178 lines
17 KiB
XML
178 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E762F663C0123F5DDE9FAB1AB147C9DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="22522" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60161840-b9ca-420f-9ef4-c0918e409da6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772709" ID-ZooBank="C1558CDD-AD51-4CB5-A170-003ED5D5E461" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058587879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Broadley, Adam, Kauschke, Ellen & Mohrig, Werner" docDate="2019" docId="03F2879E815DFFFEFF4DF8CEA9D0F8C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4683.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4683 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bradysia bishopi Steffan 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FFCBFFE6815EFFFDFFDAFD04A92CFFBD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the black fungus gnat species (Diptera: Sciaridae) described by W. A. Steffan from Micronesia" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1698837736115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6C79C717A957093EB12C59E80B0013FF">Revision of the black fungus gnat species (Diptera: Sciaridae) described by W. A. Steffan from Micronesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F3F43167A0BB22CB2A5C36550A4ECCFE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7541D1F1B7D1A7271BEC2ECF2AC11973">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB2E856EA248F2C7B5607053C4BE4360">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E9A793008B8ED41420CB95ED8EB34D9">Ellen Kauschke, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Zoology, Stephanstrasse 24, 35390 Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="581F33067B7759709C8A042D141D181F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C3595914A73F8BC7E94112738E7F077">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="03869EB87E961DDF23D837DAD049A772">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="573B0496AC396358F04864DF2235828A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D6EB0700C48A53E55F362A8740DB294C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96CD02840951A24427550C19E40A0896">
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<mods:date id="2B4F683EA5B63D9996111DD6D48FBB7F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA9F65C5F68F19D674367BA89D68B473">2019-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D958CA1267907C0C4709FA8456FC4DD0">4683</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="28BF5E3EA5233A5313F499BFFA3799F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2879E815DFFFEFF4DF8CEA9D0F8C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879E815DFFFEFF4DF8CEA9D0F8C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879E815DFFFEFF4DF8CEA9D0F8C1" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
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<subSubSection id="C3416503815DFFFEFF4DF8CEAB21FA59" box="[151,525,1482,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE43688815DFFFEFF4DF8CEAB21FA59" blockId="3.[151,525,1482,1509]" box="[151,525,1482,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
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<heading id="D0AC81E4815DFFFEFF4DF8CEAB21FA59" bold="true" box="[151,525,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B815DFFFEFF4DF8CEAB21FA59" ID-CoL="N5HZ" authority="Steffan, 1973" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,525,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishopi">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A815DFFFEFF4DF8CEAB21FA59" bold="true" box="[151,525,1482,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A815DFFFEFF4DF8CEA84EFA58" bold="true" box="[151,354,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Bradysia bishopi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B79815DFFFEFEB3F8CEAB21FA59" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[361,525,1482,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" pagination="353 - 361" refId="ref11021" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1973) Notes on Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera) and descriptions of two new species. Pacific Insects, 15 (3 - 4), 353 - 361." type="journal article" year="1973">Steffan, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416503815DFFFEFF4DFB0CABF2F983" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE43688815DFFFEFF4DFB0CAA7EF99D" blockId="3.[151,850,1543,1599]" box="[151,850,1543,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11A6815DFFFEFF4DFB0CAA7EF99D" box="[151,850,1543,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B815DFFFEFF4DFB0CA8FEF99D" ID-CoL="N5HZ" authority="Steffan, 1973" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,466,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishopi">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A815DFFFEFF4DFB0CA868F99D" box="[151,324,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Bradysia bishopi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B79815DFFFEFE90FB03A8FEF99D" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[330,466,1543,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" pagination="353 - 361" refId="ref11021" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1973) Notes on Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera) and descriptions of two new species. Pacific Insects, 15 (3 - 4), 353 - 361." type="journal article" year="1973">Steffan, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA1099815DFFFEFE04FB03AB84F99D" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[478,680,1543,1568]" page="353" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B79815DFFFEFE04FB03AB5BF99D" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[478,631,1543,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" pagination="353 - 361" refId="ref11021" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1973) Notes on Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera) and descriptions of two new species. Pacific Insects, 15 (3 - 4), 353 - 361." type="journal article" year="1973">Steffan (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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: 353
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–355, fig. 1 a–f].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE43688815DFFFEFF4DFB22ABF2F983" blockId="3.[151,850,1543,1599]" box="[151,734,1574,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
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Selected literature:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B79815DFFFEFE86FB22AB02F983" author="Mohrig, W. & Kauschke, E. & Broadley, A." box="[348,558,1574,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" pagination="401 - 439" refId="ref10294" refString="Mohrig, W., Kauschke, E. & Broadley, A. (2019) Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the sciarid fauna of the Galapagos Islands. Zootaxa, 4590 (4), 401 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4590.4.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Mohrig
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A815DFFFEFE74FB23A8CEF983" box="[430,482,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 406, fig. 3 A–D.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3416503815DFFFEFF4DFB61AC36F8AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE43688815DFFFEFF4DFB61AD57F951" blockId="3.[151,1437,1637,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A815DFFFEFF4DFB61A844F93D" bold="true" box="[151,360,1637,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Material studied:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CD5815DFFFEFEB5FB62AD57F951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012107" collectingDate="1947-12-19" collectingDateMax="1968-11-11" collectingDateMin="1947-12-19" collectionCode="PWMP" collectorName="W. A. Steffan & C. W. Sabrosky & Is. & Babelthuap I. & Ulimang & H. S. Dybas" country="Palau" location="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" specimenCode="BPBM 9943" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Kayangel" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A815DFFFEFEB5FB62A8F0F93D" bold="true" box="[367,476,1638,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E0882A815DFFFEFEB5FB62A8F0F93D" box="[367,476,1638,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
: Male,
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<date id="FFE51048815DFFFEFDEEFB62AB81F93D" box="[564,685,1638,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" value="1968-11-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A0815DFFFEFDEEFB62AB81F93D" box="[564,685,1638,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" value="1968-11-11">11.xi.1968</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<location id="8E846053815DFFFEFD60FB62AA53F93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879E815DFFFEFF4DF8CEA9D0F8C1:8E846053815DFFFEFD60FB62AA53F93D" box="[698,895,1638,1664]" country="Palau" name="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Kayangel">Hawaiian Islands</location>
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, O‘ahu I., Kailua, at black light, leg.
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<collectorName id="26AE535E815DFFFEFAFEFB62A997F919" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">W.A. Steffan</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBFD9EF3815DFFFEFF10FB8EA871F919" box="[202,349,1674,1700]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">BPBM 9943</specimenCode>
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).
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD01815DFFFEFEAAFB8EA8E5F919" box="[368,457,1674,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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<quantity id="4CA39B6D815DFFFEFD07FB8EAA2AF919" box="[733,774,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4D815DFFFEFCD7FB8EAA49F919" box="[781,869,1674,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">PWMP</collectionCode>
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||
).
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD01815DFFFEFCADFB8EAAE9F919" box="[887,965,1674,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFE51048815DFFFEFC0BFB8EAD77F919" box="[977,1115,1673,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" value="1957-05-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A0815DFFFEFC0BFB8EAD77F919" box="[977,1115,1673,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" value="1957-05-09">9 May 1957</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34C7618815DFFFEFBBCFB8EAD88F919" box="[1126,1188,1674,1700]" name="Palau" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Palau</collectingCountry>
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Islands,
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<collectingRegion id="499FF86A815DFFFEFAD3FB8EAC58F919" box="[1289,1396,1674,1700]" country="Palau" name="Kayangel" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Kayangel</collectingRegion>
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[as “Ngaiangl”] Atoll, at light, leg.
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<collectorName id="26AE535E815DFFFEFE23FBAAAB8CF975" box="[505,672,1710,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">C.W. Sabrosky</collectorName>
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||
(as “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B815DFFFEFD01FBAAAA88F975" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[731,932,1710,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicum">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A815DFFFEFD01FBAAAA88F975" box="[731,932,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Bradysia radicum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
”).
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD01815DFFFEFC12FBAAAD3AF975" box="[968,1046,1710,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFE51048815DFFFEFBFBFBAAAD8FF975" box="[1057,1187,1710,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" value="1947-12-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A0815DFFFEFBFBFBAAAD8FF975" box="[1057,1187,1710,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" value="1947-12-19">19.xii.1947</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7618815DFFFEFB75FBAAADC1F975" box="[1199,1261,1710,1736]" name="Palau" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Palau</collectingCountry>
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||
<collectorName id="26AE535E815DFFFEFB2EFBAAAC3CF975" box="[1268,1296,1710,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26AE535E815DFFFEFAC7FBAAA985F951" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Babelthuap I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
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<collectorName id="26AE535E815DFFFEFF6CFBD6A837F951" box="[182,283,1746,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Ulimang</collectorName>
|
||
, “Pac. Sci. Bd.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7618815DFFFEFE13FBD6AB6BF951" box="[457,583,1746,1772]" name="Micronesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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Surv.”, leg.
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<collectorName id="26AE535E815DFFFEFD08FBD6AA79F951" box="[722,853,1746,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">H.S. Dybas</collectorName>
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||
, (as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B815DFFFEFC4FFBD6AD72F951" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[917,1118,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A815DFFFEFC4FFBD6AD72F951" box="[917,1118,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Bradysia radicum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
”).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE43688815DFFFEFF1DFBF2AC36F8AD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1637,1916]" box="[199,1306,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Conservation status: Embedded in Euparal. Body and head separated, all details in good condition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416503815DFFFEFF1DFA1DA9D0F8C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43688815DFFFEFF1DFA1DA9D0F8C1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1637,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A815DFFFEFF1DFA1DA875F889" bold="true" box="[199,345,1817,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Widespread in the Southern Hemisphere. Hawai‘i;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7618815DFFFEFC78FA1EAD20F889" box="[930,1036,1818,1844]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7618815DFFFEFBCDFA1EADE4F889" box="[1047,1224,1818,1844]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7618815DFFFEFB09FA1EA99FF8E5" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7618815DFFFEFF65FA3AA80FF8E5" box="[191,291,1854,1880]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF86A815DFFFEFEE8FA3AA8B2F8E4" box="[306,414,1854,1881]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7618815DFFFEFE68FA3AAB06F8E5" box="[434,554,1854,1880]" name="Seychelles" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands; Galápagos Islands. The species is very common on all islands in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7618815DFFFEFAA8FA3AA9D4F8C1" name="Micronesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |