treatments-xml/data/03/9C/11/039C113F097EFF8998EBD8B4FCB3FCAC.xml

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<mods:title id="18C4C41503FE4779ACF71F9C32614676">Further studies on harvestman genus Homolophus (Opiliones: Phalangiidae), with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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Genus 
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<emphasis id="B9417C3B097EFF869892D8B4FE24FA02" bold="true" box="[238,394,1496,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Homolophus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF8699EED8B5FD84FA03" author="Banks, N." box="[402,554,1496,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="205 - 211" refId="ref30481" refString="Banks, N. (1893) The Phalanginae of the United States. The Canadian Entomologists, 25 (8), 205 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 25205 - 8" type="journal article" year="1893">Banks, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA097EFF8698EBDB71FE7FF9C4" ID-CoL="7PKNR" authority="Banks, 1893: 205" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,465,1565,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B097EFF8698EBDB71FEB6F9C4" box="[151,280,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Homolophus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF869962DB71FE7FF9C4" author="Banks, N." box="[286,465,1565,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="205 - 211" refId="ref30481" refString="Banks, N. (1893) The Phalanginae of the United States. The Canadian Entomologists, 25 (8), 205 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 25205 - 8" type="journal article" year="1893">Banks, 1893: 205</bibRefCitation>
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, 208; 
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species 
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<emphasis id="B9417C3B097EFF869AF2DB71FCC8F9C4" box="[654,870,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Homolophus arcticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF869B17DB71FC44F9C4" author="Banks, N." box="[875,1002,1565,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="205 - 211" refId="ref30481" refString="Banks, N. (1893) The Phalanginae of the United States. The Canadian Entomologists, 25 (8), 205 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 25205 - 8" type="journal article" year="1893">Banks, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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by monotypy; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF869CFDDB71FA37F9C4" author="Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[1153,1433,1565,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref30573" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. (1987) On the identity of the genus Homolophus: A senior synonym of Euphalangium (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 35, 89 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 35.89" type="journal article" year="1987">Cokendolpher 1987: 89–90</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A948638097EFF8698BBDB50FE6CF9A5" author="Tsurusaki, N. &amp; Chemeris, A. N. &amp; Logunov, D. V." box="[199,450,1596,1620]" page="79" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF8698BBDB50FE6CF9A5" author="Tsurusaki, N. &amp; Chemeris, A. N. &amp; Logunov, D. V." box="[199,450,1596,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref33989" refString="Tsurusaki, N., Chemeris, A. N. &amp; Logunov, D. V. (2000) Two new species of Opiliones from Southern Siberia and Mongolia, with an establishment of a new genus and redefinition of the genus Homolophus (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 49 (1), 73 - 86. Available from: https: // www. jstage. jst. go. jp / article / asjaa 1936 / 49 / 1 / 49 _ 1 _ 73 / _ article (accessed 25 October 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 49.73" type="journal article" year="2000">
Tsurusaki 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B097EFF86994CDB50FECDF9A5" box="[304,355,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2000: 79
</bibRefCitation>
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(diagnosis, redescription); Tsurusaki &amp; Song 2000: 527 (diagnosis); 
<treatmentCitation id="0A948638097EFF869CFCDB50FF4EF983" author="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W." page="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF869CFCDB50FF4EF983" author="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref33152" refString="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W. (2008) Redikorcevia platybunoides gen. &amp; sp. n., a new harvestman from Kazakhstan, with establishment of a new tribe Scleropilionini trib. n. (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 57, 5 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 57.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Snegovaya &amp; Staręga 2008: 15</bibRefCitation>
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(emended diagnosis)
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<treatmentCitation id="0A948638097EFF8698EBDB15FE40F960" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[151,494,1657,1681]" page="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA097EFF8698EBDB15FE40F960" ID-CoL="7PF9G" authority="Roewer, 1911: 33" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,494,1657,1681]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Euphalangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B097EFF8698EBDB15FE82F960" box="[151,300,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Euphalangium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF869949DB15FE40F960" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[309,494,1657,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref32561" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1911) Ubersicht der Genera der Subfamilie der Phalangiini der Opiliones Palpatores nebst Beschreibung einiger neuer Gattungen und Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abt. A, Original-Arbeiten, 77 (Supplementheft 2), 1 - 106, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1911">Roewer, 1911: 33</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<typeStatus id="548E1E8B097EFF869987DB15FD89F960" box="[507,551,1657,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">type</typeStatus>
species by original designation: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A948638097EFF869B02DB15FA33F960" author="Koch, L." box="[894,1437,1657,1681]" page="109" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA097EFF869B02DB15FA33F960" ID-CoL="6MNX" authority="Nordenskioldi L. Koch 1879 a: 107 - 109" authorityName="Nordenskioldi L. Koch" authorityYear="1879" box="[894,1437,1657,1681]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Phalangium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B097EFF869B02DB15FB3FF960" box="[894,1169,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phalangium Nordenskiöldi</emphasis>
L. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF869CCBDB15FA33F960" author="Koch, L." box="[1207,1437,1657,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="3 - 136" refId="ref31598" refString="Koch, L. (1879 a) Arachniden aus Sibirien und Novaya Semlya, eingesammelt von der Schwedischen Expedition im Jahre 1875. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, Stockholm, Series 3 (4. F.), 16 (5), 3 - 136, pls. 1 - 7. [&quot; 1878 &quot;]" type="journal article" year="1879">Koch 1879a: 107–109</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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[emended to 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA097EFF869937DBF4FE4FF941" ID-CoL="7WN63" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[331,481,1688,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordenskioeldi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B097EFF869937DBF4FE4FF941" box="[331,481,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">nordenskioeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<treatmentCitation id="0A948638097EFF869A7BDBF4FD7BF941" author="Starega, W." box="[519,725,1687,1712]" page="390" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF869A7BDBF4FD7BF941" author="Starega, W." box="[519,725,1687,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="387 - 410" refId="ref33220" refString="Starega, W. (1964) Materialien zur Kenntnis der ostasiatischen Weberknechte (Opiliones). I-IV. Annales Zoologici [Polska Akademia Nauk], Warsawa, 22 (17), 387 - 410." type="journal article" year="1964">Staręga (1964: 390)</bibRefCitation>
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]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A948638097EFF869A9ADBF4FC7DF941" author="Starega, W." box="[742,979,1687,1712]" page="390" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF869A9ADBF4FC7DF941" author="Starega, W." box="[742,979,1687,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="387 - 410" refId="ref33220" refString="Starega, W. (1964) Materialien zur Kenntnis der ostasiatischen Weberknechte (Opiliones). I-IV. Annales Zoologici [Polska Akademia Nauk], Warsawa, 22 (17), 387 - 410." type="journal article" year="1964">Staręga 1964: 390–393</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A948638097EFF869BA2DBF4FB62F95E" author="Starega, W." box="[990,1228,1687,1712]" page="223" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF869BA2DBF4FB62F95E" author="Starega, W." box="[990,1228,1687,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="197 - 241" refId="ref33258" refString="Starega, W. (1978) Katalog der Weberknechte (Opiliones) der Sowjet-Union. Fragmenta Faunistica, 23 (10), 197 - 241. Available from: https: // rcin. org. pl / dlibra / publication / 55993 (accessed 25 October 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00159301 FF 1978.23.10.197" type="journal article" year="1978">Staręga 1978: 223–225</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A948638097EFF869CAADBF5FF43F93F" author="Silhavy, V." page="101" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF869CAADBF5FF43F93F" author="Silhavy, V." pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref32914" refString="Silhavy, V. (1972) Asiatische Arten der Gattung Euphalangium Roewer (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, Frankfurt, 53 (1 / 2), 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="1972">Šilhavý 1972: 101– 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(revision genus) [junior subjective synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA097EFF869AA9DBDAFC72F93F" ID-CoL="7PKNR" authority="Banks, 1893" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1893" box="[725,988,1718,1742]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B097EFF869AA9DBDAFCF8F93F" box="[725,854,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Homolophus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF869B21DBDAFC72F93F" author="Banks, N." box="[861,988,1718,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="205 - 211" refId="ref30481" refString="Banks, N. (1893) The Phalanginae of the United States. The Canadian Entomologists, 25 (8), 205 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 25205 - 8" type="journal article" year="1893">Banks, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<treatmentCitation id="0A948638097EFF869C7DDBDAFA83F93F" author="Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[1025,1325,1718,1742]" page="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF869C7DDBDAFA83F93F" author="Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[1025,1325,1718,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref30573" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. (1987) On the identity of the genus Homolophus: A senior synonym of Euphalangium (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 35, 89 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 35.89" type="journal article" year="1987">Cokendolpher (1987: 89–90)</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32FF3A2097EFF8798EBDB90FEECFEEC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8AA029097EFF8798EBDB90FEECFEEC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1788,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B097EFF8698EBDB90FEA4F8E7" bold="true" box="[151,266,1788,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A genus of the subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA097EFF869A41DB90FD6AF8E7" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[573,708,1788,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opilioninae">Opilioninae</taxonomicName>
, tribe 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA097EFF869B77DB90FC2FF8E7" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[779,897,1788,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Opilionini">Opilionini</taxonomicName>
, very close to 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA097EFF869C5ADB90FAA6F8E6" authority="Herbst, 1798" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1798" box="[1062,1288,1788,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Opilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B097EFF869C5ADB90FBC0F8E7" box="[1062,1134,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Opilio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF869C0ADB90FAA6F8E6" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[1142,1288,1788,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref31324" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1798) Naturgeschichte der Insecten-Gattung Opilio. In: Herbst, J. F. W., Natursystem der ungeflugelten Insekten. Vol. 2 [of 4]. Gottlieb August Lange, Berlin, pp. i-iv + 1 - 26 pp., 5 pls." type="book chapter" year="1798">Herbst, 1798</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA097EFF869D3CDB91FDA2F8CA" authority="Snegovaya &amp; Starega, 2008" authorityName="Snegovaya &amp; Starega" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Pamiropilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B097EFF869D3CDB91FF64F8CB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pamiropilio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097EFF8698ADDA4DFDA2F8CA" author="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W." box="[209,524,1825,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref33152" refString="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W. (2008) Redikorcevia platybunoides gen. &amp; sp. n., a new harvestman from Kazakhstan, with establishment of a new tribe Scleropilionini trib. n. (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 57, 5 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 57.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Snegovaya &amp; Staręga, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Differs from both of them by the shape of penis. Truncus of the penis slender and uniform in width (in dorsal view). Anterior edge of cephalothorax with groups of denticles (often with larger denticles on central edge, more often on females) which may be very densely spaced; similar medium-sized denticles extend down lateral sides of dorsum of cephalothorax and on sides near ocularium. Legs variable in length, mostly long, sometimes either short or exceptionally long. Chelicerae usually medium-sized, sometimes enlarged in males. Pedipalps in males with many denticles on femur and tibia, less on patella, none on tarsus except for elongate row of sensory microdenticles on ventral surface. Penis without lateral incisions or similar structures in apical part of truncus; often flattened dorsoventrally, particularly in distal part; glans cuneiform “wedge-shaped”, in profile mostly triangular with rounded ventral surface (boat-shaped); stylus relatively long (slightly modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097FFF879D78DDB3FE98FEEC" author="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W." pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref33152" refString="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W. (2008) Redikorcevia platybunoides gen. &amp; sp. n., a new harvestman from Kazakhstan, with establishment of a new tribe Scleropilionini trib. n. (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 57, 5 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 57.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Snegovaya &amp; Staręga, 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32FF3A2097FFF8998BBDC4AFCB3FCAC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8AA029097FFF8798BBDC4AFC24F880" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B097FFF8798BBDC4AFEFFFEB1" bold="true" box="[199,337,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Description</emphasis>
. Medium to very large harvestmen (body length 
<quantity id="4CCD0DCC097FFF879B17DC4BFC76FEB0" box="[875,984,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
). Body oviform with normal integument, often with indistinct dark brown hourglass-shaped (centered at junction of cephalothorax and abdomen), remainder of body light brown, almost yellow with brown specks and splotches (sometimes areas where muscles are attached on other side of exoskeleton); indistinct (often broken) central longitudinal light colored stripe extends length of body on most species (sometimes less distinct on darkly colored males). Chelicerae generally short, often sexually dimorphic with males being more enlarged (but not greatly enlarged and without any larger pointed tubercles or apophysis (examples, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF8799F2DC93FD99FDE8" box="[398,567,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[170,1417,181,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Homolophus arcticus Banks, 1893: A, male body, dorsal; B, male ocularium, dorsal; C, female body, dorsal; D, female ocularium, dorsal; E, male femur I, dorsal; F, male right pedipalp, mesal; G, male right pedipalp, ectal; H, male right che- licera, mesal; I, male right chelicera, ectal; J, female right pedipalp, mesal; K, female right pedipalp, ectal; L, female right che- licera, mesal; M, female right chelicera, ectal; N, penis, dorsal; O, penis, lateral; P, penis glans, dorsal; Q, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441790/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 10 H &amp; L</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879A3EDC93FD0FFDE8" box="[578,673,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,779,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-262@30.[176,1412,777,1879]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Homolophus gobiensis Tsurusaki, Tchemeris &amp; Logunov, 2000: A, male body, dorsal; B, male ocularium, dor- sal; C, female body, dorsal; D, female ocularium, dorsal; E, male right chelicera, ectal; F, male right chelicera, mesal; G, male right pedipalp, mesal; H, male right pedipalp, ectal; I, female right chelicera, mesal; J, female right chelicera, ectal; K, female right pedipalp, ectal; L, female right pedipalp, mesal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441819/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">21 E &amp; I</figureCitation>
) generally with blackish brown tabby marks and splotches (example 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF8798EBDF4FFEA8FDCC" box="[151,262,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-22@48.[151,1436,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 34. Homolophus vladimirae (Šilhavý, 1967), male:A, body, dorsal; B, ocularium, dorsal; C, femur I, dorsal; D, right pedipalp, ectal; E, right pedipalp, mesal; F, right chelicera, ectal; G, right chelicera, mesal; H, penis, dorsal; I, penis, lateral; J, penis glans, dorsal; K, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441847/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 34 G</figureCitation>
); basal segment ventrally straight and smooth or with blunt to slightly pointed rounded bulge, often distodorsally with several denticles; distal segment with several sparse denticles. Few species (examples 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879D75DF2BFACDFD90" box="[1289,1379,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[170,1412,571,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-161@28.[170,1417,561,1881]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Homolophus chevrizovi Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008: A, male body, dorsal; B, male ocularium, dorsal; C, female body, dorsal; D male right pedipalp, mesal; E, male right pedipalp, ectal; F, male right chelicera, ectal; G, male right chelicera, mesal; H, female right pedipalp, mesal; I, female right pedipalp, ectal; J, female right chelicera, ectal; K, female right chelicera, mesal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441813/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
F–G &amp; J–K; 31 G–H &amp; K–L) with longer more slender chelicerae, fewer to no denticles in both sexes, and generally lack tabby marks. Pedipalps short, femur and patella with some black-tipped denticles (no exceedingly large denticles) mainly on dorsal surface, less on patella, almost none on tarsus except ventral row of sensory microdenticles (sexually dimorphic), without extra-large denticles on femora, without patellar apophysis. Supracheliceral lamellae short, smooth, no denticles, only slightly visible from above.Anterior edge of cephalothorax sexually dimorphic in outline and armaments. Males with fewer denticles, front edge extended on both lateral corners, only slightly in center (examples 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879892DE2FFE95FCAC" box="[238,315,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[212,1360,194,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[212,1375,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Homolophus anatomy, males: A, kozlovi sp. nov., body, dorsal showing muscle attachment sites in black (color photograph Fig. 23); B, gobiensis outline of body showing denticles (compare Fig. 21A); C, betpakdalensis denticles (compare Fig. 12A); D, pallens denticles (compare Fig 30C); E, chemerisi leg I metatarsus with characteristic thickly packed “brushes” of short setae at higher magnification (see insert); F, albofasciatus denticles (compare Fig. 3A); G, nordenskioeldi (from Murmansk) penis, dorsal; muscle presence more evident in magnified sections. Scale lines: A–D, F = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm, insert greatly magnified, G = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–D, F); front edge of females reduced on both lateral sides and extended in center (more rounded or pointed, but longest at center (examples 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879AF6DE0BFCA8FC70" box="[650,774,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[170,1417,181,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Homolophus arcticus Banks, 1893: A, male body, dorsal; B, male ocularium, dorsal; C, female body, dorsal; D, female ocularium, dorsal; E, male femur I, dorsal; F, male right pedipalp, mesal; G, male right pedipalp, ectal; H, male right che- licera, mesal; I, male right chelicera, ectal; J, female right pedipalp, mesal; K, female right pedipalp, ectal; L, female right che- licera, mesal; M, female right chelicera, ectal; N, penis, dorsal; O, penis, lateral; P, penis glans, dorsal; Q, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441790/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 10 D</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879B68DE0BFCE0FC70" box="[788,846,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,186,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[192,1395,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Homolophus betpakdalensis (Gricenko, 1976): A, male body, dorsal; B, male ocularium, dorsal; C, female body, dorsal; D, female ocularium, dorsal; E, male right pedipalp, ectal; F, male right pedipalp, mesal; G, male right chelicera, mesal; H, male right chelicera, ectal; I, female right pedipalp, mesal; J, female right pedipalp, ectal; K, female right chelicera, ectal; L, female right chelicera, mesal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441794/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">12 C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879B20DE0AFCD6FC70" box="[860,888,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[187,1401,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Homolophus charitonovi (Gricenko, 1972): A, male body, dorsal; B, male ocularium, dorsal; C, female body, dorsal; D, female ocularium, dorsal; E, male right pedipalp, mesal; F, male right pedipalp, ectal; G, male right chelicera, ectal; H, male right chelicera, mesal; I, female right pedipalp, ectal; J, female right pedipalp, mesal; K, female right chelicera, ectal; L, female right chelicera, mesal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441802/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">15</figureCitation>
C–D). Frontal edge of cephalothorax with only few low small denticles to groups of larger denticles which may be very dense. No large trident of forward-pointing spines or tubercles are present anteriorly on cephalothorax. Preocular area of cephalothorax without noticeable “mound” (examples 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF8799FDDEBFFE45FC1C" box="[385,491,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Homolophus albofasciatus (Kulczyński, 1901), male:A, body, dorsal; B, ocularium, dorsal; C, femur I, dorsal; D, right chelicera, mesal; E, right chelicera, ectal; F, right pedipalp, mesal; G, right pedipalp, ectal; H, penis, dorsal; I, penis, lateral; J, penis glans, dorsal; K, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441770/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 3 B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879984DEBEFDF3FC1C" box="[504,605,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,186,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[158,1430,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Homolophus almasyi (Roewer, 1911): A, male body, dorsal; B, male ocularium, dorsal; C, female body, dorsal; D, female ocularium, dorsal; E, male right chelicera, ectal; F, male right chelicera, mesal; G, male right pedipalp, ectal; H, male right pedipalp, mesal; I, female right chelicera, mesal; J, female right chelicera, ectal; K, female right pedipalp, ectal; L, female right pedipalp, mesal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441774/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">5 B &amp; D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879A15DEBFFD0CFC1C" box="[617,674,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-98@42.[151,1436,345,1889]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Homolophus pallens (Kulczyński, 1901), male: A, body, right lateral; B, ocularium, dorsal; C, body, dorsal; D, femur I, dorsal; E, right pedipalp, ectal; F, right pedipalp, mesal; G, right chelicera, ectal; H, right chelicera, mesal; I, penis, dorsal; J, penis, lateral; K, penis glans, dorsal; L, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441839/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">30 B</figureCitation>
, etc.). Saddle usually forms dark central longitudinal pattern which may cover anterior 2/3 or entire length of abdomen. Often saddle appears to be continuation of dark markings on cephalothorax. Shape and details of pattern can be useful in identification, but considerable intraspecific variation exists especially in levels of pigmentation. Furthermore, pattern may lack contrast with rest of abdomen. Ocularium above light creamy to yellowish brown; distant from frontal margin of cephalothorax by about its length or more, not tall nor canaliculate above, only with few small denticles (no large pointed denticles). Ozopores easily seen from above, no guard denticles overhanging openings (examples 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879BFFD9C7FC7CFB34" box="[899,978,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[212,1360,194,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[212,1375,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Homolophus anatomy, males: A, kozlovi sp. nov., body, dorsal showing muscle attachment sites in black (color photograph Fig. 23); B, gobiensis outline of body showing denticles (compare Fig. 21A); C, betpakdalensis denticles (compare Fig. 12A); D, pallens denticles (compare Fig 30C); E, chemerisi leg I metatarsus with characteristic thickly packed “brushes” of short setae at higher magnification (see insert); F, albofasciatus denticles (compare Fig. 3A); G, nordenskioeldi (from Murmansk) penis, dorsal; muscle presence more evident in magnified sections. Scale lines: A–D, F = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm, insert greatly magnified, G = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–D, F; 30 C, etc.). Genital operculum only with sparse setae. Thoracic tergites I, II, and abdominal tergites I–VII, often with transverse row of short, occasionally very long, denticles (examples 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879A0CD99FFD13FAFC" box="[624,701,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[212,1360,194,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[212,1375,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Homolophus anatomy, males: A, kozlovi sp. nov., body, dorsal showing muscle attachment sites in black (color photograph Fig. 23); B, gobiensis outline of body showing denticles (compare Fig. 21A); C, betpakdalensis denticles (compare Fig. 12A); D, pallens denticles (compare Fig 30C); E, chemerisi leg I metatarsus with characteristic thickly packed “brushes” of short setae at higher magnification (see insert); F, albofasciatus denticles (compare Fig. 3A); G, nordenskioeldi (from Murmansk) penis, dorsal; muscle presence more evident in magnified sections. Scale lines: A–D, F = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm, insert greatly magnified, G = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B–D, notably longer in 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA097FFF879BACD99FFB52FAFC" authority="Kurt, 2015" authorityName="Kurt" authorityYear="2015" box="[976,1276,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snegovayae">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B097FFF879BACD99FFBD8FAFD" box="[976,1142,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">H. snegovayae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097FFF879C01D99FFB52FAFC" author="Kurt, K." box="[1149,1276,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="310 - 319" refId="ref32145" refString="Kurt, K. (2015) A new species of the genus Homolophus (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Turkey. Entomological News, 124 (5), 310 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.124.0502" type="journal article" year="2015">Kurt, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Legs vary in lengths and widths based on species group and gender: some relatively short (first femur shorter than body length: often less than 2/3 of length; examples, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879A1CD857FD74FAA4" box="[608,730,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,707,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-229@31.[151,1437,703,1458]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Homolophus gobiensis Tsurusaki, Tchemeris &amp; Logunov, 2000, male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, dorsal; C, penis glans, dorsal; D, penis, lateral; E, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441821/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 22 A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879A9AD857FC8EFAA4" box="[742,800,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,637,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-256@36.[151,1436,633,1428]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Homolophus martensi (Staręga, 1986), male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, lateral; C, penis glans, lateral; D, penis, dorsal; E, penis glans, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441831/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">26 A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879B51D857FCC6FAA4" box="[813,872,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,351,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-108@47.[151,1436,345,1213]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 33. Homolophus tibetanus (Roewer, 1911), male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, lateral; C, penis glans, lateral; D, penis, dorsal; E, penis glans, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441845/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">33 A</figureCitation>
); femora to tibiae thickened, especially so in legs I and III; often with sexual dimorphism (first pair of legs especially thicker in males). Other species with long to exceptionally long legs (examples 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879A5CD8EFFD24FA6C" box="[544,650,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,186,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[178,1410,181,1351]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Homolophus almasyi (Roewer, 1911), male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, lateral; C, penis glans, lateral; D, penis, dorsal; E, penis glans, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 6 A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879AEAD8EFFD61FA6C" box="[662,719,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,565,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-135@29.[165,1423,559,1595]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Homolophus chevrizovi Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008, male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, lateral; C, penis glans, lateral D, penis, dorsal; E, penis glans, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441817/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">20 A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879AA0D8EFFCB9FA6C" box="[732,791,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-22@44.[162,1424,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 31. Homolophus silhavyi Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008: A, male body, dorsal; B, male ocularium, dorsal; C, female body, dorsal; D, male femur I, dorsal; E, male right pedipalp, ectal; F, male right pedipalp, mesal; G, male right chelicera, ectal; H, male right chelicera, mesal; I, female right pedipalp, ectal; J, female right pedipalp, mesal; K, female right chelicera, ectal; L, female right chelicera, mesal; M, penis, dorsal; N, penis, lateral; O, penis glans, dorsal; P, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441841/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">31 D</figureCitation>
). Each segment cylindrical or angular (slightly to greater pentagonal or hexagonal) in cross-section. Often with rows of denticles. Femora, patellae, and tibiae generally with many denticles, especially dense on distoventral surfaces of tibiae of first legs. Legs normally smoother on taxa with more slender, longer legs, and not noticeably enlarged in males. Tibia laterally with spiracle near its basal joint. Leg I metatarsi not spiny, but 1 species with dark “tubercle looking” structures that at higher magnification are thickly packed “brushes” of short setae. Penis greatly varies in length (
<quantity id="4CCD0DCC097FFF879B1FDB5BFC6CF9A0" box="[867,962,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long), related to large differences in male body lengths. Truncus with sclerotized margins, generally flattened dorsoventrally, with broad base (often widest at point slightly distal to base; enlarged to accommodate muscle bundle), narrowing to glans (some species widened towards center of truncus but still slightly tapered at junction to glans, examples 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879C5DDBCFFB3CF94C" box="[1057,1170,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,1000,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-390@27.[159,1429,993,1955]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Homolophus chemerisi Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008, male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, lateral; C, penis glans, lateral; D, penis, dorsal; E, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441811/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs 18 D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879CE2DBCFFAA2F94C" box="[1182,1292,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,707,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-229@31.[151,1437,703,1458]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Homolophus gobiensis Tsurusaki, Tchemeris &amp; Logunov, 2000, male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, dorsal; C, penis glans, dorsal; D, penis, lateral; E, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441821/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">22 B &amp; C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879D64DBCFFAFCF94C" box="[1304,1362,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[189,1399,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 27. Homolophus milkoi sp. nov., male: A, body, dorsal; B, ocularium, dorsal, C, right chelicera, ectal; D, right che- licera, mesal; E, right pedipalp, ectal; F, right pedipalp, mesal; G, femur I, dorsal; H, penis, lateral; I, penis glans, lateral; J, penis glans, dorsal; K, penis, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441833/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">27 K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879D22DBCFFA36F94C" box="[1374,1432,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,351,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-108@47.[151,1436,345,1213]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 33. Homolophus tibetanus (Roewer, 1911), male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, lateral; C, penis glans, lateral; D, penis, dorsal; E, penis glans, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441845/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">33 D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF8798EBDBABFF7DF910" box="[151,211,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-22@48.[151,1436,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 34. Homolophus vladimirae (Šilhavý, 1967), male:A, body, dorsal; B, ocularium, dorsal; C, femur I, dorsal; D, right pedipalp, ectal; E, right pedipalp, mesal; F, right chelicera, ectal; G, right chelicera, mesal; H, penis, dorsal; I, penis, lateral; J, penis glans, dorsal; K, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441847/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">34 H</figureCitation>
); without lateral incisions or similar structures, sometimes with alae (longitudinal ridge) on each distolateral side (examples 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879939DB87FE02F8F4" box="[325,428,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,786,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-314@17.[152,1436,777,1533]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Homolophus andreevae Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008, male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, lateral; C, penis glans, lateral; D, penis, dorsal; E, penis glans, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441786/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 9 E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF8799C4DB87FD88F8F4" box="[440,550,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,1000,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-390@27.[159,1429,993,1955]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Homolophus chemerisi Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008, male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, lateral; C, penis glans, lateral; D, penis, dorsal; E, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441811/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">18 D &amp; E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879A4EDB87FD32F8F4" box="[562,668,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-22@48.[151,1436,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 34. Homolophus vladimirae (Šilhavý, 1967), male:A, body, dorsal; B, ocularium, dorsal; C, femur I, dorsal; D, right pedipalp, ectal; E, right pedipalp, mesal; F, right chelicera, ectal; G, right chelicera, mesal; H, penis, dorsal; I, penis, lateral; J, penis glans, dorsal; K, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441847/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">34 J &amp; H</figureCitation>
); bowed, recurved (very rarely procurved; 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879C01DB87FB49F8F4" box="[1149,1255,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,990,1014]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,187,960]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[171,1416,181,966]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Homolophus betpakdalensis (Gricenko, 1976), male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, lateral; C, penis glans, lateral; D, penis, dorsal; E, penis glans, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441796/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 13 B</figureCitation>
) in lateral view. Glans in profile mostly triangular with rounded “lower” side appearing boat- or banana-shaped, generally with 2 pairs (there are some exceptions, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879A6FDA5FFD6FF8BC" box="[531,705,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,990,1014]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,187,960]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[171,1416,181,966]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Homolophus betpakdalensis (Gricenko, 1976), male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, lateral; C, penis glans, lateral; D, penis, dorsal; E, penis glans, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441796/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 13 C &amp; E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879AB2DA5FFC90F8BC" box="[718,830,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,1000,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-390@27.[159,1429,993,1955]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Homolophus chemerisi Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008, male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, lateral; C, penis glans, lateral; D, penis, dorsal; E, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441811/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">18 C &amp; E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879B37DA5FFC12F8BC" box="[843,956,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-98@42.[151,1436,345,1889]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Homolophus pallens (Kulczyński, 1901), male: A, body, right lateral; B, ocularium, dorsal; C, body, dorsal; D, femur I, dorsal; E, right pedipalp, ectal; F, right pedipalp, mesal; G, right chelicera, ectal; H, right chelicera, mesal; I, penis, dorsal; J, penis, lateral; K, penis glans, dorsal; L, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441839/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">30 K &amp; L</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879BB5DA5FFB99F8BC" box="[969,1079,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-22@44.[162,1424,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 31. Homolophus silhavyi Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008: A, male body, dorsal; B, male ocularium, dorsal; C, female body, dorsal; D, male femur I, dorsal; E, male right pedipalp, ectal; F, male right pedipalp, mesal; G, male right chelicera, ectal; H, male right chelicera, mesal; I, female right pedipalp, ectal; J, female right pedipalp, mesal; K, female right chelicera, ectal; L, female right chelicera, mesal; M, penis, dorsal; N, penis, lateral; O, penis glans, dorsal; P, penis glans, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441841/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">31 O &amp; P</figureCitation>
) of stiffened setae on each side anteriorly (examples 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF8799F9DA3BFDB9F880" box="[389,535,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,186,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[158,1430,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Homolophus almasyi (Roewer, 1911): A, male body, dorsal; B, male ocularium, dorsal; C, female body, dorsal; D, female ocularium, dorsal; E, male right chelicera, ectal; F, male right chelicera, mesal; G, male right pedipalp, ectal; H, male right pedipalp, mesal; I, female right chelicera, mesal; J, female right chelicera, ectal; K, female right pedipalp, ectal; L, female right pedipalp, mesal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441774/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 5 C &amp; E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC097FFF879A5FDA3BFD2DF880" box="[547,643,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,786,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-314@17.[152,1436,777,1533]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Homolophus andreevae Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008, male: A, femur I, dorsal; B, penis, lateral; C, penis glans, lateral; D, penis, dorsal; E, penis glans, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441786/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">9 C &amp; E</figureCitation>
); stylus relatively long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA029097FFF8898BBDA17FAEFFE78" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
The musculature of the penis is a useful structure for taxonomic study. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097FFF879C7EDA17FB1CF867" author="Martens, J." box="[1026,1202,1915,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="51 - 68" refId="ref32224" refString="Martens, J. (1976) Genitalmorphologie, System und Phylogenie der Weberknechte (Arachnida: Opiliones). Entomologica Germanica, 3 (1 / 2), 51 - 68." type="journal article" year="1976">Martens (1976)</bibRefCitation>
emphasized the importance of the number and position of muscles in male the genitalia for systematics of harvestmen. He illustrated musculature in penes of all middle European species in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD8097FFF879A81DAAFFC07F82C" author="Martens, J." box="[765,937,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="1 - 464" refId="ref32258" refString="Martens, J. (1978) Spinnentiere, Arachnida-Weberknechte, Opiliones. In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1 - 464." type="book chapter" year="1978">Martens (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and showed that the bundle of penial musculature is limited to only the basal part of penis in 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF889AC9DDFBFB2EFF43" authority="C. L. Koch, 1839" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[693,1152,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zacheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889AC9DDFBFCBCFF40" box="[693,786,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Zacheus</emphasis>
C.L. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889B2DDDFBFC7DFF40" author="Koch, C. L. &amp; Hahn, C. W." box="[849,979,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refId="ref31541" refString="Koch, C. L. &amp; Hahn, C. W. (1839) Die Arachniden: Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Vol. 5. C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, 158 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1839">Koch, 1839</bibRefCitation>
(Phalangiinae)
</taxonomicName>
, whereas it extends to the distal end of the truncus in 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8899BCDDD7FC2EFF27" authority="C. L. Koch, 1839" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[448,896,187,214]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Egaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8899BCDDD7FD8EFF25" box="[448,544,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Egaenus</emphasis>
C.L. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889A22DDD7FD71FF24" author="Koch, C. L. &amp; Hahn, C. W." box="[606,735,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refId="ref31541" refString="Koch, C. L. &amp; Hahn, C. W. (1839) Die Arachniden: Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Vol. 5. C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, 158 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1839">Koch, 1839</bibRefCitation>
(Opilioninae)
</taxonomicName>
. To add to the library of data for future studies on this topic we have presented an illustration (
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC0970FF889A01DDB3FD7CFF08" box="[637,722,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[212,1360,194,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[212,1375,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Homolophus anatomy, males: A, kozlovi sp. nov., body, dorsal showing muscle attachment sites in black (color photograph Fig. 23); B, gobiensis outline of body showing denticles (compare Fig. 21A); C, betpakdalensis denticles (compare Fig. 12A); D, pallens denticles (compare Fig 30C); E, chemerisi leg I metatarsus with characteristic thickly packed “brushes” of short setae at higher magnification (see insert); F, albofasciatus denticles (compare Fig. 3A); G, nordenskioeldi (from Murmansk) penis, dorsal; muscle presence more evident in magnified sections. Scale lines: A–D, F = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm, insert greatly magnified, G = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441764/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) of such a structure from the most widely distributed species (
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF889DFDDDB3FE92FEEC" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordenskioeldi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889DFDDDB3FA3BFF09" box="[1409,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDC6FFE92FEEC" box="[151,316,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">nordenskioeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The only previously published illustrations of the musculature of 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF889C42DC6FFB63FEEC" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1893" box="[1086,1229,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889C42DC6FFB63FEEC" box="[1086,1229,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
penes are the two species illustrated (
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF889911DC4BFE49FEB1" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1893" box="[365,487,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889911DC4BFE2FFEB1" box="[365,385,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8899F2DC4BFE49FEB1" box="[398,487,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF889A67DC4BFD2CFEB0" authorityName="Tsurusaki" authorityYear="1987" box="[539,642,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rishiri">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889A67DC4BFD81FEB1" box="[539,559,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889A40DC4BFD2CFEB0" box="[572,642,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">rishiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889ACEDC4BFCC1FEB0" author="Tsurusaki, N." box="[690,879,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="97 - 107" refId="ref33901" refString="Tsurusaki, N. (1987) Two species of Homolophus newly found from Hokkaido, Japan (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 35 (2), 97 - 107. Available from: https: // www. jstage. jst. go. jp / article / asjaa 1936 / 35 / 2 / 35 _ 2 _ 97 / _ article (accessed 25 October 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 35.97" type="journal article" year="1987">Tsurusaki (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF889BDFDC4BFB81FEB0" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[931,1071,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalicus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889BDFDC4BFB81FEB0" box="[931,1071,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">H. nepalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889C2BDC4BFAA9FEB0" author="Martens, J." box="[1111,1287,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="181 - 217" refId="ref32189" refString="Martens, J. (1973) Opiliones aus dem Nepal-Himalaya. II. Phalangiidae und Sclerosomatidae (Arachnida). Senckenbergiana biologica, 54 (1 / 3), 181 - 217." type="journal article" year="1973">Martens (1973)</bibRefCitation>
. The intrinsic muscle of the penis is elongated in 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF889A60DC27FD05FE94" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1893" box="[540,683,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889A60DC27FD05FE94" box="[540,683,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(occupying more than half of the length of the truncus). The tendon is central with the muscle being attached to the internal truncus walls and especially the basal most region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898BBDCFFFB12FDCC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Females differ from the above description in several points: Coxae smooth unarmed (only with scattered setae), rounded and blunt in form. Legs dark to blackish brown; metatarsi and tarsi slightly lighter. Form and coloration of female similar to male, except chelicerae and legs I, III less developed. Chelicerae rarely with any dorsal denticles on basal joint. Armament of pedipalp very weak, only with some denticles on femur and patella. Like the male, the mesal side of the chelicerae has a series of setae distally which are missing on the reverse side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDF07FCE7FCE4" blockId="8.[151,1437,619,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
List 1. Current status of 
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<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8899CADF07FDEBFD74" box="[438,581,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (synonyms and misplaced species not included). Scientific names preceded by an * are illustrated and described herein. Otherwise modern descriptions and illustrations are found in 
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; 
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; 
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889B76DFD8FC0CFD3C" author="Silhavy, V." box="[778,930,691,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="472 - 478" refId="ref32877" refString="Silhavy, V. (1967) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Weberknecht-fauna des Sowjetischen Zentral-Asien (Arach., Opilionidea). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, Praha, 64 (6), 472 - 478." type="journal article" year="1967">Šilhavý 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889BC3DFDFFB2BFD3C" author="Snegovaya, N. Yu." box="[959,1157,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="5 - 10" refId="ref33050" refString="Snegovaya, N. Yu. (2012) A new harvestman species (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangiidae: Homolophus) from Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic (Azerbaijan). Fragmenta Faunistica, 55 (1), 5 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00159301 FF 2012.55.1.005" type="journal article" year="2012">Snegovaya, 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889897DFBBFE29FD00" author="Starega, W." box="[235,391,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="91 - 102" refId="ref33359" refString="Starega, W. (2003) On the identity and synonymies of some Asiatic Opilioninae (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 52 (2), 91 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 52.91" type="journal article" year="2003">Staręga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899E3DFBBFD3FFD00" author="Tchemeris, A. N. &amp; Logunov, D. V. &amp; Tsurusaki, N." box="[415,657,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="189 - 199" refId="ref33797" refString="Tchemeris, A. N., Logunov, D. V. &amp; Tsurusaki, N. (1998) A contribution to the knowledge of the harvestman fauna of Siberia (Arachnida: Opiliones). Arthropoda Selecta, Moskva, 7 (3), 189 - 199." type="journal article" year="1998">
Tchemeris 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889A65DFBBFDFFFD00" box="[537,593,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889AD6DFBBFCF9FD00" author="Tsurusaki, N." box="[682,855,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="97 - 107" refId="ref33901" refString="Tsurusaki, N. (1987) Two species of Homolophus newly found from Hokkaido, Japan (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 35 (2), 97 - 107. Available from: https: // www. jstage. jst. go. jp / article / asjaa 1936 / 35 / 2 / 35 _ 2 _ 97 / _ article (accessed 25 October 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 35.97" type="journal article" year="1987">Tsurusaki 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
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Tsurusaki 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889B96DFBBFB8FFD00" box="[1002,1057,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889CFEDFBBFA83FD00" author="Zhu, M. &amp; Song, D. &amp; Kim, J. - P." box="[1154,1325,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref34160" refString="Zhu, M., Song, D. &amp; Kim, J. - P. (1999) Notes on three species of the genus Homolophus (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from China. Korean Arachnology, 15 (1), 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1999">
Zhu 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889CCADFBBFB43FD00" box="[1206,1261,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
. If known or described by only one sex, this will be noted at end of line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDE2FFD70FCAC" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,734,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDE2FFF7FFCAC" box="[151,209,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">1. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADDE2FFD70FCAC" authority="(Kulczynski, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[209,734,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADDE2FFE51FCAC" box="[209,511,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus albofasciatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889A72DE2FFD78FCAC" author="Kulczynski, W." box="[526,726,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref32046" refString="Kulczynski, W. (1901) Arachnoidea. In: Horvath, G. (Ed.), Dritte Asiatische Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy. Vol. 2. Zoologische Ergebnisse. V. Hornyainszky, Budapest-Leipzig, pp. 311 - 369, pls. 12 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1901">Kulczyński, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDE0BFDD8FC70" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,630,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDE0BFF7FFC70" box="[151,209,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">2. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADDE0BFDD8FC70" authority="(Roewer, 1911)" authorityName="Snegovaya &amp; Cokendolpher" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[209,630,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almasyi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADDE0BFE6FFC70" box="[209,449,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus almasyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899ACDE0BFDC3FC70" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[464,621,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref32561" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1911) Ubersicht der Genera der Subfamilie der Phalangiini der Opiliones Palpatores nebst Beschreibung einiger neuer Gattungen und Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abt. A, Original-Arbeiten, 77 (Supplementheft 2), 1 - 106, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1911">Roewer, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDEE7FC82FC69" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,812,906,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDEE7FF7FFC54" box="[151,209,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">3. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADDEE7FCB3FC54" authority="Starega &amp; Snegovaya, 2008" authorityName="Starega &amp; Snegovaya" authorityYear="2008" box="[209,797,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADDEE7FE70FC54" box="[209,478,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus andreevae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889999DEE7FCB3FC54" author="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W." box="[485,797,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref33152" refString="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W. (2008) Redikorcevia platybunoides gen. &amp; sp. n., a new harvestman from Kazakhstan, with establishment of a new tribe Scleropilionini trib. n. (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 57, 5 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 57.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889B58DEE6FC82FC69" attach="right" box="[804,812,906,920]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">6</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDEC3FDD0FC4D" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,638,942,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDEC3FF7FFC38" box="[151,209,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">4. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADDEC3FDF8FC38" authority="Banks, 1893" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1893" box="[209,598,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADDEC3FE6DFC39" box="[209,451,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus arcticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899B6DEC3FDF8FC38" author="Banks, N." box="[458,598,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="205 - 211" refId="ref30481" refString="Banks, N. (1893) The Phalanginae of the United States. The Canadian Entomologists, 25 (8), 205 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 25205 - 8" type="journal article" year="1893">Banks, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889A21DEC2FDD0FC4D" attach="right" box="[605,638,942,956]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">8, 10</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDEBEFD0DFC11" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,675,978,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
5. 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898BADEBFFD3AFC1C" authority="(Gricenko, 1979 a)" baseAuthorityName="Gricenko" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[198,660,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898BADEBFFE6EFC1D" box="[198,448,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus asiaticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899B2DEBFFD22FC1C" author="Gricenko, N. I. &amp; H. I" box="[462,652,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="28 - 38" refId="ref31057" refString="Gricenko, N. I. [Gрitiнko, H. I.] (1979 a) Сiнokoсtы (Opiliones) iZ aZiatсkoй caсti СССР [Senokoscy (Opiliones) iz azi- atskoj chasti SSSR-Harvestmen (Opiliones) from the Asian part of USSR]. In: Balashov, Y. S. (Ed.), Fauna i ecologiya paukoobraznykh [The Fauna and Ecology of Arachnida]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad], 85, pp. 28 - 38. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Gricenko, 1979a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889AE7DEBEFD0DFC11" attach="right" box="[667,675,978,992]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">8</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDE9AFEB8FBD9" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDE9AFF02FBE1" box="[151,172,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898BADE9BFD29FBE0" authority="Starega, 2013" authorityName="Starega" authorityYear="2013" box="[198,647,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bastawadei">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898BADE9BFE4EFBE0" box="[198,480,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus bastawadei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889996DE9BFD29FBE0" author="Starega, W." box="[490,647,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="415" refId="ref33405" refString="Starega, W. (2013) Homolophus bastawadei, a replacement name for the homonym Euphalangium martensi (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Journal of Arachnology, 41 (3), 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / Ha 13 - 58.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Staręga, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Replacement name for 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF889BD6DE9BFEAFFBC4" authority="Das &amp; Bastawade, 2006" authorityName="Das &amp; Bastawade" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Euphalangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889BD6DE9BFB15FBE1" box="[938,1211,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Euphalangium martensi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889CBADE9BFEAFFBC4" author="Das, N. P. I. &amp; Bastawade, D. B." pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="2207 - 2209" refId="ref30792" refString="Das, N. P. I. &amp; Bastawade, D. B. (2006) A new species of genus Euphalangium Roewer (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Western Himalayan Region of India. Zoos' Print Journal, 21 (4), 2207 - 2209. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 1463.2207 - 9" type="journal article" year="2006">Das &amp; Bastawade, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] 
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBD953FD76FBAB" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,728,1087,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBD953FF7FFBA8" box="[151,209,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">7. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADD953FD76FBAB" authority="(Gricenko, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Gricenko" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[209,728,1087,1114]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betpakdalensis">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADD953FDBEFBA8" box="[209,528,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus betpakdalensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889A63D953FD7EFBAB" author="Gricenko, N. I. &amp; H. I" box="[543,720,1087,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="1401 - 1403" refId="ref30978" refString="Gricenko, N. I. [Gрitiнko, H. I.] (1976) Dva нovыk vida сiнokoсtiv (Oрilionis) iZ KaZakсtaнa i Срidнiй AZii [Dva novykh vida senokostsev (Opiliones) iz Kazakhstana i Sredney Azii / Two new species of harvest spiders (Opiliones) from Kazakhstan and Middle Asia]. ZooЛogiciсKiй ZyрнaЛ, МoсKva [Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, Moskva], 55 (9), 1401 - 1403." type="journal article" year="1976">Gricenko, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBD90FFD1DFB8C" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,691,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBD90FFF7FFB8C" box="[151,209,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">8. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADD90FFD1DFB8C" authority="(Gricenko, 1972)" authorityName="Snegovaya &amp; Cokendolpher" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gricenko" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[209,691,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charitonovi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADD90FFE45FB8C" box="[209,491,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus charitonovi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889986D90FFD05FB8C" author="Gricenko, N. I. &amp; H. I" box="[506,683,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="1572 - 1574" refId="ref30910" refString="Gricenko, N. I. [Gрitiнko, H. I.] (1972) Сiнokoсit, Globipes charitonovi sp. n. iZ KaZakсtaнa (Opiliones, Phalangiinai) / Globipes charitonovi sp. n. (Opiliones, Phalangiinae) from Kazakhstan]. ZooЛogiciсKiй ZyрнaЛ, МoсKva [Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, Moskva], 51 (10), 1572 - 1574." type="journal article" year="1972">Gricenko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBD9EBFC8BFB65" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,805,1158,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBD9EBFF7FFB50" box="[151,209,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">9. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADD9EBFCB8FB50" authority="Starega &amp; Snegovaya, 2008" authorityName="Starega &amp; Snegovaya" authorityYear="2008" box="[209,790,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chemerisi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADD9EBFE79FB50" box="[209,471,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus chemerisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899A2D9EBFCB8FB50" author="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W." box="[478,790,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref33152" refString="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W. (2008) Redikorcevia platybunoides gen. &amp; sp. n., a new harvestman from Kazakhstan, with establishment of a new tribe Scleropilionini trib. n. (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 57, 5 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 57.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889B61D9EAFC8BFB65" attach="right" box="[797,805,1158,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">6</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBD9C7FC82FB49" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,812,1194,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBD9C7FF7FFB34" box="[151,209,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">10. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADD9C7FCB3FB34" authority="Starega &amp; Snegovaya, 2008" authorityName="Starega &amp; Snegovaya" authorityYear="2008" box="[209,797,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrizovi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADD9C7FE73FB34" box="[209,477,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus chevrizovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889998D9C7FCB3FB34" author="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W." box="[484,797,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref33152" refString="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W. (2008) Redikorcevia platybunoides gen. &amp; sp. n., a new harvestman from Kazakhstan, with establishment of a new tribe Scleropilionini trib. n. (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 57, 5 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 57.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889B58D9C6FC82FB49" attach="right" box="[804,812,1194,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">6</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBD9A3FC14FB2D" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,954,1230,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBD9A3FF7FFB18" box="[151,209,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">11. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADD9A3FC38FB18" authority="Tsurusaki, Tchemeris &amp; Logunov, 2000" authorityName="Tsurusaki, Tchemeris &amp; Logunov" authorityYear="2000" box="[209,918,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobiensis">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADD9A3FE7AFB18" box="[209,468,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus gobiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899A6D9A3FC38FB18" author="Tsurusaki, N. &amp; Chemeris, A. N. &amp; Logunov, D. V." box="[474,918,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref33989" refString="Tsurusaki, N., Chemeris, A. N. &amp; Logunov, D. V. (2000) Two new species of Opiliones from Southern Siberia and Mongolia, with an establishment of a new genus and redefinition of the genus Homolophus (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 49 (1), 73 - 86. Available from: https: // www. jstage. jst. go. jp / article / asjaa 1936 / 49 / 1 / 49 _ 1 _ 73 / _ article (accessed 25 October 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 49.73" type="journal article" year="2000">Tsurusaki, Tchemeris &amp; Logunov, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889BE6D9A2FC14FB2D" attach="right" box="[922,954,1230,1244]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">5, 10</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBD99FFC47FAFC" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,1001,1266,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBD99FFF17FAFC" box="[151,185,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898BAD99FFCABFAFC" authority="Starega &amp; Snegovaya, 2008" authorityName="Starega &amp; Snegovaya" authorityYear="2008" box="[198,773,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gricenkoi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898BAD99FFE68FAFC" box="[198,454,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus gricenkoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899B1D99FFCABFAFC" author="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W." box="[461,773,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref33152" refString="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W. (2008) Redikorcevia platybunoides gen. &amp; sp. n., a new harvestman from Kazakhstan, with establishment of a new tribe Scleropilionini trib. n. (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 57, 5 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 57.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889B70D99EFCBAFAF1" attach="right" box="[780,788,1266,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">6</superScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889B5FD99EFC47FAFC" bold="true" box="[803,1001,1266,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">female unknown</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBD87BFC20FAC0" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,910,1302,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBD87BFF17FAC0" box="[151,185,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898BAD87BFD12FAC0" authority="Zhu, Song &amp; Kim, 1999" authorityName="Zhu, Song &amp; Kim" authorityYear="1999" box="[198,700,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunan">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898BAD87BFE0CFAC0" box="[198,418,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus hunan</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899D5D87BFD12FAC0" author="Zhu, M. &amp; Song, D. &amp; Kim, J. - P." box="[425,700,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref34160" refString="Zhu, M., Song, D. &amp; Kim, J. - P. (1999) Notes on three species of the genus Homolophus (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from China. Korean Arachnology, 15 (1), 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1999">Zhu, Song &amp; Kim, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889ABBD87AFC20FAC0" bold="true" box="[711,910,1302,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">female unknown</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBD857FD40FAA4" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,750,1338,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBD857FF1CFAA4" box="[151,178,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">14</emphasis>
. * 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898A8D857FE17FAA4" authority="Snegovaya &amp; Cokendolpher, 2021" authorityName="Snegovaya &amp; Cokendolpher" authorityYear="2021" box="[212,441,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozlovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898A8D857FE17FAA4" box="[212,441,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus kozlovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8899BCD857FDB4FAA4" bold="true" box="[448,538,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A272C1400970FF8899BCD857FDB4FAA4" box="[448,538,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889A54D856FD40FAA4" bold="true" box="[552,750,1338,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">female unknown</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBD833FC8FFA88" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,801,1374,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBD833FF17FA88" box="[151,185,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898BAD833FDE1FA8B" authority="(Suzuki, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Suzuki" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[198,591,1375,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898BAD833FE31FA88" box="[198,415,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus luteus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899D2D833FDE9FA8B" author="Suzuki, S." box="[430,583,1375,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref33716" refString="Suzuki, S. (1966) Four Phalangids from Eastern Himalayas. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 15 (2), 101 - 114." type="journal article" year="1966">Suzuki, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889A26D832FC8FFA88" bold="true" box="[602,801,1374,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">female unknown</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBD8EEFAB2FA6C" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,1308,1410,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBD8EEFF7FFA6C" box="[151,209,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">16. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADD8EFFD2EFA6F" authority="(Starega, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Starega" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[209,640,1411,1438]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADD8EFFE62FA6D" box="[209,460,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus martensi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899A7D8EFFDD9FA6F" author="Starega, W." box="[475,631,1411,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref33321" refString="Starega, W. (1986) Zwei neue Weberknecht-Arten aus Tibet (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, Frankfurt am Main, 67 (1 / 3), 131 - 136." type="journal article" year="1986">Staręga, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[nec 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF889AC2D8EFFB97FA6C" authority="Das &amp; Bastawade, 2006" authorityName="Das &amp; Bastawade" authorityYear="2006" box="[702,1081,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889AC2D8EFFC8EFA6D" box="[702,800,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">martensi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889B5BD8EFFB97FA6C" author="Das, N. P. I. &amp; Bastawade, D. B." box="[807,1081,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="2207 - 2209" refId="ref30792" refString="Das, N. P. I. &amp; Bastawade, D. B. (2006) A new species of genus Euphalangium Roewer (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Western Himalayan Region of India. Zoos' Print Journal, 21 (4), 2207 - 2209. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 1463.2207 - 9" type="journal article" year="2006">Das &amp; Bastawade, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; a junior homonym]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBD8CBFD4BFA30" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,741,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBD8CBFE1EFA30" box="[151,432,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
17. * 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADD8CBFE1EFA30" authority="Snegovaya &amp; Cokendolpher, 2021" authorityName="Snegovaya &amp; Cokendolpher" authorityYear="2021" box="[209,432,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milkoi" status="sp. nov.">Homolophus milkoi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8899CBD8CBFDBFFA30" bold="true" box="[439,529,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A272C1400970FF8899CBD8CBFDBFFA30" box="[439,529,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889A62D8CAFD4BFA30" bold="true" box="[542,741,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">female unknown</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBD8A7FD50FA29" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,766,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBD8A7FF17FA14" box="[151,185,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898BAD8A7FD70FA14" authority="Snegovaya, 2012" authorityName="Snegovaya" authorityYear="2012" box="[198,734,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakhichevanicus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898BAD8A7FDB9FA14" box="[198,535,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus nakhichevanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889A62D8A7FD70FA14" author="Snegovaya, N. Yu." box="[542,734,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="5 - 10" refId="ref33050" refString="Snegovaya, N. Yu. (2012) A new harvestman species (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangiidae: Homolophus) from Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic (Azerbaijan). Fragmenta Faunistica, 55 (1), 5 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00159301 FF 2012.55.1.005" type="journal article" year="2012">Snegovaya, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889A99D8A6FD50FA29" attach="right" box="[741,766,1482,1496]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">2, 5</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBD883FCFFF9F8" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,849,1518,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBD883FF17F9F8" box="[151,185,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898BAD883FDD1F9F8" authority="(Roewer, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[198,639,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalicus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898BAD883FE69F9F8" box="[198,455,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus nepalicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899AAD883FDD6F9F8" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[470,632,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref32616" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Revision der Opiliones Palpatores (= Opiliones Plagiostethi). II. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae. (Subfamilien: Sclerosomini, Oligolophini, Phalangiini). Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 20 (1), 1 - 295, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889AF7D882FCFFF9F8" bold="true" box="[651,849,1518,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">female unknown</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDB7FFD48F9D1" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,742,1554,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDB7FFF7FF9DC" box="[151,209,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">20. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADDB7FFD79F9DC" authority="(L. Koch, 1879 a)" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[209,727,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordenskioeldi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADDB7FFDA1F9DC" box="[209,527,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus nordenskioeldi</emphasis>
(L. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889A43DB7FFD7EF9DC" author="Koch, L." box="[575,720,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="3 - 136" refId="ref31598" refString="Koch, L. (1879 a) Arachniden aus Sibirien und Novaya Semlya, eingesammelt von der Schwedischen Expedition im Jahre 1875. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, Stockholm, Series 3 (4. F.), 16 (5), 3 - 136, pls. 1 - 7. [&quot; 1878 &quot;]" type="journal article" year="1879">Koch, 1879a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889AA2DB7EFD48F9D1" attach="right" box="[734,742,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">8</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDB5BFC20F9A0" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,910,1590,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
21. * 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898A8DB5BFD34F9A0" authority="(Kulczynski, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[212,666,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898A8DB5BFE15F9A0" box="[212,443,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus pallens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899B6DB5BFD3CF9A0" author="Kulczynski, W." box="[458,658,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref32046" refString="Kulczynski, W. (1901) Arachnoidea. In: Horvath, G. (Ed.), Dritte Asiatische Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy. Vol. 2. Zoologische Ergebnisse. V. Hornyainszky, Budapest-Leipzig, pp. 311 - 369, pls. 12 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1901">Kulczyński, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889ADDDB5AFD17F9B5" attach="right" box="[673,697,1590,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">5, 8</superScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889AB4DB5AFC20F9A0" bold="true" box="[712,910,1590,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">female unknown</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDB37FDF3F984" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,605,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDB37FF17F984" box="[151,185,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898BADB37FDF3F984" authority="Suzuki, 1966" authorityName="Suzuki" authorityYear="1966" box="[198,605,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panpema">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898BADB37FE6DF985" box="[198,451,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus panpema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899B6DB37FDF3F984" author="Suzuki, S." box="[458,605,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref33716" refString="Suzuki, S. (1966) Four Phalangids from Eastern Himalayas. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 15 (2), 101 - 114." type="journal article" year="1966">Suzuki, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDB13FDC5F97D" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,619,1662,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDB13FF17F968" box="[151,185,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898BADB13FDF2F968" authority="Tsurusaki, 1987" authorityName="Tsurusaki" authorityYear="1987" box="[198,604,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rishiri">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898BADB13FE0CF968" box="[198,418,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus rishiri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899D5DB13FDF2F968" author="Tsurusaki, N." box="[425,604,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="97 - 107" refId="ref33901" refString="Tsurusaki, N. (1987) Two species of Homolophus newly found from Hokkaido, Japan (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 35 (2), 97 - 107. Available from: https: // www. jstage. jst. go. jp / article / asjaa 1936 / 35 / 2 / 35 _ 2 _ 97 / _ article (accessed 25 October 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 35.97" type="journal article" year="1987">Tsurusaki, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889A1FDB12FDC5F97D" attach="right" box="[611,619,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">9</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDBCFFCBEF941" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,784,1698,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDBCFFF7FF94C" box="[151,209,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">24. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADDBCFFCAFF94C" authority="Starega &amp; Snegovaya, 2008" authorityName="Starega &amp; Snegovaya" authorityYear="2008" box="[209,769,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silhavyi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADDBCFFE6FF94C" box="[209,449,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus silhavyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899B4DBCFFCAFF94C" author="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W." box="[456,769,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref33152" refString="Snegovaya, N. Yu. &amp; Starega, W. (2008) Redikorcevia platybunoides gen. &amp; sp. n., a new harvestman from Kazakhstan, with establishment of a new tribe Scleropilionini trib. n. (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 57, 5 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 57.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Staręga &amp; Snegovaya, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889B74DBCEFCBEF941" attach="right" box="[776,784,1698,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">6</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDBABFDC0F925" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,622,1734,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDBABFF14F910" box="[151,186,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898BADBABFDF1F910" authority="Kurt, 2015" authorityName="Kurt" authorityYear="2015" box="[198,607,1734,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snegovayae">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898BADBABFE71F911" box="[198,479,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus snegovayae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF88999ADBABFDF1F910" author="Kurt, K." box="[486,607,1734,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="310 - 319" refId="ref32145" refString="Kurt, K. (2015) A new species of the genus Homolophus (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Turkey. Entomological News, 124 (5), 310 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.124.0502" type="journal article" year="2015">Kurt, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889A1ADBAAFDC0F925" attach="right" box="[614,622,1734,1748]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">3</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDB86FCDBF8F4" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,885,1770,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDB86FF14F8F5" box="[151,186,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898BADB87FD16F8F7" authority="(Silhavy, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Silhavy" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[198,696,1771,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienshanensis">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898BADB87FDAFF8F4" box="[198,513,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus thienshanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889A6CDB80FD1FF8F7" author="Silhavy, V." box="[528,689,1771,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="472 - 478" refId="ref32877" refString="Silhavy, V. (1967) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Weberknecht-fauna des Sowjetischen Zentral-Asien (Arach., Opilionidea). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, Praha, 64 (6), 472 - 478." type="journal article" year="1967">Šilhavý, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889AB8DB87FCDBF8F4" bold="true" box="[708,885,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">male unknown</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDA63FD3AF8EC" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,660,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDA63FF7FF8D8" box="[151,209,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">27. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADDA63FD2BF8D8" authority="(Roewer, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[209,645,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADDA63FE7FF8D8" box="[209,465,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus tibetanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF8899A3DA63FDD3F8D8" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[479,637,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref32561" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1911) Ubersicht der Genera der Subfamilie der Phalangiini der Opiliones Palpatores nebst Beschreibung einiger neuer Gattungen und Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abt. A, Original-Arbeiten, 77 (Supplementheft 2), 1 - 106, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1911">Roewer, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889AF0DA63FD3AF8EC" attach="right" box="[652,660,1807,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">7</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDA5FFB36F8BD" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,1176,1842,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDA5FFF14F8BC" box="[151,186,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898BADA5FFD46F8BC" authority="(Kulczynski, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[198,744,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transbaicalicus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898BADA5FFDA7F8BC" box="[198,521,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus transbaicalicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889A6BDA5FFD4EF8BC" author="Kulczynski, W." box="[535,736,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref32046" refString="Kulczynski, W. (1901) Arachnoidea. In: Horvath, G. (Ed.), Dritte Asiatische Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy. Vol. 2. Zoologische Ergebnisse. V. Hornyainszky, Budapest-Leipzig, pp. 311 - 369, pls. 12 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1901">Kulczyński, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889A93DA5EFD51F8B1" attach="right" box="[751,767,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">11</superScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889B71DA5FFB36F8BD" bold="true" box="[781,1176,1842,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
both sexes known (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF889B93DA5FFB21F8BD" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1007,1167,1842,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refId="ref32682" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1923) Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones. G. Fischer Verlag, Jena, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1923">Roewer, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898EBDA3BFB63F881" blockId="8.[151,1436,835,1907]" box="[151,1229,1878,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898EBDA3BFF7FF880" box="[151,209,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">29. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF8898ADDA3BFD37F883" authority="(Silhavy, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Silhavy" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[209,665,1879,1907]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vladimirae">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF8898ADDA3BFE4DF880" box="[209,483,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus vladimirae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80970FF88998EDA34FD3EF883" author="Silhavy, V." box="[498,656,1879,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="472 - 478" refId="ref32877" refString="Silhavy, V. (1967) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Weberknecht-fauna des Sowjetischen Zentral-Asien (Arach., Opilionidea). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, Praha, 64 (6), 472 - 478." type="journal article" year="1967">Šilhavý, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C400D610970FF889ADCDA3AFD16F895" attach="right" box="[672,696,1878,1892]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">4, 5</superScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889ABADA3BFB63F881" bold="true" box="[710,1229,1878,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">both sexes known, but female not described</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290970FF8898BBDAF3FCF5F82C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1951,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
Validity of some names of species currently assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0970FF889B34DAF3FC79F848" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1893" box="[840,983,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0970FF889B34DAF3FC79F848" box="[840,983,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Homolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Placement in the genus and validity of species is not certain, all need to be redescribed and illustrated:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290971FF8998EBDDFBFC8FFF40" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[151,801,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF8998EBDDFBFF02FF40" box="[151,172,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0971FF8998BADDFBFDDBFF40" authority="(Simon, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[198,629,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consputus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF8998BADDFBFE62FF41" box="[198,460,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Homolophus consputus</emphasis>
(Simon, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF899A00DDFBFC8FFF40" box="[636,801,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nomen dubium</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290971FF8998EBDDD7FCC7FF24" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[151,873,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF8998EBDDD7FF02FF24" box="[151,172,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0971FF8998BADDD7FD12FF24" authority="(Caporiacco, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[198,700,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigridorsus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF8998BADDD7FE73FF24" box="[198,477,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Homolophus nigridorsus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80971FF899990DDD7FD1AFF24" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[492,692,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="161 - 263" refId="ref30521" refString="Caporiacco, L. di (1934) Aracnidi dell' Himalaia e del Karakoram raccolti della Missione Italiana al Karakoram [Part 2]. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, Genova, 13 (2), 161 - 263, tav. I-VII. [issued 30 June 1934]" type="journal article" year="1934">Caporiacco, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF899ABFDDD7FCC7FF24" box="[707,873,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nomen dubium</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290971FF8998EBDDB3FE19FE94" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF8998EBDDB3FF02FF08" box="[151,172,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0971FF8998BADDB3FD25FF08" authority="(Karsch, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[198,651,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF8998BADDB3FE7CFF08" box="[198,466,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Homolophus serrulatus</emphasis>
(Karsch, 1881)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80971FF899AE7DDB3FCEBFF08" author="Starega, W." box="[667,837,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="91 - 102" refId="ref33359" refString="Starega, W. (2003) On the identity and synonymies of some Asiatic Opilioninae (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 52 (2), 91 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 52.91" type="journal article" year="2003">Staręga (2003)</bibRefCitation>
recognized 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0971FF899BAADDB3FBE6FF08" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[982,1096,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF899BAADDB3FBE6FF08" box="[982,1096,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">serrulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its new combination with 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0971FF8998BADC6FFEFBFEEC" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1893" box="[198,341,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF8998BADC6FFEFBFEEC" box="[198,341,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Homolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and newly synonomized 5 other species under it. Although this species is known by numerous descriptions and drawings, none mention the penis. Each will have to be re-examined with a descriptive eye towards the genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290971FF8998EBDC03FCB0FE78" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[151,798,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF8998EBDC03FF02FE78" box="[151,172,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0971FF8998BADC03FDC5FE78" authority="(Roewer, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[198,619,366,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF8998BADC03FE1BFE79" box="[198,437,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Homolophus turcicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80971FF8999B8DC03FDCCFE78" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[452,610,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="247 - 318" refId="ref32746" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1956) Uber Phalangiinae (Phalangiidae, Opiliones Palpatores). (Weitere Weberknechte XIX). Senckenbergiana biologica, 37, 247 - 318." type="journal article" year="1956">Roewer, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF899A0EDC03FCB9FE78" box="[626,791,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290971FF8998BBDCDAFCB3FCAC" blockId="9.[151,1437,438,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF8998BBDCDAFEC7FE21" bold="true" box="[199,361,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Identification</emphasis>
. Although a taxonomic key to all species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0971FF899B18DCDBFC5DFE20" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1893" box="[868,1011,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF899B18DCDBFC5DFE20" box="[868,1011,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Homolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be very useful, the knowledge of the genus is not well enough understood for this at the moment. The penis has not been illustrated for several species (those listed above as nomen dubium, H. 
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0971FF899ABCDC93FCCBFDE8" baseAuthorityName="Silhavy" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[704,869,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienshanensis">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0971FF899ABCDC93FCCBFDE8" box="[704,869,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">thienshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and some of the species described from about the turn of the 1800s). Until that time, we are only able to provide a taxonomic key for the recognition and separation of the species from this study. Hopefully, further couplets in the key can be added as more species and females are described/redescribed and revised. The present study is not a full generic revision. There are no couplets in the key to follow for females. It is not that all females cannot be identified but rather that so many have not been described and compared (List 1). The anatomy of the ovipositor and especially the seminal receptacles should be studied/illustrated to detect any features useful in the recognition of these species (most likely in conjunction with a full generic revision). Anyone needing an identification should try the key below and then compare their specimen to the descriptions and the diagnoses. To be certain of an identification the specimen should also be compared to the other species described in the 11 publications detailed in List 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>