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<mods:title id="FBBF26B957FAB1B28365BAF828CD268E">Leptostracans (Crustacea: Phyllocarida) from mud volcanoes at the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic) with description of a new species of Sarsinebalia Dahl, 1985</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4889B6A33ECE22FA6D142C4AC148AA6">Departamento de Biología (Zoología) &amp; Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E- 28049 Madrid, Spain. CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B92FEAD65033AA25FDCBFE0FFCAB5C2C" bold="true" box="[629,813,491,518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Nebalia strausi</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13602A415033AA25FD59FDEBFCCB5C00" box="[743,845,527,554]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionStartId-2="6.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionStartId-3="7.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-4="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,1035,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1388,440,1861]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1388,551,1880]" captionTargetBox-3="[202,1398,390,1766]" captionTargetBox-4="[193,1392,1014,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure-353@2.[189,1399,1035,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure-130@5.[189,1398,433,1865]" captionTargetId-2="figure-144@6.[189,1398,551,1886]" captionTargetId-3="figure-104@7.[189,1398,390,1772]" captionTargetId-4="figure-292@8.[189,1398,1012,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Location of sampling sites in the mud volcanoes (Darwin, Gemini, Meknès, Mercator) at the Gulf of Cadiz within the Moroccan EEZ. Codes refer to samples obtained at each site." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Rostrum, eye and carapace outline, lateral view. B. Eye and supra-orbital plate, lateral view. C. Rostrum, dorsal view. D. Antennule, lateral view. E. Antenna, lateral view. F. Antenna, peduncle third article, lateral view. D–E: only selected setae illustrated." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Mandibular palp. B. Maxilla I. C. Maxilla II. D. Thoracopod II. E. Thoracopod V. F. Thoracopod VIII. D–F: same scale bar; C: setules and endites’ setae not illustrated; D–F: only selected setae illustrated." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Pleopod I, lateral view. B. Pleopod II, lateral view. C. Pleonite IV, epimeron and pleopod IV protopod, lateral view. D. Pleopod V, ventral view. E. Pleopod VI, ventral view. F. Anal plates, ventral view. G. Pleonite VI, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. H. Pleonite VII, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. I. Right uropod and anal plate, ventral view. A–C, D–E, G–H: same scale bars; A–B, I: plumose setae not illustrated." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Nebalia strausiRisso, 1826. Male (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Rostrum, eye and carapace outline, lateral view. B. Eye and supra-orbital plate, lateral view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Antennule, lateral view. C–D: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577477" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577481" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577483" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577485" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577489" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4577477/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4577481/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4577483/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4577485/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4577489/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B92FEAD65033AA25FF03FDB5FEEF5C41" box="[189,361,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Nebalia straus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B355033AA25FECEFDB5FDAC5C41" author="Risso A." box="[368,554,593,619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" refId="ref17849" refString="Risso A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes MaritimeS. Vol. 5 Animaux Articules, Annelides, Crustaces, Arachnides, Myriapodes et Insectes. F. - G. Levrault, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1826">Risso, 1826: 84</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. V, fig. 20.
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<emphasis id="B92FEAD65033AA25FF03FD77FEEF5C87" box="[189,361,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Nebalia straus</emphasis>
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– 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B355033AA25FE38FD77FD5D5C87" author="Kocak C. &amp; Katagan T." box="[390,731,659,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" pagination="319 - 325" refId="ref16139" refString="Kocak C. &amp; Katagan T. 2006. A new record of Nebalia straus Risso, 1827 (Phyllocarida, Leptostraca) from the eastern Mediterranean. Crustaceana 79: 319 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854006776759644" type="journal article" year="2006">Koçak &amp; Katagan 2006: 321</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1–3. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10D55033AA25FCC9FD77FB005C87" author="Kocak C. &amp; Moreira J. &amp; Katagan T." box="[887,1158,659,686]" page="449" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B355033AA25FCC9FD77FB005C87" author="Kocak C. &amp; Moreira J. &amp; Katagan T." box="[887,1158,659,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" pagination="447 - 453" refId="ref16237" refString="Kocak C., Moreira J. &amp; Katagan T. 2007. First occurrence of Nebalia straus Risso, 1827 (Phyllocarida, Leptostraca) in the Levantine Basin (eastern Mediterranean). Crustaceana 80: 447 - 453. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854007780440911" type="journal article" year="2007">
Koçak 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65033AA25FC75FD70FC795C87" box="[971,1023,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 449
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, figs 1–3.
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<paragraph id="8BE436C45033AA25FF03FD53FD2E5CDE" blockId="4.[189,1399,659,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11EA5033AA25FF03FD53FD2E5CDE" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D475033AA25FF03FD53FEF45CFA" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[189,370,695,721]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nebaliidae" genus="Nebalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nebaliacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strausi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65033AA25FF03FD53FEF45CFA" box="[189,370,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Nebalia strausi</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10D55033AA25FE2FFD53FDCD5CFB" author="Dahl E." box="[401,587,694,721]" page="155" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B355033AA25FE2FFD53FDCD5CFB" author="Dahl E." box="[401,587,694,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" pagination="135 - 165" refId="ref15132" refString="Dahl E. 1985. Crustacea Leptostraca, principles of taxonomy and a revision of European shelf species. Sarsia 70: 135 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1985.10420626" type="journal article" year="1985">Dahl 1985: 155</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 63–79. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10D55033AA25FCB7FD53FC585CFB" author="Ledoyer M." box="[777,990,695,721]" page="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B355033AA25FCB7FD53FC585CFB" author="Ledoyer M." box="[777,990,695,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref16465" refString="Ledoyer M. 1997. Leptostraces (Crustacea) de la Mediterranee. Marine Life 7 (1 - 2): 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1997">Ledoyer 1997: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10D55033AA25FBE3FD53FAF45CFB" author="Moreira J. &amp; Quintas P. &amp; Troncoso J. S." box="[1117,1394,695,721]" page="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B355033AA25FBE3FD53FAF45CFB" author="Moreira J. &amp; Quintas P. &amp; Troncoso J. S." box="[1117,1394,695,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" pagination="83 - 92" refId="ref17244" refString="Moreira J., Quintas P. &amp; Troncoso J. S. 2004. Sobre la presencia de Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826 (Crustacea, Leptostraca) en la peninsula Iberica. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Biolologia) 99: 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2004">
Moreira 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65033AA25FB7DFD53FB7E5CFB" box="[1219,1272,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
. 2004: 84
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, figs 1–7; 2009b: 101, lam. 1, figs 1–3.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92FEAD65033AA25FF03FCF8FE2C5D1C" bold="true" box="[189,426,796,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B333C995033AA25FF03FCAFFDB35D86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3045066301" collectedFrom="experimentally deployed wood substrate" collectingDate="2008-03-02" collectionCode="MV" country="Morocco" elevation="354" latitude="35.2986" location="Gulf of Cadiz" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.64515" municipality="Mercator" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="DBUA0001677.01.W" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-male="4">
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• 1 preovigerous 
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, 
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, 
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD4D5033AA25FD04FCAFFCC55D4F" box="[698,835,843,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E84601F5033AA25FCEAFCAFFB845D4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287D25033AA28FDCBFE0FFE1A5BEE:8E84601F5033AA25FCEAFCAFFB845D4F" box="[852,1026,843,869]" country="Morocco" latitude="35.2986" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.64515" municipality="Mercator" name="Gulf of Cadiz" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Gulf of Cadiz</location>
, Mercator MV; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50035033AA25FB73FCAFFAF45D4C" box="[1229,1394,842,870]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="17.916" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="35.2986">35°17.916′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50035033AA25FF03FC8BFEEF5DA3" box="[189,361,877,905]" degrees="06" direction="west" minutes="38.709" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="-6.64515">06°38.709′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="0076D1F75033AA25FEC2FC8BFDA65DA3" box="[380,544,879,906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="354.0">
<quantity id="4CA39B215033AA25FEC2FC8BFE4B5DA3" box="[380,461,879,906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="354.0">354 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFE510045033AA25FD8CFC8BFD545DA3" box="[562,722,879,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2008-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9EC5033AA25FD8CFC8BFD545DA3" box="[562,722,879,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2008-03-02">2 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; St 64PE284_12750W, 
<collectedFrom id="384775395033AA25FC43FC8BFEAF5D86" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">experimentally deployed wood substrate</collectedFrom>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBFD9EBF5033AA25FE8AFC76FDB35D86" box="[308,565,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">DBUA0001677.01.W</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B333C995033AA25FDF3FC77FE3A5DDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3045066309" collectedFrom="experimentally deployed alfalfa substrate" collectingDate="2008-03-03" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Morocco" elevation="354" latitude="35.2986" location="Gulf of Cadiz" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.64515" municipality="Mercator" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="DBUA0001677.02.A" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="4" specimenCount-male="8">
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD4D5033AA25FDF3FC77FD7A5D86" box="[589,764,914,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">3 preovigerous</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD4D5033AA25FCBDFC77FCB65D87" box="[771,816,915,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD4D5033AA25FC83FC77FC075D87" box="[829,897,915,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD4D5033AA25FC33FC77FB8B5D86" box="[909,1037,914,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
; same locality and coordinates as for preceding; 
<date id="FFE510045033AA25FE1CFC52FDC25DFA" box="[418,580,950,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2008-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9EC5033AA25FE1CFC52FDC25DFA" box="[418,580,950,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2008-03-03">3 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; St 64PE284_12752A, 
<collectedFrom id="384775395033AA25FCCEFC52FAF45DFA" box="[880,1394,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">experimentally deployed alfalfa substrate</collectedFrom>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBFD9EBF5033AA25FF03FC3EFE3A5DDE" box="[189,444,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">DBUA0001677.02.A</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341654F5033AA29FF03FBFFFEA45C6D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE436C45033AA25FF03FBFFFE4E5A1F" blockId="4.[189,456,1051,1077]" box="[189,456,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D0AC81A85033AA25FF03FBFFFE4E5A1F" bold="true" box="[189,456,1051,1077]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65033AA25FF03FBFFFE4E5A1F" bold="true" box="[189,456,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Description of female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C45033AA25FF03FBAFFC9D5AA3" blockId="4.[189,1398,1098,1161]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
MEASUREMENTS. Preovigerous females measuring TL 
<quantity id="4CA39B215033AA25FC8FFBAEFC665A4F" box="[817,992,1098,1125]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5375" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.275" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="5.5375" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.275">5.275–5.8 mm</quantity>
, RL 
<quantity id="4CA39B215033AA25FBA7FBAEFB605A4F" box="[1049,1254,1098,1125]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.25" metricValueMin="9.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.975" valueMax="1.025" valueMin="0.925">
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50035033AA25FBA7FBAEFBDA5A4F" box="[1049,1116,1098,1125]" degrees="0.925" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" precision="55" value="0.925">0.925</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50035033AA25FBE2FBAEFB2A5A4F" box="[1116,1196,1098,1125]" degrees="1.025" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" precision="55" value="-1.025">–1.025</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
, DCL 
<quantity id="4CA39B215033AA25FA8AFBAEFEAF5AA3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="2.15">2.15– 2.25 mm</quantity>
, LCL 2.675–3.0 mm, 
<collectingCountry id="F34C76545033AA25FD95FB8AFDD25AA2" box="[555,596,1134,1160]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">CH</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="4CA39B215033AA25FDE5FB8AFC915AA3" box="[603,791,1134,1161]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8875" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.825" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="1.8875" valueMax="1.95" valueMin="1.825">1.825–1.95 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C45033AA25FF03FB54FD395B1F" blockId="4.[189,1399,1200,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
CARAPACE, ROSTRUM AND EYE. Carapace covering at least lateral sides of pleonites 1–4; LCL about 1.5 times 
<collectingCountry id="F34C76545033AA25FE86FB30FEE25AC4" box="[312,356,1236,1262]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">CH</collectingCountry>
. Rostrum long, with parallel margins, length about 2.3 times width, 0.45 times DCL (
<figureCitation id="13602A415033AA25FF78FB13FEC35B38" box="[198,325,1271,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,440,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-130@5.[189,1398,433,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Rostrum, eye and carapace outline, lateral view. B. Eye and supra-orbital plate, lateral view. C. Rostrum, dorsal view. D. Antennule, lateral view. E. Antenna, lateral view. F. Antenna, peduncle third article, lateral view. D–E: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577481/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2A, C</figureCitation>
). Eye about 0.65 times as long as rostrum; ommatidia numerous, distributed about 5/6 of eye (
<figureCitation id="13602A415033AA25FF7BFAFFFEA45B1F" box="[197,290,1307,1333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,440,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-130@5.[189,1398,433,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Rostrum, eye and carapace outline, lateral view. B. Eye and supra-orbital plate, lateral view. C. Rostrum, dorsal view. D. Antennule, lateral view. E. Antenna, lateral view. F. Antenna, peduncle third article, lateral view. D–E: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577481/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); dark pigment in most ommatidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C45033AA25FF03FAB9FD4B582C" blockId="4.[188,1399,1373,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
ANTENNAE. Antennule peduncle fourth article with anterior row of 5–6 simple setae and two distal robust setae, proximal one shorter (
<figureCitation id="13602A415033AA25FDABFA65FDF35BB1" box="[533,629,1409,1435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,440,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-130@5.[189,1398,433,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Rostrum, eye and carapace outline, lateral view. B. Eye and supra-orbital plate, lateral view. C. Rostrum, dorsal view. D. Antennule, lateral view. E. Antenna, lateral view. F. Antenna, peduncle third article, lateral view. D–E: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577481/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), juveniles (&lt;
<quantity id="4CA39B215033AA25FC99FA65FCEB5BB1" box="[807,877,1409,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
TL) with one robust seta; antennular scale length 2.25–2.4 times width; flagellum with up to 11–13 articles. Antenna peduncle third article lateral margin with three proximal plumose setae on proximal half and three distal spine-like setae (
<figureCitation id="13602A415033AA25FB4EFA2CFAB25BC8" box="[1264,1332,1480,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,440,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-130@5.[189,1398,433,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Rostrum, eye and carapace outline, lateral view. B. Eye and supra-orbital plate, lateral view. C. Rostrum, dorsal view. D. Antennule, lateral view. E. Antenna, lateral view. F. Antenna, peduncle third article, lateral view. D–E: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577481/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E–F); flagellum with up to 11–14 articles (
<figureCitation id="13602A415033AA25FDDBFA0FFD46582C" box="[613,704,1515,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,440,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-130@5.[189,1398,433,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Rostrum, eye and carapace outline, lateral view. B. Eye and supra-orbital plate, lateral view. C. Rostrum, dorsal view. D. Antennule, lateral view. E. Antenna, lateral view. F. Antenna, peduncle third article, lateral view. D–E: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577481/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C45033AA25FF03F9CAFE3158FC" blockId="4.[188,1399,1581,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
MOUTHPARTS. Mandibular palp second article with two subequal setae: one seta setulose along distal half on lateral margin at mid-length and one simple seta on distal third; third article slightly longer than second (
<figureCitation id="13602A415033AA25FEA0F991FEFD58A5" box="[286,379,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[206,1388,551,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-144@6.[189,1398,551,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Mandibular palp. B. Maxilla I. C. Maxilla II. D. Thoracopod II. E. Thoracopod V. F. Thoracopod VIII. D–F: same scale bar; C: setules and endites’ setae not illustrated; D–F: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577483/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Maxilla I palp well-developed, about 4.5 times as long as protopod (
<figureCitation id="13602A415033AA25FB15F991FA8058A5" box="[1195,1286,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[206,1388,551,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-144@6.[189,1398,551,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Mandibular palp. B. Maxilla I. C. Maxilla II. D. Thoracopod II. E. Thoracopod V. F. Thoracopod VIII. D–F: same scale bar; C: setules and endites’ setae not illustrated; D–F: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577483/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Maxilla II endopod proximal article about 1.5–1.6 times as long as distal article; exopod longer than endopod first article (
<figureCitation id="13602A415033AA25FEF3F958FE2F58FC" box="[333,425,1724,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[206,1388,551,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-144@6.[189,1398,551,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Mandibular palp. B. Maxilla I. C. Maxilla II. D. Thoracopod II. E. Thoracopod V. F. Thoracopod VIII. D–F: same scale bar; C: setules and endites’ setae not illustrated; D–F: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577483/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C45033AA25FF03F91AFD135975" blockId="4.[187,1398,1790,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
THORACOPODS. Endopod slightly longer than exopod (
<figureCitation id="13602A415033AA25FCA1F91AFCE75932" box="[799,865,1790,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[206,1388,551,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-144@6.[189,1398,551,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Mandibular palp. B. Maxilla I. C. Maxilla II. D. Thoracopod II. E. Thoracopod V. F. Thoracopod VIII. D–F: same scale bar; C: setules and endites’ setae not illustrated; D–F: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577483/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D–E); endopod distal article slightly enlarged, with several (ca 10) setae; endopod segmentation weak. Thoracopod VIII epipod smaller than in other thoracopods and lacking setae (
<figureCitation id="13602A415033AA25FD91F8A1FD0E5975" box="[559,648,1861,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[206,1388,551,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-144@6.[189,1398,551,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Mandibular palp. B. Maxilla I. C. Maxilla II. D. Thoracopod II. E. Thoracopod V. F. Thoracopod VIII. D–F: same scale bar; C: setules and endites’ setae not illustrated; D–F: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577483/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C45033AA27FF03F86CFEC55F43" blockId="4.[188,1399,1927,2025]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,265,361]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
PLEONITES AND PLEOPODS. Pleonite IV epimeron posterolateral corner slightly pointed (
<figureCitation id="13602A415033AA25FB25F863FB7E598B" box="[1179,1272,1927,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,390,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-104@7.[189,1398,390,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Pleopod I, lateral view. B. Pleopod II, lateral view. C. Pleonite IV, epimeron and pleopod IV protopod, lateral view. D. Pleopod V, ventral view. E. Pleopod VI, ventral view. F. Anal plates, ventral view. G. Pleonite VI, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. H. Pleonite VII, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. I. Right uropod and anal plate, ventral view. A–C, D–E, G–H: same scale bars; A–B, I: plumose setae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577485/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Pleonites VI–VII posterodorsal border bearing denticles acutely pointed (
<figureCitation id="13602A415033AA25FC07F84FFB8459EF" box="[953,1026,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,390,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-104@7.[189,1398,390,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Pleopod I, lateral view. B. Pleopod II, lateral view. C. Pleonite IV, epimeron and pleopod IV protopod, lateral view. D. Pleopod V, ventral view. E. Pleopod VI, ventral view. F. Anal plates, ventral view. G. Pleonite VI, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. H. Pleonite VII, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. I. Right uropod and anal plate, ventral view. A–C, D–E, G–H: same scale bars; A–B, I: plumose setae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577485/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G–H). Pleopod I exopod about 0.72 times as long as protopod and endopod; lateral border with ‘comb-row’ of ca 30 bi-pectinate setae (sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B355032AA24FEAFFEEDFE7D5F09" author="Walker-Smith G. K." box="[273,507,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref18876" refString="Walker-Smith G. K. 2000. Levinebalia maria, a new genus and new species of Leptostraca (Crustacea) from Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 58 (1): 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2000.58.7" type="journal article" year="2000">Walker-Smith 2000</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13602A415032AA24FDA8FEEDFDFE5F09" box="[534,632,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,390,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-104@7.[189,1398,390,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Pleopod I, lateral view. B. Pleopod II, lateral view. C. Pleonite IV, epimeron and pleopod IV protopod, lateral view. D. Pleopod V, ventral view. E. Pleopod VI, ventral view. F. Anal plates, ventral view. G. Pleonite VI, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. H. Pleonite VII, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. I. Right uropod and anal plate, ventral view. A–C, D–E, G–H: same scale bars; A–B, I: plumose setae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); protopod with long seta near base of exopod, hardly reaching middle of ‘comb-row’. Pleopods II–IV exopod with row of 5–7 pairs of smooth setae (‘spine pairs’) (
<figureCitation id="13602A415032AA24FF78FEABFEA75F43" box="[198,289,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,390,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-104@7.[189,1398,390,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Pleopod I, lateral view. B. Pleopod II, lateral view. C. Pleonite IV, epimeron and pleopod IV protopod, lateral view. D. Pleopod V, ventral view. E. Pleopod VI, ventral view. F. Anal plates, ventral view. G. Pleonite VI, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. H. Pleonite VII, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. I. Right uropod and anal plate, ventral view. A–C, D–E, G–H: same scale bars; A–B, I: plumose setae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Pleopod IV protopod posterior border with four serrations. Pleopod V distal article 3.4 times as long as wide, with five simple setae along distolateral and terminal margins, proximal-most the shortest (
<figureCitation id="13602A415031AA27FF78FEEDFEAF5F09" box="[198,297,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,390,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-104@7.[189,1398,390,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Pleopod I, lateral view. B. Pleopod II, lateral view. C. Pleonite IV, epimeron and pleopod IV protopod, lateral view. D. Pleopod V, ventral view. E. Pleopod VI, ventral view. F. Anal plates, ventral view. G. Pleonite VI, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. H. Pleonite VII, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. I. Right uropod and anal plate, ventral view. A–C, D–E, G–H: same scale bars; A–B, I: plumose setae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577485/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Pleopod VI 2.0 times as long as wide, with five simple setae along lateral and terminal margins, distal-most the longest (
<figureCitation id="13602A415031AA27FDF4FEC8FD2E5F6C" box="[586,680,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,390,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-104@7.[189,1398,390,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Pleopod I, lateral view. B. Pleopod II, lateral view. C. Pleonite IV, epimeron and pleopod IV protopod, lateral view. D. Pleopod V, ventral view. E. Pleopod VI, ventral view. F. Anal plates, ventral view. G. Pleonite VI, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. H. Pleonite VII, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. I. Right uropod and anal plate, ventral view. A–C, D–E, G–H: same scale bars; A–B, I: plumose setae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577485/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Pleopod V–VI pairs with acute triangular process between rami bases.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF24664C5032AA24FF03F887FDE559CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4577481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577481/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" startId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" targetBox="[194,1388,440,1861]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE436C45032AA24FF03F887FDE559CD" blockId="5.[189,1399,1891,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65032AA24FF03F887FE8D5957" bold="true" box="[189,267,1891,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D475032AA24FEACF887FDDA5957" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[274,604,1891,1917]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nebaliidae" genus="Nebalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nebaliacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strausi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65032AA24FEACF887FE405957" box="[274,454,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">Nebalia strausi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B355032AA24FE70F887FDDA5957" author="Risso A." box="[462,604,1891,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" refId="ref17849" refString="Risso A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes MaritimeS. Vol. 5 Animaux Articules, Annelides, Crustaces, Arachnides, Myriapodes et Insectes. F. - G. Levrault, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65032AA24FB3AF887FB1F5957" bold="true" box="[1156,1177,1891,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
. Rostrum, eye and carapace outline, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65032AA24FD90F863FDC4598B" bold="true" box="[558,578,1927,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
. Eye and supra-orbital plate, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65032AA24FBF6F862FBDB598A" bold="true" box="[1096,1117,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
. Rostrum, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65032AA24FF03F84EFF5459EE" bold="true" box="[189,210,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
. Antennule, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65032AA24FDB4F84EFD9859EE" bold="true" box="[522,542,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">E</emphasis>
. Antenna, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65032AA24FC80F84EFCD659EE" bold="true" box="[830,848,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">F</emphasis>
. Antenna, peduncle third article, lateral view. D–E: only selected setae illustrated.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE436C45031AA27FF03FE75FCE95FD8" blockId="6.[189,1399,401,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="108">
ANAL SOMITE, ANAL PLATES AND UROPODS. Anal somite 0.8–0.95 times as long as pleonite VII. Anal plates acutely tapering distally, ‘shoulder’ well-defined (
<figureCitation id="13602A415031AA27FCBEFE50FCEA5FE5" box="[768,876,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,390,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-104@7.[189,1398,390,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Pleopod I, lateral view. B. Pleopod II, lateral view. C. Pleonite IV, epimeron and pleopod IV protopod, lateral view. D. Pleopod V, ventral view. E. Pleopod VI, ventral view. F. Anal plates, ventral view. G. Pleonite VI, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. H. Pleonite VII, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. I. Right uropod and anal plate, ventral view. A–C, D–E, G–H: same scale bars; A–B, I: plumose setae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577485/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4F, I</figureCitation>
). Uropods 0.8–0.92 times as long as pleonite VII+ anal somite; terminal seta 1.7 times as long as ramus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF24664C5031AA27FF03F862FB1E59CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4577483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577483/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="108" startId="6.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[206,1388,551,1880]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE436C45031AA27FF03F862FB1E59CD" blockId="6.[189,1399,1926,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65031AA27FF03F862FE8D598A" bold="true" box="[189,267,1926,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="108">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D475031AA27FEADF862FDDB598A" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[275,605,1926,1952]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nebaliidae" genus="Nebalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nebaliacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strausi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65031AA27FEADF862FE41598A" box="[275,455,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="108">Nebalia strausi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B355031AA27FE6EF862FDDB598A" author="Risso A." box="[464,605,1926,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="108" refId="ref17849" refString="Risso A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes MaritimeS. Vol. 5 Animaux Articules, Annelides, Crustaces, Arachnides, Myriapodes et Insectes. F. - G. Levrault, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65031AA27FB36F862FB1B598A" bold="true" box="[1160,1181,1926,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="108">A</emphasis>
. Mandibular palp. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65031AA27FF03F84EFF5659EE" bold="true" box="[189,208,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="108">B</emphasis>
. Maxilla I. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65031AA27FEE3F84DFEF459E9" bold="true" box="[349,370,1961,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
. Maxilla II. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65031AA27FDB9F84EFD9A59EE" bold="true" box="[519,540,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="108">D</emphasis>
. Thoracopod II. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65031AA27FD5DF84EFD7059EE" bold="true" box="[739,758,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="108">E</emphasis>
. Thoracopod V. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65031AA27FC05F84EFC4B59EE" bold="true" box="[955,973,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="108">F</emphasis>
. Thoracopod VIII. D–F: same scale bar; C: setules and endites’ setae not illustrated; D–F: only selected setae illustrated.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF24664C5030AA26FF03F8FAFDAB59C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4577485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577485/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" startId="7.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[202,1398,390,1766]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE436C45030AA26FF03F8FAFDAB59C2" blockId="7.[189,1399,1822,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65030AA26FF03F8FAFE8D5912" bold="true" box="[189,267,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D475030AA26FEADF8FAFDD85912" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[275,606,1822,1848]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nebaliidae" genus="Nebalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nebaliacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strausi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65030AA26FEADF8FAFE415912" box="[275,455,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Nebalia strausi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B355030AA26FE6EF8FAFDD85912" author="Risso A." box="[464,606,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" refId="ref17849" refString="Risso A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes MaritimeS. Vol. 5 Animaux Articules, Annelides, Crustaces, Arachnides, Myriapodes et Insectes. F. - G. Levrault, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Preovigerous female (DBUA0001677.01.W). 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65030AA26FB36F8FAFB1B5912" bold="true" box="[1160,1181,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
. Pleopod I, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65030AA26FEB9F8A5FE9D5971" bold="true" box="[263,283,1857,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
. Pleopod II, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65030AA26FDE1F8A5FDF25971" bold="true" box="[607,628,1857,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
. Pleonite IV, epimeron and pleopod IV protopod, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65030AA26FF03F880FF545954" bold="true" box="[189,210,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
. Pleopod V, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65030AA26FDB1F880FDA75954" bold="true" box="[527,545,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
. Pleopod VI, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65030AA26FCD5F880FCFA5954" bold="true" box="[875,892,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
. Anal plates, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65030AA26FB7CF880FB515954" bold="true" box="[1218,1239,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">G</emphasis>
. Pleonite VI, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65030AA26FC9AF86CFCBD5988" bold="true" box="[804,827,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">H</emphasis>
. Pleonite VII, posterior dorsal and laterodorsal border, denticles. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD65030AA26FE31F84FFE1C59EF" bold="true" box="[399,410,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">I</emphasis>
. Right uropod and anal plate, ventral view. A–C, D–E, G–H: same scale bars; A–B, I: plumose setae not illustrated.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE436C4503FAA29FF03FEECFE375F09" blockId="8.[189,433,264,291]" box="[189,433,264,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D0AC81A8503FAA29FF03FEECFE375F09" bold="true" box="[189,433,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503FAA29FF03FEECFE375F09" bold="true" box="[189,433,264,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Description of male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C4503FAA29FF03FEDCFEA45C6D" blockId="8.[187,1399,311,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
TL 
<quantity id="4CA39B21503FAA29FF5BFED3FE265F78" box="[229,416,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6625" metricValueMax="5.375" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="4.6625" valueMax="5.375" valueMin="3.95">3.95–5.375 mm</quantity>
, RL 
<quantity id="4CA39B21503FAA29FE6DFED3FD0B5F78" box="[467,653,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.375" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.9375" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.825">0.825–1.05 mm</quantity>
, DCL 
<quantity id="4CA39B21503FAA29FD6BFED3FC185F78" box="[725,926,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.125" metricValueMin="1.575" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.125" valueMin="1.575">
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5003503FAA29FD6BFED3FC935F78" box="[725,789,311,338]" degrees="1.575" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="55" value="1.575">1.575</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5003503FAA29FCA8FED3FCEE5F78" box="[790,872,311,338]" degrees="2.125" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="55" value="-2.125">–2.125</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
, LCL 2.2–3.0 mm, 
<collectingCountry id="F34C7654503FAA29FBC5FED3FB225F7B" box="[1147,1188,311,337]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">CH</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="4CA39B21503FAA29FB17FED3FAF45F78" box="[1193,1394,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.925" metricValueMin="1.625" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.775" valueMax="1.925" valueMin="1.625">
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5003503FAA29FB17FED3FB6C5F78" box="[1193,1258,311,338]" degrees="1.625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="55" value="1.625">1.625</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5003503FAA29FB55FED3FABA5F78" box="[1259,1340,311,338]" degrees="1.925" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="55" value="-1.925">–1.925</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
. Carapace proportions (LCL: 
<collectingCountry id="F34C7654503FAA29FDB4FEBEFDB35F5E" box="[522,565,346,372]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">CH</collectingCountry>
) similar to females (
<figureCitation id="13602A41503FAA29FC91FEBEFC165F5F" box="[815,912,346,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,1014,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-292@8.[189,1398,1012,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Nebalia strausiRisso, 1826. Male (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Rostrum, eye and carapace outline, lateral view. B. Eye and supra-orbital plate, lateral view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Antennule, lateral view. C–D: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Ommatidia and dark pigment covering 5/6 of eye (
<figureCitation id="13602A41503FAA29FE82FE99FE1A5FB2" box="[316,412,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,1014,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-292@8.[189,1398,1012,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Nebalia strausiRisso, 1826. Male (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Rostrum, eye and carapace outline, lateral view. B. Eye and supra-orbital plate, lateral view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Antennule, lateral view. C–D: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Antennule peduncle fourth article with 1–2 distal robust setae; antennular scale proportions similar to females (2.25–2.30 times as long as wide) (
<figureCitation id="13602A41503FAA29FC7DFE45FBA75F91" box="[963,1057,416,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,1014,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-292@8.[189,1398,1012,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Nebalia strausiRisso, 1826. Male (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Rostrum, eye and carapace outline, lateral view. B. Eye and supra-orbital plate, lateral view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Antennule, lateral view. C–D: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); flagellum with up to 10–12 articles, thicker than in females. Antenna peduncle third article lateral margin with similar setation as in females; flagellum with many articles (&gt; 30) but not surpassing TL (
<figureCitation id="13602A41503FAA29FC6FFE03FBAB5C28" box="[977,1069,487,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,1014,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-292@8.[189,1398,1012,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Nebalia strausiRisso, 1826. Male (DBUA0001677.01.W). A. Rostrum, eye and carapace outline, lateral view. B. Eye and supra-orbital plate, lateral view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Antennule, lateral view. C–D: only selected setae illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Pleonites VI–VII denticles acutely pointed. Pleopod IV protopod posterior border with four serrations. Uropods length similar to females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341654F503FAA28FF03FD8BFCE15D8B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE436C4503FAA29FF03FD8BFEA95CA3" blockId="8.[189,303,623,649]" box="[189,303,623,649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D0AC81A8503FAA29FF03FD8BFEA95CA3" bold="true" box="[189,303,623,649]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503FAA29FF03FD8BFEA95CA3" bold="true" box="[189,303,623,649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C4503FAA28FF03FD79FE535F6D" blockId="8.[188,1401,669,942]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D47503FAA29FF03FD79FEF55C9D" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[189,371,669,695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nebaliidae" genus="Nebalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nebaliacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strausi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503FAA29FF03FD79FEF55C9D" box="[189,371,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Nebalia strausi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a well-known species that is characterized by having ommatidia and dark pigment extending through most of the eye; the antennular scale is more than twice as long as wide; the fourth article of antennule peduncle bears two distal robust setae of different length; the exopod of maxilla II surpasses the level of articulation of endopod articles, and the endopod proximal article is clearly longer than the distal one; the posterolateral corner of the pleonite IV epimeron is not acutely produced; the posterior margin of pleopod IV protopod bears four serrations; and the posterodorsal denticles of pleonites VI–VII are acutely pointed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503FAA29FD32FC95FC895DA1" author="Dahl E." box="[652,783,880,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" pagination="135 - 165" refId="ref15132" refString="Dahl E. 1985. Crustacea Leptostraca, principles of taxonomy and a revision of European shelf species. Sarsia 70: 135 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1985.10420626" type="journal article" year="1985">Dahl 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503FAA29FCA0FC95FC4E5DA1" author="Ledoyer M." box="[798,968,881,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref16465" refString="Ledoyer M. 1997. Leptostraces (Crustacea) de la Mediterranee. Marine Life 7 (1 - 2): 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1997">Ledoyer 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503FAA29FC69FC95FB405DA1" author="Moreira J. &amp; Quintas P. &amp; Troncoso J. S." box="[983,1222,881,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" pagination="83 - 92" refId="ref17244" refString="Moreira J., Quintas P. &amp; Troncoso J. S. 2004. Sobre la presencia de Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826 (Crustacea, Leptostraca) en la peninsula Iberica. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Biolologia) 99: 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2004">
Moreira 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503FAA29FB80FC95FBF35DA1" box="[1086,1141,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, the terminal simple seta of the pleopod I protopod barely reaches half-length of the ‘comb-row’ and the uropods are at least as long as pleonite VII and anal somite combined, and slightly longer in mature specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FEF8FEC9FE4E5F6D" author="Dahl E." box="[326,456,300,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="135 - 165" refId="ref15132" refString="Dahl E. 1985. Crustacea Leptostraca, principles of taxonomy and a revision of European shelf species. Sarsia 70: 135 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1985.10420626" type="journal article" year="1985">Dahl 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF24664C503FAA29FF03F862FD2C59CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4577489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" startId="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[193,1392,1014,1889]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE436C4503FAA29FF03F862FD2C59CD" blockId="8.[187,1398,1926,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503FAA29FF03F862FE8F598B" bold="true" box="[189,265,1926,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D47503FAA29FEB0F863FDD4598A" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[270,594,1926,1953]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nebaliidae" genus="Nebalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nebaliacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strausi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503FAA29FEB0F863FE47598A" box="[270,449,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Nebalia strausi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503FAA29FE7AF863FDD4598A" author="Risso A." box="[452,594,1926,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" refId="ref17849" refString="Risso A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes MaritimeS. Vol. 5 Animaux Articules, Annelides, Crustaces, Arachnides, Myriapodes et Insectes. F. - G. Levrault, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Male (DBUA0001677.01.W). 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503FAA29FC01F862FC52598A" bold="true" box="[959,980,1926,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
. Rostrum, eye and carapace outline, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503FAA29FEEDF84EFEE159EE" bold="true" box="[339,359,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
. Eye and supra-orbital plate, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503FAA29FCE8F84EFCED59EE" bold="true" box="[854,875,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
. Antenna, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503FAA29FB3FF84EFB1059EE" bold="true" box="[1153,1174,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
. Antennule, lateral view. C–D: only selected setae illustrated.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE436C4503EAA28FF03FE8BFCE15D8B" blockId="9.[188,1399,367,929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
Specimens from Mercator MV mostly agree with the diagnosis of the species. The only minor difference is that the uropods are slightly shorter, but this may be due to the state of development, i.e., no specimen was fully mature. Note that the organic substrates where the specimens were found were enclosed by a 
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mesh size net, and it is likely that the specimens settled on the substrates as juveniles just released from the brood pouch. The anal plates have an even more prominent shoulder than in the Mediterranean specimens described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FE60FDC5FDF45C16" author="Dahl E." box="[478,626,545,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="135 - 165" refId="ref15132" refString="Dahl E. 1985. Crustacea Leptostraca, principles of taxonomy and a revision of European shelf species. Sarsia 70: 135 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1985.10420626" type="journal article" year="1985">Dahl (1985)</bibRefCitation>
; those reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FCE8FDC5FB895C11" author="Ledoyer M." box="[854,1039,545,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref16465" refString="Ledoyer M. 1997. Leptostraces (Crustacea) de la Mediterranee. Marine Life 7 (1 - 2): 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1997">Ledoyer (1997)</bibRefCitation>
bear, in turn, a gently sloping ‘shoulder’, whereas there is almost no ‘shoulder’ at all in those described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FBFCFDA1FAB05C75" author="Moreira J. &amp; Quintas P. &amp; Troncoso J. S." box="[1090,1334,581,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="83 - 92" refId="ref17244" refString="Moreira J., Quintas P. &amp; Troncoso J. S. 2004. Sobre la presencia de Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826 (Crustacea, Leptostraca) en la peninsula Iberica. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Biolologia) 99: 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2004">
Moreira 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FB18FDA2FB675C75" box="[1190,1249,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
from the NW Iberian Peninsula. Most specimens bear two robust setae on the fourth article of antennule peduncle but small males and juveniles bear instead only one. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FC0CFD68FB295C8D" author="Moreira J. &amp; Quintas P. &amp; Troncoso J. S." box="[946,1199,652,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="83 - 92" refId="ref17244" refString="Moreira J., Quintas P. &amp; Troncoso J. S. 2004. Sobre la presencia de Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826 (Crustacea, Leptostraca) en la peninsula Iberica. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Biolologia) 99: 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2004">
Moreira 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FBA4FD69FBDE5C8C" box="[1050,1112,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
reported similar observations in immature females whereas ovigerous and postovigerous females always had two robust setae of different length. Number of setae is known to vary during ontogeny (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FBF2FD30FB4C5CC5" author="Dahl E." box="[1100,1226,724,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="135 - 165" refId="ref15132" refString="Dahl E. 1985. Crustacea Leptostraca, principles of taxonomy and a revision of European shelf species. Sarsia 70: 135 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1985.10420626" type="journal article" year="1985">Dahl 1985</bibRefCitation>
) and therefore this character should be considered with care for identification unless fully-grown specimens are available; this also applies for the number of articles in the antennae flagella that are fewer on juveniles. On the other hand, some minor variations have also been reported for specimens from the eastern Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FEC9FC87FDCA5D57" author="Kocak C. &amp; Moreira J. &amp; Katagan T." box="[375,588,867,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="69 - 77" refId="ref16289" refString="Kocak C., Moreira J. &amp; Katagan T. 2010. New records of leptostracans (Crustacea, Phyllocarida) from the eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 69 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 0901 - 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Koçak 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FE70FC80FD875D57" box="[462,513,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) and therefore the possibility of a complex of species across its wide distribution range has been suggested (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FD3AFC63FCDC5D8B" author="Kocak C. &amp; Moreira J. &amp; Katagan T." box="[644,858,903,929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="401 - 409" refId="ref16339" refString="Kocak C., Moreira J. &amp; Katagan T. 2011. New records of the genus Nebalia Leach, 1814 (Phyllocarida, Leptostraca) from the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, with a checklist of the Mediterranean species of Leptostraca. Crustaceana 84: 401 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 001121611 X 554346" type="journal article" year="2011">
Koçak 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FD64FC63FC8B5D8B" box="[730,781,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341654F503EAA28FF03FC2DFEA85AEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE436C4503EAA28FF03FC2DFEA65DC9" blockId="9.[189,288,969,995]" box="[189,288,969,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0AC81A8503EAA28FF03FC2DFEA65DC9" bold="true" box="[189,288,969,995]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FF03FC2DFEA65DC9" bold="true" box="[189,288,969,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C4503EAA28FF03FC1CFEA85AEF" blockId="9.[188,1399,1016,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
Recorded from the intertidal to depths of 
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, in rocky substrates and sandy and muddy soft bottoms, and among the seagrasses 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D47503EAA28FDB7FBF8FD425A1F" box="[521,708,1052,1077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FDB7FBF8FD425A1F" box="[521,708,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Zostera marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 1753, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D47503EAA28FCF3FBF8FBF35A1C" authority="Hornem., 1832" authorityName="Hornem." authorityYear="1832" box="[845,1141,1051,1078]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="noltii">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FCF3FBF8FC295A1F" box="[845,943,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Z. noltii</emphasis>
Hornem., 1832
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D47503EAA28FB39FBFFFA975A1F" box="[1159,1297,1051,1077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Cymodocea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FB39FBFFFA975A1F" box="[1159,1297,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Cymodocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D47503EAA28FF03FBDBFE215A73" box="[189,423,1087,1113]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FF03FBDBFE215A73" box="[189,423,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Delile, 1813 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FD35FBDBFC885A70" author="Dahl E." box="[651,782,1087,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="135 - 165" refId="ref15132" refString="Dahl E. 1985. Crustacea Leptostraca, principles of taxonomy and a revision of European shelf species. Sarsia 70: 135 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1985.10420626" type="journal article" year="1985">Dahl 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FCA2FBDBFC435A73" author="Ledoyer M." box="[796,965,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref16465" refString="Ledoyer M. 1997. Leptostraces (Crustacea) de la Mediterranee. Marine Life 7 (1 - 2): 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1997">Ledoyer 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FC6DFBDBFB395A73" author="Moreira J. &amp; Quintas P. &amp; Troncoso J. S." box="[979,1215,1087,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="83 - 92" refId="ref17244" refString="Moreira J., Quintas P. &amp; Troncoso J. S. 2004. Sobre la presencia de Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826 (Crustacea, Leptostraca) en la peninsula Iberica. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Biolologia) 99: 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2004">
Moreira 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FB83FBA4FBF75A73" box="[1085,1137,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FB73FBDBFA915A73" author="Moreira J. &amp; Diaz-Agras G. &amp; Candas M. &amp; Senaris M. P. &amp; Urgorri V." box="[1229,1303,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="269 - 285" refId="ref17364" refString="Moreira J., Diaz-Agras G., Candas M., Senaris M. P. &amp; Urgorri V. 2009 a. Leptostracans (Crustacea: Phyllocarida) from the Ria de Ferrol (Galicia, NW Iberian Peninsula), with description of a new species of Nebalia Leach, 1814. Scientia Marina 73 (2): 269 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2009.73 n 2269" type="journal article" year="2009">2009a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FA9BFBDBFAF45A73" author="Moreira J. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Riera R." box="[1317,1394,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref17444" refString="Moreira J., Moro L. &amp; Riera R. 2009 b. Presencia de Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826 (Crustacea: Leptostraca) en las Islas Canarias. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 21 (3 - 4): 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="2009">2009b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FF01FB87FE1B5A57" author="Kocak C. &amp; Moreira J. &amp; Katagan T." box="[191,413,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="447 - 453" refId="ref16237" refString="Kocak C., Moreira J. &amp; Katagan T. 2007. First occurrence of Nebalia straus Risso, 1827 (Phyllocarida, Leptostraca) in the Levantine Basin (eastern Mediterranean). Crustaceana 80: 447 - 453. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854007780440911" type="journal article" year="2007">
Koçak 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FEABFB80FECA5A57" box="[277,332,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FE13FB87FD305A57" author="Latry L. &amp; Droual G." box="[429,694,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="91 - 103" refId="ref16402" refString="Latry L. &amp; Droual G. 2020. Leptostraca (Crustacea: Phyllocarida: Nebaliidae) from French coastal waters: new records and new data on their ecology and distribution. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 61 (1): 91 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.21411 / CBM. A. A 741 CE 15" type="journal article" year="2020">Latry &amp; Droual 2020</bibRefCitation>
). The present findings of the species from experimentally deployed wood and alfalfa substrates at the Mercator MV extend its known bathymetric range to depths of 
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD4D503EAA28FF62FB4EFEA85AEF" box="[220,302,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="generic">
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.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341654F503EAA28FF03FB08FE1A5BEE" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE436C4503EAA28FF03FB08FED05B2C" blockId="9.[189,342,1260,1286]" box="[189,342,1260,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FF03FB08FED05B2C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1260,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C4503EAA28FF03FAFFFE1A5BEE" blockId="9.[188,1399,1307,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
SW European Atlantic from north western 
<collectingCountry id="F34C7654503EAA28FD06FAFFFC8D5B1F" box="[696,779,1307,1333]" name="Ireland" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Ireland</collectingCountry>
to NW Iberian Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FBF9FAFFFB4E5B1C" author="Dahl E." box="[1095,1224,1307,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="135 - 165" refId="ref15132" refString="Dahl E. 1985. Crustacea Leptostraca, principles of taxonomy and a revision of European shelf species. Sarsia 70: 135 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1985.10420626" type="journal article" year="1985">Dahl 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FB6BFAFFFF7D5B73" author="Moreira J. &amp; Quintas P. &amp; Troncoso J. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="83 - 92" refId="ref17244" refString="Moreira J., Quintas P. &amp; Troncoso J. S. 2004. Sobre la presencia de Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826 (Crustacea, Leptostraca) en la peninsula Iberica. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Biolologia) 99: 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2004">
Moreira 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FA85FAF8FAE95B1F" box="[1339,1391,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FEB6FADBFED55B73" author="Moreira J. &amp; Diaz-Agras G. &amp; Candas M. &amp; Senaris M. P. &amp; Urgorri V." box="[264,339,1343,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="269 - 285" refId="ref17364" refString="Moreira J., Diaz-Agras G., Candas M., Senaris M. P. &amp; Urgorri V. 2009 a. Leptostracans (Crustacea: Phyllocarida) from the Ria de Ferrol (Galicia, NW Iberian Peninsula), with description of a new species of Nebalia Leach, 1814. Scientia Marina 73 (2): 269 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2009.73 n 2269" type="journal article" year="2009">2009a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FEDEFADBFE2B5B73" author="Moreira J. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Riera R." box="[352,429,1343,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref17444" refString="Moreira J., Moro L. &amp; Riera R. 2009 b. Presencia de Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826 (Crustacea: Leptostraca) en las Islas Canarias. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 21 (3 - 4): 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="2009">2009b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FE05FADBFD5C5B73" author="McCormack E. &amp; Ashelby C. W. &amp; McGrath D." box="[443,730,1343,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="2016006" refId="ref16976" refString="McCormack E., Ashelby C. W. &amp; McGrath D. 2016. A review of the Leptostraca of the British Isles with discussion of the genus Sarsinebalia Dahl. Nauplius 24: e 2016006. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2358 - 2936 e 2016006" type="journal article" year="2016">
McCormack 
<emphasis id="B92FEAD6503EAA28FDE6FAA4FD0A5B73" box="[600,652,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FD56FAA4FC6D5B73" author="Latry L. &amp; Droual G." box="[744,1003,1343,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="91 - 103" refId="ref16402" refString="Latry L. &amp; Droual G. 2020. Leptostraca (Crustacea: Phyllocarida: Nebaliidae) from French coastal waters: new records and new data on their ecology and distribution. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 61 (1): 91 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.21411 / CBM. A. A 741 CE 15" type="journal article" year="2020">Latry &amp; Droual 2020</bibRefCitation>
); Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FB4EFADBFAF45B70" author="Dahl E." box="[1264,1394,1343,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="135 - 165" refId="ref15132" refString="Dahl E. 1985. Crustacea Leptostraca, principles of taxonomy and a revision of European shelf species. Sarsia 70: 135 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1985.10420626" type="journal article" year="1985">Dahl 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FF01FA87FEE35B57" author="Ledoyer M." box="[191,357,1379,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref16465" refString="Ledoyer M. 1997. Leptostraces (Crustacea) de la Mediterranee. Marine Life 7 (1 - 2): 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1997">Ledoyer 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FECFFA87FD0E5B57" author="Kocak C. &amp; Katagan T." box="[369,648,1379,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="319 - 325" refId="ref16139" refString="Kocak C. &amp; Katagan T. 2006. A new record of Nebalia straus Risso, 1827 (Phyllocarida, Leptostraca) from the eastern Mediterranean. Crustaceana 79: 319 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854006776759644" type="journal article" year="2006">Koçak &amp; Katagan 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FD2AFA87FCE55B57" author="Kocak C. &amp; Moreira J. &amp; Katagan T." box="[660,867,1379,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="401 - 409" refId="ref16339" refString="Kocak C., Moreira J. &amp; Katagan T. 2011. New records of the genus Nebalia Leach, 1814 (Phyllocarida, Leptostraca) from the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, with a checklist of the Mediterranean species of Leptostraca. Crustaceana 84: 401 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 001121611 X 554346" type="journal article" year="2011">
Koçak 
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. 2011
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FCD1FA87FBED5B57" author="Latry L. &amp; Droual G." box="[879,1131,1379,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="91 - 103" refId="ref16402" refString="Latry L. &amp; Droual G. 2020. Leptostraca (Crustacea: Phyllocarida: Nebaliidae) from French coastal waters: new records and new data on their ecology and distribution. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 61 (1): 91 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.21411 / CBM. A. A 741 CE 15" type="journal article" year="2020">Latry &amp; Droual 2020</bibRefCitation>
); Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FA82FA87FF7C5B8B" author="Dahl E." pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="135 - 165" refId="ref15132" refString="Dahl E. 1985. Crustacea Leptostraca, principles of taxonomy and a revision of European shelf species. Sarsia 70: 135 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1985.10420626" type="journal article" year="1985">Dahl 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FEB8FA62FE7E5B8B" author="Moreira J. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Riera R." box="[262,504,1414,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref17444" refString="Moreira J., Moro L. &amp; Riera R. 2009 b. Presencia de Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826 (Crustacea: Leptostraca) en las Islas Canarias. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 21 (3 - 4): 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="2009">
Moreira 
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. 2009b
</bibRefCitation>
), Madeira and St Helena (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B35503EAA28FC9AFA62FC225B8B" author="Dahl E." box="[804,932,1414,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" pagination="135 - 165" refId="ref15132" refString="Dahl E. 1985. Crustacea Leptostraca, principles of taxonomy and a revision of European shelf species. Sarsia 70: 135 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1985.10420626" type="journal article" year="1985">Dahl 1985</bibRefCitation>
); Moroccan margin of the Gulf of Cadiz (this study; 
<figureCitation id="13602A41503EAA28FEF8FA4EFE0C5BEE" box="[326,394,1450,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1035,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-353@2.[189,1399,1035,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Location of sampling sites in the mud volcanoes (Darwin, Gemini, Meknès, Mercator) at the Gulf of Cadiz within the Moroccan EEZ. Codes refer to samples obtained at each site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577477/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>