370 lines
39 KiB
XML
370 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="2D0FF1A9BB2A25380D1F40FC18E8B0FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="25408" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4674.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76ef5b8e-a344-4fee-b58c-5072d2a7f577" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3459025" ID-ZooBank="89B1826C-E5F7-43B5-820C-6439E791EE80" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1569310478193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Przybyłowicz, Łukasz, Maicher, Vincent, László, Gyula M., Sáfián, Szabolcs & Tropek, Robert" docDate="2019" docId="039C2641256EFFE58BD7DCDD9826FC99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4674.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4674 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amerila mulleri" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="FFA55E392568FFED8B40D9069C22FF8E" masterDocTitle="Amerila (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) of Cameroon with morphological remarks on male and female genitalia" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1698756391061" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B90D8463776FCAE0F5C4ECBE12193D7D">Amerila (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) of Cameroon with morphological remarks on male and female genitalia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47F20FE58911D2C836A2225B34EFF7E1">Przybyłowicz, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68D10BE37F80249B67C1EDE36A602FF1">Maicher, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09A7DEEEBFC7B56BD1251592C8EB7228">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34CA9FFC6EB7310A67E384B495A996EB">Sáfián, Szabolcs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7ECAB83703468D35FF9CF897535625CE">Tropek, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6945D5D15604D5B0C0F80E7D1E5681D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E96D0D0832DD8526EAFFF8F2CAD0CE39">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AC5AFD4AD7CB168651D328AD5C75EA4">2019-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A39E0682588E6C63CD3F12DE9F0815F7">4674</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039C2641256EFFE58BD7DCDD9826FC99" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159398161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2641256EFFE58BD7DCDD9826FC99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C2641256EFFE58BD7DCDD9826FC99" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
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<subSubSection id="C32FC4DC256EFFEB8BD7DCDD9FA9FA78" box="[151,907,1499,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A9757256EFFEB8BD7DCDD9FA9FA78" blockId="6.[151,907,1499,1526]" box="[151,907,1499,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
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<heading id="D0C2203B256EFFEB8BD7DCDD9FA9FA78" bold="true" box="[151,907,1499,1526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256EFFEB8BD7DCDD9FA9FA78" bold="true" box="[151,907,1499,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD4256EFFEB8BD7DCDD9EA6FA78" authority="(Hauser & Boppre, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Hauser & Boppre" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[151,644,1499,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulleri">
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<emphasis id="B9414B45256EFFEB8BD7DCDD9D72FA78" bold="true" box="[151,336,1499,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Amerila mulleri</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EAA6256EFFEB8A1EDCDD9E59FA78" author="Hauser, C. L. & Boppre, M." box="[350,635,1499,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref8481" refString="Hauser, C. L. & Boppre, M. (1997) A revision of the Afrotropical taxa of the genus Amerila Walker (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Systematic Entomology, 22, 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1997. d 01 - 21. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Häuser & Boppré, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Figs 9–11, 20–21, 27)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32FC4DC256EFFEB8BD7DF259E71F8D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8A9757256EFFEB8BD7DF259E71F8D0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1571,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256EFFEB8BD7DF259D9AF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,440,1571,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
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Material (
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<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8A50DF259D93F9B0" box="[272,433,1571,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D9D0A256EFFEB8A88DF229FECF9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904893" box="[456,974,1571,1598]" collectingDate="2016-11-25" country="Cameroon" location="Mount" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8A88DF229DC9F9B0" box="[456,491,1572,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
<location id="8EEAC18C256EFFEB8AB4DF229E1DF9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2641256EFFE58BD7DCDD9826FC99:8EEAC18C256EFFEB8AB4DF229E1DF9B0" box="[500,575,1572,1598]" country="Cameroon" name="Mount" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Mount</location>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F322D7C7256EFFEB8907DF229E9EF9B0" box="[583,700,1572,1598]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
(SW slope),
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||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB8814DF259FECF9B0" box="[852,974,1571,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2016-11-25">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCF487F256EFFEB8814DF259FECF9B0" box="[852,974,1571,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2016-11-25">25.xi.2016</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D9D0A256EFFEB889CDF229F76F9EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904886" collectorName="V. Maicher & Sz. Safian, S & Janecek & Tropek" country="Cameroon" elevation="1500" latitude="4.1443" location="Crater Lake" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.0717" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EEAC18C256EFFEB889CDF229840F9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2641256EFFE58BD7DCDD9826FC99:8EEAC18C256EFFEB889CDF229840F9B3" box="[988,1122,1571,1598]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1443" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.0717" name="Crater Lake" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Crater Lake</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<elevation id="00187064256EFFEB8F33DF25992AF9B0" box="[1139,1288,1571,1598]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1500.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CCD3AB2256EFFEB8F33DF2598E9F9B0" box="[1139,1227,1571,1598]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01F190256EFFEB8E60DF2299BAF9B0" box="[1312,1432,1572,1598]" degrees="4.1443" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" precision="5" value="4.1443">N 4.1443°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01F190256EFFEB8BD7DF4E9D2EF9EC" box="[151,268,1608,1634]" degrees="9.0717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" precision="5" value="9.0717">E 9.0717°</geoCoordinate>
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||
, lgt.
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||
<collectorName id="26C0F281256EFFEB8A06DF4E9DE4F9EF" box="[326,454,1607,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">V. Maicher</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0F281256EFFEB8A93DF4E9E4AF9EC" box="[467,616,1607,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Sz. Sáfián, Š</collectorName>
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||
.
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||
<collectorName id="26C0F281256EFFEB8936DF419EF0F9EF" box="[630,722,1607,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Janeček</collectorName>
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||
, R.
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||
<collectorName id="26C0F281256EFFEB8840DF419F76F9EF" box="[768,852,1607,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Tropek</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8821DF4E9FA6F9EC" box="[865,900,1608,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
as above but
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||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB8F65DF419883F9EF" box="[1061,1185,1607,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2016-11-27">27.xi.2016</date>
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||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8FEEDF4E98F0F9EC" box="[1198,1234,1608,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8FA1DF4E9921F9EC" box="[1249,1283,1608,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
as above but
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||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB8BD7DF6D9D30F90B" box="[151,274,1643,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2014-11-24">24.xi.2014</date>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D9D0A256EFFEB8A5EDF6D9F5FF908" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904885" box="[286,893,1643,1670]" country="Cameroon" elevation="1850" latitude="4.1453" location="Elephant" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.087" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EEAC18C256EFFEB8A5EDF6D9DA0F90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2641256EFFE58BD7DCDD9826FC99:8EEAC18C256EFFEB8A5EDF6D9DA0F90B" box="[286,386,1643,1669]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1453" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.087" name="Elephant" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Elephant</location>
|
||
camp (
|
||
<elevation id="00187064256EFFEB8A97DF6D9E49F908" box="[471,619,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1850.0">
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<quantity id="4CCD3AB2256EFFEB8A97DF6D9E0DF908" box="[471,559,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01F190256EFFEB89C4DF6A9ED9F908" box="[644,763,1643,1670]" degrees="4.1453" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" precision="5" value="4.1453">N 4.1453°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01F190256EFFEB8848DF6A9F5FF908" box="[776,893,1644,1670]" degrees="9.0870" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" precision="5" value="9.087">E 9.0870°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB88C9DF6A9F8EF908" box="[905,940,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
as above but
|
||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB8F0CDF6D98E6F90B" box="[1100,1220,1643,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2017-04-20">20.iv.2017</date>
|
||
, lgt. V. Maicher, P. Potocký, S. Delabye;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8AD1DF969DEBF924" box="[401,457,1680,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
as above but
|
||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB892CDF899EFAF927" box="[620,728,1679,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2016-11-06">6.xi.2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D9D0A256EFFEB89A6DF969E56F943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904888" collectorName="V. Maicher & Sz. Safian, S & Janecek & Tropek" country="Cameroon" elevation="2200" latitude="4.1428" location="Mann's Spring" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.1226" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EEAC18C256EFFEB89A6DF969FADF927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2641256EFFE58BD7DCDD9826FC99:8EEAC18C256EFFEB89A6DF969FADF927" box="[742,911,1679,1706]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1428" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.1226" name="Mann's Spring" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Mann’s Spring</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<elevation id="00187064256EFFEB88DFDF969814F924" box="[927,1078,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AB2256EFFEB88DFDF969FDAF924" box="[927,1016,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01F190256EFFEB8F0FDF9698E5F924" box="[1103,1223,1680,1706]" degrees="4.1428" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" precision="5" value="4.1428">N 4.1428°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01F190256EFFEB8F95DF969968F927" box="[1237,1354,1679,1706]" degrees="9.1226" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" precision="5" value="9.1226">E 9.1226°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, lgt.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0F281256EFFEB8EC5DF969CD4F943" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">V. Maicher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0F281256EFFEB8A40DFB29DB2F940" box="[256,400,1715,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Sz. Sáfián, Š</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0F281256EFFEB8ADBDFB59DD5F943" box="[411,503,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Janeček</collectorName>
|
||
, R.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0F281256EFFEB8960DFB59E56F943" box="[544,628,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Tropek</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB893DDFB29E9EF940" box="[637,700,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB89FDDFB29ECFF940" box="[701,749,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
as above but
|
||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB88C4DFB59FD3F943" box="[900,1009,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2016-11-07">7.xi.2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB88BBDFB2983CF940" box="[1019,1054,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
as above but
|
||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB8FF5DFB59903F943" box="[1205,1313,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2016-11-08">8.xi.2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8E6CDFB29949F940" box="[1324,1387,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8E2BDFB299BEF940" box="[1387,1436,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
as above but
|
||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB8A70DFD19DBCF97F" box="[304,414,1751,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2016-11-09">9.xi.2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8AEBDFDE9DECF97C" box="[427,462,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
as above but
|
||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB8930DFD19EC8F97F" box="[624,746,1751,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2016-11-11">11.xi.2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB89B8DFDE9F39F97C" box="[760,795,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
as above but
|
||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB88FDDFD19817F97F" box="[957,1077,1751,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2017-04-18">18.iv.2017</date>
|
||
, lgt. V. Maicher, P. Potocký, S. Delabye;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8A44DFFA9D04F898" box="[260,294,1788,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
as above but
|
||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB8A82DFFD9E1EF89B" box="[450,572,1787,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2017-04-19">19.iv.2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D9D0A256EFFEB8907DFFA9FBDF898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904878" box="[583,927,1787,1814]" collectingDate="2017-10-14" country="Cameroon" location="Mapanja" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8907DFFA9E48F898" box="[583,618,1788,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8EEAC18C256EFFEB8931DFFD9EF1F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2641256EFFE58BD7DCDD9826FC99:8EEAC18C256EFFEB8931DFFD9EF1F89B" box="[625,723,1787,1813]" country="Cameroon" name="Mapanja" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Mapanja</location>
|
||
sector;
|
||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB886DDFFA9FBDF898" box="[813,927,1788,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2017-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCF487F256EFFEB886DDFFA9FBDF898" box="[813,927,1788,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2017-10-14">14.x.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D9D0A256EFFEB88EBDFFD9E0DF8B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904883" collectorName="V. Maicher & S. Delabye" country="Cameroon" elevation="1800" latitude="4.1191" location="Mapanja" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.1284" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EEAC18C256EFFEB88EBDFFD982FF89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2641256EFFE58BD7DCDD9826FC99:8EEAC18C256EFFEB88EBDFFD982FF89B" box="[939,1037,1787,1813]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1191" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.1284" name="Mapanja" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Mapanja</location>
|
||
camp (
|
||
<elevation id="00187064256EFFEB8F20DFFA98D1F898" box="[1120,1267,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AB2256EFFEB8F20DFFA9895F898" box="[1120,1207,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01F190256EFFEB8E4ADFFA99A2F898" box="[1290,1408,1788,1814]" degrees="4.1191" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" precision="5" value="4.1191">N 4.1191°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01F190256EFFEB8ECBDFFA9CD0F8B4" degrees="9.1284" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" precision="5" value="9.1284">E 9.1284°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, lgt.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0F281256EFFEB8A68DE269D87F8B7" box="[296,421,1823,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">V. Maicher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0F281256EFFEB8AF0DE269E0DF8B7" box="[432,559,1823,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">S. Delabye</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB897ADE269E7EF8B4" box="[570,604,1824,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
as above but
|
||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB89B6DE269F4BF8B4" box="[758,873,1824,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2017-10-23">23.x.2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8834DE269FB5F8B4" box="[884,919,1824,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
as above but
|
||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB8F70DE269886F8B4" box="[1072,1188,1824,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2017-10-29">29.x.2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8FEFDE2698CDF8B4" box="[1199,1263,1824,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE256EFFEB8FAFDE269928F8B4" box="[1263,1290,1824,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
as above but
|
||
<date id="FF8BB197256EFFEB8BD7DE459D25F8D3" box="[151,263,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2017-10-26">26.x.2017</date>
|
||
(all above attracted by light).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FC4DC256EFFEA8B87DE619906F8FB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9757256EFFEB8B87DE619D71F80C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1571,2030]" box="[199,339,1895,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256EFFEB8B87DE619D71F80C" bold="true" box="[199,339,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9757256EFFEA8BD7DE8D9FF0FE91" blockId="6.[151,1437,1571,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,287]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
The species range is probably underestimated due to the small number of available records. The species has earlier been recorded in several Eastern and Southern African localities. The northwesternmost locality is Ituri-Nioka near Albert Lake (northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322D7C7256EFFEB8ADEDED59F27F860" box="[414,773,2003,2030]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The new localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322D7C7256EFFEB8F4BDED298A2F860" box="[1035,1152,2004,2030]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
indicate that the species’ distribution in tropical Africa is substantially wider than was known before (by approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AB2256FFFEA8FEDD99F992DFF3D" box="[1197,1295,153,179]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" unit="km" value="2300.0">2300 km</quantity>
|
||
to the west). As several males and females were collected on Mount
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322D7C7256FFFEA8846D9BB9F59FF59" box="[774,891,189,215]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
over the four years of our sampling, there are no doubts about the existence of a stable population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD4256FFFEA899FD9E79F6DFF75" baseAuthorityName="Hauser & Boppre" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[735,847,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA899FD9E79F6DFF75" box="[735,847,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">A. mulleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On Mount
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322D7C7256FFFEA8898D9E7986FFF75" box="[984,1101,225,251]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
it was collected from
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD3AB2256FFFEA8E07D9E699BEFF75" box="[1351,1436,224,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. up to the timberline, occurring mainly in the montane forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E8BD2256FFFEA88C0D8039FE3FE91" box="[896,961,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1748,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,669,1723]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elevational distribution of Amerila species on Mount Cameroon. The three elevational zones, with their transitions, are visualized by different colors. The weighted mean elevation of individual species (black dot), together with their lowest and highest records, are visualized. After species names, numbers of collected specimens are stated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3459027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3459027/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4AC7DF256FFFEA8BD7DDD29D1CFA9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3459033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3459033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3459033/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" startId="7.[151,264,1236,1261]" targetBox="[337,1251,310,1202]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9757256FFFEA8BD7DDD29D1CFA9E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1236,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA8BD7DDD29D68FB63" bold="true" box="[151,330,1236,1261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">FIGURES 25-29</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD4256FFFEA895FDDD29E53FB62" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[543,625,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA895FDDD29E53FB62" box="[543,625,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Amerila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA8990DDD29ECBFB63" bold="true" box="[720,745,1236,1261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">25</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD4256FFFEA89B1DDD39F71FB62" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[753,851,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA89B1DDD39F71FB62" box="[753,851,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">A. femina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA8822DDD29F59FB63" bold="true" box="[866,891,1236,1261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">26</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD4256FFFEA88C2DDD39828FB62" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[898,1034,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteibarba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA88C2DDD39828FB62" box="[898,1034,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">A. luteibarba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA8F58DDD29813FB63" bold="true" box="[1048,1073,1236,1261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">27</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD4256FFFEA8F79DDD398BDFB62" baseAuthorityName="Hauser & Boppre" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1081,1183,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA8F79DDD398BDFB62" box="[1081,1183,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">A. mulleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA8FEEDDD298E5FB63" bold="true" box="[1198,1223,1236,1261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">28</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD4256FFFEA8F8EDDD39975FB62" baseAuthorityName="Bartel" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1230,1367,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveivitrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA8F8EDDD39975FB62" box="[1230,1367,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">A. niveivitrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA8E26DDD2995DFB63" bold="true" box="[1382,1407,1236,1261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">29</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD4256FFFEA8EC6DDD39D18FA9E" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseomarginata">A. roseomarginata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9757256FFFEA8B87DC389E25FAD7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1342,2017]" box="[199,519,1342,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA8B87DC389E25FAD7" bold="true" box="[199,519,1342,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA8B87DC389D4CFAD7" bold="true" box="[199,366,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 20–21)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9757256FFFEA8BD7DC659D94F9DB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1342,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Morphology of one of the studied males (Fig. 20) shows some differences compared with the drawings published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EAA6256FFFEA8BD7DC819D8DFA2F" author="Hauser, C. L. & Boppre, M." box="[151,431,1415,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref8481" refString="Hauser, C. L. & Boppre, M. (1997) A revision of the Afrotropical taxa of the genus Amerila Walker (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Systematic Entomology, 22, 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1997. d 01 - 21. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Häuser & Boppré (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, especially concerning the aedeagus structure. The aedeagus (Fig. 21) is at most two times longer than its width while the drawing suggests it is much longer. These differences reflect the weak sclerotization of the aedeagus typical for this species and are artificially produced during the mounting of the permanent genital slide. The aedeagus is delicate and prone to artificial distortion caused by the cover slip. The vesica bears medially a small plate-like sclerotization, as written in the original description of species but invisible on the illustration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EAA6256FFFEA8BDFDF3D9D8BF9DB" author="Hauser, C. L. & Boppre, M." box="[159,425,1595,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref8481" refString="Hauser, C. L. & Boppre, M. (1997) A revision of the Afrotropical taxa of the genus Amerila Walker (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Systematic Entomology, 22, 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1997. d 01 - 21. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Häuser & Boppré 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9757256FFFEA8B87DF589DD7F9F7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1342,2017]" box="[199,501,1630,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA8B87DF589DD7F9F7" bold="true" box="[199,501,1630,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA8B87DF589DA8F9F7" bold="true" box="[199,394,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 27)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9757256FFFEA8BD7DF859906F8FB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1342,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Papillae anales subsquare, terminally covered with sparse setae, bearing a pair of indistinctive membranous protu- berances ventrally, anteriorly from oviduct; anterior apophyses moderate length, thick, slightly sinuose; apophyses posteriores narrower, almost three times as long as the anterior apophyses; dorsal and ventral pheromone glands re- duced; sternum VIII moderately sclerotized in the form of a pair of small, flat, subsquare protrusions; ostium bursae wide, membranous; ductus bursae much shorter than corpus bursae, membranous with a distinct dilation at 1/3 of its length; corpus bursae oval, membranous, moderately plicate, without any trace of sclerotizations; ductus seminalis originating at the anterolateral portion of the corpus bursae, with very wide, gradually tapering opening.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FC4DC256FFFE58B87DE789826FC99" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9757256FFFEA8B87DE789D0CF817" blockId="7.[151,1437,1342,2017]" box="[199,302,1918,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B45256FFFEA8B87DE789D0CF817" bold="true" box="[199,302,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9757256FFFE58BD7DEA59CC0FE5D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1342,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,791]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
|
||
The morphological description of male provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EAA6256FFFEA89A7DEA59821F833" author="Hauser, C. L. & Boppre, M." box="[743,1027,1955,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref8481" refString="Hauser, C. L. & Boppre, M. (1997) A revision of the Afrotropical taxa of the genus Amerila Walker (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Systematic Entomology, 22, 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1997. d 01 - 21. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Häuser & Boppré (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
requires some corrections based on the examined specimens. The information claiming forewing veins to be dark is misleading and can be misinter- preted by readers. In fact, the veins of older specimens usually look dark, because the scales are worn off; but the scales of younger specimens could be removed also accidentally during their spreading in the laboratory. Actually, the dark coloration comes from the chitin sclerotization of veins. Such a trait, although easily visible in the lighter species, should not be treated as diagnostic feature. In fact, the entire wing of the undisturbed specimens is always covered by white scales (Fig. 9-10). We did not examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E29F52560FFE58810D82F9FA9FECD" box="[848,907,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD42560FFE588F3D82F9807FECD" baseAuthorityName="Hauser & Boppre" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[947,1061,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B452560FFE588F3D82F9807FECD" box="[947,1061,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">A. mulleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, we are convinced that this character is artificial based on the comparison of many specimens representing both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD42560FFE58F8ED84B991FFEE9" baseAuthorityName="Hauser & Boppre" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1230,1341,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B452560FFE58F8ED84B991FFEE9" box="[1230,1341,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">A. mulleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similar “dark veins” can be seen in some other taxa referred in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EAA62560FFE58855D8779811FE05" author="Hauser, C. L. & Boppre, M." box="[789,1075,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref8481" refString="Hauser, C. L. & Boppre, M. (1997) A revision of the Afrotropical taxa of the genus Amerila Walker (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Systematic Entomology, 22, 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1997. d 01 - 21. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Häuser & Boppré (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD42560FFE58F00D8779969FE05" authority="(Walker, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1088,1355,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B452560FFE58F00D87798BBFE05" box="[1088,1177,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">A. bubo</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD42560FFE58EC4D8779DCAFE21" authority="(Grunberg, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Grunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrivenosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B452560FFE58EC4D8779D39FE21" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">A. nigrivenosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Grünberg, 1910)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, none of these have diagnostically darker veins caused by any dark (blackish) scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A97572560FFE58B87D8DB9968FD09" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Another mistake concerns the number of dark dots on tegula referred to regarding most species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4EAA62560FFE58E6ED8DB9D1FFD95" author="Hauser, C. L. & Boppre, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref8481" refString="Hauser, C. L. & Boppre, M. (1997) A revision of the Afrotropical taxa of the genus Amerila Walker (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Systematic Entomology, 22, 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1997. d 01 - 21. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Häuser & Boppré (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The authors recognized only the anterior and posterior dots, omitting the additional, often prominent dot located in many species basoventrally between the ventral margin of patagium and the base of forewing. Taking this into consideration,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD42560FFE58AE2DB4F9E36FDED" baseAuthorityName="Hauser & Boppre" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[418,532,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B452560FFE58AE2DB4F9E36FDED" box="[418,532,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">A. mulleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses two well defined black dots on tegula: basoventral and anterior. This observation is also based on our examination of numerous specimens representing various
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35ECD42560FFE58FD0DB6B98C8FD09" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[1168,1258,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9414B452560FFE58FD0DB6B98C8FD09" box="[1168,1258,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">Amerila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A97572560FFE58B87DB979826FC99" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">
|
||
The relatively high number of available females in our material (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D335CDE2560FFE588EBDB979867FD22" box="[939,1093,657,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) allowed revealing of a so far unknown phenotypic variation in the coloration of abdominal tergites. The typical and commonest form was entirely white (Fig. 10), while part of the specimens (three in our material) differed by a pinkish suffusion in the distal half of abdomen (Fig. 11). These forms do not differ in their genitalia morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |