358 lines
40 KiB
XML
358 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="BB59ED477BDA61A48646C3368B0FA82C" ID-CLB-Dataset="20703" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2018v731a4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="023dbe5b-0635-4a3b-b1dc-d8a7532c75cc" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722136" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637688271325" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Applequist, Wendy L." docDate="2018" docId="03CAA9273A17FFA2E757FEB0FA262800" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.73.1.27-48.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 73 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Homalium planiflorum Baill." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFF3D15F3A18FFB2E476FFA7FFE42D0E" masterDocTitle="A revision of Homalium sect. Odontolobus (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699469775107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="A05E29F7766D0B609587E6C9E11A0E97" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC97EE228BB6E81D13C51843D2F2390E">
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<mods:title id="F93C685C3E1E9517693F3ABDEDEBCBE6">A revision of Homalium sect. Odontolobus (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E248141B45724750B2629E127FD21DAF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C2F4EAD40433C1F48B00C9D6EE22053">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E950AF48B74569CECAD931C0F5B562D3">Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AE37A4896F1DA75BE6BE69F54BA1EA0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9BD6A06D6A2E812FC7D1FD946A900174">
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<mods:title id="712A389D9D112398B55BF543CB658EE5">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7919DCCB50A0B97C7000FBC0FC6F1179">
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<mods:date id="93A52C44C6A100B80E78475B10F6F6B7">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="156F8BD2CA910B5C4923DD5F96D5E5F7">2018-05-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9B6915047B9700694EF75DD4B01307D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="360379BE86408B61ECD13DC8FA8ADA7E">73</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="17D330D298D641F85EEB25FD18C14ECA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="727249F545AF45566CF9168E9BA37BE8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="EC2D0C1C5048534276C2D08D643EA6CA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4A30632173DA7AFCB492BDCAB49F9B42">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4A7763BD4595A389D8E6B58460DF750F">48</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0EFE364144C75C45CAF459E8C5DFB667">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D107898E5269EDC4B31DBE70DB965416" type="DOI">10.15553/c2018v731a4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B81193BE6536A98FE65B4A5E77C3CDBB" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CAA9273A17FFA2E757FEB0FA262800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6309041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193333134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6309041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAA9273A17FFA2E757FEB0FA262800" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAA9273A17FFA2E757FEB0FA262800" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A17FFBDE757FEB0FBAA2C41" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC18313A17FFBDE757FEB0FBAA2C41" blockId="15.[801,1451,278,335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A17FFBDE731FEB1FBAE2C41" ID-CoL="3MCQH" authority="(Tul.) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Tul." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflorum">
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<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE731FEB1FBA32C20" bold="true" box="[839,1095,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Homalium planiflorum</emphasis>
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(Tul.)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF265C03A17FFBDE0EEFEB0FBAE2C41" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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Baill. in
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<bibCitation id="5E49105D3A17FFBDE08FFEB0FBAE2C41" journal="Bull Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris" page="574" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" score="0.6245484456574778" volume="1" year="1886">Bull Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 574. 1886</bibCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A17FFBDE731FEC2FC342F0A" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A17FFBDE731FEC2FC092CB4" blockId="15.[839,1451,354,442]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB733F1F3A17FFBDE731FEC2FC092CB4" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE731FEC2FCBD2C77" bold="true" box="[839,857,357,377]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Ξ</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC23E203A17FFBDE71BFEC5FBBF2C97" author="Tul." page="64" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" year="1857">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A17FFBDE71BFEC5FBBF2C97" authority="Boivin ex Tul." authorityName="Tul." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflora">
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<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE71BFEC5FBA82C74" box="[877,1100,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Blackwellia planiflora</emphasis>
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Boivin ex
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF265C03A17FFBDE0C9FEC5FBBF2C97" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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Tul. in
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<bibCitation id="5E49105D3A17FFBDE17BFEC5FBBF2C97" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="64" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" score="32.7652104432798" volume="8" year="1857">Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 8: 64. 1857</bibCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[nom. conserv. prop.; APPLEQUIST, 2017].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC18313A17FFBDE731FE68FC342F0A" blockId="15.[839,1451,460,516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB733F1F3A17FFBDE731FE68FC342F0A" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE731FE68FCBD2CED" bold="true" box="[839,857,463,483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Ξ</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC23E203A17FFBDE71BFE6BFC282F0A" author="Blume" page="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A17FFBDE71BFE6BFC282F0A" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1856" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE71BFE6BFBD72CEA" box="[877,1075,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Blackwellia gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF265C03A17FFBDE04CFE6BFC282F0A" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Blume in Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 26. 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A17FFBDE731FDB0FAEE2F61" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDC18313A17FFBDE731FDB0FAEE2F61" blockId="15.[839,1452,535,623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0B126C3A17FFBDE731FDB0FB482F40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464757385" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Richard" country="Madagascar" location="Ile Ste. Marie" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="L0010991" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Richard" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE731FDB0FB942F21" bold="true" box="[839,1136,535,559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="54D8A6933A17FFBDE731FDB0FC252F21" box="[839,961,535,559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F37458A13A17FFBDE7BDFDB0FB8C2F21" box="[971,1128,535,559]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" value="Madagascar">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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“
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<location id="8EBC4EEA3A17FFBDE0F6FDB0FAF12F21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAA9273A17FFA2E757FEB0FA262800:8EBC4EEA3A17FFBDE0F6FDB0FAF12F21" box="[1152,1301,535,559]" country="Madagascar" name="Ile Ste. Marie" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Richard">Ile Ste. Marie</location>
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”, s.d.,
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<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE12DFDB0FC942F41" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<collectorName id="26967DE73A17FFBDE12DFDB0FA482F21" box="[1371,1452,535,559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Richard</collectorName>
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297
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7280F43A17FFBDE7F4FD90FC702F40" box="[898,916,567,590]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBC5B04A3A17FFBDE7D1FD90FBFA2F41" box="[935,1054,567,591]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">L0010991</specimenCode>
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] image seen
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B0B126C3A17FFBDE0CFFD90FAE32F61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464757502" collectionCode="G, P" country="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="G00018396, P00375177, P00375178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Richard">
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iso-:
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<collectionCode id="ED7280F43A17FFBDE085FD90FAED2F41" box="[1267,1289,567,591]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBC5B04A3A17FFBDE16EFD90FA412F41" box="[1304,1445,567,591]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">G00018396</specimenCode>
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||
] image seen,
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<collectionCode id="ED7280F43A17FFBDE7BEFDF0FC3C2F60" box="[968,984,599,622]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBC5B04A3A17FFBDE793FDF0FB802F61" box="[997,1124,599,623]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">P00375177</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBC5B04A3A17FFBDE019FDF0FB112F61" box="[1135,1269,599,623]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">P00375178</specimenCode>
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]!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A17FFBDE731FD3FFC3A2861" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDC18313A17FFBDE731FD3FFC3A2861" blockId="15.[801,1452,663,1391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE731FD3FFC912FA1" box="[839,885,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Tree</emphasis>
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to
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<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A17FFBDE7EDFD30FC362FA0" box="[923,978,663,687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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tall,
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<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A17FFBDE07CFD30FBA92FA0" box="[1034,1101,663,687]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
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dbh; bark young twigs glabrous (minutely pubescent when very young).
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<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE0BFFD1FFAF02FC1" box="[1225,1300,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Leaves:</emphasis>
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petiole (2-)3- 8(-14) mm long, glabrous (to sparsely and minutely pubescent); blade narrowly elliptical to elliptical or oblanceolate (aberrantly obovate), (2.8-)3.5-10.3 ×
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||
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A17FFBDE0BDFCB0FAF92E20" box="[1227,1309,791,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 cm</quantity>
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||
; base convex (cuneate to attenuate); margins crenate-serrate to serrulate, at least apically (partly subentire); apex acute to acuminate (to rounded, emarginate, cuspidate).
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||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE0C1FCD0FADA2E81" box="[1207,1342,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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||
racemose (paniculate with a few long branches, racemiform panicles), sometimes clustered terminally, (2.2-)5-10(-22) cm long, moderately to sparsely short-pubescent; flowers mostly in small clusters, pedicellate with pedicels (0.4-)1-3(-3.5) mm long; bracts broadly ovate-deltoid to transversely ovate; bracteoles ovate to deltoid, small, not thickened, caducous.
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||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE15AFB90FA9A2941" box="[1324,1406,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Flowers</emphasis>
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||
7-8 (-9)-merous, whitish to pale green, pale yellow or creamcolored or pink to reddish; sepals lanceolate to narrowly oblong-lanceolate (ovate), 0.5-0.9(-1.1) mm long; petals oblanceolate (to broadly spatulate, narrowly obovate, to somewhat oblong or narrowly elliptical),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A17FFBDE0D3FB70FAF529E0" box="[1189,1297,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1-1.7 mm</quantity>
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||
long, margins ciliate and both surfaces sparsely pubescent to glabrate, apex acute to rounded; filaments (0.5-)0.6-1.2(-1.4) mm long; upper surface of ovary moderately pubescent; styles 3-4, (0.4-)
|
||
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A17FFBDE757FAF0FC452860" box="[801,929,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.4 mm</quantity>
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||
long.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A17FFA2E731FA3FFE0F2FE1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A17FFA2E731FA3FFE0F2FE1" blockId="15.[801,1452,1431,1935]" lastBlockId="16.[136,788,279,1935]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE731FA3FFC9B28A1" box="[839,895,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. – Most specimens assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A17FFBDE0AEFA3FFA9728A1" box="[1240,1395,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE0AEFA3FFA9728A1" box="[1240,1395,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">H. planiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have white to pale green or yellowish flowers. A group of specimens from southeastern Madagascar that are characterized by pink or reddish flowers are herein segregated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A17FFBDE11FFA50FBA02B21" authority="Appleq. While" authorityName="Appleq. While" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="planiflorum" subSpecies="roseiflorum">
|
||
subsp.
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||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE757F9B0FC722B21" box="[801,918,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">roseiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
Appleq. While
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A17FFBDE092F9B0FA4F2B21" box="[1252,1451,1559,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="planiflorum" subSpecies="planiflorum">
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||
subsp.
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<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE159F9B0FA4F2B21" box="[1327,1451,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">planiflorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have sometimes large leaves and racemes usually borne along the length of the twigs, those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A17FFBDE008F9F0FAD12B61" box="[1150,1333,1623,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="planiflorum" subSpecies="roseiflorum">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE0B3F9F0FAD12B61" box="[1221,1333,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">roseiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often have relatively small leaves and relatively large (though not long) distal clusters of racemes, or occasionally paniculate inflorescences borne well below twig apices; however, these characters are not fully consistent. Several specimens from the extreme southeast, where both subspecies occur, are not assigned to either subspecies, though these collections generally have narrow leaves of modest size, typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A17FFBDE0C8F890FA952A41" box="[1214,1393,1847,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="planiflorum" subSpecies="roseiflorum">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A17FFBDE175F890FA952A41" box="[1283,1393,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">roseiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One is sterile and two are only weakly flowering with one or two racemes, so subspecies identity cannot be confidently assigned without information on flower color. Two other collections are described as having possibly reddish flower color (“terre brûlée” according to Cloisel and “fulvo-rosei (sordid)” according to Bernardi) but the distribution of their well-developed inflorescences appears to be more consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E639FE30FCE92CA1" box="[591,781,407,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="planiflorum" subSpecies="planiflorum">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E6E0FE30FCE92CA1" box="[662,781,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">planiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and flowers may brown as they turn to fruit. The inability to assign identities to some specimens in the zone where these taxa are sympatric supports a view that they are not fully genetically isolated, and that the distinctions between them are not adequate to justify recognition at the species level. Alternatively, the intermediate specimens could be interpreted as hybrids between two distinct species; however, because three fixed differences between the two morphological forms have not been observed, the conservative approach of treating them as conspecific has been preferred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A08FFA2E4D8FD50FE442EC1" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A08FFA2E4D8FD50FE442EC1" blockId="16.[136,788,279,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E4D8FD50FE532E01" box="[174,439,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Service Forestier 9952</emphasis>
|
||
(Andovolava, Nosy-Varika,
|
||
<date id="FFDD3EF13A08FFA2E4FEFCB0FEE52E21" box="[136,257,791,815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" value="1953-11-14">14.XI.1953</date>
|
||
) is a specimen in poor condition with few flowers; the leaves are very large and broad (up to at least 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A08FFA2E6CBFC90FCE32E41" box="[701,775,823,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
). It may represent a regional variant, an aberrant individual, or an undescribed species; the available material is inadequate to clarify its status. Additional collections from this population would be highly desirable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A08FFA2E4D8FC70FA7D2E61" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A08FFA2E4D8FC70FD802A81" blockId="16.[136,788,279,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E4D8FC70FE6D2EE1" box="[174,393,983,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E4D8FC70FE6D2EE1" box="[174,393,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Blackwellia planiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published in 1857, the year after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E4FEFC5FFED92901" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1856" box="[136,317,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E4FEFC5FFF092901" box="[136,237,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">B. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Blume
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though its author, Tulasne, was apparently unaware of the latter publication. The citation of
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E6E5FBB0FCF62921" box="[659,786,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Richard
|
||
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A08FFA2E69CFBB0FCF62921" box="[746,786,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5438" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="297.0">297</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E51FFB9FFE2B2941" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1856" box="[361,463,1079,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E51FFB9FFE2B2941" box="[361,463,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">B. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
explicitly referred only to the duplicate at L, which is therefore its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8A6933A08FFA2E67CFBF0FD8C2961" box="[522,616,1111,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E4D2FBDFFEC62981" box="[164,290,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E4D2FBDFFEC62981" box="[164,290,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">B. planiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65D3B83A08FFA2E515FBD0FE072981" box="[355,483,1143,1167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntype</specimenCount>
|
||
gatherings,
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E612FBDFFD002981" box="[612,740,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Boivin 1847</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E4FEFB30FEE629A1" box="[136,258,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Richard 297</emphasis>
|
||
; three duplicates each of the former are present at P and G, and two of the latter at P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF265C03A08FFA2E5AFFB10FF4829E1" author="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE, H." pageId="16" pageNumber="43" pagination="140" refId="ref21660" refString="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE, H. (1946). Flacourtiacees. In: HUMBERT, H. (ed.), Fl. Madagascar Comores 140." type="book chapter" year="1946">PERRIER DE LA BÂTHIE (1946: 92)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
chose
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E48EFB7FFE9829E1" box="[248,380,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Boivin 1847</emphasis>
|
||
as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8A6933A08FFA2E5DCFB70FE3329E1" box="[426,471,1239,1263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” (i.e., the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8A6933A08FFA2E63FFB70FD4A29E1" box="[585,686,1239,1263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) without selecting among the available duplicates. Under Art. 52.2 of the ICN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF265C03A08FFA2E482FAB0FE3A2821" author="MCNEILL, J. & BARRIE, W. R. & BUCK, V. & DEMOULIN, W. & GREUTER, D. L. & HAWKSWORTH, P. S. & HERENDEEN, S. & KNAPP, K. & MARHOLD, J. & PRADO, W. F. & PRUD'HOMME VAN REINE, G. F. & SMITH, J. H." box="[244,478,1303,1327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" refId="ref21525" refString="MCNEILL, J., F. R. BARRIE, W. R. BUCK, V. DEMOULIN, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, K. MARHOLD, J. PRADO, W. F. PRUD'HOMME VAN REINE, G. F. SMITH, J. H. WIERSEMA & N. J. TURLAND (2012). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Veg. 154." type="book" year="2012">MCNEILL et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the citation of
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E6F9FAB0FCEA2821" box="[655,782,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Richard 297</emphasis>
|
||
, which included the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8A6933A08FFA2E516FA90FE5B2841" box="[352,447,1335,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E592FA9FFDAD2841" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1856" box="[484,585,1335,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E592FA9FFDAD2841" box="[484,585,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">B. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E4D3FAFFFEC72861" box="[165,291,1367,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E4D3FAFFFEC72861" box="[165,291,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">B. planiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would appear to make the latter a superfluous and illegitimate name. Past literature has implicitly treated it as being the citation only of duplicates that were available to Boivin and Tulasne, not the duplicate at L that they presumably did not have access to (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF265C03A08FFA2E5D3FA70FD9928E1" author="SLEUMER, H." box="[421,637,1495,1519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" pagination="239 - 328" refId="ref21737" refString="SLEUMER, H. (1973). Revision du genre Homalium Jacq. (Flacourtiacees) en Afrique (y compris Madagascar et les Mascareignes). Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 43: 239 - 328." type="journal article" year="1973">SLEUMER, 1973: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). By that view,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E4FEFA5FFEE12B01" box="[136,261,1527,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E4FEFA5FFEE12B01" box="[136,261,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">B. planiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
need not be treated as illegitimate. However, Art. 9.5 of the ICN states that the citation of a gathering, if not qualified or limited, is equivalent to the citation of all duplicates of that gathering, even those not seen or known of. Tulasne did not indicate that only material at P was used. The informal practice of treating a duplicate in an author’s home institution as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8A6933A08FFA2E4CFF910FEFD2BC1" box="[185,281,1719,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
despite the absence of a qualifying statement is seen in the literature (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E5B2F970FD742BE1" box="[452,656,1751,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E5B2F970FD742BE1" box="[452,656,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Homalium lucidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above), but normally in cases that do not involve questions of legitimacy. Hence
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E4A3F8B0FE552A21" box="[213,433,1815,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E4A3F8B0FE552A21" box="[213,433,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Blackwellia planiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is illegitimate due to the citation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8A6933A08FFA2E4BCF890FEC12A41" box="[202,293,1847,1871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E531F89FFE452A41" box="[327,417,1847,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E531F89FFE452A41" box="[327,417,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">B. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is therefore also the obligate
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8A6933A08FFA2E4FEF8F0FF512A61" box="[136,181,1879,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E4A0F8FFFEB62A61" box="[214,338,1879,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E4A0F8FFFEB62A61" box="[214,338,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">B. planiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, regardless of Perrier de la Bâthie’s attempt to select another gathering as the (lecto)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8A6933A08FFA2E647F8D0FD852A81" box="[561,609,1911,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A08FFA2E728FEB0FA7D2E61" blockId="16.[824,1475,279,879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
This creates serious problems, because under the ICN, the species under question here would have no legitimate name.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E7F6FEF0FB7D2C61" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1856" box="[896,1177,343,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E7F6FEF0FBAD2C61" box="[896,1097,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Blackwellia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Blume
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot now be transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E723FED0FC272C81" box="[853,963,375,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E723FED0FC272C81" box="[853,963,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and retain that epithet because of the existence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E722FE3FFC112CA1" authority="Briq." authorityName="Briq." box="[852,1013,407,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E722FE3FFC522CA1" box="[852,950,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">H. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
Briq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E176FE30FC9D2CC1" authority="Vieill." authorityName="Vieill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E176FE30FA262CA1" box="[1280,1474,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Blackwellia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Vieill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[nom. illeg., non Blume]. However, because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E123FE10FC9F2CE1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E123FE10FC9F2CE1" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Homalium gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had not yet been published when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E081FE7FFA762CE1" box="[1271,1426,471,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E081FE7FFA762CE1" box="[1271,1426,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">H. planiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E7DAFE5FFBA32F01" box="[940,1095,503,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E7DAFE5FFBA32F01" box="[940,1095,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">H. planiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a replacement name credited to Baillon would also be illegitimate (see Art. 58, Note 1, of the ICN;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF265C03A08FFA2E70EFD90FB802F41" author="MCNEILL, J. & BARRIE, W. R. & BUCK, V. & DEMOULIN, W. & GREUTER, D. L. & HAWKSWORTH, P. S. & HERENDEEN, S. & KNAPP, K. & MARHOLD, J. & PRADO, W. F. & PRUD'HOMME VAN REINE, G. F. & SMITH, J. H." box="[888,1124,567,591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" refId="ref21525" refString="MCNEILL, J., F. R. BARRIE, W. R. BUCK, V. DEMOULIN, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, K. MARHOLD, J. PRADO, W. F. PRUD'HOMME VAN REINE, G. F. SMITH, J. H. WIERSEMA & N. J. TURLAND (2012). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Veg. 154." type="book" year="2012">MCNEILL et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The publication of a new name would therefore be required. However, since this is the most common species of its section, introducing an entirely unfamiliar name would cause some confusion among botanists. A proposal to conserve
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E798FD10FB212FC1" box="[1006,1221,695,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E798FD10FB212FC1" box="[1006,1221,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Blackwellia planiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to permit the continued use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E7F6FD70FB8B2FE1" box="[896,1135,727,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E7F6FD70FB8B2FE1" box="[896,1135,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Homalium planiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the preferable approach, since Prop. 235 to amend the ICN to permit this (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF265C03A08FFA2E15AFD50FC712E21" author="WIERSEMA, J. H." pageId="16" pageNumber="43" pagination="642 - 646" refId="ref21921" refString="WIERSEMA, J. H., W. GREUTER & J. MCNEILL (2016). Some proposals to resolve problems relating to the conservation or rejection of names, suppression of works, and binding decisions. Taxon 65: 642 - 646." type="journal article" year="2016">WIERSEMA et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was accepted at the 2017 Botanical Congress) has therefore been offered (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF265C03A08FFA2E036FC90FAEA2E41" author="APPLEQUIST, W. L." box="[1088,1294,823,847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" pagination="206 - 207" refId="ref21160" refString="APPLEQUIST, W. L. (2017). Proposal to conserve the name Blakwellia (' Blackwellia') planiflora (Homalium planiflorum) (Salicaceae). Taxon 66: 206 - 207." type="journal article" year="2017">APPLEQUIST, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but will not be considered by the relevant Committees for some time yet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A08FFA2E74EFC0EFA262800" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A08FFA2E74EFC0EFC3C2EEB" blockId="16.[824,1320,937,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D094AF5D3A08FFA2E74EFC0EFC3C2EEB" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E74EFC0EFC3C2EEB" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Key to the subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E0EAFC0EFC3C2EEB" ID-CoL="3MCQH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflorum">Homalium planiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="309700943A08FFA2E74EFC50FA262800" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A08FFA2E74EFC50FA262980" blockId="16.[824,1475,1015,1295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="3092BB043A08FFA2E74EFC50FA262980" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
1. Inflorescences usually racemose (rarely a racemiform or few-branched panicle), usually borne along much of the length of small twigs; flowers whitish to pale green, pale yellow, or cream-colored; widely distributed ..................... ....................................................... 9a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E088FBD0FA262980" ID-CoL="5HYXR" box="[1278,1474,1142,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="planiflorum" subSpecies="planiflorum">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E132FBD1FA262980" bold="true" box="[1348,1474,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">planiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A08FFA2E74EFB30FA262800" blockId="16.[824,1475,1015,1295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="3092BB043A08FFA2E74EFB30FA262800" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
1a. Inflorescences racemose, usually clustered near twig ends, or paniculate with few long racemoid branches; flowers pink to reddish; confined to southeastern Madagascar ..... ........................................................9b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A08FFA2E172FB50FA262800" ID-CoL="5HYXS" box="[1284,1474,1270,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="planiflorum" subSpecies="roseiflorum">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B917C4233A08FFA2E13DFB51FA262800" bold="true" box="[1355,1474,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">roseiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |