394 lines
44 KiB
XML
394 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="F73C264A6DD39D28D8C7E6B2DF2C0084" ID-CLB-Dataset="24217" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e932262-6e5a-477c-ad0f-32c1feb84725" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632610" ID-ZooBank="D7BA9B46-A096-4382-AF1A-8132F2A07012" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1580474993434" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2020" docId="007C404AFFB7FF8CFF1BF8E5FD66FC78" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4729.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4729 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia picteti" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FC453832FFBBFF9CFF8CFF88FFC5FFDF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia picteti - emortualis species-group (Richards 1978), with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="228" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1698779753641" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B0D11B153520FCB7B6EA30443A85619D">Taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia picteti - emortualis species-group (Richards 1978), with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFA8F1CC7F08A2BF722FFF3DFEC1AFA0">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6209EF26453A50602A635A30A8681770">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7775F5910AAB11C5C670678636FCA8F">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7CF148438C593B062A4DDE722A36B2CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC5A5885997339FC46D001616770EEA3">
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<mods:date id="94703BE5A35DE1EA412CE39EE88F3323">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="007C404AFFB7FF8CFF1BF8E5FD66FC78" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161926241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007C404AFFB7FF8CFF1BF8E5FD66FC78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007C404AFFB7FF8CFF1BF8E5FD66FC78" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="12" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="C0CFA2D7FFB7FF90FF1BF8E5FE94F874" pageId="12" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="886AF15CFFB7FF90FF1BF8E5FDBEF858" blockId="12.[151,635,1901,1963]" box="[151,635,1901,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="D3224630FFB7FF90FF1BF8E5FDBEF858" bold="true" box="[151,635,1901,1928]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB7FF90FF1BF8E5FDBEF858" ID-CoL="4N6PD" authority="(de Saussure, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,635,1901,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picteti">
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<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB7FF90FF1BF8E5FDBEF858" bold="true" box="[151,635,1901,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB7FF90FF1BF8E5FE47F858" bold="true" box="[151,386,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="240">Protopolybia picteti</emphasis>
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(de Saussure, 1854)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="886AF15CFFB7FF90FF1BF819FE94F874" blockId="12.[151,635,1901,1963]" box="[151,337,1936,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="240">
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(
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<figureCitation id="10EEEDD9FFB7FF90FF13F819FE8CF874" box="[159,329,1936,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–55" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[268,1320,181,1919]" captionText="FIGURES 45–55. 45, 46, 47, 48. Protopolybia iheringi; 49, 50, 51, 52. Protopolybia nitida; 53, 54, 55. Protopolybia picteti. 45, 49, 53. Parameres of the male genitalia. 46, 47, 50, 51, 54. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view. 48, 52, 55. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view. Scale 0.2 mm. ps, parameral spine; par, preapical region" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3689667/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="240">Figs 53, 54, 55</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0CFA2D7FFB7FF91FF1BF85DFBE3FF31" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="12" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="886AF15CFFB7FF91FF1BF85DFBBCFF6E" blockId="12.[151,1189,2004,2029]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1145,152,238]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="12" pageNumber="240">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8C5D672FFB7FF91FF1BF85DFBBCFF6E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="12" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB7FF90FF1BF85DFDE5F832" authority="de Saussure, 1854: 168" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,544,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picteti">
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<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB7FF90FF1BF85DFEEEF832" box="[151,299,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="240">Polybia picteti</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1854: 168
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</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<typeStatus id="576E4FFEFFB7FF90FDBDF85CFD4AF832" box="[561,655,2004,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9ED33AD5FFB7FF90FD14F85EFD6EF832" box="[664,683,2006,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="240" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F0C2B1CCFFB7FF90FD34F85CFCDAF832" box="[696,799,2004,2029]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="240">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4A113FBEFFB7FF90FCA4F85CFCB7F832" box="[808,882,2004,2029]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="12" pageNumber="240">Tolima</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F0C2B1CCFFB7FF90FCF0F85CFC03F832" box="[892,966,2004,2029]" name="Lebanon" pageId="12" pageNumber="240">Libano</collectingCountry>
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, (MNHN), examined.
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<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB6FF91FF1BFF11FE20FF6E" authority=": Smith 1857: 124" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,485,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picteti">
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<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB6FF91FF1BFF11FEEEFF6F" box="[151,299,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="241">Polybia picteti</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0974D74DFFB6FF91FEB5FF10FE20FF6E" author="Smith, F." box="[313,485,152,177]" page="124" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC448CADFFB6FF91FEB5FF10FE20FF6E" author="Smith, F." box="[313,485,152,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" refId="ref15606" refString="Smith, F. (1857) Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. 5. Vespidae, London, 147 pp." type="book" year="1857">Smith 1857: 124</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0974D74DFFB6FF91FE63FF10FD17FF6E" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[495,722,152,177]" page="165" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC448CADFFB6FF91FE63FF10FD17FF6E" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[495,722,152,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" refId="ref14416" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1894) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque Descriptorum Systematicus et Synonymicus 9: Vespidae (Diploptera). Sumptibus Guilelmi Eugelmann MDCCCXCIV, Lipsiae, ix + 181 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10348" type="book" year="1894">Dalla Torre 1894: 165</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Rudow 1901: 341;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0974D74DFFB6FF91FC13FF10FBB0FF6E" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[927,1141,152,177]" page="78" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC448CADFFB6FF91FC13FF10FBB0FF6E" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[927,1141,152,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref14466" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1904) Vespidae. Genera Insectorum, 19, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1904">Dalla Torre 1904: 78</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="886AF15CFFB6FF91FF1BFF3FFBA3FF10" blockId="13.[151,1145,152,238]" box="[151,1126,183,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8C5D672FFB6FF91FF1BFF3FFBA3FF10" box="[151,1126,183,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB6FF91FF1BFF3FFDDAFF10" ID-CoL="4N6PD" authority=": Ducke 1905 a: 18" authorityName=": Ducke" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,543,183,208]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picteti">
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<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB6FF91FF1BFF3FFEA4FF10" box="[151,353,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="241">Protopolybia picteti</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0974D74DFFB6FF91FEE3FF3FFDDAFF10" author="Ducke, A." box="[367,543,183,208]" page="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" year="1905">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EC448CADFFB6FF91FEE3FF3FFDDAFF10" author="Ducke, A." box="[367,543,183,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref14527" refString="Ducke, A. (1905 a) Nouvelles contributions a la connaissance des Vespides sociaux de l'Amerique du Sud. Revue d'Entomologie, 24, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1905">Ducke 1905a: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0974D74DFFB6FF91FDA5FF3FFD54FF0F" author="Ducke, A." box="[553,657,183,208]" page="468" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" year="1910">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EC448CADFFB6FF91FDA5FF3FFD54FF0F" author="Ducke, A." box="[553,657,183,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" pagination="449 - 544" refId="ref14687" refString="Ducke, A. (1910) Revision des guepes sociales polygames d'Amerique. Annales Historico Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 449 - 544." type="journal article" year="1910">1910: 468</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 471;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0974D74DFFB6FF91FD43FF30FC60FF10" author="Bequaert, J." box="[719,933,183,207]" page="117" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC448CADFFB6FF91FD43FF30FC60FF10" author="Bequaert, J." box="[719,933,183,207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref13886" refString="Bequaert, J. (1944 a) A revision of Protopolybia Ducke, a genus of neotropical social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista de Entomologia, 15, 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1944">Bequaert 1944a: 117</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1949 (1948): 131.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="886AF15CFFB6FF91FF1BFF5EFBE3FF31" blockId="13.[151,1145,152,238]" box="[151,1062,213,238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8C5D672FFB6FF91FF1BFF5EFBE3FF31" box="[151,1062,213,238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB6FF91FF1BFF5EFDFEFF31" ID-CoL="4N6PD" authority="picteti (de Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" box="[151,571,213,238]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="picteti" subSpecies="picteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB6FF91FF1BFF5EFE62FF31" box="[151,423,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="241">Protopolybia picteti picteti</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0974D74DFFB6FF91FDC8FF5DFCC8FF31" author="Richards, O. W." box="[580,781,213,238]" page="139" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC448CADFFB6FF91FDC8FF5DFCC8FF31" author="Richards, O. W." box="[580,781,213,238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" refId="ref15039" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 147;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0974D74DFFB6FF91FCC7FF5DFBE7FF31" author="Sarmiento, C." box="[843,1058,213,238]" page="359" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC448CADFFB6FF91FCC7FF5DFBE7FF31" author="Sarmiento, C." box="[843,1058,213,238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" pagination="357 - 363" refId="ref15286" refString="Sarmiento, C. (1994) Lista de las avispas sociales (Hym. Vespidae) de Colombia. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 42 (1 / 2), 357 - 363." type="journal article" year="1994">Sarmiento 1994: 359</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DCAAA1D4FFB6FF91FF1BF819FD02F82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3689665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3689665/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" startId="13.[151,264,1937,1962]" targetBox="[224,1384,276,1896]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="886AF15CFFB6FF91FF1BF819FD02F82D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1937,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB6FF91FF1BF819FE95F875" bold="true" box="[151,336,1937,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="241">FIGURES 33–44</emphasis>
|
||
. 33, 34, 35, 36.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB6FF91FD88F81AFD00F875" authorityName=": Ducke" authorityYear="1905" box="[516,709,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB6FF91FD88F81AFD00F875" box="[516,709,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="241">Protopolybia bella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 37, 38, 39, 40.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB6FF91FCF5F81AFBA6F875" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[889,1123,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB6FF91FCF5F81AFBA6F875" box="[889,1123,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="241">Protopolybia biguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 41, 42, 43, 44.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB6FF91FA9BF81AFEC6F811" authorityName=": Ducke" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvotincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB6FF91FA9BF81AFEC6F811" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="241">Protopolybia fulvotincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 33, 37, 41. Parameres of the male genitalia. 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 43. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view. 36, 40, 44. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view. Scale
|
||
<quantity id="4F2D5CB9FFB6FF91FDF4F852FD06F82D" box="[632,707,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DCAAA1D4FFB5FF92FF1BF811FC13F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3689667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3689667/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" startId="14.[151,264,1945,1970]" targetBox="[278,1307,193,1912]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="886AF15CFFB5FF92FF1BF811FC13F825" blockId="14.[151,1436,1945,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB5FF92FF1BF811FE8BF86D" bold="true" box="[151,334,1945,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">FIGURES 45–55</emphasis>
|
||
. 45, 46, 47, 48.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB5FF92FE75F812FD10F86D" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[505,725,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB5FF92FE75F812FD10F86D" box="[505,725,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Protopolybia iheringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 49, 50, 51, 52.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB5FF92FC0CF812FB82F86D" authorityName=": Ducke" authorityYear="1905" box="[896,1095,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB5FF92FC0CF812FB82F86D" box="[896,1095,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Protopolybia nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 53, 54, 55.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB5FF92FB46F812FA53F86E" authorityName=": Ducke" authorityYear="1905" box="[1226,1430,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB5FF92FB46F812FA53F86E" box="[1226,1430,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Protopolybia picteti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 45, 49, 53. Parameres of the male genitalia. 46, 47, 50, 51, 54. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view. 48, 52, 55. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view. Scale
|
||
<quantity id="4F2D5CB9FFB5FF92FE42F86AFDDAF826" box="[462,543,2018,2042]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB5FF92FDA4F86AFD34F826" box="[552,753,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">ps, parameral spine</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB5FF92FD73F86AFCE7F826" box="[767,802,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">par</emphasis>
|
||
, preapical region
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0CFA2D7FFB5FF92FC5AF869FC1FF825" box="[982,986,2017,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="886AF15CFFB5FF92FC5AF869FC1FF825" blockId="14.[151,1436,1945,2042]" box="[982,986,2017,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DCAAA1D4FFB4FF93FF1BF8E4FB6CF812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632616/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" startId="15.[151,264,1900,1925]" targetBox="[185,1376,223,1867]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="886AF15CFFB4FF93FF1BF8E4FB6CF812" blockId="15.[151,1436,1900,1997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB4FF93FF1BF8E4FE94F85A" bold="true" box="[151,337,1900,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">FIGURES 56–62</emphasis>
|
||
. 56.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB4FF93FE05F8E5FD41F85A" authorityName=": Ducke" authorityYear="1908" box="[393,644,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvotincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB4FF93FE05F8E5FD41F85A" box="[393,644,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Protopolybia fulvotincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 57.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB4FF93FD32F8E5FC6BF85A" authorityName="Dos Santos Junior & Silveira & Carpenter" authorityYear="2020" box="[702,942,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="djaneteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB4FF93FD32F8E5FC6BF85A" box="[702,942,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Protopolybia djaneteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mesoscutum in lateral view. 58.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB4FF93FA9BF8E5FF13F876" authorityName=": Ducke" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB4FF93FA9BF8E5FF13F876" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Protopolybia picteti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 59.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB4FF93FE85F819FDC4F876" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[265,513,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB4FF93FE85F819FDC4F876" box="[265,513,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Protopolybia alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 60.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB4FF93FDB8F819FCDDF876" authorityName="Dos Santos Junior & Silveira & Carpenter" authorityYear="2020" box="[564,792,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldinaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB4FF93FDB8F819FCDDF876" box="[564,792,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Protopolybia eldinaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Metapleuron in lateral view. 61.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB4FF93FBE1F81AFB2DF876" authorityName="Dos Santos Junior & Silveira & Carpenter" authorityYear="2020" box="[1133,1256,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="djaneteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB4FF93FBE1F81AFB2DF876" box="[1133,1256,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">P. djaneteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 62.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFB4FF93FA96F81AFA53F876" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1910" box="[1306,1430,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB4FF93FA96F81AFA53F876" box="[1306,1430,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">P. rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pronotum in lateral view. Scale 0.2 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFB4FF93FDB9F83DFD9EF812" box="[565,603,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">fmp</emphasis>
|
||
, front margin of pronotum; black arrow=elongated setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0CFA2D7FFABFF8CFF1BFF10FC96FDBC" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="886AF15CFFABFF8CFF1BFF10FE3DFEB8" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFABFF8CFF1BFF10FECFFF6C" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of fore wing 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4F2D5CB9FFABFF8CFDBBFF11FD5BFF6C" box="[567,670,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="4.68">4.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mesoscutum with sparse and notably elongated setae; humerus not mutch distinctly projecting, carina lamellate and recurved forwards at extremity, not extending downwards; metanotal process with apex truncated; propodeum with wide and deep cavity, like a central channel; propodeal valvula narrow; species blackish to brown, richly marked with yellow spots; frons with a butterfly-like mark; T2 with yellow pair of spots on each side anteriorly. Preapical region of aedeagus angular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10EEEDD9FFABFF8CFB98FEA1FBACFE9C" box="[1044,1129,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–55" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[268,1320,181,1919]" captionText="FIGURES 45–55. 45, 46, 47, 48. Protopolybia iheringi; 49, 50, 51, 52. Protopolybia nitida; 53, 54, 55. Protopolybia picteti. 45, 49, 53. Parameres of the male genitalia. 46, 47, 50, 51, 54. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view. 48, 52, 55. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view. Scale 0.2 mm. ps, parameral spine; par, preapical region" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3689667/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
); parameral spine not laterally expanded at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10EEEDD9FFABFF8CFE1BFEC5FE2FFEB8" box="[407,490,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–55" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[268,1320,181,1919]" captionText="FIGURES 45–55. 45, 46, 47, 48. Protopolybia iheringi; 49, 50, 51, 52. Protopolybia nitida; 53, 54, 55. Protopolybia picteti. 45, 49, 53. Parameres of the male genitalia. 46, 47, 50, 51, 54. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view. 48, 52, 55. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view. Scale 0.2 mm. ps, parameral spine; par, preapical region" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3689667/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="886AF15CFFABFF8CFF4BFEF9FC96FDBC" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">
|
||
MALE: Length of fore wing 4.0 mm; eyes wide, strongly produced inwards; clypeus narrow, longer than wide, with silvery bristles, ventral margin acute; tentorial pit approximately equidistant to eye margin and to the antennal socket; gena narrow; color like female, except by mandible, clypeus and front yellow. Parameral spine narrow, without elongate bristles; basal and apical angle of paramere widened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10EEEDD9FFABFF8CFC2BFE55FC3CFE28" box="[935,1017,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–55" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[268,1320,181,1919]" captionText="FIGURES 45–55. 45, 46, 47, 48. Protopolybia iheringi; 49, 50, 51, 52. Protopolybia nitida; 53, 54, 55. Protopolybia picteti. 45, 49, 53. Parameres of the male genitalia. 46, 47, 50, 51, 54. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view. 48, 52, 55. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view. Scale 0.2 mm. ps, parameral spine; par, preapical region" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3689667/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
); digitus narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10EEEDD9FFABFF8CFB30FE55FACAFE28" box="[1212,1295,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–55" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[268,1320,181,1919]" captionText="FIGURES 45–55. 45, 46, 47, 48. Protopolybia iheringi; 49, 50, 51, 52. Protopolybia nitida; 53, 54, 55. Protopolybia picteti. 45, 49, 53. Parameres of the male genitalia. 46, 47, 50, 51, 54. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view. 48, 52, 55. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view. Scale 0.2 mm. ps, parameral spine; par, preapical region" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3689667/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
), with apical margin rounded; basal process of digitus narrow and acuminate; cuspis covered with dense and elongated bristles; ventral process of aedeagus approximately lobed, not projecting laterally, strongly sclerotized and not laterally serrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10EEEDD9FFABFF8CFF52FDC1FEF6FDBC" box="[222,307,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–55" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[268,1320,181,1919]" captionText="FIGURES 45–55. 45, 46, 47, 48. Protopolybia iheringi; 49, 50, 51, 52. Protopolybia nitida; 53, 54, 55. Protopolybia picteti. 45, 49, 53. Parameres of the male genitalia. 46, 47, 50, 51, 54. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view. 48, 52, 55. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view. Scale 0.2 mm. ps, parameral spine; par, preapical region" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3689667/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
); preapical region of aedeagus angular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10EEEDD9FFABFF8CFD7EFDC1FC82FDBC" box="[754,839,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–55" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[278,1307,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[268,1320,181,1919]" captionText="FIGURES 45–55. 45, 46, 47, 48. Protopolybia iheringi; 49, 50, 51, 52. Protopolybia nitida; 53, 54, 55. Protopolybia picteti. 45, 49, 53. Parameres of the male genitalia. 46, 47, 50, 51, 54. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view. 48, 52, 55. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view. Scale 0.2 mm. ps, parameral spine; par, preapical region" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3689667/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0CFA2D7FFABFF8CFF4BFDE4FA9EFD2C" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="886AF15CFFABFF8CFF4BFDE4FA9EFD2C" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFABFF8CFF4BFDE4FE6EFD58" bold="true" box="[199,427,620,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38BDFB01FFABFF8CFE30FDE5FD76FD58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561484896" box="[444,691,621,647]" collectorName="Sevilla" country="Colombia" location="COLOMBIA" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C2B1CCFFABFF8CFE30FDE5FD93FD58" box="[444,598,621,647]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="2520948AFFABFF8CFDEEFDE5FD76FD58" box="[610,691,621,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Sevilla</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38BDFB01FFABFF8CFD4CFDE5FB5EFD58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561484907" box="[704,1179,621,648]" collectingDate="1926-05-01" collectorName="C. G. Gowdey" country="Colombia" location="Magdalena" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED33AD5FFABFF8CFD4CFDE5FD27FD58" box="[704,738,621,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FC6BD79CFFABFF8CFD7FFDE5FC97FD58" box="[755,850,621,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" value="1926-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC2F2E74FFABFF8CFD7FFDE5FC97FD58" box="[755,850,621,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" value="1926-05-01">1.v.1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2520948AFFABFF8CFCE9FDE5FBC2FD57" box="[869,1031,621,648]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">C.G. Gowdey</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A113FBEFFABFF8CFB90FDE5FB5EFD58" box="[1052,1179,621,647]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED33AD5FFABFF8CFB25FDE5FB1EFD58" box="[1193,1243,621,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" type="female">38♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED33AD5FFABFF8CFB66FDE5FAD8FD58" box="[1258,1309,621,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" type="male">20♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FC6BD79CFFABFF8CFAA7FDE5FA59FD58" box="[1323,1436,621,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" value="1976-02-14">14.ii.1976</date>
|
||
(F. Schremmer);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38BDFB01FFABFF8CFED8FD19FB89FD74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561484898" box="[340,1100,657,683]" collectingDate="1976-12-22" collectingDateMax="1976-12-24" collectingDateMin="1976-12-22" collectorName="N. Sierra Nevada & M. Cooper" country="Colombia" location="Rio Don Diego" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED33AD5FFABFF8CFED8FD19FEB2FD74" box="[340,375,657,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2520948AFFABFF8CFE09FD19FD8CFD74" box="[389,585,657,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">N. Sierra Nevada</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8D0AA787FFABFF8CFDD8FD19FCC4FD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007C404AFFB7FF8CFF1BF8E5FD66FC78:8D0AA787FFABFF8CFDD8FD19FCC4FD74" box="[596,769,657,683]" country="Colombia" name="Rio Don Diego" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Rio Don Diego</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FC6BD79CFFABFF8CFC80FD19FC73FD74" box="[780,950,657,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" value="1976-12-22" valueMax="1976-12-24" valueMin="1976-12-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC2F2E74FFABFF8CFC80FD19FC73FD74" box="[780,950,657,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" value="1976-12-22" valueMax="1976-12-24" valueMin="1976-12-22">22–24.xii.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2520948AFFABFF8CFC49FD19FB81FD74" box="[965,1092,657,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">M. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38BDFB01FFABFF8CFBDAFD19FA5DFD74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561484863" box="[1110,1432,657,683]" collectingDate="1974-02-14" country="Colombia" location="Rio Buritaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED33AD5FFABFF8CFBDAFD19FBBCFD74" box="[1110,1145,657,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8D0AA787FFABFF8CFB0BFD19FADDFD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007C404AFFB7FF8CFF1BF8E5FD66FC78:8D0AA787FFABFF8CFB0BFD19FADDFD74" box="[1159,1304,657,683]" country="Colombia" name="Rio Buritaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Rio Buritaca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FC6BD79CFFABFF8CFAAFFD19FA5DFD74" box="[1315,1432,657,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" value="1974-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC2F2E74FFABFF8CFAAFFD19FA5DFD74" box="[1315,1432,657,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" value="1974-02-14">14.ii.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38BDFB01FFABFF8CFF1BFD3DFCD9FD10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561484911" box="[151,796,693,720]" collectingDate="1976-02-14" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Colombia" location="Santa Marta" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED33AD5FFABFF8CFF1BFD3DFF7FFD10" box="[151,186,693,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8D0AA787FFABFF8CFF45FD3DFE91FD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007C404AFFB7FF8CFF1BF8E5FD66FC78:8D0AA787FFABFF8CFF45FD3DFE91FD10" box="[201,340,693,719]" country="Colombia" name="Santa Marta" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Santa Marta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FC6BD79CFFABFF8CFED3FD3DFE14FD10" box="[351,465,693,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" value="1976-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC2F2E74FFABFF8CFED3FD3DFE14FD10" box="[351,465,693,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" value="1976-02-14">14.ii.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(without collector) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEC46999FFABFF8CFD35FD3DFCD6FD10" box="[697,787,693,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38BDFB01FFABFF8CFCABFD3DFC84FD2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561484921" collectingDate="1992-07-28" collectingDateMax="1992-08-02" collectingDateMin="1992-07-28" collectorName="G. Wright" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.433333" location="La Selva Biol. Sta." longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.01667" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C2B1CCFFABFF8CFCABFD3DFC0BFD10" box="[807,974,693,719]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A113FBEFFABFF8CFC55FD3DFBF0FD10" box="[985,1077,693,719]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED33AD5FFABFF8CFBCCFD3DFBA6FD10" box="[1088,1123,693,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8D0AA787FFABFF8CFBFDFD3DFA8DFD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007C404AFFB7FF8CFF1BF8E5FD66FC78:8D0AA787FFABFF8CFBFDFD3DFA8DFD10" box="[1137,1352,693,719]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.433333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.01667" name="La Selva Biol. Sta." pageId="16" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Heredia">La Selva Biol. Sta.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="99D8E87EFFABFF8CFADFFD3DFECFFD2C" location="Pto. Viejo" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<quantity id="4F2D5CB9FFABFF8CFADFFD3DFA40FD10" box="[1363,1413,693,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
|
||
S Pto. Viejo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDE1979BFFABFF8CFE99FD51FEABFD2C" box="[277,366,729,755]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="10.433333">10°26N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDE1979BFFABFF8CFEF6FD51FE1DFD2C" box="[378,472,729,755]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84°01W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FC6BD79CFFABFF8CFE6FFD51FD70FD2C" box="[483,693,729,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" value="1992-07-28" valueMax="1992-08-02" valueMin="1992-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC2F2E74FFABFF8CFE6FFD51FD70FD2C" box="[483,693,729,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" value="1992-07-28" valueMax="1992-08-02" valueMin="1992-07-28">28.vii-02.viii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2520948AFFABFF8CFD48FD51FCFCFD2B" box="[708,825,729,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">G. Wright</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38BDFB01FFABFF8CFCC0FD51FA92FD2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561484880" box="[844,1367,729,756]" collectingDate="1992-07-19" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Hespenheide" country="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED33AD5FFABFF8CFCC0FD51FCAAFD2C" box="[844,879,729,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FC6BD79CFFABFF8CFCF1FD51FC38FD2C" box="[893,1021,729,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" value="1992-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC2F2E74FFABFF8CFCF1FD51FC38FD2C" box="[893,1021,729,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" value="1992-07-19">19.vii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(H.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="2520948AFFABFF8CFBC6FD51FB18FD2B" box="[1098,1245,729,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Hespenheide</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEC46999FFABFF8CFB7FFD51FA8AFD2C" box="[1267,1359,729,755]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0CFA2D7FFABFF8CFF4BFD74FBBEFCC8" box="[199,1147,764,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="886AF15CFFABFF8CFF4BFD74FBBEFCC8" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,1147,764,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFABFF8CFF4BFD74FE9CFCC8" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C2B1CCFFABFF8CFEEBFD75FE06FCC8" box="[359,451,765,791]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C2B1CCFFABFF8CFE55FD75FD9FFCC8" box="[473,602,765,791]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C2B1CCFFABFF8CFDE9FD75FD1DFCC8" box="[613,728,765,791]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A113FBEFFABFF8CFD6EFD75FCA4FCC8" box="[738,865,765,791]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A113FBEFFABFF8CFCE0FD75FC7AFCC8" box="[876,959,765,791]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Tolima</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C2B1CCFFABFF8CFC45FD75FB84FCC8" box="[969,1089,765,791]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: D.F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0CFA2D7FFABFF8CFF4BFCA9FD66FC78" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="886AF15CFFABFF8CFF4BFCA9FD66FC78" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFABFF8CFF4BFCA9FEF1FCE4" bold="true" box="[199,308,801,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC448CADFFABFF8CFECEFCA9FE33FCE4" author="Richards, O. W." box="[322,502,801,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" refId="ref15039" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFABFF8CFD04FCAAFD2FFCE4" authorityName=": Ducke" authorityYear="1905" box="[648,746,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFABFF8CFD04FCAAFD2FFCE4" box="[648,746,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">P. picteti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD58ADFFFABFF8CFC93FCAAFC77FCE4" authorityName=": Ducke" authorityYear="1908" box="[799,946,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvotincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA12D4EFFABFF8CFC93FCAAFC77FCE4" box="[799,946,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">P. fulvotincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as subspecies, considering the color pattern as the only difference between them. These species also share the presence of sparse and notably elongated setae on the mesoscutum. The male genitalia present clear differences (on the aedeagus apex and on the parameral spine), indicating that they are indeed distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |