311 lines
38 KiB
XML
311 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="950EA78BDE82E3DCC8ECD33CF5836F1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="45362" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3205.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab4aa4f6-720d-4a2f-826a-5ee1c62c3598" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206085" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460445185920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tahseen, Qudsia & Mustaqim, Malka" docDate="2012" docId="039C265D03670445FF32FF7363C9FE7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03205p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plectus geophilus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFA55E2503660440FFA5FFAA607CFF89" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of six known species of Plectus Bastian, 1865 (Nematoda, Plectida, Plectidae) from India with a discussion on the taxonomy of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698333294568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="75635E144480817BEC15A3DC8BD0EC03">Descriptions of six known species of Plectus Bastian, 1865 (Nematoda, Plectida, Plectidae) from India with a discussion on the taxonomy of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="391891EEE38FF8B8A4F360FB726C42D7">Tahseen, Qudsia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71C53BE173001173C9D2A49CA1187328">Mustaqim, Malka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="995BFC69F892C7A234E1185532E219EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="416D10F893BDD8795AE376E128BD22D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FBC2DCB6287501BCDC7553BCFB86A097">
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<mods:date id="A900C81D176D62CD963F1FCC45567C71">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4EEF81EE7DB9918246620B5B995FB093">2012-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A1D0DE36874DE8877CEC2CB740900D73">3205</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="01E17125927B0B5AC421C99FA6EBC705" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3205.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C265D03670445FF32FF7363C9FE7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4901867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4901867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C265D03670445FF32FF7363C9FE7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C265D03670445FF32FF7363C9FE7D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C32FC4C003670441FF32FF73616EFE9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A974B03670441FF32FF736267FF7B" blockId="1.[151,539,216,276]" box="[151,539,216,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0C2202703670441FF32FF736267FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,539,216,243]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FF32FF736267FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,539,216,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803670441FF32FF736117FF7A" box="[151,363,217,243]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophilus">
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FF32FF736117FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,363,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plectus geophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03670441FE32FF726267FF7B" author="Man" box="[407,539,216,242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="de Man, J. G. (1880) Die einheimischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im Sussen Wasser lebende Nematoden. Vorlaufiger Bericht und descriptivsystematischer Theil. Tijdschrift der Nederlansche Dierkundige Vereeniging, 5, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1880">Man, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A974B03670441FF32FF56616EFE9D" blockId="1.[151,539,216,276]" box="[151,274,252,276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E8BCE03670441FF3AFF566091FE9D" box="[159,237,252,276]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,187,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,167,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plectus geophilus de Man, 1880. A: Female, entire. B: Anterior end. C: Pharyngeal region. D: Female reproductive system. E: Caudal region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206086/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E8BCE03670441FF5FFF566175FE9D" box="[250,265,252,276]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Plectus geophilus de Man, 1880. A, C, D: Anterior end. B: En face view. E: Pharyngeal region. F: Body region showing posterior pharynx. G: Lateral field region. H, I: Vulval region showing reflexed ovary. J: Caudal region. K: Tail tip showing subterminal seta (Scale bar = 5 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FC4C003670441FF32FE95637BFACF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A974B03670441FF32FE9561C9FEDF" blockId="1.[151,1437,318,2035]" box="[151,437,318,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FF32FE956131FEDE" bold="true" box="[151,333,319,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Table 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A974B03670441FF60FEC86535FC33" blockId="1.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FF60FEC861DBFEF2" bold="true" box="[197,423,354,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FEF8FEC861DBFEF2" bold="true" box="[349,423,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Adult:</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Body slightly arcuate upon fixation, regularly tapering towards extremities, more towards posterior end. Cuticle 1.0–1.5 µm thick; outer cuticle very finely striated, inner cuticle smooth; inter-striae distance
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FF32FE0660CEFE4A" box="[151,178,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ca</emphasis>
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0.6–0.8 µm; tail striae relatively discernible in LM. Hypodermis devoid of glands. Lateral fields with two slightly-spaced cuticular alae. Somatic setae very few projecting perpendicular to body surface, usually inconspicuous. Lip region continuous with adjoining body contour, low flattened to truncate. Lips triangular with tapering inner ends appearing bifid in SEM. Inner labial sensilla around oral opening and outer labial sensilla located in depressions. Cephalic sensilla setose, 1.0–1.5 µm long, outwardly directed usually perpendicular to longitudinal body axis. Amphidial fovea open circular, 2–3 µm wide, located at middle or posterior to middle level of stoma. Stoma plectoid, tubular; cheilostom not cuticularised, with walls diverging posteriorly; gymnostom cuticularised continuing into equally wider stegostom; posterior part of stegostom tapering towards base. Pharynx comprising of anterior cylindrical corpus continuing into a nearly indistinguishable isthmus and a round to ovoid basal bulb of 10–
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<date id="FF8BB18B03670441FF67FD4460A1FC8F" box="[194,221,750,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1916-10-08" valueMax="1916-10-10" valueMin="1916-10-08">16</date>
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x 8–10 µm dimension with a simple grinder (= valvular apparatus); post-bulbar extension of variable length ranging from 4–8 µm. Cardia surrounding post-bulbar extension. Nerve ring encircling pharynx at
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FB59FCBE656AFCA2" box="[1276,1302,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ca</emphasis>
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50–60% of its length. Secretory-excretory pore slightly posterior to nerve ring, at
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FC08FC9263B4FCC6" box="[941,968,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ca</emphasis>
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65–70% of pharyngeal length; secretoryexcretory duct inconspicuous, making two turns in one specimen (
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<figureCitation id="130E8BCE03670441FC23FCF063BDFCFB" box="[902,961,858,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,187,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,167,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plectus geophilus de Man, 1880. A: Female, entire. B: Anterior end. C: Pharyngeal region. D: Female reproductive system. E: Caudal region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206086/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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C). A pair of pseudocoelomocytes present between cardia and anterior reflexed ovary measuring
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FD59FC2A636BFC1E" box="[764,791,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ca</emphasis>
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1.2–1.6 corresponding body diameter in length. Intestine granular with wide lumen. Rectum 0.8–0.9 times anal body diameter in length. Anus a crescent-shaped slit.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A974B03670441FF60FC6C64AAFB53" blockId="1.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FF60FC6C6159FC56" bold="true" box="[197,293,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female:</emphasis>
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Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, compactly built; ovaries reflexed antidromously with alternately arranged developing oocytes. Spermatheca absent. Crustaformeria not differentiated. Uterus occasionally with smooth-shelled intra-uterine eggs of 40–
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<date id="FF8BB18B03670441FD62FBA4629EFBAF" box="[711,738,1038,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1953-10-14" valueMax="1953-10-18" valueMin="1953-10-14">53</date>
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x 14–18 µm dimension; sperms absent in genital tract. Vagina 20–25% of the corresponding body diameter; provided occasionally with weak epiptygmata (vulva forming folds with inner vaginal wall) and a pair of sphincter muscles. Vulva nearly equatorial, a transverse slit; vulval lips usually slightly protruded. Tail cylindrical, slightly arcuate, regularly tapering to a bluntly rounded terminus. Caudal setae 5 including one subventral and one lateral pair pointing downward. Terminal seta 6–12 µm anterior to tail terminus. Three linearly arranged caudal glands opening to exterior through 1–2 µm long spinneret.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A974B03670441FF60FB4C61F6FB77" blockId="1.[151,1437,318,2035]" box="[197,394,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FF60FB4C6175FB76" bold="true" box="[197,265,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male:</emphasis>
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Not found.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A974B03670441FF60FAA0637BFACF" blockId="1.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FF60FAA061C3FAAA" bold="true" box="[197,447,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Locality and habitat.</emphasis>
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A sample containing
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<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803670441FD10FAA16300FAAA" box="[693,892,1291,1315]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophilus">
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FD10FAA16300FAAA" box="[693,892,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plectus geophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected from a small ditch (alluvium soil) at Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan,
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<collectingCountry id="F322D7DB03670441FD63FA84637FFACF" box="[710,771,1326,1350]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FC4C003670441FF60FAF964BFF9CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8A974B03670441FF60FAF96428FA3B" blockId="1.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FF60FAF961CCFAE2" bold="true" box="[197,432,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Voucher specimens.</emphasis>
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Seven females on slide
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<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803670441FD1BFAF963F9FAE2" box="[702,901,1363,1387]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophilus">
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FD1BFAF963F9FAE2" box="[702,901,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plectus geophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03670441FC08FAF9645AFAE3" author="Man" box="[941,1062,1362,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="de Man, J. G. (1880) Die einheimischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im Sussen Wasser lebende Nematoden. Vorlaufiger Bericht und descriptivsystematischer Theil. Tijdschrift der Nederlansche Dierkundige Vereeniging, 5, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1880">Man, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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KNP/ 1–5 deposited in the Nematode Collection, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh,
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<collectingCountry id="F322D7DB03670441FB6AFADC6570FA07" box="[1231,1292,1398,1422]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
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. One female deposited at USDANC, Beltsville, MD,
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<collectingCountry id="F322D7DB03670441FDFFFA3062EAFA3B" box="[602,662,1434,1458]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">USA</collectingCountry>
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. [One female was used for SEM study].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A974B03670441FF60FA1464BFF9CB" blockId="1.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FF60FA1461D8FA5E" bold="true" box="[197,420,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Salient characters.</emphasis>
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A small species having lip region continuous with adjoining body; lips amalgamated with bifid inner ends; cephalic setae perpendicular to main body axis, amphidial fovea circular, located at middle or posterior to middle level of stoma; secretory-excretory duct usually inconspicuous, pharyngeal bulb weak with simple grinder, vagina with weak epiptygmata and one pair of sphincter muscles; tail spinneret simple.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FC4C003670445FF60F9E563C9FE7D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8A974B03670441FF60F9E56513F87B" blockId="1.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FF60F9E56144F9EE" bold="true" box="[197,312,1615,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803670441FEE7F9FA61B0F9EF" box="[322,460,1614,1639]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophilus">
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<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FEE7F9FA61B0F9EF" box="[322,460,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. geophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, also described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03670441FD0BF9E4630EF9EF" author="Schneider" box="[686,882,1614,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Schneider, W. (1937) Freilebende Nematoden der Deutschen Limnologischen Sundaexpedition nach Sumatra, Java und Bali. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 15, 30 - 108." type="journal article" year="1937">Schneider (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03670441FC24F9E464A6F9EF" author="Novikova" box="[897,1242,1614,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Novikova, S. I. & Gagarin, V. G. (1971) New species of the genus Plectus (Nematoda, Plectidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 50, 1097 - 1098 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1971">Novikova and Gagarin (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03670441FB4CF9E46516F9EF" author="Zell" box="[1257,1386,1614,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Zell, H. (1993) Die Gattung Plectus Bastian, 1865 sensu lato (Nematoda: Plectidae) - Ein Beitrag zur Okologie, Biogeographie, Phylogenie und Taxonomie der Plectidae. Andrias, 11, 3 - 171." type="journal article" year="1993">Zell (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03670441FF32F9D8612FF903" author="Andrassy" box="[151,339,1650,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Andrassy, I. (2005) The free-living nematode fauna of Hungary (Nematoda- Errantia), I. In: Csuzdi, Cs. & Mahunka, S. (Eds.) Pedozoologia Hungarica, 3. Budapest, 518 p." type="book" year="2005">Andrássy (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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, has been reported for the first time from the Indian subcontinent. It has so far been reported from all continents except
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<collectingCountry id="F322D7DB03670441FE27F93C618AF927" box="[386,502,1686,1710]" name="Antarctica" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03670441FDA1F93C62CAF927" author="Andrassy" box="[516,694,1686,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Andrassy, I. (2005) The free-living nematode fauna of Hungary (Nematoda- Errantia), I. In: Csuzdi, Cs. & Mahunka, S. (Eds.) Pedozoologia Hungarica, 3. Budapest, 518 p." type="book" year="2005">Andrássy, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). The present population shows conformity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803670441FB1EF932653EF927" box="[1211,1346,1686,1711]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FB1EF932653EF927" box="[1211,1346,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. geophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most morphological and morphometric characteristics. However, some very minor differences were observed. The present specimens are relatively smaller in size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AAE03670441FD25F974635EF97F" box="[640,802,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.32999999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FC8CF94A633CF97E" box="[809,832,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AAE03670441FCE2F9746396F97F" box="[839,1002,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
) showing a smaller range of linear values besides having a relatively anterior vulva (V= 44.2–50.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FCFCF8AE630CF892" box="[857,880,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">vs</emphasis>
|
||
49.7–55.6). The present population differs from closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803670441FEE7F88262BCF8B7" authority="Truskova, 1976" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1976" box="[322,704,1830,1855]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intorticaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FEE7F8826274F8B6" box="[322,520,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. intorticaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03670441FDB4F88C62BCF8B7" author="Truskova" box="[529,704,1830,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Truskova, G. M. (1976). Shest novykh vidov roda Plectus (Nematoda, Plectidae) temnokvojnykh jesov Dalnego Vostoka. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 55, 1718 - 1726; Moskau .." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Truskova,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AAE03670441FD2DF88C62BCF8B7" box="[648,704,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0190399999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="1976.0">1976</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a relatively greater ‘a’ value (15.5–19.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FAA1F8826567F8B6" box="[1284,1307,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">vs</emphasis>
|
||
15.5–17.0) that links the range of values of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803670441FDA9F8E662AFF8EA" box="[524,723,1867,1891]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intorticaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FDA9F8E662AFF8EA" box="[524,723,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. intorticaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803670441FCB2F8E663DCF8EA" box="[791,928,1867,1891]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FCB2F8E663DCF8EA" box="[791,928,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. geophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; a relatively larger tail (35–45 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FA93F8E66531F8EA" box="[1334,1357,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">vs</emphasis>
|
||
32–39 µm); and greater distance of terminal seta from tail tip [6–12 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FC39F8DA63CFF80E" box="[924,947,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">vs</emphasis>
|
||
3.5–5 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803670441FBFCF8DA609AF823" authority="Zell (1993)" authorityName="Zell" authorityYear="1993" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subSpecies" species="intorticaudatus" subSpecies="apud">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FBFCF8DA6518F80E" box="[1113,1380,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. intorticaudatus apud</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03670441FACAF8C4609AF823" author="Zell" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Zell, H. (1993) Die Gattung Plectus Bastian, 1865 sensu lato (Nematoda: Plectidae) - Ein Beitrag zur Okologie, Biogeographie, Phylogenie und Taxonomie der Plectidae. Andrias, 11, 3 - 171." type="journal article" year="1993">Zell (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. The ‘c’ value (10.0–11.6) of latter, as indicated in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03670441FB88F83864A3F823" author="Truskova" box="[1069,1247,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Truskova, G. M. (1976). Shest novykh vidov roda Plectus (Nematoda, Plectidae) temnokvojnykh jesov Dalnego Vostoka. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 55, 1718 - 1726; Moskau .." type="journal article" year="1976">Truskova, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is much greater than that (7.9–9.1) estimated in the present population. On critically examining the allometric ratios and characteristics,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803670441FF78F87661DFF87A" box="[221,419,2011,2035]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intorticaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FF78F87661DFF87A" box="[221,419,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. intorticaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
very much fits in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803670441FDC9F8766288F87A" box="[620,756,2011,2035]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903670441FDC9F8766288F87A" box="[620,756,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. geophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the ‘a’ value and the position of terminal seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4AC7C303650443FF32F8EB61B5F8FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206086/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[172,1411,187,1791]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A974B03650443FF32F8EB61B5F8FF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1857,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903650443FF32F8EB6170F8DF" bold="true" box="[151,268,1857,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803650443FEBFF8EB61AEF8DE" box="[282,466,1857,1879]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903650443FEBFF8EB61AEF8DE" bold="true" box="[282,466,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Plectus geophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Man, 1880. A: Female, entire. B: Anterior end. C: Pharyngeal region. D: Female reproductive system. E: Caudal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4AC7C303620444FF32F82D6218F86B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1905]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A974B03620444FF32F82D6218F86B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1927,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903620444FF32F82D6172F814" bold="true" box="[151,270,1927,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803620444FEBEF82D61A9F814" box="[283,469,1927,1949]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903620444FEBEF82D61A9F814" bold="true" box="[283,469,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plectus geophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Man, 1880. A, C, D: Anterior end. B:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903620444FC22F82363A9F817" box="[903,981,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">En face</emphasis>
|
||
view. E: Pharyngeal region. F: Body region showing posterior pharynx. G: Lateral field region. H, I: Vulval region showing reflexed ovary. J: Caudal region. K: Tail tip showing subterminal seta (Scale bar = 5 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A974B03630445FF32FF3D63C9FE7D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The present specimens differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803630445FDB8FF33635CFF26" authority="Cobb, 1893" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1893" box="[541,800,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FDB8FF3362EBFF39" box="[541,663,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03630445FD3BFF3D635CFF26" author="Cobb" box="[670,800,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1893) Nematode worms found attacking sugar cane. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, 4, 808 - 833." type="journal article" year="1893">
|
||
Cobb,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AAE03630445FD4DFF3D635CFF26" box="[744,800,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.80822" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="1893.0">1893</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having smaller ‘a’ (15.5–19.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FB31FF3364D7FF39" box="[1172,1195,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
24.4–32.1); ‘b’ (3.5– 5.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FF66FF1760A6FF5D" box="[195,218,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
3.1–3.6) and ‘V’ (44.2–50.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FD88FF176238FF5D" box="[557,580,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
50.0–53.4) values; posterior amphid position, greater stoma length (14–20 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FF61FF4B60A7FF71" box="[196,219,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
8.5–11.5 µm) and relatively greater tail length (35–45 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FCD1FF4B63F7FF71" box="[884,907,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
28–38 µm) and a simple [
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FB10FF4B64B0FF71" box="[1205,1228,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
crooked spinneret in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803630445FF11FEAF618FFE95" authority="Zell (1993)" authorityName="Zell" authorityYear="1993" box="[180,499,260,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minimus" subSpecies="apud">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FF11FEAF6111FE95" box="[180,365,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. minimus apud</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03630445FED0FEAE618FFE95" author="Zell" box="[373,499,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Zell, H. (1993) Die Gattung Plectus Bastian, 1865 sensu lato (Nematoda: Plectidae) - Ein Beitrag zur Okologie, Biogeographie, Phylogenie und Taxonomie der Plectidae. Andrias, 11, 3 - 171." type="journal article" year="1993">Zell (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03630445FD8EFEAF6321FE95" box="[555,861,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="De Ley, P. & Coomans, A. (1994) Terrestrial nematodes from the Galapagos Archipelago IV: The genus Plectus Bastian, 1865, with description of three new species (Leptolaimina: Plectidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 64, 43 - 70." type="journal article">
|
||
De Ley & Coomans (1994
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FCF1FEAE6321FE95" box="[852,861,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. The present specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803630445FB3FFEAF655FFE95" box="[1178,1315,260,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FB3FFEAF655FFE95" box="[1178,1315,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. geophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803630445FF70FE83626CFEB6" authority="Butschli, 1873" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1873" box="[213,528,295,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FF70FE836118FEC9" box="[213,356,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. communis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03630445FEC9FE8D626CFEB6" author="Butschli" box="[364,528,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Butschli, O. (1873) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der freilebende Nematoden. Nova Acta der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch- Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 36, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1873">
|
||
Bütschli,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AAE03630445FE7DFE8D626CFEB6" box="[472,528,295,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75742" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="1873.0">1873</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a smaller body (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AAE03630445FCE4FE8D639BFEB6" box="[833,999,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.32999999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FC4BFE836479FEC9" box="[1006,1029,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AAE03630445FBABFE8D64CFFEB6" box="[1038,1203,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.74" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and consequently a smaller tail (35–45 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FE06FEE761C6FEED" box="[419,442,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
50–87 µm); continuous (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FD79FEE7628FFEED" box="[732,755,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
setoff lip region); longer cephalic setae (1.0–1.5 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FAF7FEE76515FEED" box="[1362,1385,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
3–5 µm) and basal bulb with simple (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FDAEFEDB62E7FE01" box="[523,667,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
vs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803630445FD8CFEDB62E7FE01" box="[553,667,369,392]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parietinus">parietinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E29E903630445FD06FEC562AAFE0E" box="[675,726,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) grinder in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803630445FCFFFEDB64CDFE0E" authority="Zell (1993)" authorityName="Zell" authorityYear="1993" box="[858,1201,367,392]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subSpecies" species="communis" subSpecies="apud">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FCFFFEDB645BFE01" box="[858,1063,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. communis apud</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03630445FB8BFEC564CDFE0E" author="Zell" box="[1070,1201,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Zell, H. (1993) Die Gattung Plectus Bastian, 1865 sensu lato (Nematoda: Plectidae) - Ein Beitrag zur Okologie, Biogeographie, Phylogenie und Taxonomie der Plectidae. Andrias, 11, 3 - 171." type="journal article" year="1993">Zell (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The present population differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FEFCFE3F61C7FE25" box="[345,443,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. s i m i l i s</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03630445FE63FE3E6246FE25" author="Zell" box="[454,570,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Zell, H. (1993) Die Gattung Plectus Bastian, 1865 sensu lato (Nematoda: Plectidae) - Ein Beitrag zur Okologie, Biogeographie, Phylogenie und Taxonomie der Plectidae. Andrias, 11, 3 - 171." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Zell,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AAE03630445FDA7FE3E6246FE25" box="[514,570,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06222" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="1993.0">1993</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in having smaller body (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AAE03630445FCF0FE3E6387FE25" box="[853,1019,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.32999999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FBA6FE3F6466FE25" box="[1027,1050,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AAE03630445FB84FE3E64B5FE25" box="[1057,1225,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
); smaller ‘a’ value (15.5–19.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FEBDFE136153FE59" box="[280,303,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
24.4–32.4); longer cephalic setae (1.0–1.5 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FCEDFE136323FE59" box="[840,863,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
2.5–4 µm); continuous (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FBDFFE1364EDFE59" box="[1146,1169,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
setoff lip region) and a smaller tail (35–45 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FE3BFE7761C9FE7D" box="[414,437,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
46–75 µm) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECC803630445FDF9FE7763CEFE7D" authority="Zell (1993)" authorityName="Zell" authorityYear="1993" box="[604,946,476,500]" class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subSpecies" species="communis" subSpecies="apud">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B5903630445FDF9FE776355FE7D" box="[604,809,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. communis apud</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EABA03630445FC8AFE7663CEFE7D" author="Zell" box="[815,946,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Zell, H. (1993) Die Gattung Plectus Bastian, 1865 sensu lato (Nematoda: Plectidae) - Ein Beitrag zur Okologie, Biogeographie, Phylogenie und Taxonomie der Plectidae. Andrias, 11, 3 - 171." type="journal article" year="1993">Zell (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |