388 lines
51 KiB
XML
388 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF86FF9AFDB4D0BDBB62F9D7" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Hipposideros ipposideros subsp. larvatus (Horsfield) 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF86FF9AFDB4D0BDBB62F9D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF86FF9AFDB4D0BDBB62F9D7" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection box="[565,988,207,232]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1653]" box="[565,988,207,232]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading bold="true" box="[565,988,207,232]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="(Horsfield)" authorityYear="1823" box="[565,803,207,231]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ipposideros" subSpecies="larvatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,803,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hipposideros larvatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Horsfield, 1823]
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authority="Horsfield, 1823: 6" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1823" box="[565,981,242,266]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">
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<emphasis box="[565,786,242,266]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhinolophus larvatus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680368" box="[792,981,242,266]" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Horsfield, 1823: 6</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[991,1037,242,266]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1047,1190,242,266]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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(Collector unknown;
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<typeStatus box="[1424,1477,242,266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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unknown) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Horsfield, T." box="[660,698,277,301]" journalOrPublisher="Kingbury, Parbury and Allen, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref42201" refString="102. Horsfield, T. Zoological researches in Java. Kingbury, Parbury and Allen, London; 1823 - 1824." title="Zoological researches in Java" type="book" year="1823">102</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1653]" box="[565,833,311,336]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[565,790,311,335]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">
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<emphasis box="[565,790,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hipposideros larvatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Chasen FN" box="[805,818,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref38037" refString="8. Chasen FN. A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum; 1940." title="A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands)" type="book" year="1940">8</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1134,346,370]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1653]" box="[565,1134,346,370]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,346,370]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Intermediate Roundleaf Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,381,405]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[838,908,381,405]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[910,966,381,405]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AAA</collectionCode>
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4092 (11 DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1408,1504,381,405]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<collectionCode box="[579,649,416,440]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[652,709,416,440]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AAA</collectionCode>
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6227 (1 DNA barcode from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1127,1223,416,440]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[1233,1285,416,440]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="18.[500,532,1848,1867]" captionTargetBox="[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 4. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Hipposideridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251362/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,450,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Thabah et al. [
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<bibRefCitation author="Thabah A & Rossiter SJ & Kingston T & Zhang S & Parsons S & Mya KM & Akbar Z & Jones G." box="[827,852,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Biol J Linn Soc Lond." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 130" part="88" refId="ref38438" refString="18. Thabah A, Rossiter SJ, Kingston T, Zhang S, Parsons S, Mya KM, Akbar Z, Jones G. Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus sl (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region. Biol J Linn Soc Lond. 2006; 88 (1): 119 - 130." title="Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus sl (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region" type="journal article" year="2006">18</bibRefCitation>
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] reported that specimens of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1156,1272,450,474]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">
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<emphasis box="[1156,1176,451,474]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[1188,1272,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">larvatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato from the Indo-Malayan region (
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<collectingCountry box="[774,834,485,509]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[844,951,485,509]" name="Myanmar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[961,1057,485,509]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1067,1134,485,509]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
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) have variable echolocation frequencies (~82 kHz to ~100 kHz) and those from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1119,1213,520,544]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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emitted the highest frequency (100–102 kHz). They also reported size variation with female specimens from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[533,627,589,613]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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having the lightest body mass and shortest forearm. DNA barcodes recorded as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">
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||
<emphasis box="[1477,1497,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[533,617,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">larvatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
formed five clusters, consistent with geograpahical origin of the sequences (see
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<figureCitation box="[1460,1513,624,648]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="28.[468,500,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[468,1535,208,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-269@28.[468,1536,208,1243]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig 5. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Rhinolophidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, IND = India, CH = China, CM = Cambodia,MN = Myanmar. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251364/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Fig
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</figureCitation>
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in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thabah A & Rossiter SJ & Kingston T & Zhang S & Parsons S & Mya KM & Akbar Z & Jones G." box="[570,595,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="Biol J Linn Soc Lond." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 130" part="88" refId="ref38438" refString="18. Thabah A, Rossiter SJ, Kingston T, Zhang S, Parsons S, Mya KM, Akbar Z, Jones G. Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus sl (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region. Biol J Linn Soc Lond. 2006; 88 (1): 119 - 130." title="Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus sl (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region" type="journal article" year="2006">18</bibRefCitation>
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]). The variations in echolocation, morphology and mtDNA suggest that
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1367,1482,658,682]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1367,1387,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[1398,1482,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">larvatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is a speciescomplex [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thabah A & Rossiter SJ & Kingston T & Zhang S & Parsons S & Mya KM & Akbar Z & Jones G." box="[719,744,693,717]" journalOrPublisher="Biol J Linn Soc Lond." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 130" part="88" refId="ref38438" refString="18. Thabah A, Rossiter SJ, Kingston T, Zhang S, Parsons S, Mya KM, Akbar Z, Jones G. Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus sl (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region. Biol J Linn Soc Lond. 2006; 88 (1): 119 - 130." title="Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus sl (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region" type="journal article" year="2006">18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA & Vicki J & Solari S & Peter A & Ketol B & Marni W" box="[756,781,693,717]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Murray SW & Campbell P & Kingston T & Zubaid A & Francis CM & Kunz TH" box="[793,831,693,717]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="597 - 611" part="62" refId="ref43062" refString="125. Murray SW, Campbell P, Kingston T, Zubaid A, Francis CM, Kunz TH. Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2012; 62 (2): 597 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.10.021 PMID: 22079552" title="Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity" type="journal article" year="2012">125</bibRefCitation>
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].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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DNA barcodes on BOLD recoded as
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[957,1073,727,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,977,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1073,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">larvatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are associated with eleven BINs. DNA barcodes from Peninsular
|
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<collectingCountry box="[778,872,762,786]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
fell into two BINs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1079,1132,762,786]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="18.[500,532,1848,1867]" captionTargetBox="[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 4. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Hipposideridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251362/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1181,1234,762,786]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="28.[468,500,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[468,1535,208,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-269@28.[468,1536,208,1243]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig 5. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Rhinolophidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, IND = India, CH = China, CM = Cambodia,MN = Myanmar. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251364/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
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Fig
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</figureCitation>
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in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thabah A & Rossiter SJ & Kingston T & Zhang S & Parsons S & Mya KM & Akbar Z & Jones G." box="[1276,1301,762,786]" journalOrPublisher="Biol J Linn Soc Lond." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 130" part="88" refId="ref38438" refString="18. Thabah A, Rossiter SJ, Kingston T, Zhang S, Parsons S, Mya KM, Akbar Z, Jones G. Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus sl (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region. Biol J Linn Soc Lond. 2006; 88 (1): 119 - 130." title="Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus sl (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region" type="journal article" year="2006">18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]). One BIN comprises DNA barcodes from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[823,884,797,821]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Perlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1117,1213,797,821]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1269,1367,797,821]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while the other contains barcodes from across Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[981,1078,832,856]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Lim et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Lim KP & Yong HS" box="[1200,1238,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bull Zool." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="101 - 123" part="6" refId="ref43395" refString="134. Lim BL, Lim KP, Yong HS. The terrestrial mammals of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia, with a catalogue of specimens at the Raffles Museum, National University of Singapore. Raffles Bull Zool. 1999; 6: 101 - 123." title="The terrestrial mammals of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia, with a catalogue of specimens at the Raffles Museum, National University of Singapore" type="journal article" year="1999">134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] identified the specimens on an island in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[817,911,866,890]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pulau Tioman) as
|
||
<emphasis box="[1120,1140,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1151,1158,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">l</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1169,1266,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">barbensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1280,1327,866,890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Sainte Barbe Island = Pulau Penjantan), however, Thabah et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thabah A & Rossiter SJ & Kingston T & Zhang S & Parsons S & Mya KM & Akbar Z & Jones G." box="[1143,1168,901,925]" journalOrPublisher="Biol J Linn Soc Lond." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 130" part="88" refId="ref38438" refString="18. Thabah A, Rossiter SJ, Kingston T, Zhang S, Parsons S, Mya KM, Akbar Z, Jones G. Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus sl (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region. Biol J Linn Soc Lond. 2006; 88 (1): 119 - 130." title="Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus sl (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region" type="journal article" year="2006">18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1299,1415,901,925]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1299,1319,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1331,1415,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">larvatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
represents
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[683,798,935,960]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[683,703,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,798,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">larvatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[804,936,936,960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
on the basis of their shorter forearms and
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1386,1431,936,960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Our NJ analysis suggested at least two distinct forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1120,1235,970,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1120,1140,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1151,1235,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">larvatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are occurring in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[533,627,1005,1029]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[642,695,1005,1029]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="18.[500,532,1848,1867]" captionTargetBox="[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 4. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Hipposideridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251362/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and clustered DNA barcodes of BIN, BOLD:AAA4092 with ABBSI021-04 which shares the same locality with specimens examined by Thabah et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thabah A & Rossiter SJ & Kingston T & Zhang S & Parsons S & Mya KM & Akbar Z & Jones G." box="[1320,1345,1040,1064]" journalOrPublisher="Biol J Linn Soc Lond." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 130" part="88" refId="ref38438" refString="18. Thabah A, Rossiter SJ, Kingston T, Zhang S, Parsons S, Mya KM, Akbar Z, Jones G. Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus sl (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region. Biol J Linn Soc Lond. 2006; 88 (1): 119 - 130." title="Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus sl (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region" type="journal article" year="2006">18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. We tentatively retained a single name,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[783,899,1074,1098]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[783,803,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[815,899,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">larvatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for this species complex in this checklist pending further research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1653]" box="[565,870,1144,1168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,1144,1168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IUCN status:</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,794,1178,1202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Recorded at:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[711,794,1178,1202]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1054,1079,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anan S & Rashdi AM & Abdul J & Lim BL" box="[1092,1117,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="104 - 109" part="16" refId="ref39565" refString="42. Anan S, Rashdi AM, Abdul J, Lim BL. A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1998; 16: 104 - 109." title="A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang" type="journal article" year="1998">42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Pulau Tioman [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1305,1330,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Csorba G & Fuisz T & Kelen B." box="[1342,1367,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="197 - 200" part="50" refId="ref41303" refString="79. Csorba G, Fuisz T, Kelen B. New birds and bats from Pulau Tioman, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1997; 50: 197 - 200." title="New birds and bats from Pulau Tioman, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1997">79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Kuala Atok, National Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tingga RCT & Khan FA & Ridwan AM & Senawi J & Abdullah MT" box="[696,721,1213,1237]" journalOrPublisher="Sains Malays." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="659 - 669" part="41" refId="ref39656" refString="44. Tingga RCT, Khan FA, Ridwan AM, Senawi J, Abdullah MT. Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia. Sains Malays. 2012; 41 (6): 659 - 669." title="Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Fraser Gill Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[1029,1054,1213,1237]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Kemasul, Klau Besar, Kenong and Gunung Aais [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[595,633,1248,1272]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[654,788,1248,1272]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[654,788,1248,1272]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pasir Raja, Dunggun [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson JJ & Sing KW & Halim MR & Ramli R & Hashim R & Sofian-Azirun M" box="[1034,1059,1248,1272]" journalOrPublisher="Genet Mol Res" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="920 - 5" part="13" refId="ref38256" refString="15. Wilson JJ, Sing KW, Halim MR, Ramli R, Hashim R, Sofian-Azirun M. Utility of DNA barcoding for rapid and accurate assessment of bat diversity in Malaysia in the absence of formally described species. Genet Mol Res 2014; 13 (1): 920 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.4238 / 2014. February. 19.2 PMID: 24634112" title="Utility of DNA barcoding for rapid and accurate assessment of bat diversity in Malaysia in the absence of formally described species" type="journal article" year="2014">15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Tasik Kenyir [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Syaripuddin K & Kumar A & Sing KW & Halim MR & Nursyereen MN & Wilson JJ" box="[1232,1257,1248,1272]" journalOrPublisher="Ecotoxicology." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1164 - 1171" part="23" refId="ref40984" refString="69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106" title="Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2014">69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bukit Dendong [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yeap CA" box="[1457,1482,1248,1272]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="397 - 401" part="56" refId="ref41998" refString="97. Yeap CA. A brief survey of Microchiropterans at Bukit Dendong and Bukit Keluang, Tembila, Terengganu Darul Iman. Mal Nat J. 2003; 56 (4): 397 - 401." title="A brief survey of Microchiropterans at Bukit Dendong and Bukit Keluang, Tembila, Terengganu Darul Iman" type="journal article" year="2003">97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Tebu Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[858,896,1282,1306]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,989,1282,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[917,989,1282,1306]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pulau Langkawi [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1186,1211,1282,1306]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y & Shariff F & Norhayati A & Nordin M & Lim BL" box="[542,567,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bukit Hijau [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[727,765,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Angsi Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1118,1156,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1168,1206,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1227,1289,1317,1341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1227,1289,1317,1341]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pulau Aur [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1426,1451,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Endau-Kota Tinggi Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[914,939,1352,1376]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Panti and Labis Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1395,1433,1352,1376]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1518,1352,1376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1454,1518,1352,1376]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bukit Jerneh Cave and Tumang Lembing Cave [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Douangboubpha B & Bumrungsri S & Soisook P & Murray SW & Puechmaille SJ & Satasook C" box="[1043,1068,1386,1410]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropt." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="29 - 50" part="12" refId="ref39009" refString="30. Douangboubpha B, Bumrungsri S, Soisook P, Murray SW, Puechmaille SJ, Satasook C, et al. A taxonomic review of Hipposideros halophyllus, with additional information on H. ater and H. cineraceus (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Thailand and Myanmar. Acta Chiropt. 2010; 12 (1): 29 - 50." title="A taxonomic review of Hipposideros halophyllus, with additional information on H. ater and H. cineraceus (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Thailand and Myanmar" type="journal article" year="2010">30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Temenggor Lake [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Syaripuddin K & Kumar A & Sing KW & Halim MR & Nursyereen MN & Wilson JJ" box="[1284,1309,1386,1410]" journalOrPublisher="Ecotoxicology." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1164 - 1171" part="23" refId="ref40984" refString="69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106" title="Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2014">69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Kledang Saiong Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[703,741,1421,1445]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[762,945,1421,1445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[762,945,1421,1445]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pasoh Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1196,1221,1421,1445]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="421 - 431" part="6" refId="ref39699" refString="45. Francis CM. Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia. J Trop Ecol. 1990; 6: 421 - 431." title="Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1990">45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1242,1305,1421,1445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1242,1305,1421,1445]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Perlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Wang Kelian State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Daud SH & Azhar MI & Sah SA & Mokhtar SI & Abdullah MT" box="[598,623,1456,1480]" journalOrPublisher="Check List." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1439 - 48" part="9" refId="ref39984" refString="50. Jayaraj VK, Daud SH, Azhar MI, Sah SA, Mokhtar SI, Abdullah MT. Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia. Check List. 2013; 9 (6): 1439 - 48." title="Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[644,741,1456,1480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[644,741,1456,1480]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Majid RA & Norsham Y." box="[1066,1091,1456,1480]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 6" part="17" refId="ref40034" refString="51. Lim BL, Majid RA, Norsham Y. Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 1 - 6." title="Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor" type="journal article" year="1999">51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Ulu Gombak [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L. The" box="[1266,1291,1456,1480]" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Scientist." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 6" part="2" refId="ref40073" refString="52. Medway L. The Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre. Malayan Scientist. 1966; 2: 1 - 6." title="Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre" type="journal article" year="1966">52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Semangkok Forest Reserve,[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[630,668,1490,1514]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[690,791,1490,1514]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[690,791,1490,1514]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Air Panas-Gua Musang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH & Khan K & Senawi J & Ketol B & Sait I & Abdullah MT" box="[1067,1092,1490,1514]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Reng and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1315,1360,1490,1514]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gua</collectingRegion>
|
||
Musang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Khan FA & Azhar I & WeeChen E & Ali MR & Ahmad A" box="[1467,1492,1490,1514]" journalOrPublisher="Warasan Songkhla Nakharin." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="213 - 20" part="38" refId="ref40570" refString="62. Jayaraj VK, Khan FA, Azhar I, WeeChen E, Ali MR, Ahmad A, et al. Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia. Warasan Songkhla Nakharin. 2016; 38 (2): 213 - 20." title="Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2016">62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Stong State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[817,855,1525,1549]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[876,957,1525,1549]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[876,957,1525,1549]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Melaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Unspecified [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Nor-Zalipah M & Kaviarasu M & Pan KA & Yusof MO" box="[1111,1136,1525,1549]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Muhamad A & Yusof WKW & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="265 - 270" part="2009" refId="ref40896" refString="68. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Nor-Zalipah M, Kaviarasu M, Pan KA, Yusof MO, et al. Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Muhamad A, Yusof WKW, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 1 - 2 April 2009 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2009. pp. 265 - 270." title="Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1158,1307,1525,1549]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1158,1307,1525,1549]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pulau Pinang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bukit Panchor [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[542,580,1560,1584]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[565,681,1594,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,585,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[597,681,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">larvatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported roosting in limestone caves, buildings, old mines rock and crevices in primary and secondary forests [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[987,1012,1629,1653]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1025,1050,1629,1653]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |