062, 73;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FCE3F9A6564AF992" author="Bucherl" box="[828,1029,1638,1660]" page="213" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FCE3F9A6519EF992" author="Bucherl" box="[828,977,1638,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Bucherl, W. (1961) Aranhas do genero Loxosceles e loxoscelismo na America. Ciencia e cultura, Sao Paulo, 13, 213 - 224." type="journal article" year="1961">Bücherl, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 213
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 2a;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FB8FF9A756ACF992" author="Lee" box="[1104,1251,1638,1660]" page="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FB8FF9A756F4F992" author="Lee" box="[1104,1211,1638,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Lee, C. L. (1966) Spiders of Formosa (Taiwan). Teachers College Publisher, Taichung China, 84 pp." type="book" year="1966">Lee, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 5ad;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FA98F9A6537FF975" author="Gertsch" page="144" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FA98F9A652B2F975" author="Gertsch" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1967) The spider genus Loxosceles in South America (Araneae, Scytodidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 136, 117 - 174." type="journal article" year="1967">Gertsch, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 144
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, f. 58;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE11F94550D5F975" author="Brignoli" box="[462,666,1669,1691]" page="156" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE11F9455028F975" author="Brignoli" box="[462,615,1669,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1969) Note sugli Scytodidae d'Italia e Malta (Araneae). Fragmenta entomologica, 6, 121 - 166." type="journal article" year="1969">Brignoli, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 1962;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FCD6F94551F3F975" author="Canese" box="[777,956,1669,1691]" page="83" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FCD6F94551D9F975" author="Canese" box="[777,918,1669,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Canese, A. (1972) Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour 1820) en Isla Pucu del Departamento de la Cordillera (Paraguay). Revista Paraguaya de Microbiologia, 7, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="1972">Canese, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FC26F945568BF975" author="Brignoli" box="[1017,1220,1669,1691]" page="144" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FC26F94556DEF975" author="Brignoli" box="[1017,1169,1669,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1976) Beitrage zur kenntnis der Scytodidae. Revue suisse de zoologie, 83, 125 - 191." type="journal article" year="1976">Brignoli, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 144
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 910;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FAF8F94552BFF954" author="Paik" page="572" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FAF8F94557D7F975" author="Paik" box="[1319,1432,1669,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Paik, K. Y. (1978) On the two spiders of Oonopidae and Loxoscelidae. Research review of Kyungpook National University, 25 / 26, 571 - 576." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 572
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 613;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE8DF9645024F954" author="Yin" box="[338,619,1700,1722]" page="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE8DF9645009F954" author="Yin" box="[338,582,1700,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F. &amp; Hu, Y. J. (1983) Essential types and the evolution of palpal organ of spiders. Journal of the Hunan Teachers' College (Natural Science Edition), 1983, 31 - 46." type="journal article" year="1983">Yin, Wang &amp; Hu, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 1B, 3B;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FD3AF9645645F954" author="Gertsch" box="[741,1034,1700,1722]" page="353" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FD3AF9645198F954" author="Gertsch" box="[741,983,1700,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Gertsch, W. J. &amp; Ennik, F. (1983) The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Araneae, Loxoscelidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 175, 264 - 360." type="journal article" year="1983">Gertsch &amp; Ennik, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 353
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 341343, 348351;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FB25F96452A0F936" author="Lehtinen" page="153" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FB25F96457D7F954" author="Lehtinen" box="[1274,1432,1700,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1986) Evolution of the Scytodoidea. Proceedings of the 9 th International congress of Arachnology, 1983, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1986">Lehtinen, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 153
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 45, 7;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FEBEF902507CF936" author="Yaginuma" box="[353,563,1730,1752]" page="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FEBEF9025043F936" author="Yaginuma" box="[353,524,1730,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Yaginuma, T. (1986) Spiders of Japan in color. Hoikusha Publishing Company, Osaka, 30 pp. [new edition]" type="book" year="1986">Yaginuma, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 12.1; 1987: 155, f. 20.9;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FC86F9035199F936" author="Xu" box="[857,982,1730,1752]" page="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FC86F90351F3F936" author="Xu" box="[857,956,1730,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Xu, Y. J. (1987) Preliminary studies on some spiders of the families Scytodidae and Loxoscelidae from Anhui. Journal of the Huizhou Teacher's College, 1987 (1), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1987">Xu, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 4AD;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FB99F902577BF936" author="Chen" box="[1094,1332,1730,1752]" page="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FB99F9025742F936" author="Chen" box="[1094,1293,1730,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Chen, X. E. &amp; Gao, J. C. (1990) The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Scientific and Technical Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp." type="book" year="1990">Chen &amp; Gao, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 39ab;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FF18F921538DF919" author="Chen" box="[199,450,1761,1783]" page="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FF18F92153D1F919" author="Chen" box="[199,414,1761,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Chen, Z. F. &amp; Zhang, Z. H. (1991) Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanzhou, 356 pp." type="book" year="1991">Chen &amp; Zhang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 68
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 60.13;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FDECF9215095F919" author="Dunin" box="[563,730,1761,1783]" page="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FDECF92150F9F919" author="Dunin" box="[563,694,1761,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1992) The spider family Scytodidae of the USSR fauna. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad, 226, 74 - 82." type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 1, 5, 1012;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FCAAF92156D5F919" author="Song" box="[885,1178,1761,1783]" page="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FCAAF921563BF919" author="Song" box="[885,1140,1761,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu &amp; Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 19MN, Q; Namkung, 2002: 30, f. 2.1ac; Saaristo, 2002: 29, f. 8486;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FD19F8C051DAF8F8" author="Namkung" box="[710,917,1792,1814]" page="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FD19F8C05121F8F8" author="Namkung" box="[710,878,1792,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Namkung, J. (2003) The Spiders of Korea. 2 nd Edition. Kyo-Hak Publishing Company, Seoul, 648 pp." type="book" year="2003">Namkung, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 2.1ac;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FBD6F8C056E3F8F8" author="Ono" box="[1033,1196,1792,1814]" page="122" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FBD6F8C05636F8F8" author="Ono" box="[1033,1145,1792,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Ono, H. (2009) The Spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, xvi + 739 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ono, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 122
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 16;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FADBF8C152A2F8DA" author="Le" page="111" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FADBF8C157D7F8F8" author="Le" box="[1284,1432,1792,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Le Peru, B. (2011) The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 2, 1 - 522." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Le
<collectingCountry id="F34577F6D5486744FAF9F8C15718F8F8" box="[1318,1367,1793,1814]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 112;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE9BF8DE5035F8DA" author="Labarque" box="[324,634,1822,1844]" page="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE9BF8DE502EF8DA" author="Labarque" box="[324,609,1822,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Labarque, F. M. &amp; Ramirez, M. J. (2012) The placement of the spider genus Periegops and the phylogeny of Scytodoidea (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Zootaxa, 3312, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2012">Labarque &amp; Ramírez, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 2E, 5A-B, 8A-B, 9E, 10E, 11E, 12E, 13E, 14E, 15E, 16E, 17E, 18E, 19E, 20D-E, 27C-F, 28A-F, 30C-D, 31E;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FDE3F8FE509AF8BD" author="Lotz" box="[572,725,1853,1875]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/817E87C3FFCD891AFF1E65AAFC82B85A" page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FDE3F8FE50E0F8BD" author="Lotz" box="[572,687,1853,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2012) Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region. Zootaxa, 3522, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2012">Lotz, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FD3FF8FD51F8F8BD" author="Yin" box="[736,951,1853,1875]" page="148" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FD3FF8FD51CAF8BD" author="Yin" box="[736,901,1853,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. &amp; Liu, P. (2012) Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Yin
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FCD3F8FE510FF8BD" box="[780,832,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 21a-d;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FBFFF8FD52ADF89C" author="Mirshamsi" page="83" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FBFFF8FD57D7F8BD" author="Mirshamsi" box="[1056,1432,1853,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Mirshamsi, O., Hatami, M. &amp; Zamani, A. (2013) New record of the Mediterranean recluse spider Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) and its bite from Khorasan Province, northeast of Iran (Aranei: Sicariidae). Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics, 9, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="2013">Mirshamsi, Hatami &amp; Zamani, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 1-4;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FEF0F89C503CF89C" author="Zamani" box="[303,627,1884,1906]" page="229" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FEF0F89C500EF89C" author="Zamani" box="[303,577,1884,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Zamani, A. &amp; Rafinejad, J. (2014) First Record of the Mediterranean Recluse Spider Loxosceles rufescens (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 8, 228 - 231." type="journal article" year="2014">Zamani &amp; Rafinejad, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 229
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 2-4; Zamani
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FCCDF89D510AF89C" box="[786,837,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 58, f. 1A-B;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FBD1F89C5727F89C" author="Chomphuphuang" box="[1038,1384,1884,1906]" page="143" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FBD1F89C5778F89C" author="Chomphuphuang" box="[1038,1335,1884,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Chomphuphuang, N., Deowanish, S., Songsangchote, C., Sivayyapram, V., Thongprem, P. &amp; Warrit, N. (2016) The Mediterranean recluse spider Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Araneae: Sicariidae) established in a natural cave in Thailand. Journal of Arachnology, 44, 142 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / R 15 - 61" type="journal article" year="2016">
Chomphuphuang
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FB1CF89D56BAF89C" box="[1219,1269,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 3- 5, 8-9; Sadeghi,
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FEB2F8BA50A6F87E" author="Dashan" box="[365,745,1914,1936]" page="157" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FEB2F8BA50F8F87E" author="Dashan" box="[365,695,1914,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Sadeghi, S., Dashan, M. &amp; Malek-Hosseini, M. J. (2017) Mediterranean Recluse Spider, Loxosceles rufescens (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Charkhab Cave, southern Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 11, 156 - 160." type="journal article" year="2017">Dashan &amp; Malek-Hossein, 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 157
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 2-4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48F8595081F841" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,718,1945,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48F8595081F841" box="[151,718,1945,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48F85953E9F841" box="[151,422,1945,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comoroensis">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48F85953E9F841" box="[151,422,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Spermophora comoroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE1FF8595029F841" author="Butler" box="[448,614,1945,1967]" page="43" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE1FF859500FF841" author="Butler" box="[448,576,1945,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Butler, A. G. (1879) On a small collection of Arachnida from the island of Johanna, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 4, 41 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908679782" type="journal article" year="1879">Butler, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. I, f. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5486745FF48F8785031FF40" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48F8785073F820" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,572,1976,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48F8785073F820" box="[151,572,1976,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48F87853CEF820" ID-CoL="72NHQ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,385,1976,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compactilis">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48F87853CEF820" box="[151,385,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Loxosceles compactilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE43F8785077F820" author="Simon" box="[412,568,1976,1998]" page="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE43F8785050F820" author="Simon" box="[412,543,1976,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1881) Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux d'Afrique. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48F8165077F802" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,568,2006,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48F8165077F802" box="[151,568,2006,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48F816532CF802" ID-CoL="72NHL" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,355,2006,2028]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48F816532CF802" box="[151,355,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Loxosceles distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FEA1F816507BF802" author="Simon" box="[382,564,2006,2028]" page="422" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FEA1F816504EF802" author="Simon" box="[382,513,2006,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1908) Etude sur les arachnides recueillis par M. le Dr Klaptocz en Tripolitaine. Zoologische Jahrbucher. II Abteilung fur Systema, 26, 419 - 438." type="journal article" year="1908">Simon, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 422
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5496745FF48FF585031FF40" blockId="11.[151,667,152,235]" box="[151,638,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5496745FF48FF585031FF40" box="[151,638,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5496745FF48FF5853D9FF40" box="[151,406,152,174]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marylandicus">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FF48FF5853D9FF40" box="[151,406,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Loxosceles marylandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5496745FE6FFF595003FF40" author="Muma" box="[432,588,152,174]" page="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5496745FE6FFF59507BFF40" author="Muma" box="[432,564,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" refString="Muma, M. H. (1944) A report on Maryland spiders. American Museum Novitates, 1257, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1944">Muma, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5496745FF48FF7653F8FEBA" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5496745FF48FF7650C0FF05" blockId="11.[151,667,152,235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5496745FF48FF7650C0FF05" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5496745FF48FF765338FF22" ID-CoL="72NH9" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,375,182,204]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indrabeles">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FF48FF765338FF22" box="[151,375,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Loxosceles indrabeles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5496745FE4EFF76500AFF22" author="Tikader" box="[401,581,182,204]" page="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5496745FE4EFF76506FFF22" author="Tikader" box="[401,544,182,204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1963) On a new species of spider of the genus Loxosceles (Family Scytodidae) from India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, Calcutta, 16, 23 - 25." type="journal article" year="1963">Tikader, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 1ac.
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5496745FF48FF15532AFF05" box="[151,357,213,235]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruescens">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FF48FF15532AFF05" box="[151,357,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Loxosceles ruescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5496745FEA1FF165013FF05" author="Yoo" box="[382,604,213,235]" page="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5496745FEA1FF165077FF05" author="Yoo" box="[382,568,213,235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" refString="Yoo, J. C. &amp; Kim, J. P. (2002) Studies on basic pattern and evolution of male palpal organ (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnology, 18, 13 - 31." type="journal article" year="2002">Yoo &amp; Kim, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5496745FF48FED753F8FEBA" blockId="11.[151,1436,279,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FF48FED75333FEDE" bold="true" box="[151,380,279,304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
SOUTH AfRIcA:
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3D3BD5496745FDF8FED85129FEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677458016" box="[551,870,280,304]" location="WESTERN CApE PROvINcE" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CApE PROvINcE">
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FDF8FED8517AFEDE" box="[551,821,280,304]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FDF8FED850CDFEDE" box="[551,642,280,304]" country="Zambia" name="Western" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">WESTERN</collectingRegion>
CApE PROvINcE
</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="9D54FCEFD5496745FC9DFED85129FEDE" box="[834,870,280,304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3D3BD5496745FCAAFED8535CFEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677458011" collectingDate="1914-09-26" collectionCode="TOWN, LEG" latitude="-33.933334" location="CApE" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.466667" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CApE">
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FCAAFED851E0FEDE" box="[885,943,280,304]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">CApE</collectingRegion>
<collectionCode id="ED43AFA3D5496745FC68FED851B5FEDE" box="[951,1018,280,304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">TOWN</collectionCode>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE6651A1D5496745FBD1FED75621FEDE" box="[1038,1134,279,304]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" precision="925" value="-33.933334">33°56S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6651A1D5496745FBA3FED85691FEDE" box="[1148,1246,280,304]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" precision="925" value="18.466667">18°28E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="EFA8E84ED5496745FB2CFED7573AFEDE" box="[1267,1397,279,304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" value="1914-09-26">
<date id="FFEC11A6D5496745FB2CFED7573AFEDE" box="[1267,1397,279,304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" value="1914-09-26">26.IX.1914</date>
</collectingDate>
, R. TUckER
<collectionCode id="ED43AFA3D5496745FF33FEFC535CFEBA" box="[236,275,316,340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">LEG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3D3BD5496745FEC3FEFC53F8FEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677457992" box="[284,439,316,340]" collectionCode="SAM" location="SAM" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SAM">
(
<collectionCode id="ED43AFA3D5496745FEFBFEFC532DFEBA" box="[292,354,316,340]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FEFBFEFC532DFEBA" box="[292,354,316,340]" country="Syria" name="Dimashq" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">SAM</collectingRegion>
</collectionCode>
B370).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5496745FF18FE9F5309FE2E" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5496745FF18FE9F5309FE2E" blockId="11.[151,1436,279,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FF18FE9F53C4FE96" bold="true" box="[199,395,351,376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Natural History.</emphasis>
COLLEcTEd IN
<collectingCountry id="F34577F6D5496745FDFEFEA050FFFE96" box="[545,688,351,376]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FDFEFEA0502DFE96" box="[545,610,352,376]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">SOUTH</collectingRegion>
AfRIcA
</collectingCountry>
fROM INSIdE bUILdINGS.
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FF18FE44532FFE73" bold="true" box="[199,352,388,413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5496745FEB6FE445019FE72" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" box="[361,598,388,412]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FEB6FE445019FE72" box="[361,598,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Loxosceles rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IS A cOSMOpOLITAN SpEcIES; IN
<collectingCountry id="F34577F6D5496745FC70FE44560EFE73" box="[943,1089,388,413]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FC70FE4451BEFE72" box="[943,1009,388,412]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">SOUTH</collectingRegion>
AfRIcA
</collectingCountry>
SO fAR ONLY kNOWN fROM
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FABDFE4457D3FE72" box="[1378,1436,388,412]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">CApE</collectingRegion>
TOWN (
<figureCitation id="13692BE3D5496745FF3BFE685375FE2E" box="[228,314,424,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1417,1440]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,503,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[241,1346,503,1395]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 39. Loxosceles species distribution map: L. cederbergensis s p. nov.; L. dejagerae s p. nov.; L. rufescens; L. speluncarum; and L. vonwredei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040549/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">FIG. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>