505 lines
52 KiB
XML
505 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="04B40A7C731B10ED289E1F88434A928E" ID-CLB-Dataset="31653" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7cf1fed4-397f-4cdc-8720-5fdf220ebf63" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1040541" ID-ZooBank="723F3227-A214-43F8-B598-CD7DFDB8B48B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509608208145" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lotz, L. N." docDate="2017" docId="03FB8670D5486745FF48FB275309FE2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Loxosceles rufescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="FFC2FE08D542674EFFDFFFC0524FFFEE" masterDocTitle="An update on the spider genus Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) in the Afrotropical region, with description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="475" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1698470739977" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DD1C78E48257A25D761928D837C83D24">An update on the spider genus Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) in the Afrotropical region, with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84204617B8E1FB11F725B710831DCEE5">Lotz, L. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E09688012E166D3E48E88D3CA212B423">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2E1EC980B57AF5AC8098F5A67B51712C">
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<mods:date id="1045450762F8081542AE7F6FA861EE27">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2EB60BEB054F24F0989AF21336701382">2017-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="603E6B1D55B64ED9E12934C0B9EA9F34">4341</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FB8670D5486745FF48FB275309FE2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5257922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137227759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5257922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8670D5486745FF48FB275309FE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8670D5486745FF48FB275309FE2E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
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<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5486744FF48FB275368FACD" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FB27501DFAEC" blockId="10.[151,594,1255,1315]" box="[151,594,1255,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
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<heading id="D0A5800AD5486744FF48FB27501DFAEC" bold="true" box="[151,594,1255,1282]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48FB27501DFAEC" ID-CoL="72NJQ" authority="(Dufour, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[151,594,1255,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FB27501DFAEC" bold="true" box="[151,594,1255,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FB2753D9FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,406,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Loxosceles rufescens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE7BFB285005FAEC" author="Dufour" box="[420,586,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Dufour, L. (1820) Description de cinq arachnides nouvelles. Annales generales des sciences physiques, 5, 198 - 209." type="journal article" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FACB5368FACD" blockId="10.[151,594,1255,1315]" box="[151,295,1291,1315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692BE3D5486744FF42FACB52BAFACD" box="[157,245,1291,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,292,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[207,1379,292,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Loxosceles species male palps: 1. L. bergeri; 2. L. dejagerae s p. nov.; 3. L. fontainei; 4. L. foutadjalloni; 5. L. griffinae s p. nov.; 6. L. haddadi s p. nov.; 7. L. irishi s p. nov.; 8. L. maraisi s p. nov.; 9. L. meruensis; 10. L. parramae; 11. L. pilosa; 12. L. rufescens; 13. L. rufipes; 14. L. simillima; 15. L. smithi; 16. L. speluncarum; 17. L. spinulosa; and 18. L. vonwredei. Scale bares = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040543/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">FIGS 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13692BE3D5486744FEDEFACB5351FACD" box="[257,286,1291,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,190,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[179,1418,190,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 37. Loxosceles species female spermathecae: 19. L. bergeri; 20. L. cederbergensis s p. nov.; 21. L. dejagerae s p. nov.; 22. L. foutadjalloni; 23. L. griffinae s p. nov.; 24. L. irishi s p. nov.; 25. L. lacroixi; 26. L. makapanensis s p. nov.; 27. L. maraisi s p. nov.; 28. L. neuvillei; 29. L. parramae; 30. L. pilosa; 31. L. rufescens; 32. L. rufipes; 33. L. simillima; 34. L. smithi; 35. L. speluncarum; 36. L. spinulosa; and 37. L. vonwredei. Scale bares = 1 mm (scale for some species is unknown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040545/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">31</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5486744FF48FA925054FA0D" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FA92519DFA86" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,978,1362,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48FA92519DFA86" box="[151,978,1362,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FA9252BFFA86" box="[151,240,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Scytodes</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF29FA925057FA86" ID-CoL="72NJQ" authority="Dufour, 1820: 203" authorityName="Dufour" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1820" box="[246,536,1362,1384]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF29FA925319FA86" box="[246,342,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">rufescens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE83FA925057FA86" author="Dufour" box="[348,536,1362,1384]" page="203" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1820">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE83FA9253A9FA86" author="Dufour" box="[348,486,1362,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Dufour, L. (1820) Description de cinq arachnides nouvelles. Annales generales des sciences physiques, 5, 198 - 209." type="journal article" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 203
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 76, f. 5;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FD47FA92512AFA86" author="Audouin" box="[664,869,1362,1384]" page="379" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1826">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FD47FA92517BFA86" author="Audouin" box="[664,820,1362,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie publiees. In: Savigny, J. - C., Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle, 1 (4), 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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: 379
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 5, f. 2.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FAB151D0FA69" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,927,1393,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48FAB151D0FA69" box="[151,927,1393,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48FAB150B0FA69" authority="Heineken & Lowe, in Lowe, 1832: 322" authorityName="Heineken & Lowe, in Lowe" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,767,1393,1415]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citigrada">
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<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FAB15326FA69" box="[151,361,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Loxosceles citigrada</emphasis>
|
||
Heineken & Lowe, in
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FD8EFAB250B0FA69" author="Lowe" box="[593,767,1393,1415]" page="322" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1832">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FD8EFAB25082FA69" author="Lowe" box="[593,717,1393,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Heineken, C. & Lowe, R. T. (1832) Description of two species of Araneidae, native of Madeira. The Zoological Journal, London, 5, 320 - 322." type="journal article" year="1832">Lowe, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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: 322
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 48, f. 1–14.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FA5050A1FA48" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,750,1424,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48FA5050A1FA48" box="[151,750,1424,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FA5052BFFA48" box="[151,240,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Scytodes</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF29FA505020FA48" authority="C. L. Koch, 1838: 90" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1838" box="[246,623,1424,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF29FA5053DFFA48" box="[246,400,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">erythrocephala</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE49FA505020FA48" author="Koch" box="[406,623,1424,1446]" page="90" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1838">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE49FA505006FA48" author="Koch" box="[406,585,1424,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Koch, C. L. (1838) Die Arachniden. Funfter Band, Zeh, Nurnberg, 124 pp." type="book" year="1838">C. L. Koch, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 90
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, f. 399–400.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FA6E503EFA2A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,625,1454,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48FA6E503EFA2A" box="[151,625,1454,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FA6E52BFFA2A" box="[151,240,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Scytodes</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF29FA6E504BFA2A" ID-CoL="72NHL" authority="Lucas, 1846: 104" authorityName="Lucas" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1846" box="[246,516,1454,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF29FA6E5302FA2A" box="[246,333,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">distincta</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE8CFA6F504BFA2A" author="Lucas" box="[339,516,1454,1476]" page="104" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1846">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE8CFA6F539CFA2A" author="Lucas" box="[339,467,1454,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Lucas, H. (1846) Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. In: Lucas, H., Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842. Vol. 1. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 89 - 271." type="journal article" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 104
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 2, f. 4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FA0E5054FA0D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,539,1485,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48FA0E5054FA0D" box="[151,539,1485,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48FA0E531CFA0D" box="[151,339,1485,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Omosita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FA0E531CFA0D" box="[151,339,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Omosita rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FEB2FA0D5058FA0D" author="Simon" box="[365,535,1485,1507]" page="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1864">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FEB2FA0D53BEFA0D" author="Simon" box="[365,497,1485,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1864) Histoire naturelle des araignees (araneides). Roret, Paris, 540 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 47654" type="book" year="1864">Simon, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5486744FF48FA2C509BF9EC" box="[151,724,1516,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48FA2C509BF9EC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,724,1516,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48FA2C5371F9EC" box="[151,318,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Scytodes pallida</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE87FA2C504FF9EC" author="Blackwall" box="[344,512,1516,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Blackwall, J. (1865) Descriptions of recently discovered spiders collected in the Cape de Verde Islands by John Gray, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 16, 80 - 101." type="journal article" year="1865">Blackwall, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100 (misidentified).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5486744FF48F9CA5081F841" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48F9CA5662F9CE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,1069,1546,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48F9CA5662F9CE" box="[151,1069,1546,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48F9CA53E9F9CE" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,422,1546,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48F9CA53E9F9CE" box="[151,422,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Loxosceles erythrocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE1FF9CA5025F9CE" author="Simon" box="[448,618,1546,1568]" page="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE1FF9CA500BF9CE" author="Simon" box="[448,580,1546,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1873) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege, Series 2, 5, 187 - 351." type="journal article" year="1873">Simon, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FDABF9CA5163F9CE" author="Pavesi" box="[628,812,1546,1568]" page="435" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FDABF9CA50B6F9CE" author="Pavesi" box="[628,761,1546,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Pavesi, P. (1876) Le prime crociere del Violante, comandato dal Capitano-Armatore Enrico d'Albertis. Risultati aracnologici. Annali del museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 8, 407 - 451." type="journal article" year="1876">Pavesi, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 435
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FCE8F9CA51AEF9CE" author="Simon" box="[823,993,1546,1568]" page="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FCE8F9CA51F4F9CE" author="Simon" box="[823,955,1546,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 1 re partie. Vol. 6. Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 127.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48F9E9517EF87E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48F9E9517EF87E" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48F9E95322F9D1" ID-CoL="72NJQ" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,365,1577,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48F9E95322F9D1" box="[151,365,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Loxosceles rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE58F9E9507CF9D1" author="Simon" box="[391,563,1577,1599]" page="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE58F9E95043F9D1" author="Simon" box="[391,524,1577,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1873) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege, Series 2, 5, 187 - 351." type="journal article" year="1873">Simon, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FDE1F9E951CBF9D1" author="Bosenberg" box="[574,900,1577,1599]" page="113" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FDE1F9E9511DF9D1" author="Bosenberg" box="[574,850,1577,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Bosenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Bösenberg & Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 113
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6, f. 69, pl. 16, f. 450;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FB44F9E95708F9D1" author="Simon" box="[1179,1351,1577,1599]" page="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FB44F9E9576FF9D1" author="Simon" box="[1179,1312,1577,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 1 re partie. Vol. 6. Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 126;.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FF18F9885320F9B0" author="Strand" box="[199,367,1608,1630]" page="91" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FF18F9885305F9B0" author="Strand" box="[199,330,1608,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Strand, E. (1918) Zur Kenntnis japanischer Spinnen, I und II. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 82 A (11), 73 - 113." type="journal article" year="1918">Strand, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, f. 28–29;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FDCDF988515DF9B0" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[530,786,1608,1630]" page="108" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FDCDF98850AEF9B0" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[530,737,1608,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1929) The spiders of Porto Rico. Part one. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 30, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1929">Petrunkevitch, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 92–96;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FCA2F9885604F9B0" author="Bristowe" box="[893,1099,1608,1630]" page="311" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FCA2F9885655F9B0" author="Bristowe" box="[893,1050,1608,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Bristowe, W. S. (1938) The classification of spiders. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108, 285 - 322." type="journal article" year="1938">Bristowe, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 311
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FB5CF9885712F9B0" author="Comstock" box="[1155,1373,1608,1630]" page="108" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FB5CF9885763F9B0" author="Comstock" box="[1155,1324,1608,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1940) The spider book. Revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, xi + 727 pp." type="book" year="1940">Comstock, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 96;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FF18F9A653E9F992" author="Yaginuma" box="[199,422,1638,1660]" page="129" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FF18F9A6533DF992" author="Yaginuma" box="[199,370,1638,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Yaginuma, T. (1940) Some notes on Japanese spiders, I. Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo, 5, 123 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 5.123" type="journal article" year="1940">Yaginuma, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 129
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 3;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE39F9A650EEF992" author="Gertsch" box="[486,673,1638,1660]" page="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE39F9A65034F992" author="Gertsch" box="[486,635,1638,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1958) The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America, and the West Indies. American Museum Novitates, 1907, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1958">Gertsch, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 60–62, 73;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FCE3F9A6564AF992" author="Bucherl" box="[828,1029,1638,1660]" page="213" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FCE3F9A6519EF992" author="Bucherl" box="[828,977,1638,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Bucherl, W. (1961) Aranhas do genero Loxosceles e loxoscelismo na America. Ciencia e cultura, Sao Paulo, 13, 213 - 224." type="journal article" year="1961">Bücherl, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 213
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 2a;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FB8FF9A756ACF992" author="Lee" box="[1104,1251,1638,1660]" page="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FB8FF9A756F4F992" author="Lee" box="[1104,1211,1638,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Lee, C. L. (1966) Spiders of Formosa (Taiwan). Teachers College Publisher, Taichung China, 84 pp." type="book" year="1966">Lee, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 5a–d;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FA98F9A6537FF975" author="Gertsch" page="144" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FA98F9A652B2F975" author="Gertsch" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1967) The spider genus Loxosceles in South America (Araneae, Scytodidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 136, 117 - 174." type="journal article" year="1967">Gertsch, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 144
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10, f. 5–8;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE11F94550D5F975" author="Brignoli" box="[462,666,1669,1691]" page="156" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE11F9455028F975" author="Brignoli" box="[462,615,1669,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1969) Note sugli Scytodidae d'Italia e Malta (Araneae). Fragmenta entomologica, 6, 121 - 166." type="journal article" year="1969">Brignoli, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 156
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 19–62;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FCD6F94551F3F975" author="Canese" box="[777,956,1669,1691]" page="83" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FCD6F94551D9F975" author="Canese" box="[777,918,1669,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Canese, A. (1972) Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour 1820) en Isla Pucu del Departamento de la Cordillera (Paraguay). Revista Paraguaya de Microbiologia, 7, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="1972">Canese, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FC26F945568BF975" author="Brignoli" box="[1017,1220,1669,1691]" page="144" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FC26F94556DEF975" author="Brignoli" box="[1017,1169,1669,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1976) Beitrage zur kenntnis der Scytodidae. Revue suisse de zoologie, 83, 125 - 191." type="journal article" year="1976">Brignoli, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 144
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 9–10;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FAF8F94552BFF954" author="Paik" page="572" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FAF8F94557D7F975" author="Paik" box="[1319,1432,1669,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Paik, K. Y. (1978) On the two spiders of Oonopidae and Loxoscelidae. Research review of Kyungpook National University, 25 / 26, 571 - 576." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 572
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 6–13;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE8DF9645024F954" author="Yin" box="[338,619,1700,1722]" page="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE8DF9645009F954" author="Yin" box="[338,582,1700,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F. & Hu, Y. J. (1983) Essential types and the evolution of palpal organ of spiders. Journal of the Hunan Teachers' College (Natural Science Edition), 1983, 31 - 46." type="journal article" year="1983">Yin, Wang & Hu, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 33
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 1B, 3B;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FD3AF9645645F954" author="Gertsch" box="[741,1034,1700,1722]" page="353" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FD3AF9645198F954" author="Gertsch" box="[741,983,1700,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Gertsch, W. J. & Ennik, F. (1983) The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Araneae, Loxoscelidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 175, 264 - 360." type="journal article" year="1983">Gertsch & Ennik, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 353
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, f. 341–343, 348–351;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FB25F96452A0F936" author="Lehtinen" page="153" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1986">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FB25F96457D7F954" author="Lehtinen" box="[1274,1432,1700,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1986) Evolution of the Scytodoidea. Proceedings of the 9 th International congress of Arachnology, 1983, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1986">Lehtinen, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 153
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, f. 4–5, 7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FEBEF902507CF936" author="Yaginuma" box="[353,563,1730,1752]" page="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1986">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FEBEF9025043F936" author="Yaginuma" box="[353,524,1730,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Yaginuma, T. (1986) Spiders of Japan in color. Hoikusha Publishing Company, Osaka, 30 pp. [new edition]" type="book" year="1986">Yaginuma, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 18
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, f. 12.1; 1987: 155, f. 20.9;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FC86F9035199F936" author="Xu" box="[857,982,1730,1752]" page="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1987">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FC86F90351F3F936" author="Xu" box="[857,956,1730,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Xu, Y. J. (1987) Preliminary studies on some spiders of the families Scytodidae and Loxoscelidae from Anhui. Journal of the Huizhou Teacher's College, 1987 (1), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1987">Xu, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 4A–D;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FB99F902577BF936" author="Chen" box="[1094,1332,1730,1752]" page="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1990">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FB99F9025742F936" author="Chen" box="[1094,1293,1730,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Chen, X. E. & Gao, J. C. (1990) The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Scientific and Technical Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp." type="book" year="1990">Chen & Gao, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 37
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 39a–b;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FF18F921538DF919" author="Chen" box="[199,450,1761,1783]" page="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1991">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FF18F92153D1F919" author="Chen" box="[199,414,1761,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Chen, Z. F. & Zhang, Z. H. (1991) Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanzhou, 356 pp." type="book" year="1991">Chen & Zhang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 68
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, f. 60.1–3;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FDECF9215095F919" author="Dunin" box="[563,730,1761,1783]" page="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1992">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FDECF92150F9F919" author="Dunin" box="[563,694,1761,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1992) The spider family Scytodidae of the USSR fauna. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad, 226, 74 - 82." type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 75
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, f. 1, 5, 10–12;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FCAAF92156D5F919" author="Song" box="[885,1178,1761,1783]" page="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FCAAF921563BF919" author="Song" box="[885,1140,1761,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 49
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, f. 19M–N, Q; Namkung, 2002: 30, f. 2.1a–c; Saaristo, 2002: 29, f. 84–86;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FD19F8C051DAF8F8" author="Namkung" box="[710,917,1792,1814]" page="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FD19F8C05121F8F8" author="Namkung" box="[710,878,1792,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Namkung, J. (2003) The Spiders of Korea. 2 nd Edition. Kyo-Hak Publishing Company, Seoul, 648 pp." type="book" year="2003">Namkung, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 30
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 2.1a–c;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FBD6F8C056E3F8F8" author="Ono" box="[1033,1196,1792,1814]" page="122" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FBD6F8C05636F8F8" author="Ono" box="[1033,1145,1792,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Ono, H. (2009) The Spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, xvi + 739 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ono, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 122
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, f. 1–6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FADBF8C152A2F8DA" author="Le" page="111" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FADBF8C157D7F8F8" author="Le" box="[1284,1432,1792,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Le Peru, B. (2011) The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 2, 1 - 522." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Le
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34577F6D5486744FAF9F8C15718F8F8" box="[1318,1367,1793,1814]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Peru</collectingCountry>
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||
, 2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 111
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, f. 112;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE9BF8DE5035F8DA" author="Labarque" box="[324,634,1822,1844]" page="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2012">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE9BF8DE502EF8DA" author="Labarque" box="[324,609,1822,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Labarque, F. M. & Ramirez, M. J. (2012) The placement of the spider genus Periegops and the phylogeny of Scytodoidea (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Zootaxa, 3312, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2012">Labarque & Ramírez, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 2E, 5A-B, 8A-B, 9E, 10E, 11E, 12E, 13E, 14E, 15E, 16E, 17E, 18E, 19E, 20D-E, 27C-F, 28A-F, 30C-D, 31E;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FDE3F8FE509AF8BD" author="Lotz" box="[572,725,1853,1875]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/817E87C3FFCD891AFF1E65AAFC82B85A" page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FDE3F8FE50E0F8BD" author="Lotz" box="[572,687,1853,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2012) Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region. Zootaxa, 3522, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2012">Lotz, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FD3FF8FD51F8F8BD" author="Yin" box="[736,951,1853,1875]" page="148" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FD3FF8FD51CAF8BD" author="Yin" box="[736,901,1853,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. & Liu, P. (2012) Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Yin
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FCD3F8FE510FF8BD" box="[780,832,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 148
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 21a-d;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FBFFF8FD52ADF89C" author="Mirshamsi" page="83" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FBFFF8FD57D7F8BD" author="Mirshamsi" box="[1056,1432,1853,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Mirshamsi, O., Hatami, M. & Zamani, A. (2013) New record of the Mediterranean recluse spider Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) and its bite from Khorasan Province, northeast of Iran (Aranei: Sicariidae). Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics, 9, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="2013">Mirshamsi, Hatami & Zamani, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 1-4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FEF0F89C503CF89C" author="Zamani" box="[303,627,1884,1906]" page="229" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FEF0F89C500EF89C" author="Zamani" box="[303,577,1884,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Zamani, A. & Rafinejad, J. (2014) First Record of the Mediterranean Recluse Spider Loxosceles rufescens (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 8, 228 - 231." type="journal article" year="2014">Zamani & Rafinejad, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 2-4; Zamani
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FCCDF89D510AF89C" box="[786,837,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 58, f. 1A-B;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FBD1F89C5727F89C" author="Chomphuphuang" box="[1038,1384,1884,1906]" page="143" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FBD1F89C5778F89C" author="Chomphuphuang" box="[1038,1335,1884,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Chomphuphuang, N., Deowanish, S., Songsangchote, C., Sivayyapram, V., Thongprem, P. & Warrit, N. (2016) The Mediterranean recluse spider Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Araneae: Sicariidae) established in a natural cave in Thailand. Journal of Arachnology, 44, 142 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / R 15 - 61" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Chomphuphuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FB1CF89D56BAF89C" box="[1219,1269,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 3- 5, 8-9; Sadeghi,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FEB2F8BA50A6F87E" author="Dashan" box="[365,745,1914,1936]" page="157" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FEB2F8BA50F8F87E" author="Dashan" box="[365,695,1914,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Sadeghi, S., Dashan, M. & Malek-Hosseini, M. J. (2017) Mediterranean Recluse Spider, Loxosceles rufescens (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Charkhab Cave, southern Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 11, 156 - 160." type="journal article" year="2017">Dashan & Malek-Hossein, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 2-4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48F8595081F841" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,718,1945,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48F8595081F841" box="[151,718,1945,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48F85953E9F841" box="[151,422,1945,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comoroensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48F85953E9F841" box="[151,422,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Spermophora comoroensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE1FF8595029F841" author="Butler" box="[448,614,1945,1967]" page="43" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE1FF859500FF841" author="Butler" box="[448,576,1945,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Butler, A. G. (1879) On a small collection of Arachnida from the island of Johanna, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 4, 41 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908679782" type="journal article" year="1879">Butler, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. I, f. 5.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5486745FF48F8785031FF40" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48F8785073F820" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,572,1976,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48F8785073F820" box="[151,572,1976,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48F87853CEF820" ID-CoL="72NHQ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,385,1976,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compactilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48F87853CEF820" box="[151,385,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Loxosceles compactilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FE43F8785077F820" author="Simon" box="[412,568,1976,1998]" page="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1881">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FE43F8785050F820" author="Simon" box="[412,543,1976,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1881) Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux d'Afrique. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5486744FF48F8165077F802" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2028]" box="[151,568,2006,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5486744FF48F8165077F802" box="[151,568,2006,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5486744FF48F816532CF802" ID-CoL="72NHL" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,355,2006,2028]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5486744FF48F816532CF802" box="[151,355,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Loxosceles distincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5486744FEA1F816507BF802" author="Simon" box="[382,564,2006,2028]" page="422" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5486744FEA1F816504EF802" author="Simon" box="[382,513,2006,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refString="Simon, E. (1908) Etude sur les arachnides recueillis par M. le Dr Klaptocz en Tripolitaine. Zoologische Jahrbucher. II Abteilung fur Systema, 26, 419 - 438." type="journal article" year="1908">Simon, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 422
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5496745FF48FF585031FF40" blockId="11.[151,667,152,235]" box="[151,638,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5496745FF48FF585031FF40" box="[151,638,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5496745FF48FF5853D9FF40" box="[151,406,152,174]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marylandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FF48FF5853D9FF40" box="[151,406,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Loxosceles marylandicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5496745FE6FFF595003FF40" author="Muma" box="[432,588,152,174]" page="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5496745FE6FFF59507BFF40" author="Muma" box="[432,564,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" refString="Muma, M. H. (1944) A report on Maryland spiders. American Museum Novitates, 1257, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1944">Muma, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5496745FF48FF7653F8FEBA" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5496745FF48FF7650C0FF05" blockId="11.[151,667,152,235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421048D5496745FF48FF7650C0FF05" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5496745FF48FF765338FF22" ID-CoL="72NH9" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,375,182,204]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indrabeles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FF48FF765338FF22" box="[151,375,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Loxosceles indrabeles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5496745FE4EFF76500AFF22" author="Tikader" box="[401,581,182,204]" page="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5496745FE4EFF76506FFF22" author="Tikader" box="[401,544,182,204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1963) On a new species of spider of the genus Loxosceles (Family Scytodidae) from India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, Calcutta, 16, 23 - 25." type="journal article" year="1963">Tikader, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 1a–c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5496745FF48FF15532AFF05" box="[151,357,213,235]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FF48FF15532AFF05" box="[151,357,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Loxosceles ruescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31177D5496745FEA1FF165013FF05" author="Yoo" box="[382,604,213,235]" page="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34A97D5496745FEA1FF165077FF05" author="Yoo" box="[382,568,213,235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" refString="Yoo, J. C. & Kim, J. P. (2002) Studies on basic pattern and evolution of male palpal organ (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnology, 18, 13 - 31." type="journal article" year="2002">Yoo & Kim, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5496745FF48FED753F8FEBA" blockId="11.[151,1436,279,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FF48FED75333FEDE" bold="true" box="[151,380,279,304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
|
||
SOUTH AfRIcA:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3D3BD5496745FDF8FED85129FEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677458016" box="[551,870,280,304]" location="WESTERN CApE PROvINcE" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CApE PROvINcE">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FDF8FED8517AFEDE" box="[551,821,280,304]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FDF8FED850CDFEDE" box="[551,642,280,304]" country="Zambia" name="Western" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">WESTERN</collectingRegion>
|
||
CApE PROvINcE
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FCEFD5496745FC9DFED85129FEDE" box="[834,870,280,304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3D3BD5496745FCAAFED8535CFEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677458011" collectingDate="1914-09-26" collectionCode="TOWN, LEG" latitude="-33.933334" location="CApE" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.466667" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CApE">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FCAAFED851E0FEDE" box="[885,943,280,304]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">CApE</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AFA3D5496745FC68FED851B5FEDE" box="[951,1018,280,304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">TOWN</collectionCode>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6651A1D5496745FBD1FED75621FEDE" box="[1038,1134,279,304]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" precision="925" value="-33.933334">33°56’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6651A1D5496745FBA3FED85691FEDE" box="[1148,1246,280,304]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" precision="925" value="18.466667">18°28’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E84ED5496745FB2CFED7573AFEDE" box="[1267,1397,279,304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" value="1914-09-26">
|
||
<date id="FFEC11A6D5496745FB2CFED7573AFEDE" box="[1267,1397,279,304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" value="1914-09-26">26.IX.1914</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, R. TUckER
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AFA3D5496745FF33FEFC535CFEBA" box="[236,275,316,340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">LEG</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3D3BD5496745FEC3FEFC53F8FEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677457992" box="[284,439,316,340]" collectionCode="SAM" location="SAM" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SAM">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AFA3D5496745FEFBFEFC532DFEBA" box="[292,354,316,340]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FEFBFEFC532DFEBA" box="[292,354,316,340]" country="Syria" name="Dimashq" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">SAM</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
B370).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34864EDD5496745FF18FE9F5309FE2E" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3766D5496745FF18FE9F5309FE2E" blockId="11.[151,1436,279,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FF18FE9F53C4FE96" bold="true" box="[199,395,351,376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
COLLEcTEd IN
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34577F6D5496745FDFEFEA050FFFE96" box="[545,688,351,376]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FDFEFEA0502DFE96" box="[545,610,352,376]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">SOUTH</collectingRegion>
|
||
AfRIcA
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
fROM INSIdE bUILdINGS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FF18FE44532FFE73" bold="true" box="[199,352,388,413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524CE5D5496745FEB6FE445019FE72" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" box="[361,598,388,412]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EB74D5496745FEB6FE445019FE72" box="[361,598,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Loxosceles rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS A cOSMOpOLITAN SpEcIES; IN
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34577F6D5496745FC70FE44560EFE73" box="[943,1089,388,413]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FC70FE4451BEFE72" box="[943,1009,388,412]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">SOUTH</collectingRegion>
|
||
AfRIcA
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
SO fAR ONLY kNOWN fROM
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F984D5496745FABDFE4457D3FE72" box="[1378,1436,388,412]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">CApE</collectingRegion>
|
||
TOWN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692BE3D5496745FF3BFE685375FE2E" box="[228,314,424,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1417,1440]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,503,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[241,1346,503,1395]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 39. Loxosceles species distribution map: L. cederbergensis s p. nov.; L. dejagerae s p. nov.; L. rufescens; L. speluncarum; and L. vonwredei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040549/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">FIG. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |