341 lines
35 KiB
XML
341 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804268" ID-ZooBank="20CB3CA0-BEF9-474C-8931-6A7948B9CA61" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1680760231104" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Řezáč, Milan, Cardoso, Pedro & Řezáčová, Veronika" docDate="2023" docId="039CE028E877FFCAFF12FF36FA4E64B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Harpactea algarvensis Ferrandez 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="FFA59850E870FFC2FF85FFA1FFD2667D" masterDocTitle="Review of Harpactea ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae) of Portugal" masterLastPageNumber="364" masterPageNumber="335" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1680760785065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Harpactea ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae) of Portugal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Řezáč, Milan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, CZ- 16106 Prague 6, Czechia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cardoso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8119-9960</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland. pedro. cardoso @ helsinki. fi; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8119 - 9960</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Řezáčová, Veronika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1749-0355</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, CZ- 16106 Prague 6, Czechia & strver @ seznam. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1749 - 0355</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">strver@seznam.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5263</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>335</mods:start>
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<mods:end>364</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7804268</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">20CB3CA0-BEF9-474C-8931-6A7948B9CA61</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CE028E877FFCAFF12FF36FA4E64B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039CE028E877FFCAFF12FF36FA4E64B0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,634,150,214]" box="[151,634,150,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,634,150,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3JRR8" authority="Ferrandez, 1990" authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,634,150,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algarvensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,634,150,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,423,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Harpactea algarvensis</emphasis>
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Ferrández, 1990
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,447,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,634,150,214]" box="[151,447,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,238,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,667,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-280@3.[151,1436,666,1747]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Males (dorsal view). A. H. fageli. Portugal: Setúbal; B. H. gaditana. Portugal: Alcomgosta; C. H. henriquesi sp. nov. Portugal: Torres Novas; D. H. pekari sp. nov. Portugal: Corredoura; E. H. minoccii. Portugal: Mertola; F. H. subiasi. Portugal: Setúbal; G. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; H. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; I. H. adicensis sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; J. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; K. H. krejcii sp. nov. Portugal: Ameixial; L. H. dolanskyi sp. nov. Portugal: Mertola; M. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; N. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[251,278,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[250,1344,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[244,1344,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Right male chelicera.Above anterior (G, J, L, M) or posterior view (A, B, C, D, E, F, H, I, K, N); below median view.A. H. fageli. Portugal: Setúbal; B. H. gaditana. Portugal:Alcomgosta; C. H. henriquesi sp. nov. Portugal: Torres Novas; D. H. pekari sp. nov. Portugal: Corredoura; E. H. minoccii. Portugal: Mertola; F. H. subiasi. Portugal: Setúbal; G. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; H. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; I. H. adicensis sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; J. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; K. H. krejcii sp. nov. Portugal: Ameixial; L. H. dolanskyi sp. nov. Portugal: Mertola; M. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; N. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804274/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">2J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[290,317,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,248,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,345,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-52@7.[151,1436,334,1778]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Male pedipalp. A, C, D, G, H, J, M, N—right pedipalp, prolateral view; B, E, F, I, K, L—left pedipalp, retrolateral view.A. H. fageli. Portugal: Setúbal; B. H. gaditana. Portugal:Alcomgosta; C. H. henriquesi sp. nov. Portugal: Torres Novas; D. H. pekari sp. nov. Portugal: Corredoura; E. H. minoccii. Portugal: Mertola; F. H. subiasi. Portugal: Setúbal; G. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; H. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; I. H. adicensis sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; J. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; K. H. krejcii sp. nov. Portugal: Ameixial; L. H. dolanskyi sp. nov. Portugal: Mertola; M. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; N. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804278/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">3J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[329,363,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,236,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-42@10.[151,1436,236,1521]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Right male bulbus. A. H. adicensis sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; B. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; C. H. krejcii sp. nov. Portugal:Ameixial; D. H. dolanskyi sp. nov. Portugal: Mertola; E. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; F. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça. Structures: c—conductor, e—embolus, t—tegulum. The photos in grey scale are made under the scanning electron microscope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">5B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[375,412,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,182,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Vulva. A. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; B. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; C. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; D. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; E. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho. Views: dor.—dorsal, fro.—anterior, hin.—posterior, ven.—ventral. Structures: aa—anterior arc, cb—copulatory bursa, kp—keel-like projection, mr—median rod, pd—posterior diverticle, s—spermatheca, tb—posterior transversal bar, th—transversal hinge, wt—whitish tissue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804292/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">8D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[423,438,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[279,1342,195,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[231,1356,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Known distribution of Portuguese Harpactea species. In each map the first species is represented by a transparent circle and the second species by a black diamond:A) H. adicensis & H. algarvensis; B) H. crespoi & H. dolanskyi; C) H. fageli & H. gaditana; D) H. henriquesi & H. hombergii; E) H. korenkoi & H. krejcii; F) H. magnibulbi & H. minoccii; G) H. pekari & H. proxima; H) H. stalitoides & H. subiasi; I) H. tavirensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804296/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,255,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3JRR8" authority="Ferrandez 1990: 32" authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,517,256,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algarvensis">
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<emphasis box="[151,302,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. algarvensis</emphasis>
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Ferrández 1990: 32
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1A–B (description based on male);
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<treatmentCitation author="Le Peru, B." box="[949,1147,255,280]" page="263" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation author="Le Peru, B." box="[949,1147,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 522" refId="ref20332" refString="Le Peru, B. (2011) The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 2, 1 - 522." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Le
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<collectingCountry box="[985,1031,256,279]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Peru</collectingCountry>
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2011: 263
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 379 (♁, redrawn from Ferrández 1990).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804278/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" startId="7.[151,248,1802,1826]" targetBox="[151,1428,345,1768]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1802,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,1802,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Portuguese
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bristowe" authorityYear="1939" box="[396,502,1803,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[396,502,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Harpactea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spiders. Male pedipalp. A, C, D, G, H, J, M, N—right pedipalp, prolateral view; B, E, F, I, K, L—left pedipalp, retrolateral view. A.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1980" box="[526,613,1838,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fageli">
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<emphasis box="[526,613,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. fageli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Portugal: Setúbal; B.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pesarini" authorityYear="1988" box="[835,952,1838,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaditana">
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<emphasis box="[835,952,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. gaditana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Portugal:Alcomgosta; C.
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<taxonomicName authority="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová, 2023" authorityName="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová" authorityYear="2023" box="[1219,1353,1838,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henriquesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1219,1353,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. henriquesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1358,1436,1838,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1358,1436,1838,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Portugal: Torres Novas; D.
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<taxonomicName authority="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová, 2023" authorityName="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová" authorityYear="2023" box="[431,526,1874,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekari" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[431,526,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. pekari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,615,1874,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[534,615,1874,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Portugal: Corredoura; E.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1982" box="[879,996,1875,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoccii">
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<emphasis box="[879,996,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. minoccii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Portugal: Mertola; F.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1990" box="[1229,1331,1874,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subiasi">
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<emphasis box="[1229,1331,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. subiasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Portugal: Setúbal; G.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Machado & Ferrandez" authorityYear="1991" box="[268,411,1910,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnibulbi">
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<emphasis box="[268,411,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. magnibulbi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Portugal: Fóia; H.
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<taxonomicName authority="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová, 2023" authorityName="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová" authorityYear="2023" box="[605,721,1910,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[605,721,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. korenkoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[727,805,1910,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[727,805,1910,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Portugal: Carrapateira; I.
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<taxonomicName authority="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová, 2023" authorityName="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová" authorityYear="2023" box="[1063,1184,1910,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adicensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1063,1184,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. adicensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1190,1269,1910,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1190,1269,1910,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; J.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1990" box="[282,429,1946,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algarvensis">
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<emphasis box="[282,429,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. algarvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; K.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová, 2023" authorityName="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová" authorityYear="2023" box="[785,881,1946,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[785,881,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[889,971,1946,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[889,971,1946,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Portugal: Ameixial; L.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová, 2023" authorityName="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová" authorityYear="2023" box="[1217,1345,1946,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolanskyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1217,1345,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. dolanskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1354,1436,1946,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1354,1436,1946,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Portugal: Mertola; M.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2020" box="[375,501,1983,2006]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavirensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[375,501,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. tavirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; N.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová, 2023" authorityName="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová" authorityYear="2023" box="[839,942,1983,2006]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crespoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,942,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">H. crespoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[948,1027,1982,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[948,1027,1982,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Portugal: Sobral da Adiça.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[151,640,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,262,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[269,325,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,357,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">New material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-04-12" collectingDateMax="2013-04-01" collectingDateMin="2005-04-12" collectorName="S. Bras de Alportel & da Taipa & M. Rezac & Crop Research Institute" latitude="37.203" location="Fonte da Taipa" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-7.963" municipality="Bras de Alportel" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="61" specimenCount-female="61" stateProvince="Praha">
|
||
<collectorName box="[362,574,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
S.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[391,574,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Bras de Alportel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CE028E877FFCAFF12FF36FA4E64B0:8EEA07E5E878FFCAFDCDFF1AFD3D66A8" box="[584,751,187,213]" latitude="37.203" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-7.963" municipality="Bras de Alportel" name="Fonte da Taipa" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Praha">
|
||
Fonte
|
||
<collectorName box="[654,751,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">da Taipa</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[760,840,187,213]" degrees="37.203" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" precision="55" value="37.203">37.203</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[850,925,187,213]" degrees="7.963" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" precision="55" value="-7.963">-7.963</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[935,1097,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
|
||
<emphasis box="[935,1097,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Quercus suber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1218,1282,187,212]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1218,1282,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
monoculture, 9 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[228,306,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" type="female">19 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[319,477,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" value="2005-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[319,477,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" value="2005-04-12">12 April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 ♁,
|
||
<date box="[544,749,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" value="2005-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[544,749,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" value="2005-11-09">9 November 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 25 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[850,928,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" type="female">42 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[941,1207,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" value="2013-03-31" valueMax="2013-04-01" valueMin="2013-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[941,1207,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" value="2013-03-31" valueMax="2013-04-01" valueMin="2013-03-31">31 March–1 April 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1266,1376,223,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">M. Řezáč</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,419,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Crop Research Institute</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[430,511,259,285]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Prague</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="343" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The males are similar to
|
||
<emphasis box="[612,873,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1982" box="[612,746,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoccii">H. minoccii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1990" box="[758,873,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subiasi">H. subiasi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová, 2023" authorityName="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová" authorityYear="2023" box="[888,1051,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnibulbi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,1051,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">H. magnibulbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1059,1149,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1059,1149,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová, 2023" authorityName="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová" authorityYear="2023" box="[1206,1338,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1338,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">H. korenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1346,1436,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1346,1436,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
They differ by relatively longer, markedly flattened embolus. The vulva is of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1083,1131,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1990" box="[1140,1269,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algarvensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1140,1269,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">algarvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast to the vulva of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1982" box="[290,420,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoccii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,420,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">H. minoccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrandez" authorityYear="1990" box="[473,586,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subiasi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,586,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">H. subiasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is reduced, without paired posterior spermathecae, small and only slightly sclerotised (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[288,380,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,182,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Vulva. A. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; B. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; C. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; D. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; E. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho. Views: dor.—dorsal, fro.—anterior, hin.—posterior, ven.—ventral. Structures: aa—anterior arc, cb—copulatory bursa, kp—keel-like projection, mr—median rod, pd—posterior diverticle, s—spermatheca, tb—posterior transversal bar, th—transversal hinge, wt—whitish tissue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In contrast to vulvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2020" box="[678,822,403,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavirensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[678,822,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">H. tavirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová, 2023" authorityName="Řezáč & Cardoso & Řezáčová" authorityYear="2023" box="[880,997,403,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crespoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[880,997,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">H. crespoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1007,1098,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1007,1098,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the anterior arc is sclerotised (slightly though), it constitutes two pockets on sides of the median rod (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[955,1042,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,182,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Portuguese Harpactea spiders. Vulva. A. H. magnibulbi. Portugal: Fóia; B. H. korenkoi sp. nov. Portugal: Carrapateira; C. H. crespoi sp. nov. Portugal: Sobral da Adiça; D. H. algarvensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho; E. H. tavirensis. Portugal: Barranco do Velho. Views: dor.—dorsal, fro.—anterior, hin.—posterior, ven.—ventral. Structures: aa—anterior arc, cb—copulatory bursa, kp—keel-like projection, mr—median rod, pd—posterior diverticle, s—spermatheca, tb—posterior transversal bar, th—transversal hinge, wt—whitish tissue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
fro.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="343" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The female has not been known so far. The somatic characters are as in males. The vulva is relatively small, only slightly sclerotised. Posterior diverticle is absent. Anterior arc is of rectangular shape in dorsal view, the sclerotised median rod is short.Anteriorly there are two lobes of whitish tissue connected to the anterior arc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="343" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,300,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
It was found in humid leaf litter in shaded
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[813,907,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,907,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests or
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1035,1099,583,608]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1035,1099,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
monocultures. Females were found with eggs (Range = 12–68, mean = 27,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[669,705,619,645]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">SD</collectingRegion>
|
||
= 15, N = 20) in April. The presence of independent juveniles in early spring suggests a two-year life cycle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1436,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,1436,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
It occurs in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[589,684,691,717]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ferrandez 1990: 37, fig. 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Machado, A. de & Ferrandez, M. A." box="[997,1351,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" pagination="53 - 60" refId="ref20485" refString="Machado, A. de B. & Ferrandez, M. A. (1991) Harpactea magnibulbi n. sp. un nuevo disderido (Araneae, Dysderidae), del sur de Portugal. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Sec. Biol.), 87, 53 - 60." type="journal article" year="1991">Machado & Ferrandez 1991: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |