treatments-xml/data/42/D9/EB/42D9EB289A17009E57F6C9EC60F163FE.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.8056" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41ac99e5-6835-4237-8eef-69115ebcd3a6" ID-PMC="PMC4926707" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-587-37" ID-PubMed="27408526" ID-ZBK="05B3555D7F194E44B05E802B6A5FCF87" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-587-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 587" ModsDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Microweiseinae and Sticholotidini of Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" checkinTime="1462952125543" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Biranvand, Amir, Nedved, Oldrich, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida &amp; Khormizi, Mehdi Zare" docDate="2016" docId="42D9EB289A17009E57F6C9EC60F163FE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 587: 37-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 587" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.8056" docTitle="Pharoscymnus ovoideus Sicard 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="3528FFF7FFB76375A860FF8FFFEEFFB3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Microweiseinae and Sticholotidini of Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668163085939" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated checklist of Microweiseinae and Sticholotidini of Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Biranvand, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nedved, Oldrich</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tomaszewska, Wioletta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Canepari, Claudio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shakarami, Jahanshir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fekrat, Lida</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Khormizi, Mehdi Zare</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>587</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.8056</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.8056</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-587-37</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">05B3555D7F194E44B05E802B6A5FCF87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">05B3555D7F194E44B05E802B6A5FCF87</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127890891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42D9EB289A17009E57F6C9EC60F163FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42D9EB289A17009E57F6C9EC60F163FE" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authority="Sicard, 1929" authorityName="Sicard" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Pharoscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharoscymnus ovoideus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovoideus">Pharoscymnus ovoideus Sicard, 1929</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Israel (
<bibRefCitation author="Halperin, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytoparasitica" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="127 - 137" title="An Annotated List of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of Israel and Adjacent Areas." url="10.1007/BF02980972" volume="23" year="1995">Halperin et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
), Iran, Jordan, Syria (
<bibRefCitation author="Kovar, I" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stentrup, Denmark" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="71 - 74" title="Coccinellidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea" year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, The United Arab Emirates (
<bibRefCitation author="Raimundo, AC" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod fauna of the UAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="217 - 239" title="Order Coleoptera, family Coccinellidae." volume="1" year="2008">Raimundo et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Distribution in Iran.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Fars, Gilan, Kerman, Lorestan, Tehran (
<bibRefCitation author="Hajizadeh, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="99 - 111" title="Introducing a part of the coccinellids (Col., Coccinellidae) fauna of Guilan province." volume="9" year="2003">Hajizadeh et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Jafari, R" journalOrPublisher="New Findings in Agriculture" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="349 - 359" title="Faunistic study of ladybird (Col.: Coccinellidae) in Lorestan province and report of new records in Iran." volume="4" year="2007">Jafari and Kamali 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Abdi, AR" journalOrPublisher="Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="135 - 132" title="Coccinellids fauna of Chitgar Park and determination of dominant species." volume="10" year="2012">Abdi et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Moddarres-Awal, M" journalOrPublisher="Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" title="List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran" year="2012">Moddarres-Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="host plants and prey species in iran">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Host plants and prey species in Iran.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
This species has been collected from almond, apple, ash, citrus, conifer trees, oleander, olive, date palm, pomegranate, sloe and willow as the predator of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Coccinelloidea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Diaspididae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aonidiella orientalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Aonidiella orientalis</taxonomicName>
(Newstead) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlatoria blanchardi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardi">Parlatoria blanchardi</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hajizadeh, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="99 - 111" title="Introducing a part of the coccinellids (Col., Coccinellidae) fauna of Guilan province." volume="9" year="2003">Hajizadeh et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Jafari, R" journalOrPublisher="New Findings in Agriculture" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="349 - 359" title="Faunistic study of ladybird (Col.: Coccinellidae) in Lorestan province and report of new records in Iran." volume="4" year="2007">Jafari and Kamali 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Abdi, AR" journalOrPublisher="Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="135 - 132" title="Coccinellids fauna of Chitgar Park and determination of dominant species." volume="10" year="2012">Abdi et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Moddarres-Awal, M" journalOrPublisher="Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" title="List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran" year="2012">Moddarres-Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
This ladybird is one of the most important predators of scale insects, including
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlatoria blanchardi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardi">Parlatoria blanchardi</taxonomicName>
, on palm trees (
<bibRefCitation author="Smirnoff, WA" journalOrPublisher="Ministere de l'Agriculture et de Forets - Service de la defense de Vegetaux" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" title="Observation sur les predateurs et parasites des cochenilles nuisibles du Maroc et sur leurs ennemis." volumeTitle="Travaux originaux" year="1956 b">Smirnoff 1956b</bibRefCitation>
). This species was imported from Iran to France; after rearing, it was used against
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlatoria blanchardi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardi">Parlatoria blanchardi</taxonomicName>
in mixed fruit groves of Moritani in 1967 (
<bibRefCitation author="Iperti, G" journalOrPublisher="INRA" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="103 - 110" title="Elevage et multiplication de coccinelles coccidiphages dans la lute contre Parlatoriablanchardi Targ. Colloque franco-sovietique sur l'utilisation des entomophages, Antibes, 13 - 18 mai 1968." volumeTitle="Annales de Zoologie-Ecologie Animale" year="1970">Iperti 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>