233 lines
27 KiB
XML
233 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B254AE8DB13468C1FB044AD9D24A8B3D">A new huriine genus and notes on morphological characters (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9E6D803D44464E12EE212BA75E6DD68">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil Laboratório de Aracnologia, Faculdade de Biociências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (MCTP), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. & gustavoruiz 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7326 - 7000</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="00DACA6F7A1AD14BF87C982FED6CA96D">Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias (FCE), Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay & dhagopian @ fcien. edu. uy; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9060 - 0306</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E5830F22FECFBA62597B7FEDFAAC428">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia: Diversidade e Manejo de Vida Silvestre, UNISINOS. Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Molecular (LGBM) e Grupo de Pesquisa de Evolução, Ecologia e Genética da Conservação. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil & valiati @ unisinos. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4467 - 4547</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="96B0778F1915EC0D65A1638AC300D079">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0942E35756FFB2FF085BDBFE6E20E5" ID-CoL="7H36" authority="Galiano, 1988" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,473,402,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonurius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DE5725756FFB2FF085BDBFE9220E4" bold="true" box="[151,293,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Simonurius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9844915756FFB2FEB35BDAFE6E20E5" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[300,473,402,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" pagination="285 - 301" refId="ref17400" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1988) Revision de los generos del grupo Hurieae (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 15, 285 - 301." type="journal article" year="1988">Galiano, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133225E55756FFB2FF085B93FF5020BC" box="[151,231,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–78" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-127@22.[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 77–78. Regionalization in Neotropical view (Morrone 2014) and distributional records for huriine jumping spiders (records of Urupuyu not included). 77 Neotropical, South America, Brazilian subregion Chacoan subregion, South America Transition Zone, Andean Region. 78 Southern of South America, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina focusing on the distribution of Guriurius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6417712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6417712/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0942E35756FFB2FEB55857FDF8237E" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[298,591,543,567]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Akela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladifera">
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<emphasis id="B97DE5725756FFB2FEB55857FE70237E" box="[298,455,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Akela gladifera</emphasis>
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Simon, 1901
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<taxonomicName id="4C0942E35756FFB2FDF35857FC66237E" ID-CoL="4XFS9" authority="(Simon, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[620,977,543,567]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonurius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladifer">
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<emphasis id="B97DE5725756FFB2FDF35857FC81237E" box="[620,822,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Simonurius gladifer</emphasis>
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(Simon, 1901)
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, by original designation.
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<emphasis id="B97DE5725756FFB2FF08582DFEC72336" bold="true" box="[151,368,613,639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Among huriines, males of
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the shortest embolus; in addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0942E35756FFB2FB4A582EFAE223C9" ID-CoL="7H36" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1988" box="[1237,1365,614,640]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonurius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DE5725756FFB2FB4A582EFAE223C9" box="[1237,1365,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Simonurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males differ from all other huriines by having a prolateral tegular apophysis (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9844915756FFB2FC6358C1FB2D23EA" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[1020,1178,649,675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" pagination="285 - 301" refId="ref17400" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1988) Revision de los generos del grupo Hurieae (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 15, 285 - 301." type="journal article" year="1988">Galiano 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 28, 34). Females differ from those of the remaining huriine genera by having large primary spermathecae, long and thin secondary spermathecae and short copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133225E55756FFB2FDF15899FD4723A5" box="[622,752,721,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–58" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,421,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-133@18.[151,1435,417,1845]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 49–58. Simonurius gladifer. Habitus male (MCTP 31078): 49 dorsal view, white arrow: chevrons coloration pattern; 50 ventral view; 51 lateral view; 52 face, frontal view; Habitus female (MCTP 31069): 53 dorsal view, white arrow: chevrons coloration pattern; 54 ventral view; 55 lateral view; 56 face, frontal view, scale bars: 1 mm. Epigyne female (MCTP 31082): 57 ventral view; 58 dorsal view, white arrow: S2* is broken but illustrated and S1 angular axis in anterior region, scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6417698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6417698/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">
|
||
Figs 57
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DE5725756FFB2FD5D5899FD6723A2" bold="true" box="[706,720,721,747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">–</emphasis>
|
||
58
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB639605756FFB2FF5858BDFE9B22D6" blockId="17.[151,1437,613,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DE5725756FFB2FF5858BDFEB12246" bold="true" box="[199,262,757,783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9844915756FFB2FDA158BDFC962259" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[574,801,757,784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" pagination="285 - 301" refId="ref17400" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1988) Revision de los generos del grupo Hurieae (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 15, 285 - 301." type="journal article" year="1988">Galiano (1988: 296)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0942E35756FFB2FC0158BEFBA92259" ID-CoL="7H36" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1988" box="[926,1054,758,784]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonurius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DE5725756FFB2FC0158BEFBA92259" box="[926,1054,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Simonurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0942E35756FFB2FBC258BDFF78227A" ID-CoL="629HG" authority="Peckham & Peckham, 1896" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityYear="1896" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Akela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DE5725756FFB2FBC258BDFB2A2246" box="[1117,1181,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Akela</emphasis>
|
||
Peckham & Peckham, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aellurillini: Freyina) and referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0942E35756FFB2FDE95952FD41227D" ID-CoL="7H36" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1988" box="[630,758,794,820]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonurius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DE5725756FFB2FDE95952FD41227D" box="[630,758,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Simonurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the only genus of huriines with a median apophysis. Since the jumping-spiders of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0942E35756FFB2FDD15975FD0B221E" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1841" box="[590,700,829,855]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Salticinae">Salticinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not have true median apophyses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9844915756FFB2FBE95975FAA9221E" author="Ramirez, M. J." box="[1142,1310,829,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref17756" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9844915756FFB2FAB35975FF642235" author="Maddison, W. P." pageId="17" pageNumber="448" pagination="231 - 292" refId="ref17522" refString="Maddison, W. P. (2015) A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 2015, 231 - 292. [http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 24717307]" type="journal article" year="2015">Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the novel tegular apophysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0942E35756FFB2FDA8592AFD002235" ID-CoL="7H36" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1988" box="[567,695,866,892]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonurius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DE5725756FFB2FDA8592AFD002235" box="[567,695,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Simonurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs further study in future works, in order to determine its origin and function.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136AEB5756FFB2FF5859E1FC332542" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB639605756FFB2FF5859E1FBFD22A1" blockId="17.[151,1437,613,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DE5725756FFB2FF5859E1FED6228A" bold="true" box="[199,353,937,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E79F05756FFB2FEF259E2FE17228D" box="[365,416,938,964]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF7825756FFB2FE2B59E1FE4A228A" box="[436,509,937,963]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9844915756FFB2FD8E59E1FD02228D" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[529,693,937,964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" pagination="9 - 18" refId="ref17368" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1985) Revision del genero Hurius Simon, 1901 (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 13, 9 - 18." type="journal article" year="1985">Galiano 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E79F05756FFB2FD4959E1FCFE228A" box="[726,841,937,963]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF7825756FFB2FCC259E1FC02228A" box="[861,949,937,963]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Araguá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF7825756FFB2FC5959E1FBCB228A" box="[966,1148,937,963]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9844915756FFB2FB0E59E1FA84228A" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[1169,1331,937,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" pagination="285 - 301" refId="ref17400" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1988) Revision de los generos del grupo Hurieae (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 15, 285 - 301." type="journal article" year="1988">Galiano 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9844915756FFB2FADA59E1FEF222A1" author="Ruiz, G. R. S. & Brescovit, A. D." pageId="17" pageNumber="448" pagination="753 - 760" refId="ref18041" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. & Brescovit, A. D. (2005) Notes on the Venezuelan jumping spiders described by Caporiacco (Araneae, Salticidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22, 753 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752005000300036" type="journal article" year="2005">Ruiz & Brescovit 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Galvis & Martínez 2016)] and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E79F05756FFB2FD355985FD5922AE" box="[682,750,973,999]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF7825756FFB2FD625985FC6522A1" box="[765,978,973,1000]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133225E55756FFB2FC765985FB8A22A1" box="[1001,1085,973,1000]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–78" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-127@22.[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 77–78. Regionalization in Neotropical view (Morrone 2014) and distributional records for huriine jumping spiders (records of Urupuyu not included). 77 Neotropical, South America, Brazilian subregion Chacoan subregion, South America Transition Zone, Andean Region. 78 Southern of South America, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina focusing on the distribution of Guriurius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6417712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6417712/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB639605756FFB2FF5859B9FC332542" blockId="17.[151,1437,613,1036]" box="[199,900,1009,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DE5725756FFB2FF5859B9FE372542" bold="true" box="[199,384,1009,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="448">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. Species occur between 24 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF194855756FFB2FD7959B9FC8C2545" box="[742,827,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="448" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |