440 lines
63 KiB
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440 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="945C766CB236F88E31175030ADAB3DE4">Systematics Of The “ Giant ” Ricinulei (Ricinoididae: Ricinoides) Of West Africa, With Descriptions Of Five New Species And Comparative Morphology Of The Male Copulatory Apparatus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1EF6BE0C74102E7E37E986F00776BD3">Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A58432A73D56ABC7568045D8B94B1755">Sain, Colby E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B5F8D2D5E0B42FE931CE875F109773D">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF99BC5CFF0D2D11FE79FCB3" authority="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini, 2021" authorityName="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini" authorityYear="2021" box="[224,424,851,875]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFF0D2D11FE79FCB3" bold="true" box="[224,424,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Ricinoides kakum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57B6FF99BC5CFE5B2D16FDD8FCB3" box="[438,521,852,875]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFF9F2DC7FED3FC45" box="[114,258,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[109,195,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,237,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-144@8.[108,1212,224,1165]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, selected structures characteristic of “giant” Ricinulei. A. Ricinoides westermannii (Guérin-Méneville, 1838), neotype ♂ (ZMB 7013), leg IV femur, dorsal aspect. B. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 217.183), leg I metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral aspect. C. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), lectotype ♂ (MSNG), leg II metatarsus, prolateral aspect. D, E. Ricinoides nzerekorensis, sp. nov., D. paratype ♂ (MRAC 209.286), leg III distal tarsomeres, dorsal aspect, E. paratype ♀ (MRAC 209.267), distended opisthosoma, lateral aspect. F. Ricinoides kakum, holotype ♂ (MRAC 217.183), posterior end of opisthosoma, pygidium. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, B, C, F), 0.25 mm (D), 1 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414573/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Figures 4B, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFEE02DC7FECAFC45" box="[269,283,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[108,194,1028,1049]" captionTargetBox="[110,1212,231,997]" captionTargetId="figure-202@13.[108,1212,224,1002]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of West Africa, plotting known locality records of species of “giant” Ricinulei (Ricinoides Ewing, 1929), based on material examined and verified identifications: Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892) (square); Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008 (circle); Ricinoides eburneus, sp. nov. (triangle); Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921) (inverted triangle); Ricinoides iita, sp. nov. (diamond); Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov. (×); Ricinoides nzerekorensis, sp. nov. (pentagon); Ricinoides taii, sp. nov. (star); Ricinoides westermannii (Guérin-Méneville, 1838) (+); Ricinoides sp. (asterisk)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414575/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFEC52DC7FE92FC45" box="[296,323,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[108,194,1534,1555]" captionTargetBox="[107,1211,224,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-9@14.[107,1211,224,1508]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, carapace, dorsal aspect. A. Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892), ♂ (BMNH 13588948). B. Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008, holotype ♂ (AMNH IZC 324855). C. Ricinoides eburneus, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 230.162). D. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), lectotype ♂ (MSNG). E. Ricinoides iita, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (USNM). F. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 217.183). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414579/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">6F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFEA32DC4FEA1FC45" box="[334,368,902,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[108,194,1537,1558]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,223,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-84@15.[108,1212,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, carapace, dorsal aspect. A. Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892), ♀ (BMNH 13588949). B. Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008, ♀ (AMNH IZC 324883). C. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), paralectotype ♀ (MSNG), Rio Cacine, Guinea-Bissau. D. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 217.183). E. Ricinoides nzerekorensis, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 209.267). F. Ricinoides taii, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 233.482). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414583/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">7D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFE962DC7FE47FC45" box="[379,406,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[107,193,1516,1537]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-9@20.[108,1212,224,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, cucullus, anterior aspect. A. Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892), ♂ (BMNH 13588948). B. Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008, holotype ♂ (AMNH IZC 324855). C. Ricinoides eburneus, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 230.162). D. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), lectotype ♂ (MSNG). E. Ricinoides iita, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (USNM). F. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 217.183). G. Ricinoides nzerekorensis, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 209.266). H. Ricinoides taii, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 233.458). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414591/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">9F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFE4C2DC7FE18FC45" box="[417,457,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[107,193,1533,1554]" captionTargetBox="[107,1211,224,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-9@22.[107,1211,224,1507]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, coxosternal region, ventral aspect. A. Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892), ♂ (BMNH 13588948). B. Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008, holotype ♂ (AMNH IZC 324855). C. Ricinoides eburneus, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 230.162). D. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), lectotype ♂ (MSNG). E. Ricinoides iita, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (USNM). F. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 217.183). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414599/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">11F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFE382DC7FDD2FC45" box="[469,515,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[108,194,1533,1554]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[108,1212,224,1508]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, coxosternal region, ventral aspect. A. Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892), ♀ (BMNH 13588949). B. Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008, ♀ (AMNH IZC 324883). C. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), paralectotype ♀ (MSNG), Rio Cacine, Guinea-Bissau. D. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 217.183). E. Ricinoides nzerekorensis, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 209.267). F. Ricinoides taii, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 233.482). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414601/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">12D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFDE22DC7FDE6FC45" box="[527,567,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[107,194,1387,1408]" captionTargetBox="[108,1207,222,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-9@26.[108,1212,222,1360]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, opisthosoma, dorsal aspect. A. Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892), ♂ (BMNH 13588948). B. Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008, holotype ♂ (AMNH IZC 324855). C. Ricinoides eburneus, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 230.162). D. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), lectotype ♂ (MSNG). E. Ricinoides iita, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (USNM). F. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 217.183). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414607/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">14F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFDAF2DC7FDA0FC45" box="[578,625,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[107,194,1388,1409]" captionTargetBox="[107,1204,222,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[107,1211,222,1361]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, opisthosoma, dorsal aspect. A. Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892), ♀ (BMNH 13588949). B. Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008, ♀ (AMNH IZC 324883). C. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), paralectotype ♀ (MSNG), Rio Cacine, Guinea-Bissau. D. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 217.183). E. Ricinoides nzerekorensis, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 209.267). F. Ricinoides taii, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 233.482). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414611/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">15D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFF9C2DE5FF49FC67" box="[113,152,935,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[109,196,1387,1408]" captionTargetBox="[108,1206,224,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-9@30.[108,1212,224,1360]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, opisthosoma, ventral aspect. A. Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892), ♂ (BMNH 13588948). B. Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008, holotype ♂ (AMNH IZC 324855). C. Ricinoides eburneus, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 230.162). D. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), lectotype ♂ (MSNG). E. Ricinoides iita, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (USNM). F. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 217.183). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414617/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">17F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFF492DE5FF02FC67" box="[164,211,935,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[108,195,1388,1409]" captionTargetBox="[108,1206,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-11@31.[108,1212,224,1361]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, opisthosoma, ventral aspect. A. Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892), ♀ (BMNH 13588949). B. Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008, ♀ (AMNH IZC 324883). C. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), paralectotype ♀ (MSNG), Rio Cacine, Guinea-Bissau. D. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 217.183). E. Ricinoides nzerekorensis, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 209.267). F. Ricinoides taii, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 233.482). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414621/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">18D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFF322DE5FED7FC67" box="[223,262,935,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[109,195,1333,1354]" captionTargetBox="[107,1205,234,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-107@36.[107,1211,222,1304]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, pedipalp tibia, prolateral aspect. A. Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892), ♂ (BMNH 13588948). B. Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008, holotype ♂ (AMNH IZC 324855). C. Ricinoides eburneus, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 230.162). D. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), lectotype ♂ (MSNG). E. Ricinoides iita, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (USNM). F. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 217.183). G. Ricinoides nzerekorensis, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 209.266). H. Ricinoides taii, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 233.458). I. Ricinoides westermannii (Guérin-Méneville, 1838), neotype ♂ (ZMB 7013). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414627/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">20F</figureCitation>
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|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFEFF2DE5FEE8FC67" box="[274,313,935,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="37.[108,195,1332,1353]" captionTargetBox="[108,1209,238,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-11@37.[108,1212,224,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 21. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, leg I distal segments, prolateral aspect. A. Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892), ♂ (BMNH 13588948). B. Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008, holotype ♂ (AMNH IZC 324855). C. Ricinoides eburneus, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 230.162). D. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), lectotype ♂ (MSNG). E. Ricinoides iita, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (USNM). F. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 217.183). G. Ricinoides nzerekorensis, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 209.266). H. Ricinoides taii, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 233.458). I. Ricinoides westermannii (Guérin-Méneville, 1838), neotype ♂ (ZMB 7013). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414631/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">21F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFEA82DE5FE1DFC66" box="[325,460,935,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[108,194,1402,1423]" captionTargetBox="[107,1211,240,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-9@40.[107,1211,224,1375]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, leg II femur, dorsal (A, B) and prolateral (C, D) aspects, tibia, prolateral aspect (E, F), and metatarsus, prolateral aspect (G, H). A, C, E, G. Ricinoides iita, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (USNM). B, D, F, H. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 217.183). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414641/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">24B, D, F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFE352DE5FDA4FC66" box="[472,629,935,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="48.[108,194,1584,1605]" captionTargetBox="[109,1200,230,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-9@48.[109,1213,224,1555]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, leg III copulatory apparatus, prolateral (A, B), dorsal (C, D), retrolateral (E, F), ventral (G, H), and frontal (I, J) aspects. A, C, E, G, I. Ricinoides iita, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (USNM). B, D, F, H, J. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 217.183). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414665/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">30B, D, F, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF99BC5CFF172D8AFE21FC38" blockId="51.[113,633,901,992]" box="[250,496,967,992]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFF172D8AFEF3FC38" box="[250,290,968,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="53.[108,195,1460,1481]" captionTargetBox="[108,1210,227,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-117@53.[108,1212,224,1431]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 33. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, leg III, male copulatory apparatus, prolateral and ventral aspects. A. Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892), ♂ (BMNH 13588948). B. Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008, holotype ♂ (AMNH IZC 324855). C. Ricinoides eburneus, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 230.162). D. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), lectotype ♂ (MSNG). E. Ricinoides iita, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (USNM). F. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 217.183). G. Ricinoides nzerekorensis, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 209.266). H. Ricinoides taii, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MRAC 233.458). I. Ricinoides westermannii (Guérin-Méneville, 1838), neotype ♂ (ZMB 7013). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414673/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">33F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A5AFF99BC5CFEC02D8AFE8CFC38" box="[301,349,968,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[108,192,1194,1215]" captionText="FIGURE 34. Ricinoides Ewing, 1929, female genital sclerites. Anterior wall of bursa copulatrix, anterior aspect (above), posterior genital lip and wall of bursa copulatrix, posterior aspect (below). A. Ricinoides afzelii (Thorell, 1892), ♀ (BMNH 13588949). B. Ricinoides atewa Naskrecki, 2008, ♀ (AMNH IZC 324883). C. Ricinoides feae (Hansen, 1921), paralectotype ♀ (MSNG), Rio Cacine, Guinea-Bissau. D. Ricinoides kakum, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 217.183). E. Ricinoides nzerekorensis, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 209.267). F. Ricinoides taii, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MRAC 233.482). Accessory glands only visible in F. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="51">34D</figureCitation>
|
||
, tables 1, 2, 4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416554FF99BC5CFF612DB8FD99FB20" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF99BC5CFF612DB8FD99FB20" blockId="51.[108,637,1016,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333C82FF99BC5CFF612DB8FD99FB20" collectingDate="2005-11-08" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, R, III" collectorName="L. Baert & Jocque & D. de Bakker" country="Ghana" latitude="5.35" location="Kakum Forest" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-1.3833333" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="MRAC 217.183" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE1AFF99BC5CFF612DB8FEECFBC9" box="[140,317,1017,1041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0887DFF99BC5CFEA12DBBFE61FBC9" box="[332,432,1017,1041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD56FF99BC5CFE542DBAFE01FBC9" box="[441,464,1016,1041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD56FF99BC5CFE322DBBFDDDFBC9" box="[479,524,1016,1041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0887DFF99BC5CFDF82DB8FDADFBCA" box="[533,636,1018,1042]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFD9EA4FF99BC5CFF9E2A58FEE1FBEA" box="[115,304,1050,1074]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">MRAC 217.183</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFEA02A58FE66FBEA" bold="true" box="[333,439,1050,1074]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C764FFF99BC5CFEA02A58FE63FBEA" box="[333,434,1050,1074]" name="Ghana" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFE252A58FDA4FBEA" box="[456,629,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF83DFF99BC5CFE252A58FDA4FBEA" box="[456,629,1050,1074]" country="Ghana" name="Central" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Central Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E846004FF99BC5CFF812A79FED8FB8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287C9FF99BC59FF0D2D11FC18FBC7:8E846004FF99BC5CFF812A79FED8FB8B" box="[108,265,1083,1107]" country="Ghana" latitude="5.35" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-1.3833333" name="Kakum Forest" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Central">Kakum Forest</location>
|
||
[Kakum National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5018FF99BC5CFDCC2A79FDADFB8B" box="[545,636,1082,1107]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="5.35">05°21′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5018FF99BC5CFF812A1EFF1FFBAC" box="[108,206,1115,1140]" degrees="01" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">01°23′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFE5101FFF99BC5CFF322A1EFE91FBAC" box="[223,320,1116,1140]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="2005-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9F7FF99BC5CFF322A1EFE91FBAC" box="[223,320,1116,1140]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="2005-11-08">8.xi.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE5309FF99BC5CFEA42A1FFE4FFBAC" box="[329,414,1117,1140]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">L. Baert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE1AFF99BC5CFE4A2A1FFE6AFBAC" box="[423,443,1117,1140]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE5309FF99BC5CFE292A1EFDDFFBAC" box="[452,526,1116,1140]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Jocqué</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE5309FF99BC5CFDA92A1FFF68FB4D" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">D. de Bakker</collectorName>
|
||
, primary forest,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="521A4EC8FF99BC5CFE9F2A3FFE62FB4D" box="[370,435,1149,1173]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
. A microvial contains the following detached pieces of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0887DFF99BC5CFDAF2ADCFF4CFB00" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: sinistral leg
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE1AFF99BC5CFECA2A82FE93FB0F" box="[295,322,1216,1239]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">III</collectionCode>
|
||
distal region with copulatory apparatus, and dextral copulatory apparatus.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416554FF99BC5CFF612B40FB7CFDDA" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF99BC5CFF612B40FB7CFDDA" blockId="51.[108,637,1016,1736]" lastBlockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF99BC5CFEF42B40FE0FFAC2" authorityName="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,478,1282,1306]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFEF42B40FE0FFAC2" box="[281,478,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Ricinoides kakum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF99BC5CFF332B61FEEDFAE2" authorityName="Naskrecki" authorityYear="2008" box="[222,316,1315,1338]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atewa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFF332B61FEEDFAE2" box="[222,316,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">R. atewa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares several characters of the male, including a group of slightly elevated granules anteromedially on the ventral part of the cucullus (fig. 10B) and moderately enlarged tubercles in the distal half of the ventral surface of the pedipalp tibia (fig. 20F). The fixed process of the male copulatory apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF99BC5CFD882BA8FF65F9FA" authorityName="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFD882BA8FF65F9FA" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">R. kakum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF99BC5CFE912849FE08F9FA" authorityName="Naskrecki" authorityYear="2008" box="[380,473,1547,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atewa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFE912849FE08F9FA" box="[380,473,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">R. atewa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the laterally expanded
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFF37286EFF26F99B" box="[218,247,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">PL</emphasis>
|
||
lobe (figs. 30D, H), a character also shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF99BC5CFF30280FFE8BF9BC" authorityName="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini" authorityYear="2021" box="[221,346,1612,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFF30280FFE8BF9BC" box="[221,346,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">R. eburneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the distinct subdistal serrations on the retrolateral margin of the α lobe (figs. 30D, H, J), which is unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF99BC5CFE0728CDFD9FF97E" authorityName="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini" authorityYear="2021" box="[490,590,1678,1702]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFE0728CDFD9FF97E" box="[490,590,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">R. kakum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF99BC5CFF8028F2FF19F91F" authorityName="Naskrecki" authorityYear="2008" box="[109,200,1712,1735]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atewa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFF8028F2FF19F91F" box="[109,200,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">R. atewa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(table 2). The lateral sclerites of tergite X are obsolete and the tergal membranes broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF99BC5CFB4B2EA0FD22FEC3" authorityName="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFB4B2EA0FD22FEC3" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">R. kakum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs. 14F, 15D), whereas the lateral sclerites of tergite X are well developed and the tergal membranes narrow, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF99BC5CFC842F04FC13FE85" authorityName="Naskrecki" authorityYear="2008" box="[873,962,326,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atewa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFC842F04FC13FE85" box="[873,962,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">R. atewa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, the moderately enlarged tubercles in the distal half of the ventral surface of the pedipalp tibia comprise a single retroventral row in the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF99BC5CFBA32FEBFB67FE18" authorityName="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1102,1206,424,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFBA32FEBFB67FE18" box="[1102,1206,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">R. kakum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unlike the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF99BC5CFC9D2F88FC18FE39" authorityName="Naskrecki" authorityYear="2008" box="[880,969,458,481]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atewa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFC9D2F88FC18FE39" box="[880,969,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">R. atewa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the tubercles comprise two (proventral and retroventral) rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416554FF99BC5CFD212C49FC71FDBD" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF99BC5CFD212C49FC71FDBD" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0887DFF99BC5CFC352C6FFBD6FD9D" box="[984,1031,557,581]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Kakum National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C764FFF99BC5CFCBC2C0FFC4DFDBD" box="[849,924,589,613]" name="Ghana" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416554FF99BC59FD202C2DFB4DFCF4" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF99BC5CFD202C2DFC74FD70" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
DESCRIPTION OF MALE: Based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0887DFF99BC5CFB6C2C2CFD0AFD70" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MRAC 217.183).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF99BC5CFD212CF3FB6DFD11" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" box="[716,1212,688,713]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFD212CF3FCB5FD10" box="[716,868,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B3AFF99BC5CFC1A2CF3FB87FD10" box="[1015,1110,689,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.11" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="8.11">8.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
(table 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF99BC5CFD212C90FCC8FC68" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFD212C90FC91FD32" box="[716,832,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Soma and appendages predominantly dark reddish brown, almost black. Carapace dorsolateral translucent areas yellowish. Opisthosomal tergal and pleural membranes yellow, hyaline. Cheliceral manus yellow; fingers, finger dentition, and manus toothlike process dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF99BC5CFD212DFBFCBCFB8D" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFD212DFBFCF2FC08" box="[716,803,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Setation</emphasis>
|
||
: Surfaces densely covered with short, translucent, bristlelike setae, slightly expanded but not navicular, length similar to height of surrounding tuberose granules (figs. 6F, 14F). Polygonal setae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF99BC5CFD212A1DFC47F9DB" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFD212A1DFBEDFBAE" box="[716,1084,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Tegument surface macrosculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegument very irregular, without cuticular pits. Carapace, cucullus, opisthosomal sclerites, legs, and, to lesser extent, coxal region covered with coarse, rounded tuberose granules, evenly spaced apart, not clustered together (figs. 6F, 9F, 11F, 14F, 21F, 24B, D, F, H). Opisthosoma, pleural membranes finely and densely granular; tergal membranes more sparsely granular. Pedipalp femur dorsal, prolateral, and retrolateral surfaces finely granular; tibia with elevated oval tubercles distally (fig. 20F), some moderately enlarged and arranged into retroventral row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF99BC5BFD21284FFE55FE18" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" lastBlockId="52.[108,638,226,1738]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF99BC5CFD21284FFCE0F9FC" box="[716,817,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
: Carapace wider than long, broadest between coxae of legs II and III; trapezoidal, lateral margins curved, narrowing anteriorly (fig. 6F); anterior margin linear in dorsal aspect; posterior margin slightly procurved; median longitudinal sulcus, paired posterior marginal trans- verse sulci, and paired anterolateral longitudinal sulci distinct; paired lateral depressions aligned with coxae of legs II; posteromedian moundlike excrescence absent; dorsolateral translucent areas entirely smooth, medium sized, aligned with intersection between coxae of legs I and II, visible in dorsolateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9EBC5BFF612F8BFE6BFCF4" blockId="52.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF9EBC5BFF612F8BFE86FE39" authority=": Cucullus" authorityName="Cucullus" box="[140,343,457,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Cucullus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9EBC5BFF612F8BFF38FE39" box="[140,233,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Cucullus</emphasis>
|
||
: Cucullus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
broadened laterally, wider than long; ventrolateral margins rounded (fig. 9F); ventral margin predominantly linear in anterior aspect, shallowly bilobate in ventral aspect, posterior surface, median row of denticulations worn; anterior surface shallowly convex, without ventral compressed surface; pair of moderately developed sublateral longitudinal sulci; ventral part with anteromedian group of slightly elevated granules, without anteromedian knoblike tubercle or elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9EBC5BFF612D77FDA5FB8D" blockId="52.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9EBC5BFF612D77FF2AFC95" box="[140,251,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
: Manus dorsal surface with large toothlike process distally. Movable finger longer than fixed finger, tooth row comprising six small teeth (markedly worn); sharp prodorsal longitudinal carina parallel to tooth row (opposite fixed finger); mucron with shallow but distinct prolateral excavation (opposite fixed finger) delimited by two parallel longitudinal carinae. Fixed finger tooth row comprising three or four small teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9EBC5BFF612A1CFDE5FA19" blockId="52.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9EBC5BFF612A1CFE89FBAE" box="[140,344,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Coxosternal region</emphasis>
|
||
: Tritosternum very small, barely visible, not abutting coxae of legs I (fig. 11F); coxae of legs II–IV abutting one another medially along entire length; coxae of legs II, anterior and posterior margins almost parallel, slightly narrowing medially, not perpendicular to median axis, inclined anteriorly; coxae of legs II, posterior margin U-shaped medially; suture between coxae of legs II approximately 2× length of suture between coxae of legs III and 1.5× length of suture between coxae of legs IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9EBC5BFF612B88FC37FD32" blockId="52.[108,638,226,1738]" lastBlockId="52.[684,1215,226,1738]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9EBC5BFF612B88FEC9FA3A" box="[140,280,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Opisthosoma oval, longer than wide, broadest at tergite XII. Posterodorsal and posteroventral margins without spiniform granules (figs. 14F, 17F). Tergites XI–XIII each comprising median and lateral sclerites; tergite X with median sclerite, lateral sclerites obsolete, reduced to tiny sclerotized spots; median sclerites of tergites XI–XIII each with paired, shallow submedian depressions near anterior margins; lateral margins of median sclerites converging posteriorly on tergite XI and, to lesser extent, XII, slightly converging anteriorly on XIII; median sclerites of tergites XI–XIII wider than long, rectangular; margins of lateral sclerites adjacent to tergal longitudinal membranes rounded, tergal membranes broad. Sternites XI– XIII each with pair of shallow submedian depressions similar to tergites (fig. 17F). Pygidium, basal segment parallel to longitudinal axis of opisthosoma; opening very narrow, compressed laterally, width approximately one third lateral width of segment at its base (fig. 4F); posterior border narrow; dorsal surface with V-shaped notch; ventral surface entire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9EBC5BFD212CB1FC75FC09" blockId="52.[684,1215,226,1738]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9EBC5BFD212CB1FCE7FCD3" box="[716,822,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
: Femur globose, length approximately 2× depth. Tibia longer than femur; almost entirely linear (fig. 20F); robust along entire length, margins parallel in dorsal and lateral aspects; apical longitudinal carinae absent. Movable finger approximately 2× length of fixed finger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9EBC59FD212D99FE9BFD9C" blockId="52.[684,1215,226,1738]" lastBlockId="54.[107,638,226,1738]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9EBC5BFD212D99FD28FC2A" box="[716,761,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Leg II longest, femur markedly incrassate (figs. 24B, D). Femora width (at midline) increasing in order leg IV <III <I << II; dorsal surface with longitudinal sulcus most distinct on leg IV. Leg I tibia without ventral apophyses; metatarsus subcircular in cross-section, with deep proventral depression in proximal half and without prominent ventral excrescence (figs. 4B, 21F). Leg II tibia with large ventromedian apophysis proximally (fig. 24F), not markedly hook shaped, with pointed apex, entirely covered with tuberose granules; tibia and metatarsus without pad of long translucent setae ventrally; metatarsus with shallow subproximal depression but without ventrosubmedian concavity or excrescence (fig. 24H); first to third tarsomeres short, subequal, fourth approximately 2× length of preceding tarsomeres; all tarsomeres movable. Leg III metatarsus not swollen, with moderate concavity dorsodistally; proventral surface without apical brushlike row of setae; prodorsal proximal sulcus present; metatarsus, metatarsal process, and tarsus precisely fitting together to completely encase copulatory appara- tus when tarsus retracted; metatarsal process situated basally near tibia, robust, tapering and slightly laterally compressed, longitudinal axis sinuous, apex pointing retrolaterally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FE4B2F07FDACFE85" box="[422,637,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">lamina cyathiformis</emphasis>
|
||
of second tarsomere slightly deeper than long, with pointed apex; subdistal (third) tarsomere with acute dorsodistal process. Leg IV tarsus not swollen. Legs III and IV terminal tarsomere apex, dorsal margin sublinear, covering ungues. Leg I tarsus and legs II–IV terminal tarsomeres without ventrodistal papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF246657FF9FBC5AFF812BF6FD90F9A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5414673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414673/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" startId="53.[108,195,1460,1481]" targetBox="[108,1210,227,1428]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9FBC5AFF812BF6FD90F9A1" blockId="53.[108,1213,1457,1658]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
FIGURE 33.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF9FBC5AFF1E2BF0FE35FA12" authority="Ewing, 1929" authorityName="Ewing" authorityYear="1929" box="[243,484,1458,1482]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFF1E2BF0FE88FA12" box="[243,345,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Ricinoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2EFF9FBC5AFE8F2BF0FE35FA12" author="Ewing, H. E." box="[354,484,1458,1482]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="583 - 600" refId="ref33653" refString="Ewing, H. E. 1929. A synopsis of the American arachnids of the primitive order Ricinulei. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 22: 583 - 600." type="journal article" year="1929">Ewing, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg III, male copulatory apparatus, prolateral and ventral aspects.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFB492BF3FB6DFA11" bold="true" box="[1188,1212,1457,1481]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF9FBC5AFF812B8DFE6AFA3F" authority="(Thorell, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[108,443,1487,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFF812B8DFEC6FA3F" box="[108,279,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Ricinoides afzelii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2EFF9FBC5AFECB2B8DFE64FA3F" author="Thorell, T." box="[294,437,1487,1511]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref35385" refString="Thorell, T. 1892. On an apparently new arachnid belonging to the family Cryptostemmoidae, Westw. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar 17: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1892">Thorell, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (BMNH 13588948).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFD532B8DFD05FA3F" bold="true" box="[702,724,1487,1511]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF9FBC5AFD302B8DFBE9FA3F" authority="Naskrecki, 2008" authorityName="Naskrecki" authorityYear="2008" box="[733,1080,1487,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atewa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFD302B8DFC56FA3F" box="[733,903,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Ricinoides atewa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2EFF9FBC5AFC7D2B8DFBE9FA3F" author="Naskrecki, P." box="[912,1080,1487,1511]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref34808" refString="Naskrecki, P. 2008. A new ricinuleid of the genus Ricinoides Ewing (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ghana. Zootaxa 1698: 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="2008">Naskrecki, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (AMNH IZC 324855).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFEB92BAEFEBDF9DC" bold="true" box="[340,364,1516,1540]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF9FBC5AFE9C2BAEFDE7F9DC" authority="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini, 2021" authorityName="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini" authorityYear="2021" box="[369,566,1516,1540]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFE9C2BAEFDE7F9DC" box="[369,566,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Ricinoides eburneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57B6FF9FBC5AFDAC2BAFFD5FF9DC" box="[577,654,1517,1540]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (MRAC 230.162).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFC242BAEFC33F9DC" bold="true" box="[969,994,1516,1540]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF9FBC5AFC052BAEFF06F9FA" authority="(Hansen, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFC052BAEFBA8F9DC" box="[1000,1145,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Ricinoides feae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2EFF9FBC5AFB6B2BAEFF01F9FA" author="Hansen, H. J." pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref33932" refString="Hansen, H. J. 1921. The Pedipalpi, Ricinulei, and Opiliones (exc. Op. Laniatores) collected by Mr. Leonardo Fea in tropical West Africa and adjacent islands. In Studies on Arthropoda, vol. 1: 1 - 55. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel." type="journal article" year="1921">Hansen, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype ♂ (MSNG).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFE212848FE31F9FA" bold="true" box="[460,480,1546,1570]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF9FBC5AFE042848FDA6F9F9" authority="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini, 2021" authorityName="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini" authorityYear="2021" box="[489,631,1546,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFE042848FDA6F9F9" box="[489,631,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Ricinoides iita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57B6FF9FBC5AFD682848FD07F9F9" box="[645,726,1546,1569]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFC2A2848FC08F9FA" bold="true" box="[967,985,1546,1570]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF9FBC5AFC0C2848FB43F9FA" authority="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini, 2021" authorityName="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini" authorityYear="2021" box="[993,1170,1546,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFC0C2848FB43F9FA" box="[993,1170,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Ricinoides kakum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57B6FF9FBC5AFB4C2848FF48F9E6" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (MRAC 217.183).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFE092865FE2CF9E7" bold="true" box="[484,509,1575,1599]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF9FBC5AFDE82865FD29F9E7" authority="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini, 2021" authorityName="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini" authorityYear="2021" box="[517,760,1575,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nzerekorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFDE82865FD29F9E7" box="[517,760,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Ricinoides nzerekorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57B6FF9FBC5AFCEB2865FC86F9E6" box="[774,855,1575,1598]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (MRAC 209.266).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFB4F2865FB6DF9E7" bold="true" box="[1186,1212,1575,1599]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF9FBC5AFF812806FF2BF984" authority="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini, 2021" authorityName="Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini" authorityYear="2021" box="[108,250,1604,1628]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFF812806FF2BF984" box="[108,250,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Ricinoides taii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57B6FF9FBC5AFEE52807FE89F984" box="[264,344,1605,1628]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (MRAC 233.458).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFD722806FD7EF984" bold="true" box="[671,687,1604,1628]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF9FBC5AFD5A2806FB69F984" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[695,1208,1604,1628]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9FBC5AFD5A2806FC7BF984" box="[695,938,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Ricinoides westermannii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2EFF9FBC5AFC552806FB60F984" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[952,1201,1604,1628]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="10 - 14" refId="ref33903" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. 1838. Note sur l' Acanthodon et sur le Cryptostemme, nouveaux genres d'arachnides. Revue Zoologique 1: 10 - 14." type="journal article" year="1838">Guérin-Méneville, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype ♂ (ZMB 7013). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9CBC59FF612C0FFE93FBEC" blockId="54.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FF612C0FFEA7FDBD" box="[140,374,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Copulatory apparatus</emphasis>
|
||
: Fixed process,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FDC72C0CFD96FDBD" box="[554,583,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">PL</emphasis>
|
||
lobe greatly expanded and dorsoventrally compressed (figs. 30D, H). Distal lobular region, primary α lobe very long, narrow, dorsoventrally compressed distally and, to lesser extent, proximally (figs. 30B, D, F, H, J, 33F); origin submedial, curving toward ventral surface; prolateral margin smooth, retrolateral margin with distinct subdistal serrations. Primary β lobe medium sized, distinctly bicuspid, with β
|
||
<subScript id="17DF349AFF9CBC59FE852DC0FEA0FC4B" attach="left" box="[360,369,898,915]" fontSize="7" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||
and β
|
||
<subScript id="17DF349AFF9CBC59FE582DC0FE6FFC4B" attach="left" box="[437,446,898,915]" fontSize="7" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">2</subScript>
|
||
pointed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FDCA2D35FD99FC57" box="[551,584,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">rsd</emphasis>
|
||
lobe medium sized, pronounced, associated with distinct subdistal emargination. Secondary
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FDC22DFBFD9BFC09" box="[559,586,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">pd</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FF812D98FF52FC2A" box="[108,131,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">rd</emphasis>
|
||
lobes well developed, pointed. Movable process slender, slightly flexible, narrowing distally; apex simple, entire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9CBC59FF612A7FFE86FB4F" blockId="54.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
SUPPLEMENTARY DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE: Based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0887DFF9CBC59FF382A1DFEECFBAF" box="[213,317,1119,1143]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(MRAC 217.183). Resembles male except as noted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9CBC59FF612AE3FDADFB61" blockId="54.[107,638,226,1738]" box="[140,636,1184,1209]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FF612AE3FEF5FB60" box="[140,292,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length 8.00 mm (table 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9CBC59FF612A80FE84FAC4" blockId="54.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FF612A80FDD7FB02" box="[140,518,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Tegument surface macrosculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: Pedipalp tibia with oval tubercles on ventral surface smaller than in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9CBC59FF612B67FEB0FA86" blockId="54.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FF612B67FF20FAE4" box="[140,241,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
: Posteromedian moundlike excrescence absent (fig. 7D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9CBC59FF612B25FEA8FA3A" blockId="54.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D5CFF9CBC59FF612B25FE9AFAA7" authority=": Ventral" authorityName="Ventral" box="[140,331,1383,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Cucullus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FF612B25FF3BFAA7" box="[140,234,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Cucullus</emphasis>
|
||
: Ventral
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
part without group of elevated granules anteromedially; ventrolateral margins rounded; ventral margin predominantly linear in anterior aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9CBC59FF612BA9FE91F9BE" blockId="54.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FF612BA9FE84F9DB" box="[140,341,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Coxosternal region</emphasis>
|
||
: Coxae of legs II–IV abutting one another medially along entire length (fig. 12D); coxae of legs II, posterior margin U-shaped medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9CBC59FF61282DFCB1FEE4" blockId="54.[107,638,226,1738]" lastBlockId="54.[684,1214,226,1055]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FF61282DFECBF95F" box="[140,282,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Opisthosoma oval (figs. 15D, 18D). Tergites XI–XIII, median sclerites wider than long; XIII, lateral margins of median scler- ite converging slightly anteriorly. Opening of basal segment of pygidium very narrow, compressed laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9CBC59FD212F04FBB3FE39" blockId="54.[684,1214,226,1055]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FD212F04FD29FE85" box="[716,760,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Leg I metatarsus without proximal depression proventrally. Leg II femur unmodified, longer than but similar in shape to femora of other legs; tibia without ventromedian apophysis; metatarsus without subproximal depression ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9CBC59FD212FA8FB4DFCF4" blockId="54.[684,1214,226,1055]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FD212FA8FC8EFDDA" box="[716,863,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Spermathecae</emphasis>
|
||
: Anterior wall of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FBC42FA8FD05FDFB" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">bursa copulatrix</emphasis>
|
||
with pair of medium-sized, slightly pigmented, rounded areas. Anterior surface with eight hard sacculiform structures sinistrally and five dextrally, variable in size, some markedly elongate (fig. 34D). Spermathecae follicular, each comprising soft, elongate tube terminating in tapering duct, situated submedially on anterior surface of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FCC42CB1FC30FCD3" box="[809,993,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">bursa copulatrix</emphasis>
|
||
adjacent to dorsal margin. Posterior genital lip as in figure 34D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416554FF9CBC59FD212D77FC18FBC7" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9CBC59FD212D77FBEEFC56" blockId="54.[684,1214,226,1055]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0887DFF9CBC59FCF82D14FC95FCB6" box="[789,836,854,878]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Kakum National Park, in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF83DFF9CBC59FD352D35FCAFFC57" box="[728,894,887,911]" country="Ghana" name="Central" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Central Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C764FFF9CBC59FC4E2D35FC3AFC57" box="[931,1003,887,911]" name="Ghana" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DFFF9CBC59FD212DD4FC18FBC7" blockId="54.[684,1214,226,1055]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FBC12DD7FB59FC73" bold="true" box="[1068,1160,917,939]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C764FFF9CBC59FBC12DD7FB55FC73" box="[1068,1156,917,939]" name="Ghana" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEACDFF9CBC59FB632DD4FCCDFC10" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF83DFF9CBC59FB632DD4FCCDFC10" country="Ghana" name="Central" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Central Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kakum Forest [Kakum National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5018FF9CBC59FD412D8DFD2DFC3D" box="[684,764,975,997]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="5.35">05°21′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5018FF9CBC59FCEF2D8DFC8AFC3C" box="[770,859,974,997]" degrees="01" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">01°23′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Kuntan trail,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B3AFF9CBC59FC072D8DFBF9FC3D" box="[1002,1064,975,997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="159.0">159 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE5101FFF9CBC59FBDC2D8DFB69FC3D" box="[1073,1208,975,997]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" value="2005-11-14" valueMax="2005-11-25" valueMin="2005-11-14">14–25.xi.2005</date>
|
||
, R. Jocqué, D. de Bakker, and L. Baert, secondary forest, pitfall,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD56FF9CBC59FD1D2A4BFCC6FBC6" box="[752,791,1032,1054]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(MRAC 217.210).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |