437 lines
49 KiB
XML
437 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF8AFF97FDB4D405BBABFCB0" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Hipposideros ipposideros subsp. cervinus Gould 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF8AFF97FDB4D405BBABFCB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF8AFF97FDB4D405BBABFCB0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection box="[565,956,1143,1168]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[533,1536,1143,1896]" box="[565,956,1143,1168]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading box="[565,956,1143,1168]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1854" box="[565,804,1143,1167]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ipposideros" subSpecies="cervinus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,804,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hipposideros cervinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Gould, 1854]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[533,1536,1143,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gould, 1854" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1854" box="[565,925,1178,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervinus">
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<emphasis box="[565,788,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhinolophus cervinus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680452" box="[793,925,1178,1202]" location="Albany Island" municipality="Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="York">Gould, 1854</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: pl. 34;
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1005,1059,1178,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cape</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion box="[1065,1118,1178,1202]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">York</collectingRegion>
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and
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF8AFF97FDB4D405BBABFCB0:8E8510B2FF8AFF96FB13D4E8BA63FB10" box="[1170,1320,1178,1202]" municipality="Cape" name="Albany Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="York">Albany Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1330,1460,1178,1202]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, AUS- TRALIA (Collector unknown,
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<typeStatus box="[860,913,1213,1237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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unknown) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Gould J." box="[1046,1084,1213,1237]" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref42839" refString="119. Gould J. Mammals of Australia vol 3. London; 1854." title="Mammals of Australia vol 3" type="book" year="1854">119</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[533,1536,1143,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authority="Tomes, 1859: 537" authorityName="Tomes" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="1859" box="[565,1008,1247,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Phyllorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labuanensis">
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<emphasis box="[565,814,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phyllorhina labuanensis</emphasis>
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Tomes, 1859: 537
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680432" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Mr. James Motley" country="Malaysia" location="Island" municipality="Borneo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Labuan">
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<collectingRegion box="[1018,1098,1248,1272]" country="Malaysia" name="Labuan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Labuan</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF8AFF97FDB4D405BBABFCB0:8E8510B2FF8AFF96FBD1D492BBD8FB5A" box="[1104,1171,1248,1272]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Borneo" name="Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Labuan">Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1181,1261,1248,1272]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1272,1403,1248,1272]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectorName pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mr. James Motley</collectorName>
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, collector;
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<collectionCode box="[724,766,1282,1306]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BM</collectionCode>
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(NH) 7.1.1.305) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Tomes RF" box="[946,984,1282,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="536 - 540" refId="ref42854" refString="120. Tomes RF. Notice of five species of bats in the collection of L. L. Dillwyn, ESQ., M. P.; collected in Labuan by Mr. James Motley. In: Proceeding of the Zoological Society of London. 1858; pp. 536 - 540." title="Notice of five species of bats in the collection of L. L. Dillwyn, ESQ., M. P.; collected in Labuan by Mr. James Motley" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceeding of the Zoological Society of London" year="1858">120</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[533,1536,1143,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[565,818,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneidersi">
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<emphasis box="[565,818,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hipposideros schneidersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(misprint =
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<emphasis box="[953,1057,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">schneideri</emphasis>
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)
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680417" collectionCode="BM" country="Indonesia" location="Thomas" municipality="Upper Langkat" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF8AFF97FDB4D405BBABFCB0:8E8510B2FF8AFF96FBB0D557BBC1FA9F" box="[1073,1162,1317,1341]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Upper Langkat" name="Thomas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Thomas</location>
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, 1904: 722;
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1284,1446,1317,1341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Upper Langkat</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sumatera</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[586,729,1352,1376]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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(Collector unknown;
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<collectionCode box="[963,1005,1352,1376]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BM</collectionCode>
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(NH) 7.1.9.4) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas O. & In Schneider, G." box="[1159,1197,1352,1376]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anz." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="722 - 724" part="27" refId="ref42910" refString="121. Thomas O. In Schneider, G. Ergebnisse zoologischer Forschungsreisen in Sumatra. Zoologischer Anz. 1904; 27: 722 - 724." title="Ergebnisse zoologischer Forschungsreisen in Sumatra" type="journal article" year="1904">121</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[533,1536,1143,1896]" box="[565,981,1386,1410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1941" box="[565,912,1386,1410]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galeritus" subSpecies="schneidersi">
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<emphasis box="[565,912,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hipposideros galeritus schneidersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Tate GHH" box="[928,966,1386,1410]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="353 - 393" part="78" refId="ref42937" refString="122. Tate GHH. A review of the genus Hipposideros with special reference to Indo-Australian species. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 1941; 78: 353 - 393." title="A review of the genus Hipposideros with special reference to Indo-Australian species" type="journal article" year="1941">122</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1124,1421,1445]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[533,1536,1143,1896]" box="[565,1124,1421,1445]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis box="[565,1055,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[565,919,1421,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cervinus" subSpecies="labuanensis">Hipposideros cervinus labuanensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[933,1048,1421,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneidersi">schneidersi</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Jenkins PD & Hill JE" box="[1071,1109,1421,1445]" journalOrPublisher="Bull Br Mus.: Zool." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="279 - 294" part="41" refId="ref42973" refString="123. Jenkins PD, Hill JE. The status of Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 and Hipposideros cervinus (Gould, 1854) (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae). Bull Br Mus.: Zool. 1981; 41 (5): 279 - 294." title="The status of Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 and Hipposideros cervinus (Gould, 1854) (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae)" type="journal article" year="1981">123</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1055,1456,1480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[533,1536,1143,1896]" box="[565,1055,1456,1480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,1456,1480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Fawn Roundleaf Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[533,1536,1143,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,1490,1514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[838,908,1490,1514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:AAB6249 (19 DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1405,1501,1490,1514]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[533,586,1525,1549]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="18.[500,532,1848,1867]" captionTargetBox="[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 4. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Hipposideridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251362/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[533,1536,1143,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,1560,1584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Jenkins and Hill [
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Jenkins PD & Hill JE" box="[863,901,1560,1584]" journalOrPublisher="Bull Br Mus.: Zool." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="279 - 294" part="41" refId="ref42973" refString="123. Jenkins PD, Hill JE. The status of Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 and Hipposideros cervinus (Gould, 1854) (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae). Bull Br Mus.: Zool. 1981; 41 (5): 279 - 294." title="The status of Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 and Hipposideros cervinus (Gould, 1854) (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae)" type="journal article" year="1981">123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] described several subspecies under
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1289,1407,1560,1584]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1289,1309,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[1321,1407,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">cervinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
based on morphometric analyses. They concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1859" box="[1018,1192,1594,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Phyllorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1018,1038,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1049,1059,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[1071,1192,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">labuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is the only taxon occuring in Peninsular
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||
<collectingCountry box="[653,747,1629,1653]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and Borneo and treated
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1008,1173,1629,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneidersi">
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||
<emphasis box="[1008,1028,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1040,1050,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1061,1173,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">schneidersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1355,1375,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[1386,1396,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1859" box="[1408,1529,1629,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Phyllorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1408,1529,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">labuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Bates et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bates PJ & Rossiter SJ & Suyanto A & Kingston T." box="[659,697,1664,1688]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropt." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="13 - 26" part="9" refId="ref43021" refString="124. Bates PJ, Rossiter SJ, Suyanto A, Kingston T. A new species of Hipposideros (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Sulawesi. Acta Chiropt. 2007; 9 (1): 13 - 26." title="A new species of Hipposideros (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Sulawesi" type="journal article" year="2007">124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] later commented that although both have the typical “
|
||
<emphasis box="[1282,1378,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1282,1371,1664,1687]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervinus">cervinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
noseleaf and rostrum,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[632,797,1698,1722]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneidersi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,652,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[664,674,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,797,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">schneidersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1859" box="[850,1025,1698,1722]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Phyllorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,870,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,892,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1025,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">labuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically different with
|
||
<emphasis box="[1402,1422,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1433,1443,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneidersi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">schneidersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having a broader zygomatum compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1859" box="[1046,1220,1733,1757]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Phyllorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1046,1066,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1078,1088,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1099,1220,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">labuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This finding was consistent with an earlier taxonomic treatment of
|
||
<emphasis box="[949,969,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[981,991,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1859" box="[1003,1124,1767,1791]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Phyllorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1003,1124,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">labuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1177,1342,1767,1792]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneidersi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1177,1197,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1208,1218,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1230,1342,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">schneidersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct species [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tate GHH" box="[542,580,1802,1826]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="353 - 393" part="78" refId="ref42937" refString="122. Tate GHH. A review of the genus Hipposideros with special reference to Indo-Australian species. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 1941; 78: 353 - 393." title="A review of the genus Hipposideros with special reference to Indo-Australian species" type="journal article" year="1941">122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[533,1536,1143,1896]" lastBlockId="21.[533,1536,208,786]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Murray et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Murray SW & Campbell P & Kingston T & Zubaid A & Francis CM & Kunz TH" box="[717,755,1837,1861]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="597 - 611" part="62" refId="ref43062" refString="125. Murray SW, Campbell P, Kingston T, Zubaid A, Francis CM, Kunz TH. Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2012; 62 (2): 597 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.10.021 PMID: 22079552" title="Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity" type="journal article" year="2012">125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] reportedthat specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1058,1176,1837,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1058,1078,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1176,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">cervinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu lato from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[533,627,1872,1896]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[679,742,1872,1896]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
(East
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[808,904,1872,1896]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) were 5.5–6.1% divergent in NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2) mtDNA. DNA barcodes named as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1084,1202,208,232]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1104,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1116,1202,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cervinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are associated with two BINs which show a considerably large divergence (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1011,1064,242,266]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="18.[500,532,1848,1867]" captionTargetBox="[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 4. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Hipposideridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251362/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Further analyses are required to determine whether specimens from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[921,1015,277,301]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1067,1130,277,301]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
represent the same species (i.e.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1467,1487,278,301]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1499,1509,278,301]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1859" box="[533,654,311,335]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Phyllorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,654,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">labuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or two different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[533,1536,208,786]" box="[565,870,346,370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,346,370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IUCN status:</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[533,1536,208,786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,794,381,405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Recorded at:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[711,794,381,405]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1054,1079,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[1092,1117,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anan S & Rashdi AM & Abdul J & Lim BL" box="[1129,1154,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="104 - 109" part="16" refId="ref39565" refString="42. Anan S, Rashdi AM, Abdul J, Lim BL. A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1998; 16: 104 - 109." title="A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang" type="journal article" year="1998">42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Tasik Chini [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Hussein NA & Ratnam L." box="[1314,1339,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="217 - 238" part="53" refId="ref39610" refString="43. Lim BL, Hussein NA, Ratnam L. A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use. Mal Nat J. 1999; 53 (3): 217 - 238." title="A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use" type="journal article" year="1999">43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Kuala Atok, National Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tingga RCT & Khan FA & Ridwan AM & Senawi J & Abdullah MT" box="[696,721,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="Sains Malays." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="659 - 669" part="41" refId="ref39656" refString="44. Tingga RCT, Khan FA, Ridwan AM, Senawi J, Abdullah MT. Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia. Sains Malays. 2012; 41 (6): 659 - 669." title="Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bukit Ibam, Kemasul, Jengka, Klau Besar, Kenong and Gunung Aais [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1481,1519,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,667,450,474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,667,450,474]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pasir Raja, Dungun [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson JJ & Sing KW & Halim MR & Ramli R & Hashim R & Sofian-Azirun M" box="[901,926,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Genet Mol Res" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="920 - 5" part="13" refId="ref38256" refString="15. Wilson JJ, Sing KW, Halim MR, Ramli R, Hashim R, Sofian-Azirun M. Utility of DNA barcoding for rapid and accurate assessment of bat diversity in Malaysia in the absence of formally described species. Genet Mol Res 2014; 13 (1): 920 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.4238 / 2014. February. 19.2 PMID: 24634112" title="Utility of DNA barcoding for rapid and accurate assessment of bat diversity in Malaysia in the absence of formally described species" type="journal article" year="2014">15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Tasik Kenyir [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Syaripuddin K & Kumar A & Sing KW & Halim MR & Nursyereen MN & Wilson JJ" box="[1099,1124,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Ecotoxicology." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1164 - 1171" part="23" refId="ref40984" refString="69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106" title="Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2014">69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1145,1328,450,474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1145,1328,450,474]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pasoh Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[630,655,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="421 - 431" part="6" refId="ref39699" refString="45. Francis CM. Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia. J Trop Ecol. 1990; 6: 421 - 431." title="Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1990">45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Angsi Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1009,1047,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1059,1097,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Berembun Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1405,1443,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1464,1534,485,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1464,1529,485,509]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Perlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wang Kelian State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Daud SH & Azhar MI & Sah SA & Mokhtar SI & Abdullah MT" box="[800,825,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="Check List." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1439 - 48" part="9" refId="ref39984" refString="50. Jayaraj VK, Daud SH, Azhar MI, Sah SA, Mokhtar SI, Abdullah MT. Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia. Check List. 2013; 9 (6): 1439 - 48." title="Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,944,520,544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[847,944,520,544]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ulu Gombak [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heller KG & Volleth MA" box="[1109,1134,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="243 - 76" part="69" refId="ref40145" refString="54. Heller KG, Volleth MA. Fledermause aus Malaysia. 1. Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol. 1989; 69 (4 - 6): 243 - 76." title="Fledermause aus Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1989">54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1147,1185,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Air Hitam Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Azlan JM & Sharma RS & Zakaria M." box="[1491,1516,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="69 - 75" part="54" refId="ref40183" refString="55. Azlan JM, Sharma RS, Zakaria M. Species diversity and relative abundance of understorey bats at Air Hitam forest reserve, Selangor, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 2000; 54 (1): 69 - 75." title="Species diversity and relative abundance of understorey bats at Air Hitam forest reserve, Selangor, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2000">55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Semangkok Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[833,871,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[892,973,554,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[892,973,554,578]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Melaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Lata Bujang Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[1286,1311,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Unspecified [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Nor-Zalipah M & Kaviarasu M & Pan KA & Yusof MO" box="[1475,1500,554,578]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Muhamad A & Yusof WKW & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="265 - 270" part="2009" refId="ref40896" refString="68. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Nor-Zalipah M, Kaviarasu M, Pan KA, Yusof MO, et al. Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Muhamad A, Yusof WKW, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 1 - 2 April 2009 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2009. pp. 265 - 270." title="Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,595,589,613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,595,589,613]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Endau- Kluang Forest Reserve and Endau-Kota Tinggi Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[1363,1388,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Panti and Labis Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[873,911,624,648]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[932,1011,624,648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[932,1006,624,648]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y & Shariff F & Norhayati A & Nordin M & Lim BL" box="[1301,1326,624,648]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bukit Hijau [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[542,580,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[601,702,658,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[601,702,658,682]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Air Panas-Gua Musang, [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH & Khan K & Senawi J & Ketol B & Sait I & Abdullah MT" box="[985,1010,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1031,1095,658,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1031,1095,658,682]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Temenggor Lake [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Syaripuddin K & Kumar A & Sing KW & Halim MR & Nursyereen MN & Wilson JJ" box="[1302,1327,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="Ecotoxicology." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1164 - 1171" part="23" refId="ref40984" refString="69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106" title="Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2014">69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Kledang Saiong Forest Reserve, [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[709,747,693,717]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[768,918,693,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[768,918,693,717]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pulau Pinang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bukit Panchor [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1098,1136,693,717]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[533,1536,208,786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[565,683,728,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,585,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[597,683,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cervinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forages in forest understory and roosts in limestone caves and crevices amongst boulders in very large colonies of up to 100,000 individuals [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1171,1196,762,786]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1208,1233,762,786]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |