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<document id="572DC6DD59F9CA2CF1ECECD19638DD30" ID-CLB-Dataset="25993" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c38b0fde-57c4-46ba-b8cb-2022a08f397f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3370975" ID-ZooBank="3C53B0BB-0C30-49D7-A6AD-4F969FDF816B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566202191121" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Niu, Ze-Qing, Ascher, John S., Griswold, Terry &amp; Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2019" docId="035187E6760A7D285CA0FF2AFAF0FB48" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4657.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4657 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Ascher &amp; Griswold &amp; Zhu 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FF68FF9E760E7D2D5C37FFB3FFD4FFEB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the bee genus Bathanthidium Mavromoustakis (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with description of a new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1698751532957" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8F32C5A276E8455EC7599359A7B1070C">Revision of the bee genus Bathanthidium Mavromoustakis (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB23380BB4B95081C74F739ECACFFC3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D221093045009DDEFCF1DD6E44DBA051">Niu, Ze-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98B71450F4E2A811237B74D850B4F452">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E4B8E9FEFBF413BF0C5322A39AB5592">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0D04C92D3FBAAFB817A5065A5013F3F">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AF80BF1AC477C9C19D363C657920AAF8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B8EEEE895BDD7DB698D5AB2BD618CBBB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B863A34E6822CC6C974B67A2B575E969">
<mods:date id="72766ADAE4DEB45209BA21087A89D954">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="472370E3E13173F04565FDEF82BB9414">2019-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5735CD5BD577D4CD6325BE6DE11C0F6E">4657</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="55D32D0CFDF88EB46ABCA4269464788F">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="035187E6760A7D285CA0FF2AFAF0FB48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159153667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035187E6760A7D285CA0FF2AFAF0FB48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035187E6760A7D285CA0FF2AFAF0FB48" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="C3E2657B760A7D295CA0FF2AFC63FF5F" box="[151,951,153,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B4736F0760A7D295CA0FF2AFC63FF5F" blockId="4.[151,951,153,216]" box="[151,951,153,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="D00F819C760A7D295CA0FF2AFC63FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,951,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D295CA0FF2AFC63FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,951,153,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="4CF84D73760A7D295CA0FF2AFC99FF5F" ID-CoL="8SS6Q" authority="Niu &amp; Zhu" authorityName="Niu &amp; Ascher &amp; Griswold &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,845,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Bathanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fengkaiense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bathanthidium">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D295CA0FF2AFE9BFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,335,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Bathanthidium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D295D56FF2AFDCDFF5F" bold="true" box="[353,537,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Bathanthidium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D295E1DFF2AFD6FFF5F" bold="true" box="[554,699,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">fengkaiense</emphasis>
Niu &amp; Zhu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2BF5799760A7D295F6DFF29FC63FF5F" box="[858,951,154,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3E2657B760A7D295CA0FF0EFE9BFF33" box="[151,335,189,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B4736F0760A7D295CA0FF0EFE9BFF33" blockId="4.[151,951,153,216]" box="[151,335,189,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
(
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760A7D295C97FF0EFF09FF3C" box="[160,221,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Head in lateral view; d: Mesonotum in dorsal view; e: Mandible in frontal view; f: Wings in frontal view. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370977/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a–f, 2a–f)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3E2657B760A7D285CA0FEB6FAF0FB48" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B4736F0760A7D295CA0FEB6FD09FE13" blockId="4.[151,1437,261,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D295CA0FEB6FEC0FECB" bold="true" box="[151,276,261,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4CF84D73760A7D295E5CFEB6FCC5FEF4" authority="Niu &amp; Ascher &amp; Griswold &amp; Zhu, 2019" authorityName="Niu &amp; Ascher &amp; Griswold &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2019" box="[619,785,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Bathanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D295E5CFEB6FCC5FEF4" box="[619,785,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Bathanthidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2BF5799760A7D295F2BFEB5FC8EFECB" box="[796,858,262,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
based on having fovea behind propodeal spiracle rounded and delimited by strong carina. It is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4CF84D73760A7D295F77FE99FB4FFEA8" authority="Niu et al., 2012" authorityName="Niu" authorityYear="2012" box="[832,1179,297,324]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Bathanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanense">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D295F77FE99FC34FEA8" box="[832,992,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">B. hainanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF694B01760A7D295FD0FE9AFB4FFEA8" author="Niu, Z. Q. &amp; Wu, Y. R. &amp; Zhu, C. D." box="[999,1179,297,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref11576" refString="Niu, Z. Q., Wu, Y. R. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (2012) A new species of Bathanthidium Mavromoustakis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) from China, with a key to the species. Zootaxa, 3218, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">
Niu
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D29582EFE99FB9FFEA8" box="[1049,1099,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the pattern of yellow markings on metasomal terga (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760A7D295E28FEFEFDA4FE83" box="[543,624,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Fovea behind the spiracle in dorso- lateral view; b: Middle tibial spine in lateral view; c: Claw of hind leg in lateral view; d: Metasoma in dorsal view, showing the pattern of yellow markings on metanotum; e: Metasoma in lateral view, showing the scopa; f: Metasoma in ventral view, showing S6. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370979/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
) is different from that of
<taxonomicName id="4CF84D73760A7D295FBFFEFDFBF3FE8C" box="[904,1063,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Bathanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanense">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D295FBFFEFDFBF3FE8C" box="[904,1063,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">B. hainanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, T1–T2 of the new species black, without yellow marking, T3–T5 with broader yellow bands, and the band on T3 obviously interrupted medially (
<taxonomicName id="4CF84D73760A7D2959B3FEC1FEC3FE44" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Bathanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanense">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D2959B3FEC1FEC3FE44" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">B. hainanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T2 medially with a pair of small, stripe-like yellow markings, and bands on T3–T5 entire); mandible with four teeth, and the lowest tooth acute and obviously longer than others (
<taxonomicName id="4CF84D73760A7D295FDBFE09FB5FFE38" box="[1004,1163,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Bathanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanense">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D295FDBFE09FB5FFE38" box="[1004,1163,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">B. hainanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although with four teeth on mandible, but the lowest tooth slightly rounded).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF876678760A7D295CA0F8CAFF06F832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370977/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" startId="4.[151,250,1913,1938]" targetBox="[151,1435,559,1847]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B4736F0760A7D295CA0F8CAFF06F832" blockId="4.[151,1437,1913,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D295CA0F8CAFEC6F879" bold="true" box="[151,274,1913,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4CF84D73760A7D295D20F8CAFC98F879" authority="Niu &amp; Zhu" authorityName="Niu &amp; Ascher &amp; Griswold &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2019" box="[279,844,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Bathanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fengkaiense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bathanthidium">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D295D20F8CAFE7AF87A" box="[279,430,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Bathanthidium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D295D8CF8CAFD86F87A" box="[443,594,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Bathanthidium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760A7D295E57F8CAFD0CF87A" box="[608,728,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">fengkaiense</emphasis>
Niu &amp; Zhu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2BF5799760A7D295F62F8C9FC71F87A" box="[853,933,1914,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Head in lateral view; d: Mesonotum in dorsal view; e: Mandible in frontal view; f: Wings in frontal view. Scale bars: 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B4736F0760B7D285CF0FF2BFCB1FC20" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760B7D285CF0FF2BFE8FFF58" bold="true" box="[199,347,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Description:</emphasis>
Female, BL=7.5 mm (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285E6EFF2BFD7DFF58" box="[601,681,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Head in lateral view; d: Mesonotum in dorsal view; e: Mandible in frontal view; f: Wings in frontal view. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
); head broader than long, HW: HL=55: 47 (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D2858A3FF2BFB31FF58" box="[1172,1253,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Head in lateral view; d: Mesonotum in dorsal view; e: Mandible in frontal view; f: Wings in frontal view. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
); gena narrower than eye, GW: EW=12: 15 (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285DE6FF0FFDF4FF3C" box="[465,544,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Head in lateral view; d: Mesonotum in dorsal view; e: Mandible in frontal view; f: Wings in frontal view. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
); width of metasoma nearly as broad as the width between the tegulae. Clypeus broader than long, with round small and dense punctures; vertex, frons and gena with round large and dense punctures; mesoscutum and scutellum with round, dense punctures, size of punctures as same as that on vertex; T1–T5 with round, small and dense punctures; mandible widened apically, with 4 teeth, the lowest tooth acute and longest (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285C97FEFFFF26FE8C" box="[160,242,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Head in lateral view; d: Mesonotum in dorsal view; e: Mandible in frontal view; f: Wings in frontal view. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
); subantennal suture directed toward outer margin of antennal socket; face without longitudinal median ridge (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285CD6FEC3FEE7FE60" box="[225,307,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Head in lateral view; d: Mesonotum in dorsal view; e: Mandible in frontal view; f: Wings in frontal view. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
); fore wing with two submarginal cells, the first one slightly longer than the second one, basal vein nearly straight, meeting vein Cu at acute angle, 2nd m-cu slightly exceeding apical margin of 2nd submarginal cell, marginal cell distal to stigma on costa longer than stigma; stigma nearly twice as long as broad, prestigma short, less than twice as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285E27FE6FFD8AFE1C" box="[528,606,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Head in lateral view; d: Mesonotum in dorsal view; e: Mandible in frontal view; f: Wings in frontal view. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
); jugal lobe of hind wing less than half as long as vannal lobe, vein cu-v oblique and short, obviously less than half as long as second abscissa of M+Cu; pronotal lobe with a dorsal-anterior carina; omaular carina present, extending down only to middle of mesepisternum (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D28580FFD97FB5CFDD4" box="[1080,1160,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Head in lateral view; d: Mesonotum in dorsal view; e: Mandible in frontal view; f: Wings in frontal view. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
); axilla rounded and not produced posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285DA4FDFBFE33FD88" box="[403,487,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Head in lateral view; d: Mesonotum in dorsal view; e: Mandible in frontal view; f: Wings in frontal view. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
); metanotum without median spine; scuto-scutellar fovea open, each half of scutoscutellar fovea about four times as wide as long (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285EF1FDDFFCCDFD6C" box="[710,793,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Head in lateral view; d: Mesonotum in dorsal view; e: Mandible in frontal view; f: Wings in frontal view. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
); fovea behind propodeal spiracle rounded, delimited by strong carina (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285D00FD23FE5CFD40" box="[311,392,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Fovea behind the spiracle in dorso- lateral view; b: Middle tibial spine in lateral view; c: Claw of hind leg in lateral view; d: Metasoma in dorsal view, showing the pattern of yellow markings on metanotum; e: Metasoma in lateral view, showing the scopa; f: Metasoma in ventral view, showing S6. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
), basal zone of propodeum distinct laterally, with regular, shiny pits (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D2858BDFD23FB0FFD40" box="[1162,1243,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Fovea behind the spiracle in dorso- lateral view; b: Middle tibial spine in lateral view; c: Claw of hind leg in lateral view; d: Metasoma in dorsal view, showing the pattern of yellow markings on metanotum; e: Metasoma in lateral view, showing the scopa; f: Metasoma in ventral view, showing S6. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
); basal margin of T1 with carina; pygidial plate absent; front and middle tibia with one spine on outer side (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285845FD07FB10FD24" box="[1138,1220,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Fovea behind the spiracle in dorso- lateral view; b: Middle tibial spine in lateral view; c: Claw of hind leg in lateral view; d: Metasoma in dorsal view, showing the pattern of yellow markings on metanotum; e: Metasoma in lateral view, showing the scopa; f: Metasoma in ventral view, showing S6. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
), hind tibia without spine (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285CD5FD6BFEE1FD18" box="[226,309,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Fovea behind the spiracle in dorso- lateral view; b: Middle tibial spine in lateral view; c: Claw of hind leg in lateral view; d: Metasoma in dorsal view, showing the pattern of yellow markings on metanotum; e: Metasoma in lateral view, showing the scopa; f: Metasoma in ventral view, showing S6. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
); outer surface of tibiae without tubercles; tarsal claws with inner median tooth, arolia present (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285958FD6BFF61FCFC" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Fovea behind the spiracle in dorso- lateral view; b: Middle tibial spine in lateral view; c: Claw of hind leg in lateral view; d: Metasoma in dorsal view, showing the pattern of yellow markings on metanotum; e: Metasoma in lateral view, showing the scopa; f: Metasoma in ventral view, showing S6. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
). Clypeus, mandible, vertex, frons, pronotal lobe, mesoscutum, scutellum, and all legs black; paraocular area at ventral extreme with a little sub-rectangle dull yellow mark (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285F7AFC93FC74FCD0" box="[845,928,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,559,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Head in lateral view; d: Mesonotum in dorsal view; e: Mandible in frontal view; f: Wings in frontal view. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
); metasoma black, only T3–T5 with broader yellow bands, and the band on T3 obviously interrupted medially (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285F49FCF7FC05FCB4" box="[894,977,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Fovea behind the spiracle in dorso- lateral view; b: Middle tibial spine in lateral view; c: Claw of hind leg in lateral view; d: Metasoma in dorsal view, showing the pattern of yellow markings on metanotum; e: Metasoma in lateral view, showing the scopa; f: Metasoma in ventral view, showing S6. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
). Pubescence sparse; clypeus, paraocular area with sparse paler white short hairs; vertex, mesoscutum and scutellum covered with sparse blackish-brown short hairs; apical margin of S6 with fine and denser dull brownish-yellow hairs (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285822FC3FFBB2FC4C" box="[1045,1126,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Fovea behind the spiracle in dorso- lateral view; b: Middle tibial spine in lateral view; c: Claw of hind leg in lateral view; d: Metasoma in dorsal view, showing the pattern of yellow markings on metanotum; e: Metasoma in lateral view, showing the scopa; f: Metasoma in ventral view, showing S6. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
); S2–S5 with denser, longer golden-yellow hairs forming scopa for pollen-carrying (
<figureCitation id="13C32A75760B7D285F3EFC03FC8CFC20" box="[777,856,944,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,525,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathanthidium (Bathanthidium) fengkaiense Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov., female. a: Fovea behind the spiracle in dorso- lateral view; b: Middle tibial spine in lateral view; c: Claw of hind leg in lateral view; d: Metasoma in dorsal view, showing the pattern of yellow markings on metanotum; e: Metasoma in lateral view, showing the scopa; f: Metasoma in ventral view, showing S6. Scale bars: 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3370979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4736F0760B7D285CF0FC67FEABFC05" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1187]" box="[199,383,980,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Male, unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4736F0760B7D285CF0FC4AFC96FBDD" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760B7D285CF0FC4AFEAEFBF8" bold="true" box="[199,378,1016,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B903CAD760B7D285DB3FC4BFF29FBDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332675289" collectingDate="2013-04-24" collectionCode="ZHANG" country="China" latitude="32.0" location="Ming-Hua" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="113.4" municipality="Fengkai Xian" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54438852760B7D285DB3FC4BFE25FBF9" box="[388,497,1016,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9DFEFD79760B7D285DCAFC4AFDC6FBF8" box="[509,530,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3EF7660760B7D285E14FC4BFDBDFBF9" box="[547,617,1016,1042]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="493CF812760B7D285E40FC4BFD29FBF9" box="[631,765,1016,1042]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B23AC8A760B7D285F3DFC4BFC70FBF9" box="[778,932,1016,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fengkai Xian</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EECC5037760B7D285F81FC4BFBC6FBF8" box="[950,1042,1016,1043]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="32.0">32º00′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EECC5037760B7D28582BFC4BFB51FBF8" box="[1052,1157,1016,1043]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="113.4">113º24′E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FF461030760B7D2858ACFC4AFACDFBF8" box="[1179,1305,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" value="2013-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EF02E9D8760B7D2858ACFC4AFACDFBF8" box="[1179,1305,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" value="2013-04-24">24.IV.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8E27602B760B7D28591FFC4BFA49FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035187E6760A7D285CA0FF2AFAF0FB48:8E27602B760B7D28591FFC4BFA49FBF9" box="[1320,1437,1016,1042]" country="China" latitude="32.0" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="113.4" municipality="Fengkai Xian" name="Ming-Hua" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Guangdong">Ming-Hua</location>
<collectionCode id="EDE9AE35760B7D285CA0FBAEFF29FBDC" box="[151,253,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">ZHANG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54438852760B7D285D3FFBAEFEBAFBDC" box="[264,366,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9DFEFD79760B7D285D4EFBAEFE77FBDC" box="[377,419,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same label information as
<typeStatus id="54438852760B7D285EEFFBAFFCEAFBDD" box="[728,830,1052,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4736F0760B7D285CF0FBF2FD3FFBB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1187]" box="[199,747,1088,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760B7D285CF0FBF2FE77FBB0" bold="true" box="[199,419,1088,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Floral association:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4CF84D73760B7D285D9DFBF3FD33FBB0" box="[426,743,1088,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760B7D285D9DFBF3FDF8FBB1" box="[426,556,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Ilex triflora</emphasis>
(Aquifoliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4736F0760B7D285CF0FBD7FD67FB94" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1187]" box="[199,691,1124,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760B7D285CF0FBD7FE12FB94" bold="true" box="[199,454,1124,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">General distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3EF7660760B7D285DFAFBD7FDC4FB95" box="[461,528,1124,1150]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="493CF812760B7D285E29FBD7FD73FB94" box="[542,679,1124,1151]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4736F0760B7D285CF0FB3AFAF0FB48" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1187]" box="[199,1316,1160,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B98CEAE2760B7D285CF0FB3AFE86FB48" bold="true" box="[199,338,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Etymology:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54438852760B7D285DBCFB3AFE6FFB48" box="[395,443,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
location Fengkai (
<collectingRegion id="493CF812760B7D285EBBFB3BFCA9FB49" box="[652,893,1160,1186]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Guangdong province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3EF7660760B7D285FBFFB3BFC19FB48" box="[904,973,1160,1187]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">China</collectingCountry>
) is given as the specific name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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