160 lines
16 KiB
XML
160 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F20C71AD5DEA6AEB45BD0102B4D4E10F" ID-CLB-Dataset="22522" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60161840-b9ca-420f-9ef4-c0918e409da6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772709" ID-ZooBank="C1558CDD-AD51-4CB5-A170-003ED5D5E461" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058587879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Broadley, Adam, Kauschke, Ellen & Mohrig, Werner" docDate="2019" docId="03F2879E814FFFEFFF4DFF0BABB7FE69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4683.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4683 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudolycoriella ponapensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="FFCBFFE6815EFFFDFFDAFD04A92CFFBD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the black fungus gnat species (Diptera: Sciaridae) described by W. A. Steffan from Micronesia" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1698837736115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9D2A4803D5DDBFDAAA02324C2E3F3443">Revision of the black fungus gnat species (Diptera: Sciaridae) described by W. A. Steffan from Micronesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E29C407641F034E7D83ACC7B7B30B1B4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9ABA656569F4E24D0CC9166DFD4D70B3">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E30ACEF5DAB74E12CE3EC2CDD63797AB">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08D59E7EB45F6A21A01D6AF14E629503">Ellen Kauschke, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Zoology, Stephanstrasse 24, 35390 Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="1E0131DF2EBDC0B3B199CB1C0BD3EFEE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5141AD32270BBC88AE997B5739D9E9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F98E95F352F5D08F97FD351C5F135073">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CE3C87EDE7A00715D39732ED4BEADDA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="274634FEB8426FB526F517C7B684E7F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0E525A6319F2E6AECC5A65D304AE3A2">
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<mods:date id="16D013C7A978C3A9D4D82247860EE654">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C389BCB96A28F90FBD93D37487E55FA">2019-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F2E82719F125FFB4C48A17E2B2A0A3BD">4683</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F2879E814FFFEFFF4DFF0BABB7FE69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879E814FFFEFFF4DFF0BABB7FE69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879E814FFFEFFF4DFF0BABB7FE69" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="17" pageNumber="232">
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<subSubSection id="C3416503814FFFECFF4DFF0BAB80FD94" box="[151,684,527,554]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE43688814FFFECFF4DFF0BAB80FD94" blockId="17.[151,684,527,590]" box="[151,684,527,554]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232">
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<heading id="D0AC81E4814FFFECFF4DFF0BAB80FD94" bold="true" box="[151,684,527,554]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B814FFFECFF4DFF0BAB80FD94" ID-CoL="8DJ5W" authority="(Steffan, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Steffan" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,684,527,554]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponapensis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A814FFFECFF4DFF0BAB80FD94" bold="true" box="[151,684,527,554]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A814FFFECFF4DFF0BA8C2FD97" bold="true" box="[151,494,527,554]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="232">Pseudolycoriella ponapensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B79814FFFECFE27FF0BAB88FD94" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[509,676,527,553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416503814FFFECFF4DFF37A818FDF3" box="[151,308,563,590]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE43688814FFFECFF4DFF37A818FDF3" blockId="17.[151,684,527,590]" box="[151,308,563,590]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13602A0D814FFFECFF7AFF37A9DCFDF3" box="[160,240,563,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,710,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[197,1391,701,1955]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14 A–C. Pseudolycoriella ponapensis (Steffan, 1969). Holotype. A. Hypopygium; B. Flagellomeres 3–5; C. Apex of fore tibia (specimen strong deformed by turbidity of the medium and included air)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772735/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="232">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416503814FFFECFF4DFF7CA8DFFD12" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE43688814FFFECFF4DFF7CAA86FD2D" blockId="17.[151,938,631,687]" box="[151,938,631,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11A6814FFFECFF4DFF7CAA86FD2D" box="[151,938,631,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B814FFFECFF4DFF7CAB0CFD2D" ID-CoL="88D6D" authority="Steffan, 1969" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,544,631,656]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Corynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponapensis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A814FFFECFF4DFF7CA8BDFD2D" box="[151,401,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="232">Corynoptera ponapensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B79814FFFECFE4DFF73AB0CFD2D" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[407,544,631,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA1099814FFFECFDF1FF73ABD8FD2D" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[555,756,631,656]" page="701" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B79814FFFECFDF1FF73ABE9FD2D" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[555,709,631,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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: 701
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–703, fig. 13 a–i].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE43688814FFFECFF4DFF92A8DFFD12" blockId="17.[151,938,631,687]" box="[151,499,662,687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232">
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Literature:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B79814FFFECFED2FF92A890FD12" author="Rudzinski, H. - G." box="[264,444,662,687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" pagination="167 - 184" refId="ref10556" refString="Rudzinski, H. - G. (2000) Neue Trauermucken aus der tschechischen und der slowakischen Republik. Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins e. V., 25 (3 - 4), 167 - 184." type="journal article" year="2000">Rudzinski (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 183.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF246600814FFFECFF4DFAB3AAF3F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772735/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" startId="17.[151,250,1975,2000]" targetBox="[204,1383,710,1943]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="8BE43688814FFFECFF4DFAB3AAF3F849" blockId="17.[151,1436,1975,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A814FFFECFF4DFAB3A879F86D" bold="true" box="[151,341,1975,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 14 A–C.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B814FFFECFE86FABCAA0FF86D" authority="(Steffan, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Steffan" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[348,803,1975,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponapensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A814FFFECFE86FABCABACF86D" box="[348,640,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="232">Pseudolycoriella ponapensis</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B79814FFFECFD57FAB3AA37F86D" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[653,795,1975,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Holotype. A. Hypopygium; B. Flagellomeres 3–5; C. Apex of fore tibia (specimen strong deformed by turbidity of the medium and included air).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3416503814CFFEFFF4DFD9CA9F8FEA2" pageId="18" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE43688814CFFEFFF4DFD9CAA47FF65" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A814CFFEFFF4DFD9CA84AFF0E" bold="true" box="[151,358,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">Material studied:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CD5814CFFEFFEB6FD9DAA47FF65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012088" collectingDate="1948-03-11" collectorName="H. S. Dybas" country="Ponape Island" elevation="381" location="Male" municipality="Kupwuriso Mt." pageId="18" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A814CFFEFFEB6FD9DA8CEFF0E" bold="true" box="[364,482,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E0882A814CFFEFFEB6FD9DA8F1FF0E" box="[364,477,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8E846053814CFFEFFE32FD9DAB08FF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879E814FFFEFFF4DFF0BABB7FE69:8E846053814CFFEFFE32FD9DAB08FF0E" box="[488,548,153,179]" country="Ponape Island" municipality="Kupwuriso Mt." name="Male" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">Male</location>
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,
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<date id="FFE51048814CFFEFFDF4FD9DAB85FF0E" box="[558,681,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233" value="1948-03-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A0814CFFEFFDF4FD9DAB85FF0E" box="[558,681,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233" value="1948-03-11">11.iii.1948</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34C7618814CFFEFFD6EFD9DAA7FFF0E" box="[692,851,153,179]" name="Ponape Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">Ponape Island</collectingCountry>
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, north slope,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACF2814CFFEFFC3CFD9DADBDFF0E" box="[998,1169,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">Kupwuriso Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(Kupuriso),
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B6D814CFFEFFAC4FD9CA987FF6A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="18" pageNumber="233" unit="ft" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">
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||
<elevation id="0076D1BB814CFFEFFAC4FD9CA987FF6A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="18" pageNumber="233" unit="ft" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1500 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, sweeping vegetation, leg.
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<collectorName id="26AE535E814CFFEFFE00FDB9AB77FF6A" box="[474,603,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">H.S. Dybas</collectorName>
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(USNMENT 2083267).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE43688814CFFEFFF1DFDE5A9F8FEA2" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">Conservation status: Embedded in Hoyer’s medium, body with hypopygium and head isolated, both badly damaged.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3416503814CFFEFFF1DFC2CAD3CFE0D" pageId="18" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE43688814CFFEFFF1DFC2CAD3CFE0D" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A814CFFEFFF1DFC2CA864FEFE" bold="true" box="[199,328,296,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">Comments</emphasis>
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. The species is characterized by short flagellomeres (4
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<superScript id="7C2E9BC0814CFFEFFC1BFC2CAAE2FE8B" attach="left" box="[961,974,296,310]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">th</superScript>
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flagellomere with a l/w index of 1.8), a small patch of bristles on the fore tibia, distinctly bordered, strongly toothed claws and an elongate gonostylus with 2 subapical spines and a much longer whiplash hair. The
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<typeStatus id="54E0882A814CFFEFFCC0FC75AA50FE36" box="[794,892,369,395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is not suitable to identify the species. An identification of the species is possible just based on figures 13 a–i in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B79814CFFEFFCBDFC91AD27FE0D" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[871,1035,405,432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3416503814CFFEFFF1DFCBCABB7FE69" box="[199,667,440,468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE43688814CFFEFFF1DFCBCABB7FE69" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,468]" box="[199,667,440,468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A814CFFEFFF1DFCBCA84DFE6E" bold="true" box="[199,353,440,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7618814CFFEFFEBDFCBDAB32FE6E" box="[359,542,441,467]" name="Micronesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="499FF86A814CFFEFFDF7FCBDABA3FE69" box="[557,655,441,468]" country="Micronesia" name="Pohnpei" pageId="18" pageNumber="233">Pohnpei</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |