160 lines
18 KiB
XML
160 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="3A37EC20F4749E2DF10B3F6C51E8A0B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="46511" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278093" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcf25d33-da47-4cee-af4b-f313c5e0fa01" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278093" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460379677334" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2011" docId="03CD4E37090C8853FF4ADAD66F0BF8C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02935p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2935" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Orthelimaea Karny 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFF4364F0904885BFFDDD95A6C35FFF7" masterDocTitle="New taxa of Elimaeini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from South East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698296672593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2772409D8ECE30D4F30CA48364BE19E">
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<mods:title id="456A7A60458F63DF98DADE2EA2FDC411">New taxa of Elimaeini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from South East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="07C5F4A76EAF780B96572ABBCFF23A06">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A89986EF4D3025FC656C290F4591C546">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92C27F9F94D89150634DD6EC70C01D05">2935</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CD4E37090C8853FF4ADAD66F0BF8C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119413967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD4E37090C8853FF4ADAD66F0BF8C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD4E37090C8853FF4ADAD66F0BF8C8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C37EACAA090C8853FF4ADAD66E89FBFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDBFF21090C8853FF4ADAD66DFAFC52" blockId="8.[151,836,907,967]" box="[151,463,907,934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D093484D090C8853FF4ADAD66DFAFC52" bold="true" box="[151,463,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FF4ADAD66DFAFC52" authority="Karny, 1926" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,463,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Orthelimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FF4ADAD66DFAFC52" bold="true" box="[151,463,907,934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FF4ADAD66D1BFC51" bold="true" box="[151,302,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orthelimaea</emphasis>
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Karny, 1926
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBFF21090C8853FF4ADAF56F71FC31" blockId="8.[151,836,907,967]" box="[151,836,942,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54DF4183090C8853FF4ADAF56CEEFC30" box="[151,219,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Typus</typeStatus>
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generis:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FE9CDAF46F71FC31" authority="Karny 1926" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1926" box="[321,836,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Elimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leeuwenii" subGenus="Orthelimaea">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FE9CDAF46E8DFC31" box="[321,696,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elimaea (Orthelimaea) leeuwenii</emphasis>
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Karny 1926
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBFF21090C8853FF4ADAAD6E89FBFB" blockId="8.[151,803,1014,1067]" box="[151,700,1014,1037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FF4ADAAD6E36FBFB" authority="Karny 1926" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,515,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Elimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthelimaea">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FF4ADAAD6DB7FBFA" box="[151,386,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elimaea (Orthelimaea)</emphasis>
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Karny 1926
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</taxonomicName>
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, Treubia 9: 19, 23
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EACAA090C8853FF4ADD4F6F16FBDD" box="[151,803,1045,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDBFF21090C8853FF4ADD4F6F16FBDD" blockId="8.[151,803,1014,1067]" box="[151,803,1045,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FF4ADD4F6D8BFBDD" authority="Gorochov 2009" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,446,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Orthelimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FF4ADD4F6D22FBDC" box="[151,279,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orthelimaea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF582D0090C8853FEC0DD4F6D8BFBDD" author="Gorochov" box="[285,446,1045,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2009) New and little known katydids of the tribe Elimaeini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae). Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 80, 77 - 128." type="journal article" year="2009">Gorochov 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Proc. Russ. Entomol. Soc. 80: 112
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EACAA090C8853FF4ADD0D6F0BF8C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDBFF21090C8853FF4ADD0D6D9BFB63" blockId="8.[151,1437,1111,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Diagnosis. The genus is characterised by the straight anterior femur and the possession of a small spine at the anterior coxa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF582D0090C8853FED4DD266D94FB63" author="Karny" box="[265,417,1148,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Karny, H. H. (1926 a) Beitrage zur malayischen Orthopterenfauna XV. Die Conocephalinen (s. l.) des Buitenzorger Museums. Treubia, 9, 162 - 254, pls. 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="a">Karny 1926a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBFF21090C8853FF1ADDC5695DFAF7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1111,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Discussion.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF582D0090C8853FE92DDFA6DC6FB40" author="Karny" box="[335,499,1183,1208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Karny, H. H. (1926 a) Beitrage zur malayischen Orthopterenfauna XV. Die Conocephalinen (s. l.) des Buitenzorger Museums. Treubia, 9, 162 - 254, pls. 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="a">Karny (1926a)</bibRefCitation>
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designated
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FDA5DDFA6F30FB4F" box="[632,773,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Elimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leeuwenii">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FDA5DDFA6F30FB4F" box="[632,773,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. leeuwenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<typeStatus id="54DF4183090C8853FCF7DDFA6F6FFB4F" box="[810,858,1184,1208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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when he established
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FB95DDFA68E0FB4F" box="[1096,1237,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Orthelimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FB95DDFA68E0FB4F" box="[1096,1237,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orthelimaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as it was then the only species of this subgenus available to him for study. The genus is distributed from
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<collectingCountry id="F373BFB1090C8853FBB5DD9E6897FB2B" box="[1128,1186,1220,1244]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
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to Java and Sulawesi.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FF4ADDB26D11FAF7" box="[151,292,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Elimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leeuwenii">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FF4ADDB26D11FAF7" box="[151,292,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. leeuwenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remained the only
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<collectingCountry id="F373BFB1090C8853FE21DDBD6E1AFB08" box="[508,559,1255,1279]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thai</collectingCountry>
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species until
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF582D0090C8853FD14DDBD680EFB08" author="Gorochov" box="[713,1083,1255,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Gorochov, A. V. & Storozhenko, S. Yu. (2010) A new species of the genus Orthelimaea Karny, 1926 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Thailand. Far Eastern Entomologist, 216, 11 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">Gorochov & Storozhenko (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FB69DDB2695DFAF7" box="[1204,1384,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FB69DDB26951FAF7" box="[1204,1380,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Orthelimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezborodovi">O. bezborodovi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBFF21090C8853FF1ADC56688EFA0B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1111,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FF1ADC566D60FAD3" box="[199,341,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Orthelimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FF1ADC566D60FAD3" box="[199,341,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orthelimaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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populations known to me from
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<collectingCountry id="F373BFB1090C8853FD67DC566F28FAD3" box="[698,797,1292,1316]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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are all very similar in general shape. The males are characterised by strongly recurved cerci (
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<figureCitation id="135FE3A4090C8853FD9FDC756EA1FAB0" box="[578,660,1327,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,244,1839,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,191,1818]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male abdominal apex in lateral view (A, D); same in dorsal view (B, E); male cercus (C, F); apical area of cercus (G). A – C, Orthelimaea kanburi sp. n. paratypes; D – F, O. volsella sp. n. [D – E, holotype; F, paratype]; G, O. leeuwenii (Karny, 1926) syntype in RMNH. Abbreviations: 10 t, tenth abdominal tergite; c, cercus; e, epiproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) with swollen base (cercus proper) and very long rounded or compressed prolongation that may be regarded as the strongly modified apical spine when compared with the cerci of the Indian species of the genus that have much shorter apical modifications (e.g. figs.
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<quantity id="4C9C52C4090C8853FB8CDC2D6886FA78" box="[1105,1203,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 in</quantity>
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Ingrisch 1990). This theory is supported by the fact that only the swollen base of the cerci is hairy as typical for cerci in tettigoniids, while the remaining larger area is smooth. The females have a short, sabre-shaped ovipositor, which also occurs in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FF4ADCBF6DDEFA0B" authority="Brunner, 1878" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,491,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Orthelimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="securigera">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FF4ADCBF6D04FA0B" box="[151,305,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. securigera</emphasis>
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(Brunner, 1878)
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</taxonomicName>
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while
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FDEADCBF6F6AFA0B" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[567,863,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Orthelimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FDEADCBF6E84FA0B" box="[567,689,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. insignis</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1869)
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</taxonomicName>
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has a sickle-shaped ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBFF21090C8853FF1ADF526F0BF8C8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1111,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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In a former publication (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF582D0090C8853FE02DF5D6E4AF9E8" author="Ingrisch" box="[479,639,1543,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1998) A review of the Elimaeini in Western Indonesia, Malay Peninsula and Thailand (Ensifera, Phaneropteridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 141, 65 - 108." type="journal article" year="1998">Ingrisch 1998</bibRefCitation>
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) I gave a short redescription of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FC2CDF5268B5F9D7" box="[1009,1152,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Elimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leeuwenii">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FC2CDF5268B5F9D7" box="[1009,1152,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. leeuwenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. By that time I had only males from Kanchanaburi province available; other distribution records were based on females. Although I had shortly seen Karnys' specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FDF1DF0A6E88F99F" box="[556,701,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Elimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leeuwenii">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FDF1DF0A6E88F99F" box="[556,701,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. leeuwenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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before, I overlooked the delicate differences to my specimens. After males from another area became available, it proved that they show some distinct differences in the abdominal terminalia, concealed copulatory structures and the stridulatory file. Moreover, a recent re-examination of one of Karnys'
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<typeStatus id="54DF4183090C8853FEC4DFE76D7CF922" box="[281,329,1725,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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specimens (in RMNH) showed that none of both male populations fully agrees with that
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<typeStatus id="54DF4183090C8853FAB8DFE769ACF922" box="[1381,1433,1725,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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. Below is a short redescription of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FDCADFBA6E92F90F" box="[535,679,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Elimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leeuwenii">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FDCADFBA6E92F90F" box="[535,679,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. leeuwenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the description of two new species. Although
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<taxonomicName id="4C6484A2090C8853FB2EDFBA69B5F90F" box="[1267,1408,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Orthelimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9102333090C8853FB2EDFBA69B5F90F" box="[1267,1408,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orthelimaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread in Central and Northern
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<collectingCountry id="F373BFB1090C8853FDEDDE5E6EA1F8EB" box="[560,660,1796,1820]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF582D0090C8853FD7EDE5E6F77F8EB" author="Ingrisch" box="[675,834,1796,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1998) A review of the Elimaeini in Western Indonesia, Malay Peninsula and Thailand (Ensifera, Phaneropteridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 141, 65 - 108." type="journal article" year="1998">Ingrisch 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), we have to wait until males become available to get an idea of the distribution of the different species concerned.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |