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<document id="E740A89DAE540D191079AC85C092ED2B" ID-CLB-Dataset="20703" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2018v731a4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="023dbe5b-0635-4a3b-b1dc-d8a7532c75cc" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722136" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637688271325" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Applequist, Wendy L." docDate="2018" docId="03CAA9273A13FFBCE757F98AFC622E76" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.73.1.27-48.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 73 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Homalium ovatifolium Appleq. 2018, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFF3D15F3A18FFB2E476FFA7FFE42D0E" masterDocTitle="A revision of Homalium sect. Odontolobus (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699469775107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="448C8B94915DDCD12F310F669C31853F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="42605D2A17FE0406CE2A1612C6CC4ECC">
<mods:title id="171572422609D40E9151311C9FAF6773">A revision of Homalium sect. Odontolobus (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6C27C68EB6CB7CA86CC74401E229ACA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0935EE2D7601D204B4C9E4A37DE8F854">
<mods:roleTerm id="36FB6D3A1B4A64ADABE06A9C065C105E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D376E2725822AF0E9ABFB32138435D43">Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="36BC3B3658B72777C7689B7408D0FB70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B64BD899D03538CCF37FB91CEE27E1FE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CACB263F49487F4163F0C4589514A903">
<mods:title id="9A88A53BFBFB29DFD6417E9A043DF09D">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F12ED634BA370CA9323F9BE1413A895C">
<mods:date id="7B77BF7B9C7BC29438D55B5AE83C45C5">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="73E004DCF89A39BFEB4B0891CB4BCC04" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CB9AA853D49A2789E82E941B9A34D60C">2018-05-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="413F93F877F82D7E85A0CF88C8AF0DB3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C50BFEB6F5F1EB3C02DB9DFB645F1999">73</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="009E96B38B9FD4BAC52097CA50A67EDC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D6841D7F74EC679C365A34EA6A7CB2EB">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3404CB5C6BC94584862F8F1F6ABD17F8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9E0760435D26CC804052322DF9A1A5E0">27</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7800427DFF7D0203653F3D7C4A4AB085">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="222E6BE7DF13081A74B94FF8C1A093EC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B2AE303F2431DFBCA3C1540F9FEC0DB0" type="CLB-Dataset">20703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B1D1812CFE7EE6149CE472160E2B27F" type="DOI">10.15553/c2018v731a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42D925256C3B98546B7B84CE8A0E3DC0" type="GBIF-Dataset">023dbe5b-0635-4a3b-b1dc-d8a7532c75cc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C14D67334C044612B06F3DAEBD170A6" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="80452B1C8CFA48C4D13FAFABED6ED52C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5722136</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CAA9273A13FFBCE757F98AFC622E76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6309028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193333136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6309028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAA9273A13FFBCE757F98AFC622E76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAA9273A13FFBCE757F98AFC622E76" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A13FFB9E757F98AFA952B4A" box="[801,1393,1580,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A13FFB9E757F98AFA952B4A" blockId="11.[801,1393,1580,1604]" box="[801,1393,1580,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D094AF5D3A13FFB9E757F98AFA952B4A" box="[801,1393,1580,1604]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A13FFB9E731F98BFB7C2B4A" ID-CoL="3MCPV" authority="Appleq." authorityName="Appleq." authorityYear="2018" box="[839,1176,1580,1604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A13FFB9E731F98BFBD82B4A" bold="true" box="[839,1084,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Homalium ovatifolium</emphasis>
Appleq.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B917C4233A13FFB9E0D4F98BFAF12B4A" bold="true" box="[1186,1301,1580,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22479583A13FFB9E0D4F98BFAF12B4A" box="[1186,1301,1580,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135804B43A13FFB9E155F98BFA802B4A" box="[1315,1380,1580,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,140,1914,1933]" captionTargetBox="[174,1350,332,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[229,1336,334,1836]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. - Homalium ovatifolium Appleq. A. Flowering branch; B. Flowers. [Randrianaivo et al.1206, TAN] [Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722142/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A13FFB9E731F9F0FB072A01" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A13FFB9E731F9F0FB072A01" blockId="11.[839,1452,1623,1807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B126C3A13FFB9E731F9F0FA4C2BE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464757312" collectingDate="2005-07-17" collectorName="Randrianaivo et al" country="Madagascar" elevation="100" latitude="-13.0419445" location="Ambilobe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.15528" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A13FFB9E731F9F0FABC2B61" bold="true" box="[839,1368,1623,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="54D8A6933A13FFB9E731F9F0FC202B61" box="[839,964,1623,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37458A13A13FFB9E7A6F9F0FB962B61" box="[976,1138,1623,1647]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="Madagascar">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A7D6D33A13FFB9E0F6F9F0FB5F2B61" box="[1152,1211,1623,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Prov.</collectingRegion>
Antsiranana:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBC4EEA3A13FFB9E117F9F0FC922B81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAA9273A13FFBCE757F98AFC622E76:8EBC4EEA3A13FFB9E117F9F0FC922B81" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.0419445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.15528" name="Ambilobe" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Ambilobe</location>
,
<location id="8EBC4EEA3A13FFB9E7F4F9D0FBC42B81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAA9273A13FFBCE757F98AFC622E76:8EBC4EEA3A13FFB9E7F4F9D0FBC42B81" box="[898,1056,1655,1679]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.0419445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.15528" name="Marivorahona" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Marivorahona</location>
,
<location id="8EBC4EEA3A13FFB9E05DF9D0FA432B81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAA9273A13FFBCE757F98AFC622E76:8EBC4EEA3A13FFB9E05DF9D0FA432B81" box="[1067,1447,1655,1679]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.0419445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.15528" name="village le plus proche Betsimiranja" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">village le plus proche Betsimiranja</location>
,
<location id="8EBC4EEA3A13FFB9E731F930FB912BA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAA9273A13FFBCE757F98AFC622E76:8EBC4EEA3A13FFB9E731F930FB912BA1" box="[839,1141,1687,1711]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.0419445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.15528" name="foret d'Andohan'Antsohihy" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">forêt d’Andohan’Antsohihy</location>
, Ambohibe,
<locationDeviation id="9A6E01133A13FFB9E177F930FBDB2BC1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
RN6 à
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A13FFB9E124F930FA6E2BA1" box="[1362,1418,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
au SE d’Ambilomagodra
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE577EF63A13FFB9E03AF910FB232BC1" box="[1100,1223,1719,1743]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-13.0419445">13°02’31’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE577EF63A13FFB9E0A6F910FAB42BC1" box="[1232,1360,1719,1743]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="19" value="49.15528">49°09’19’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A13FFB9E128F910FA422BC0" box="[1374,1446,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="004EFF023A13FFB9E128F910FA422BC0" box="[1374,1446,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDD3EF13A13FFB9E731F970FC282BE1" box="[839,972,1751,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="2005-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EF99C7193A13FFB9E731F970FC282BE1" box="[839,972,1751,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="2005-07-17">17.VII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B917C4233A13FFB9E781F970FB1C2BE1" box="[1015,1272,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="26967DE73A13FFB9E781F970FB5D2BE1" box="[1015,1209,1751,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Randrianaivo et al</collectorName>
. 1206
</emphasis>
(MO-6082912!
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B126C3A13FFB9E731F950FB3B2A01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464757352" box="[839,1247,1783,1807]" collectionCode="CNARP, P, TAN" country="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="P04679126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">
iso-:
<collectionCode id="ED7280F43A13FFB9E70AF950FC3D2A01" box="[892,985,1783,1807]" collectionName="CNARP" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">CNARP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7280F43A13FFB9E792F950FC102A00" box="[996,1012,1783,1806]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBC5B04A3A13FFB9E077F950FB632A01" box="[1025,1159,1783,1807]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">P04679126</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="ED7280F43A13FFB9E0ECF950FB332A01" box="[1178,1239,1783,1807]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A13FFBCE731F885FE162861" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A13FFBCE731F885FD9E2E41" blockId="11.[839,1452,1826,1946]" lastBlockId="14.[174,787,279,847]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A13FFB9E731F885FB982A34" authority="Appleq." authorityName="Appleq." box="[839,1148,1826,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolium">Homalium ovatifolium Appleq.</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A13FFB9E081F885FC562A57" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistaminum">H. longistaminum H. Perrier</taxonomicName>
in having leaves larger, (4.2-)6.2-10.2 × (2.1-)
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A13FFB9E731F8C5FC5C2A77" box="[839,952,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.1">3.1-5.2 cm</quantity>
(vs (3.2-)3.5-7.5 × 1.6-3.3(-4.8) cm), ovate (to elliptical) (vs irregularly elliptical to broadly elliptical, ovate or rarely lanceolate) with the base rounded (vs convex to rounded), margins less toothed, sometimes subentire (vs irregularly crenate apically to crenate-serrate for most of their length), apex acute to acuminate (vs acute to obtuse or rounded, rarely shortacuminate), and petals narrowly oblong (vs oblong to obovate), the abaxial surface pubescent and the adaxial surface largely glabrous (vs both surfaces pubescent, the abaxial surface densely so and often the base of the adaxial surface densely so). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A16FFBCE492FDBFFE262F21" authority="Appleq." authorityName="Appleq." box="[228,450,535,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masoalense">H. masoalense Appleq.</taxonomicName>
in having possibly broader leaves, ovate or rarely elliptical (vs often lanceolate), with the petiole longer,
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE48BFDF0FE872F61" box="[253,355,599,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5-11 mm</quantity>
long (vs
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE5BCFDF0FDDC2F61" box="[458,568,599,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3-5.5 mm</quantity>
long); inflorescences shorter, (2.2-)
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE540FDD0FE762F81" box="[310,402,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4-6.5 cm</quantity>
long (vs
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE59DFDD0FDDA2F81" box="[491,574,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5-11 cm</quantity>
long), often canescent (vs moderately pubescent), the flowers more often pedicellate with pedicels
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE547FD10FE732FC1" box="[305,407,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
long (vs absent or up to
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE6F0FD10FD302FC1" box="[646,724,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long); sepals ovate to deltoid or narrowly deltoid, (0.3-)0.4-0.5(-0.7) mm long (vs oblong-lanceolate to narrowly oblong,
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE6B4FD50FF312E21" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.4 mm</quantity>
long); petals
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE525FCB0FE282E21" box="[339,460,791,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
long (vs
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE655FCB0FD782E21" box="[547,668,791,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.7 mm</quantity>
long), much longer than sepals (vs only moderately longer).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A14FFBEE4FEFFD5FA272D87" blockId="12.[136,1475,114,137]" box="[136,1475,114,137]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A14FFBEE4FEFFD5FA442D87" box="[136,1440,114,137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A14FFBEE4FEFFD5FF112D87" box="[136,245,114,137]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Candollea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Candollea</taxonomicName>
73, 2018
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A14FFBEE76DFFD5FB022D87" box="[795,1254,114,137]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Odontolobus">Homalium sect. Odontolobus (Salicaceae)</taxonomicName>
in Madagascar -
</emphasis>
39
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A14FFBEE5B4F975FB892BE3" blockId="12.[450,1133,1746,1773]" box="[450,1133,1746,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A14FFBEE5B4F975FB892BE3" box="[450,1133,1746,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm 1 cm 1 cm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C48B93A14FFBEE4FEF8DDFD632AA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6054842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6054842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6054842/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" startId="12.[136,163,1914,1933]" targetBox="[203,1392,416,1815]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A14FFBEE4FEF8DDFD632AA9" blockId="12.[136,1476,1914,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A14FFBEE4FEF8DDFF222A83" bold="true" box="[136,198,1914,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3. -</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A14FFBEE4BCF8DDFD332A83" authority="Appleq. A. Flowering" box="[202,727,1914,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="moniliforme" subSpecies="littorale">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A14FFBEE4BCF8DDFE772A83" box="[202,403,1914,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Homalium moniliforme</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B917C4233A14FFBEE5AEF8DDFDF82A83" box="[472,540,1914,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">littorale</emphasis>
Appleq.
<emphasis id="B917C4233A14FFBEE61FF8DDFD992A83" bold="true" box="[617,637,1914,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">A.</emphasis>
Flowering
</taxonomicName>
branch;
<emphasis id="B917C4233A14FFBEE752F8DDFCD32A83" bold="true" box="[804,823,1914,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">B.</emphasis>
Flowers;
<emphasis id="B917C4233A14FFBEE7FDF8DDFC7A2A83" bold="true" box="[907,926,1914,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence;
<emphasis id="B917C4233A14FFBEE052F8DDFBD32A83" bold="true" box="[1060,1079,1914,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">D.</emphasis>
Leaf (upper surface);
<emphasis id="B917C4233A14FFBEE08EF8DDFAEE2A83" bold="true" box="[1272,1290,1914,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">E.</emphasis>
Leaf (lower surface). [
<emphasis id="B917C4233A14FFBEE4FBF833FEA72AA9" box="[141,323,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Rabehevitra et al.516,</emphasis>
TEF] [Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1C48B93A15FFBFE407F8DDFD6C2AA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722142/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" startId="13.[113,140,1914,1933]" targetBox="[174,1350,332,1836]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A15FFBFE407F8DDFD6C2AA9" blockId="13.[113,735,1914,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A15FFBFE407F8DDFF4B2A83" bold="true" box="[113,175,1914,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4. -</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A15FFBFE4C4F8DDFDCB2A83" authority="Appleq. A. Flowering" box="[178,559,1914,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolium">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A15FFBFE4C4F8DDFE902A83" box="[178,372,1914,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Homalium ovatifolium</emphasis>
Appleq.
<emphasis id="B917C4233A15FFBFE5B7F8DDFE302A83" bold="true" box="[449,468,1914,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">A.</emphasis>
Flowering
</taxonomicName>
branch;
<emphasis id="B917C4233A15FFBFE60AF8DDFD6A2A83" bold="true" box="[636,654,1914,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">B.</emphasis>
Flowers. [
<emphasis id="B917C4233A15FFBFE400F833FEA42AA9" box="[118,320,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Randrianaivo et al.1206,</emphasis>
TAN] [Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A16FFBCE4D8FCDFFE162861" blockId="14.[136,787,887,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE4D8FCDFFF3F2E81" box="[174,219,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Tree</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE48AFCD0FED62E80" box="[252,306,887,911]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE512FCD0FE412E80" box="[356,421,887,911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
dbh; young twigs glabrous.
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE6BEFCDFFCF62E81" box="[712,786,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Leaves:</emphasis>
petiole
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE4A0FC30FEDE2EA0" box="[214,314,919,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5-11 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; blade ovate (elliptical), (4.2-) 6.2-10.2 × (2.1-)
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE543FC10FE482EC0" box="[309,428,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.1">3.1-5.2 cm</quantity>
; base rounded; margins irregularly crenate-serrulate, sometimes with only 1 tooth per side, to slightly wavy or subentire; apex acute to acuminate.
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE6CAFC50FF242921" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Inflorescences</emphasis>
racemose, (2.2-)
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE507FBB0FE352920" box="[369,465,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4-6.5 cm</quantity>
long, canescent to moderately pubescent; flowers often in clusters of 2 or 3, pedicellate, with pedicels
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE49EFBF0FEB32960" box="[232,343,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
long, or subsessile; bracts broadly ovate to deltoid or transversely oblong; bracteoles very thick, to subterete at base, densely pubescent, often caducous.
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE6B7FB30FCF629A1" box="[705,786,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Flowers</emphasis>
7-8-merous; sepals ovate to deltoid or narrowly deltoid, (0.3-) 0.4-0.5(-0.7) mm long; petals narrowly oblong,
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE6E7FB70FCF629E0" box="[657,786,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
long, margins long-ciliate, abaxial surface pubescent, mostly glabrous adaxially, apex rounded; filaments
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE620FAB0FD322820" box="[598,726,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.9 mm</quantity>
long; upper surface of ovary densely pubescent to moderately so in fruit; styles 3-4,
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE543FAF0FE512860" box="[309,437,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.8 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A16FFBCE4D8FA30FD3728A1" box="[174,723,1431,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A16FFBCE4D8FA30FD3728A1" blockId="14.[174,723,1431,1455]" box="[174,723,1431,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE4D8FA30FEBB28A1" box="[174,351,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Vernacular name.</emphasis>
– “Taindalitra”
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE673FA30FD3728A1" box="[517,723,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">(Guittou et al. 160).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A16FFBCE4D8FA70FF162BE1" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A16FFBCE4D8FA70FF162BE1" blockId="14.[136,787,1495,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE4D8FA70FEE42B01" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
Distribution, ecology and conservation status. –
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A16FFBCE6D4FA70FEE42B01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolium">Homalium ovatifolium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known from only two collections and a single location in deciduous forests at low elevation in extreme northern Madagascar in the western edge of the Andrafiamena Andavakoera protected area. Even if the only known location is within the protected area network, the new species is under threat and can be affected by a single event (e.g., fire), so its conservation status should be considered “Vulnerable” [VU D2].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A16FFBCE4D8F8BFFA732FE1" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A16FFBCE4D8F8BFFC0A2CA1" blockId="14.[136,786,1815,1935]" lastBlockId="14.[824,1476,279,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE4D8F8BFFE0C2A21" box="[174,488,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
Notes. –
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A16FFBCE574F8B0FE0C2A21" box="[258,488,1815,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolium">Homalium ovatifolium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has clear affinities to
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A16FFBCE6BEF8BFFEE52A41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistaminum">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE6BEF8BFFEE52A41" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">H. longistaminum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which likewise has a canescent or mostly densely pubescent inflorescence, fleshy, densely pubescent bracteoles and long filaments and styles. It differs in its larger leaves, (4.2-) 6.2-10.2 × (2.1-)
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE04CFEB0FB522C20" box="[1082,1206,279,303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.1">3.1-5.2 cm</quantity>
(vs (3.2-)3.5-7.5 × 1.6- 3.3(-4.8) cm), which are more usually ovate with a rounded base, often long-acute to acuminate apex and few-toothed, shallowly wavy or subentire margins, and its narrow, less pubescent petals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A16FFBCE728FE10FA732FE1" blockId="14.[824,1476,279,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
Interestingly, the two taxa are found at the opposite extremes of latitude,
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A16FFBCE050FE7FFB222CE1" box="[1062,1222,471,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolium">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE050FE7FFB222CE1" box="[1062,1222,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">H. ovatifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being confined to the extreme north of Madagascar and
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A16FFBCE0CFFE5FFA9C2F01" box="[1209,1400,503,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistaminum">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE0CFFE5FFA9C2F01" box="[1209,1400,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">H. longistaminum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the southeast. It also is likely to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A16FFBCE147FDBFFA5A2F21" box="[1329,1470,535,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masoalense">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE147FDBFFA5A2F21" box="[1329,1470,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">H. masoalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is from northeastern Madagascar and shares the unusual character of often ovate, acuminate leaves, as well as long filaments and styles.
<taxonomicName id="4C6363B23A16FFBCE78FFDD0FB3A2F81" box="[1017,1246,631,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masoalense">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE78FFDD0FB3A2F81" box="[1017,1246,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Homalium masoalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has often lanceolate, short-petiolate leaves and larger flowers (petals
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE136FD30FA262FA0" box="[1344,1474,663,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.7 mm</quantity>
long) with the sepals more similar to the petals in length (
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE1E0FD10FC6F2FE0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2- 1.4 mm</quantity>
long) and narrowly oblong to oblong-lanceolate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3794BBA3A16FFBCE728FCB1FC622E76" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC18313A16FFBCE728FCB1FC622E76" blockId="14.[824,1475,789,889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B126C3A16FFBCE728FCB1FC652E76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464757510" collectingDate="2005-07-02" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Guittou et al" country="Madagascar" county="Ambilobe" elevation="76" latitude="-13.042223" location="Betsimiranja" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.15667" municipality="Tanambao Marivorahona" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE728FCB1FC212E26" box="[862,965,790,808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="54D8A6933A16FFBCE728FCB1FC572E26" box="[862,947,790,808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
. –
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE7BDFCB2FBAF2E26" bold="true" box="[971,1099,789,808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="F37458A13A16FFBCE7BDFCB2FBAF2E26" box="[971,1099,789,808]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" value="Madagascar">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE023FCB2FAE42E26" bold="true" box="[1109,1280,789,808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="49A7D6D33A16FFBCE023FCB2FB182E26" box="[1109,1276,789,808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62BD60BD3A16FFBCE170FCB2FABA2E26" box="[1286,1374,789,808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Ambilobe</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8824B3A16FFBCE110FCB2FC552E4D" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Tanambao Marivorahona</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBC4EEA3A16FFBCE7CFFC97FBC12E4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAA9273A13FFBCE757F98AFC622E76:8EBC4EEA3A16FFBCE7CFFC97FBC12E4D" box="[953,1061,816,835]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambilobe" latitude="-13.042223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.15667" municipality="Tanambao Marivorahona" name="Betsimiranja" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Betsimiranja</location>
,
<location id="8EBC4EEA3A16FFBCE05AFC97FB212E4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAA9273A13FFBCE757F98AFC622E76:8EBC4EEA3A16FFBCE05AFC97FB212E4D" box="[1068,1221,816,835]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambilobe" latitude="-13.042223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.15667" municipality="Tanambao Marivorahona" name="Andohan'Antsohy" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Andohan’Antsohy</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A6E01133A16FFBCE0BBFC97FA5B2E4D" box="[1229,1471,816,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE0BBFC97FB1D2E4D" box="[1229,1273,816,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
au NE de Betsimiranja
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE577EF63A16FFBCE74EFCECFC7C2E50" box="[824,920,843,862]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-13.042223">13°02’32’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE577EF63A16FFBCE7E8FCECFBE52E50" box="[926,1025,843,862]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="24" value="49.15667">49°09’24’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9BB5D43A16FFBCE07CFCEDFBDC2E50" box="[1034,1080,842,862]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="76.0">
<elevation id="004EFF023A16FFBCE07CFCEDFBDC2E50" box="[1034,1080,842,862]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="76.0">76 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDD3EF13A16FFBCE037FCEDFB472E53" box="[1089,1187,842,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" value="2005-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EF99C7193A16FFBCE037FCEDFB472E53" box="[1089,1187,842,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" value="2005-07-02">2.VII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl. &amp; fr.,
<emphasis id="B917C4233A16FFBCE081FCECFA6E2E53" box="[1271,1418,842,862]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName id="26967DE73A16FFBCE081FCECFA862E53" box="[1271,1378,842,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Guittou et al</collectorName>
. 160
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7280F43A16FFBCE1E1FCECFA5A2E50" box="[1431,1470,843,862]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7280F43A16FFBCE74EFCC1FCA72E77" box="[824,835,870,889]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7280F43A16FFBCE73CFCC2FC9F2E76" box="[842,891,869,888]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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