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<mods:title id="7C4ADB61E60873CE7A0A631D3E86ACDE">The genus Cerithidea Swainson, 1840 (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in the Indo-West Pacific region</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D1A0FD9DFDFB8C74" ID-CoL="5XLDM" authority="Philippi, 1848" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,580,583,610]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FD9DFDFB8C74" bold="true" box="[151,580,583,610]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FD9DFEC28C77" bold="true" box="[151,381,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerithidea sinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D0BBFD92FD838C74" author="Philippi" box="[396,572,584,610]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1848) testaceorum novorum centuria (continuatio). Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 1848, 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1848">Philippi, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1A0FDB0FEDD8C95" blockId="22.[151,580,583,643]" box="[151,354,618,643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652C2850D1A9FDB0FEB48C95" box="[158,267,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1145,1167]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,162,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,155,1123]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Cerithidea balteata (circles), C. sinensis (triangles) and C. charbonnieri (squares). Solid symbols, specimens examined; open symbols, literature records: A, Ma (2004); B, Wattebled (1886); C, Morlet (1889)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846371/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figures 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652C2850D020FDB1FEE58C95" box="[279,346,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A L" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[204,1383,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. A L, Cerithidea sinensis. M V, C. charbonnieri. A, B, Cerithium sinense Philippi, 1848, syntypes, China (MNHN 25694). C, D, Shanghai, China (NHMUK 20130235). E I, L, Hai Phong, Vietnam (USNM 207877; E H views of same specimen). J, Da Nang, Vietnam (NHMUK 1901.12.12.175). K, Aphanistylus moreleti Wattebled, 1886, syntype, Huan An, Hue, Vietnam (MNHN 25687). M R, Tapi River estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand (NHMUK 20100424; N, R and O Q views of two specimens). S, Lubok Antu, Sarawak, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130236). T, U, Cerithium unicarinatum Metcalfe, 1852, syntype, Borneo (NHMUK 20130226). V, Cerithium charbonnieri Petit de la Saussaye, 1851, syntype, Borneo (MNHN 25689). Photography credits: A, B, K, V, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846373/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7AL</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1A0FD68FD0C8CDE" blockId="22.[151,1436,690,1142]" box="[151,691,690,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652C2850D1A0FD68FD0C8CDE" box="[151,691,690,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D1A0FD68FD358CDE" ID-CoL="SZDN" authority="Philippi, 1848: 19" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,650,690,712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinense" subGenus="Potamides">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FD68FE6E8CDE" box="[151,465,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerithium (Potamides) sinense</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D0E0FD68FD358CDE" author="Philippi" box="[471,650,690,712]" page="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D0E0FD68FDD68CDE" author="Philippi" box="[471,617,690,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1848) testaceorum novorum centuria (continuatio). Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 1848, 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1848">Philippi, 1848</bibRefCitation>
: 19
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20
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(
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652C2850D3F7FD68FCBE8CDE" box="[704,769,690,712]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
; 2
<typeStatus id="54C80897652C2850D229FD69FCC88CDE" box="[798,887,691,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED622EF0652C2850D24AFD69FC758CDE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[893,970,691,712]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN</collectionCode>
25694,
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652C2850D52BFD68FB368CDE" box="[1052,1161,690,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A L" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[204,1383,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. A L, Cerithidea sinensis. M V, C. charbonnieri. A, B, Cerithium sinense Philippi, 1848, syntypes, China (MNHN 25694). C, D, Shanghai, China (NHMUK 20130235). E I, L, Hai Phong, Vietnam (USNM 207877; E H views of same specimen). J, Da Nang, Vietnam (NHMUK 1901.12.12.175). K, Aphanistylus moreleti Wattebled, 1886, syntype, Huan An, Hue, Vietnam (MNHN 25687). M R, Tapi River estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand (NHMUK 20100424; N, R and O Q views of two specimens). S, Lubok Antu, Sarawak, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130236). T, U, Cerithium unicarinatum Metcalfe, 1852, syntype, Borneo (NHMUK 20130226). V, Cerithium charbonnieri Petit de la Saussaye, 1851, syntype, Borneo (MNHN 25689). Photography credits: A, B, K, V, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846373/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D1A0FD0BFEF18CF1" ID-CoL="SZDN" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,334,721,743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinense">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FD0BFEF18CF1" box="[151,334,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerithium sinense</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D05FFD0BFDA08CF1" author="Philippi" box="[360,543,721,743]" page="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1849">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D05FFD0BFE458CF1" author="Philippi" box="[360,506,721,743]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1849) Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien. Vol. 3. Part 4. Theodor Fischer, Cassel, 28 pp." type="book" year="1849">Philippi, 1849</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D31DFD0BFD2E8CF1" ID-CoL="8YQYL" box="[554,657,721,743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D31DFD0BFD2E8CF1" box="[554,657,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerithium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pl. 1, fig. 15.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D217FD0BFC528CF1" author="Sowerby" box="[800,1005,721,743]" page="886" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1855">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D217FD0BFC048CF1" author="Sowerby" box="[800,955,721,743]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">Sowerby, 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 886
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 186, fig. 274.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1A0FD2AFEB58D74" blockId="22.[151,1436,690,1142]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652C2850D1A0FD2AFEB58D74" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D1A0FD2AFEE68D10" ID-CoL="5XLDM" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,345,752,774]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FD2AFEE68D10" box="[151,345,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerithidea sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—H. Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1854: 293.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D3EBFD2AFC348D10" author="Adams" box="[732,907,752,774]" page="83" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1855">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D3EBFD2AFCD98D10" author="Adams" box="[732,870,752,774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Adams, A. (1855) A monograph of Cerithidea, a genus of Mollusca, with descriptions of several new species, from the collection of High Cuming, Esq,: to which are added, descriptions of two new species of Colina, and one of Donax. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 83 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07236. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D2A2FD2AFB908D10" author="Sowerby" box="[917,1071,752,774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1866) Monograph of the genus Cerithidea. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologia Iconica. Vol. 15. L. A. Reeve, London, pls 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1866">Sowerby, 1866</bibRefCitation>
: sp. 17, pl. 3, fig. 17.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D430FD2AFF4F8D32" author="Mabille" page="158" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D430FD2AFA278D10" author="Mabille" box="[1287,1432,752,774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mabille, J. (1887) Sur quelques mollusques du Tonkin. Bulletins de la Societe Malacologique de France, 4, 73 - 164." type="journal article" year="1887">Mabille, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D1CEFCD5FE2B8D32" author="Yen" box="[249,404,782,804]" page="206" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D1CEFCD5FEDC8D32" author="Yen" box="[249,355,782,804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Yen, T. C. (1936) The marine gastropods of Shantung Peninsula. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping, 3, 165 - 255." type="journal article" year="1936">Yen, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 206
</treatmentCitation>
207, pl. 17, fig. 29.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D350FCD5FD4C8D32" author="Fan" box="[615,755,782,804]" page="37" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D350FCD5FD708D32" author="Fan" box="[615,719,782,804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fan, C. (Ed.) (1989) Mollusca of Huanghai and Bohai. Nongye Chubanshe, Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing, 309 pp." type="book" year="1989">Fan, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
38, pl. 5, fig. 15.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D29AFCD5FB898D32" author="Ma" box="[941,1078,782,804]" page="38" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D29AFCD5FBAE8D32" author="Ma" box="[941,1041,782,804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Ma, X. (2004) Order Mesogastropoda. In: Qi, Z. (Ed.), Seashells of China. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 31 - 81." type="book chapter" year="2004">Ma, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 016D, fig. 13 (map).
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D401FCD4FEE68D55" author="Kojima" page="525" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D401FCD4FE998D55" author="Kojima" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Kojima, S., Kamimura, S., Iijima, A., Kimura, T., Kurozumi, T. &amp; Furota, T. (2006) Molecular phylogeny and population structure of tideland snails in the genus Cerithidea around Japan. Marine Biology, 149, 525 - 535. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 005 - 0183 - 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Kojima
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D4BDFCCAFF648D55" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 525
</treatmentCitation>
535, fig. 2h.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D0DAFCF7FD258D55" author="Zhang" box="[493,666,813,835]" page="60" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D0DAFCF7FDCD8D55" author="Zhang" box="[493,626,813,835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Zhang, S. (2008) Atlas of Marine Mollusks in China. Hai yang chu ban she, Beijing, iv + 383 pp." type="book" year="2008">Zhang, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D3E5FCF7FC758D55" author="Li" box="[722,970,813,835]" page="152" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D3E5FCF7FC298D55" author="Li" box="[722,918,813,835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Li, R. &amp; Huang, Z. (2012) Class Gastropoda. In: Huang, Z. &amp; Liu, M. (Eds.), The Living Species and their Illustrations in China's Seas (Part II). An Illustrated Guide to Species in China's Sea. Vol. 4. Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 102 - 279." type="book" year="2012">Li &amp; Huang, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
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Reid
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D50CFCF4FBD68D55" box="[1083,1129,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
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: figs 1 (phylogeny), 2 (map).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FCB0FE648D96" box="[151,475,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Potamides (Cerithidea) sinensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D0C1FCB1FD1A8D96" author="Tryon" box="[502,677,874,896]" page="164" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D0C1FCB1FDCA8D96" author="Tryon" box="[502,629,874,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1887) Manual of Conchology. Vol. 9. Tryon, Philadelphia, 488 pp." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 164
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165, pl. 34, figs 97, 98.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652C2850D1A0FC53FCCC8D89" box="[151,883,905,927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FC53FE6E8D89" box="[151,465,905,927]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerithium (Cerithidea) sinense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D0DBFC53FDC18D89" author="Kobelt" box="[492,638,905,927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Kobelt, W. (1890 b) Eine neue Cerithidea. Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 1890, 60 - 61." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="a">Kobelt, 1890a</bibRefCitation>
: 68
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69, pl. 13, figs 8, 9.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652C2850D1A0FC72FB088DA8" box="[151,1207,936,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D1A0FC72FE4C8DA8" ID-CoL="5XLDM" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,499,936,958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Aphanistylus">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FC72FE4C8DA8" box="[151,499,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerithidea (Aphanistylus) sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Casto de
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D35CFC72FCA98DA8" author="Elera" box="[619,790,936,958]" page="330" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D35CFC72FD5C8DA8" author="Elera" box="[619,739,936,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Casto de Elera, R. P. (1896) Catalogo Sistematico de Toda la Fauna de Filipinas, Vol. 3. Moluscos y Radiados. Colegio de Santo Tomas, Manila, 942 + lxiv pp." type="book chapter" year="1896">Elera, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 330
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D228FC72FBC18DA8" author="Dautzenberg" box="[799,1150,936,958]" page="136" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D228FC72FBF28DA8" author="Dautzenberg" box="[799,1101,936,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Dautzenberg, P. &amp; Fischer, H. (1905) Liste des mollusques recoltes par M. le Capitaine de Fregate Blaise au Tonkin, et description d'especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 53, 85 - 234." type="journal article" year="1905">Dautzenberg &amp; Fischer, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 136
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137.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1A0FC1CFB868DCA" blockId="22.[151,1436,690,1142]" box="[151,1081,966,989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D1A0FC1CFE4D8DCB" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,498,966,989]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Potamides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Aphanistylus">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FC1CFE4D8DCB" box="[151,498,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Potamides (Aphanistylus) sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D33BFC1CFD758DCA" author="Fischer" box="[524,714,966,988]" page="164" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D33BFC1CFD288DCA" author="Fischer" box="[524,663,966,988]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fischer, P. (1891) Catalogue et distribution geographique des mollusques terrestres, fluviatiles et marins d'une partie de l'Indo- Chine (Siam, Laos, Cambodge, Annam, Tonkin). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle d'Autun, 4, 84 - 276." type="journal article" year="1891">Fischer, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 164
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D3E3FC1CFB8A8DCA" author="Fischer" box="[724,1077,966,988]" page="416" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D3E3FC1CFBBD8DCA" author="Fischer" box="[724,1026,966,988]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fischer, H. &amp; Dautzenberg, P. (1904) Catalogue des mollusqes terrestres et fluviatiles de l'Indo-Chine orientale cites jusqu'a ce jour. In: Pavie, A. (Ed.), Mission Pavie Indo-Chine 1879 - 1895. Etudes Diverses. III. Recherches sur l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Indo-Chine Orientale. E. Leroux, Paris, pp. 390 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1904">Fischer &amp; Dautzenberg, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 416
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1A0FC3FFCB58DED" blockId="22.[151,1436,690,1142]" box="[151,778,997,1019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652C2850D1A0FC3FFCB58DED" box="[151,778,997,1019]" infered="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D1A0FC3FFDE78DED" ID-CoL="FB4B" authority="Wattebled, 1886: 59" authorityName="Wattebled" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,600,997,1019]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Aphanistylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moreleti">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FC3FFEC88DED" box="[151,375,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aphanistylus moreleti</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D0B4FC3FFDE78DED" author="Wattebled" box="[387,600,997,1019]" page="59" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D0B4FC3FFD8F8DED" author="Wattebled" box="[387,560,997,1019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Wattebled, G. (1886) Description de mollusques inedits de l'Annam. Recolte du capitaine Dorr aux environs de Hue. Journal de Conchyliologie, 34, 54 - 71." type="journal article" year="1886">Wattebled, 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 59
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60, pl. 4, fig. 5
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE652C2850D221FC3FFC1F8A0C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D221FC3FFC1F8A0C" blockId="22.[151,1436,690,1142]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC68652C2850D221FC3FFC1F8A0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783307" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" typeStatus="syntype">
(Thuan-an, dans la rivière de Hué,
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[Thuan An, Hue,
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]; 4
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<collectionCode id="ED622EF0652C2850D093FBDFFE4E8A0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[420,497,1029,1050]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN</collectionCode>
25687; 1
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<collectionCode id="ED622EF0652C2850D39BFBDFFD468A0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[684,761,1029,1050]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN</collectionCode>
25688,
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FBF8FE4A8A2E" box="[151,501,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Potamides (Aphanistylus) moreleti</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D338FBF8FD718A2E" author="Fischer" box="[527,718,1058,1080]" page="164" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D338FBF8FD248A2E" author="Fischer" box="[527,667,1058,1080]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fischer, P. (1891) Catalogue et distribution geographique des mollusques terrestres, fluviatiles et marins d'une partie de l'Indo- Chine (Siam, Laos, Cambodge, Annam, Tonkin). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle d'Autun, 4, 84 - 276." type="journal article" year="1891">Fischer, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 164
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D3E0FBF8FB878A2E" author="Fischer" box="[727,1080,1058,1080]" page="416" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D3E0FBF8FBB98A2E" author="Fischer" box="[727,1030,1058,1080]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fischer, H. &amp; Dautzenberg, P. (1904) Catalogue des mollusqes terrestres et fluviatiles de l'Indo-Chine orientale cites jusqu'a ce jour. In: Pavie, A. (Ed.), Mission Pavie Indo-Chine 1879 - 1895. Etudes Diverses. III. Recherches sur l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Indo-Chine Orientale. E. Leroux, Paris, pp. 390 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1904">Fischer &amp; Dautzenberg, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 416
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1A0FB9BFC188A41" blockId="22.[151,1436,690,1142]" box="[151,935,1089,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652C2850D1A0FB9BFC188A41" box="[151,935,1089,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D1A0FB9BFE488A41" ID-CoL="FB4B" baseAuthorityName="Wattebled" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,503,1089,1111]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moreleti" subGenus="Aphanistylus">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FB9BFE488A41" box="[151,503,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerithidea (Aphanistylus) moreleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D327FB9BFCD28A41" author="Dautzenberg" box="[528,877,1089,1111]" page="138" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D327FB9BFC828A41" author="Dautzenberg" box="[528,829,1089,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Dautzenberg, P. &amp; Fischer, H. (1905) Liste des mollusques recoltes par M. le Capitaine de Fregate Blaise au Tonkin, et description d'especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 53, 85 - 234." type="journal article" year="1905">Dautzenberg &amp; Fischer, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 138
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139.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1A0FBBAFB918A60" blockId="22.[151,1436,690,1142]" box="[151,1070,1120,1142]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B652C2850D1A0FBBAFB918A60" box="[151,1070,1120,1142]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D1A0FBBAFD998A60" ID-CoL="69LDL" box="[151,550,1120,1142]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhizophorarum" subGenus="Cerithidea">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FBBAFD998A60" box="[151,550,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerithidea (Cerithidea) rhizophorarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD29024652C2850D377FBBAFCAC8A60" author="Cecalupo" box="[576,787,1120,1142]" page="147" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D377FBBAFD5E8A60" author="Cecalupo" box="[576,737,1120,1142]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2006) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Attuali. Vol. II. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 27, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="2006">Cecalupo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
, 239 (not
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D24EFBBAFB9C8A60" author="Adams" box="[889,1059,1120,1142]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Adams, A. (1855) A monograph of Cerithidea, a genus of Mollusca, with descriptions of several new species, from the collection of High Cuming, Esq,: to which are added, descriptions of two new species of Colina, and one of Donax. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 83 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07236. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1855">A. Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE652C2850D1A0FB47FC538870" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1A0FB47FEBF8B50" blockId="22.[151,1436,1181,1998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1A0FB47FEC38AA0" bold="true" box="[151,380,1181,1206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
There are two
<typeStatus id="54C80897652C2850D31FFB44FD358AA0" box="[552,650,1182,1206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D385FB47FCC08AA3" box="[690,895,1181,1206]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinense">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D385FB47FCC08AA3" box="[690,895,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerithium sinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in MNHN, respectively
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(
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) and
<quantity id="4C8B1BD0652C2850D1A0FB18FF448ACF" box="[151,251,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="27.8">27.8 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652C2850D03CFB1BFEDC8ACC" box="[267,355,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A L" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[204,1383,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. A L, Cerithidea sinensis. M V, C. charbonnieri. A, B, Cerithium sinense Philippi, 1848, syntypes, China (MNHN 25694). C, D, Shanghai, China (NHMUK 20130235). E I, L, Hai Phong, Vietnam (USNM 207877; E H views of same specimen). J, Da Nang, Vietnam (NHMUK 1901.12.12.175). K, Aphanistylus moreleti Wattebled, 1886, syntype, Huan An, Hue, Vietnam (MNHN 25687). M R, Tapi River estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand (NHMUK 20100424; N, R and O Q views of two specimens). S, Lubok Antu, Sarawak, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130236). T, U, Cerithium unicarinatum Metcalfe, 1852, syntype, Borneo (NHMUK 20130226). V, Cerithium charbonnieri Petit de la Saussaye, 1851, syntype, Borneo (MNHN 25689). Photography credits: A, B, K, V, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846373/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) in height; the latter is larger than either the dimension given in the original description (8 lines [
<quantity id="4C8B1BD0652C2850D1AAFB3CFEB48AEB" box="[157,267,1254,1278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
];
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D029FB3FFE088AE8" author="Philippi" box="[286,439,1253,1278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1848) testaceorum novorum centuria (continuatio). Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 1848, 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1848">Philippi 1848</bibRefCitation>
) or the figure subsequently published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D2B8FB3FFB228AE8" author="Philippi" box="[911,1181,1253,1278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1849) Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien. Vol. 3. Part 4. Theodor Fischer, Cassel, 28 pp." type="book" year="1849">
Philippi (1849:
<quantity id="4C8B1BD0652C2850D576FB3CFB2A8AE8" box="[1089,1173,1254,1278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Nevertheless, the two are conspecific and were collected by Largilliert in
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652C2850D3D5FAD3FC9A8B34" box="[738,805,1289,1314]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
(as in the original description), so both are regarded as
<typeStatus id="54C80897652C2850D1A0FAF4FF428B50" box="[151,253,1326,1350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1F0FA8BFD4D8BA4" blockId="22.[151,1436,1181,1998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D1F0FA8BFD928B7C" authority="Kobelt, 1890" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1890" box="[199,557,1361,1386]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rollei">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1F0FA8BFE3C8B7C" box="[199,387,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerithidea rollei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D0BBFA8BFD928B7C" author="Kobelt" box="[396,557,1361,1386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Kobelt, W. (1890 b) Eine neue Cerithidea. Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 1890, 60 - 61." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="b">Kobelt, 1890b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was based on shells said to come from
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652C2850D2CFFA8BFB848B7C" box="[1016,1083,1361,1386]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
and figures by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D5C7FA8BFA238B7C" author="Kobelt" box="[1264,1436,1361,1386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Kobelt, W. (1890 b) Eine neue Cerithidea. Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 1890, 60 - 61." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="a">Kobelt (1890a)</bibRefCitation>
bear a superficial resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D338FAACFD368B9B" box="[527,649,1398,1421]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Potamides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D338FAACFD368B9B" box="[527,649,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D2C2FAAFFA8B8B98" box="[1013,1332,1397,1422]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithideopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalariformis">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D2C2FAAFFA8B8B98" box="[1013,1332,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerithideopsis scalariformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the western Atlantic (see Excluded and doubtful species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1F0FA64FF508808" blockId="22.[151,1436,1181,1998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D1F0FA64FEE08BC0" author="Tryon" box="[199,351,1470,1494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1887) Manual of Conchology. Vol. 9. Tryon, Philadelphia, 488 pp." type="book" year="1887">Tryon (1887)</bibRefCitation>
first suggested the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D3D0FA64FCD88BC0" box="[743,871,1469,1494]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moreleti">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D3D0FA64FCD88BC0" box="[743,871,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. moreleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D299FA64FB948BC3" box="[942,1067,1470,1493]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Potamides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D299FA64FB948BC3" box="[942,1067,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D50BFA67FB5C8BC0" author="Fischer" box="[1084,1251,1469,1494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fischer, P. (1891) Catalogue et distribution geographique des mollusques terrestres, fluviatiles et marins d'une partie de l'Indo- Chine (Siam, Laos, Cambodge, Annam, Tonkin). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle d'Autun, 4, 84 - 276." type="journal article" year="1891">Fischer (1891)</bibRefCitation>
listed both, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D1A0FA3BFE4C8BEC" author="Dautzenberg" box="[151,499,1505,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Dautzenberg, P. &amp; Fischer, H. (1905) Liste des mollusques recoltes par M. le Capitaine de Fregate Blaise au Tonkin, et description d'especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 53, 85 - 234." type="journal article" year="1905">Dautzenberg &amp; Fischer (1905)</bibRefCitation>
remarked on their close similarity, while provisionally retaining them as separate species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1F0F9F3FC538870" blockId="22.[151,1436,1181,1998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The records of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D045F9F0FD9A8854" box="[370,549,1577,1602]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="charbonnieri">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D045F9F0FD9A8854" box="[370,549,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. charbonnieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652C2850D3E7F9F3FC908854" box="[720,815,1577,1602]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
in early French literature probably apply to
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D415F9F0FA238857" box="[1314,1436,1578,1601]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Potamides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D415F9F0FA238857" box="[1314,1436,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D1E7F997FECF8870" author="Mabille" box="[208,368,1613,1638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mabille, J. (1887) Sur quelques mollusques du Tonkin. Bulletins de la Societe Malacologique de France, 4, 73 - 164." type="journal article" year="1887">Mabille, 1887</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4652C2850D04BF994FD388870" author="Crosse" box="[380,647,1613,1638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Crosse, H. &amp; Fischer, P. (1890) Mollusques marins de la Baie d'Halong (Tonkin). Journal de Conchyliologie, 38, 14 - 19." type="journal article" year="1890">Crosse &amp; Fischer, 1890</bibRefCitation>
; see Range of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652C2850D21EF994FC638870" box="[809,988,1613,1638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="charbonnieri">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D21EF994FC638870" box="[809,988,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. charbonnieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE652C2850D1F0F9ABFA9E88C4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1F0F9ABFA9E88C4" blockId="22.[151,1436,1181,1998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1F0F9ABFEFE889C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1649,1674]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell: delicate, small, narrow, straight-sided, periphery rounded; sinuous apertural margin, weak anterior canal; 1419 rounded axial ribs on penultimate whorl, ventrolateral varix often absent; no spiral sculpture above periphery; weakly lined pattern.
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652C2850D37AF963FD2D88C4" box="[589,658,1721,1746]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5652C2850D233F963FCD988C4" box="[772,870,1721,1746]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. COI GenBank
<accessionNumber id="94202BD6652C2850D52EF963FB2C88C4" box="[1049,1171,1721,1746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HE680295" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HE680295</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="94202BD6652C2850D595F963FAA288C4" box="[1186,1309,1721,1746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HE680297" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HE680297</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE652C2850D1F0F907FDB588E0" box="[199,522,1757,1782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C2850D1F0F907FDB588E0" blockId="22.[151,1436,1181,1998]" box="[199,522,1757,1782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1F0F907FE0F88E0" bold="true" box="[199,432,1757,1782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
25 lots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE652C285ED1F0F8DBFEBF8CDA" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652C285ED1F0F8DBFC308F29" blockId="22.[151,1436,1181,1998]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652C2850D1F0F8DBFE16890C" bold="true" box="[199,425,1793,1818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Shell (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652C2850D020F8DBFE23890C" box="[279,412,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A L" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[204,1383,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. A L, Cerithidea sinensis. M V, C. charbonnieri. A, B, Cerithium sinense Philippi, 1848, syntypes, China (MNHN 25694). C, D, Shanghai, China (NHMUK 20130235). E I, L, Hai Phong, Vietnam (USNM 207877; E H views of same specimen). J, Da Nang, Vietnam (NHMUK 1901.12.12.175). K, Aphanistylus moreleti Wattebled, 1886, syntype, Huan An, Hue, Vietnam (MNHN 25687). M R, Tapi River estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand (NHMUK 20100424; N, R and O Q views of two specimens). S, Lubok Antu, Sarawak, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130236). T, U, Cerithium unicarinatum Metcalfe, 1852, syntype, Borneo (NHMUK 20130226). V, Cerithium charbonnieri Petit de la Saussaye, 1851, syntype, Borneo (MNHN 25689). Photography credits: A, B, K, V, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846373/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7AL</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
H =
<quantity id="4C8B1BD0652C2850D0C1F8DBFD1C890F" box="[502,675,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2649999999999997" metricValueMax="2.86" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="22.65" valueMax="28.6" valueMin="16.7">16.728.6 mm</quantity>
. Shape narrowly elongate (H/B = 2.252.78, SH = 3.013.45); decollate, 67 whorls remaining; spire whorls rounded, suture distinct; spire profile almost straight; periphery rounded; delicate. Adult lip only moderately thickened and flared; rarely, 13 previous lips on final whorl (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0652C2850D408F893FA318974" box="[1343,1422,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A L" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[204,1383,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. A L, Cerithidea sinensis. M V, C. charbonnieri. A, B, Cerithium sinense Philippi, 1848, syntypes, China (MNHN 25694). C, D, Shanghai, China (NHMUK 20130235). E I, L, Hai Phong, Vietnam (USNM 207877; E H views of same specimen). J, Da Nang, Vietnam (NHMUK 1901.12.12.175). K, Aphanistylus moreleti Wattebled, 1886, syntype, Huan An, Hue, Vietnam (MNHN 25687). M R, Tapi River estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand (NHMUK 20100424; N, R and O Q views of two specimens). S, Lubok Antu, Sarawak, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130236). T, U, Cerithium unicarinatum Metcalfe, 1852, syntype, Borneo (NHMUK 20130226). V, Cerithium charbonnieri Petit de la Saussaye, 1851, syntype, Borneo (MNHN 25689). Photography credits: A, B, K, V, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846373/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Fig.
<date id="FFCD90F5652C2850D444F890FA318974" box="[1395,1422,1866,1890]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7I</date>
</figureCitation>
); apertural margin sinuous in side view; weak anterior projection adjacent to shallow notch of canal. Sculpture on spire of straight to slightly opisthocline axial ribs, becoming slightly curved (opisthocyrt) and weak on final whorl, ribs rounded, ribs and interspaces of equal width, 1419 ribs on penultimate whorl; spiral sculpture absent above periphery; base with 810 striae, of which 2 at periphery are slightly more prominent. Ventrolateral varix usually absent or indistinct; if present, at 90140° (1 spec. with 2 varices, at 160 and 200°). Surface with very faint spiral microstriae on periostracum; shiny where periostracum worn away. Colour: fawn to pale brown; 02 narrow brown bands above periphery; almost always a strong brown band just below periphery, sometimes another adjacent to columella; periostracum olive brown; bands visible within aperture.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0CE6BD652D2851D1A0F8CBFD2E89C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10846373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846373/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[204,1382,193,1787]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635652D2851D1A0F8CBFD2E89C9" blockId="23.[151,1436,1809,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D1A0F8CBFEE58931" bold="true" box="[151,346,1809,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 7. AL,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652D2851D052F8CBFD928931" box="[357,557,1809,1831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D052F8CBFD928931" box="[357,557,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cerithidea sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D308F8CBFDC68931" bold="true" box="[575,633,1809,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MV,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652D2851D3B2F8C8FC938931" box="[645,812,1809,1831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="charbonnieri">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D3B2F8C8FC938931" box="[645,812,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. charbonnieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D209F8CBFCC48931" bold="true" box="[830,891,1809,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A, B,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652D2851D2B2F8CBFB5A8931" authority="Philippi, 1848" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1848" box="[901,1253,1809,1831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinense">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D2B2F8CBFBFC8931" box="[901,1091,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cerithium sinense</emphasis>
Philippi, 1848
</taxonomicName>
, syntypes, China (MNHN 25694).
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D07CF8EAFE3C8950" bold="true" box="[331,387,1840,1862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C, D,</emphasis>
Shanghai, China (NHMUK 20130235).
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D21FF8EAFCCA8950" bold="true" box="[808,885,1840,1862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">EI, L,</emphasis>
Hai Phong, Vietnam (USNM 207877;
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D43CF8EAFA838950" bold="true" box="[1291,1340,1840,1862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">EH</emphasis>
views of same specimen).
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D07FF894FEE58972" bold="true" box="[328,346,1870,1892]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J,</emphasis>
Da Nang, Vietnam (NHMUK 1901.12.12.175).
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D27AF894FCD78972" bold="true" box="[845,872,1870,1892]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">K,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652D2851D258F894FB428972" authority="Wattebled, 1886" authorityName="Wattebled" authorityYear="1886" box="[879,1277,1870,1892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Aphanistylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moreleti">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D258F894FBF28972" box="[879,1101,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aphanistylus moreleti</emphasis>
Wattebled, 1886
</taxonomicName>
, syntype, Huan An, Hue, Vietnam (MNHN 25687).
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D323F8B7FDED8995" bold="true" box="[532,594,1901,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MR,</emphasis>
Tapi River estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand (NHMUK 20100424;
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D5CBF8B7FA8E8995" bold="true" box="[1276,1329,1901,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N, R</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D45FF8B7FA238995" bold="true" box="[1384,1436,1901,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">OQ</emphasis>
views of two specimens).
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D093F856FE0689B4" bold="true" box="[420,441,1932,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S,</emphasis>
Lubok Antu, Sarawak, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130236).
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D537F856FB8C89B4" bold="true" box="[1024,1075,1932,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T, U,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652D2851D50AF856FF7389D6" authority="Metcalfe, 1852" authorityName="Metcalfe" authorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unicarinatum">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D50AF856FA8B89B4" box="[1085,1332,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cerithium unicarinatum</emphasis>
Metcalfe, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, syntype, Borneo (NHMUK 20130226).
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D35AF870FD3F89D6" bold="true" box="[621,640,1962,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">V,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6652D2851D3BDF870FC0F89D6" authority="Petit" authorityName="Petit" box="[650,944,1962,1984]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="charbonnieri">
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D3BDF870FCC489D6" box="[650,891,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cerithium charbonnieri</emphasis>
Petit
</taxonomicName>
de la Saussaye, 1851, syntype, Borneo (MNHN 25689). Photography credits:
<emphasis id="B9076A27652D2851D0F3F813FD8989C9" bold="true" box="[452,566,1993,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A, B, K, V,</emphasis>
MNHN.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356522285ED1F0FE96FE2F8FBB" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED1F0FE96FE968F73" bold="true" box="[199,297,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Animal:</emphasis>
Head and foot cream with grey mottling; snout with two transverse black bands, tip yellow; tentacles yellow at base with black stripe across eye; edge of foot mottled yellow; mantle edge pale grey (based on ethanolpreserved specimens).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356522285ED1F0FE6DFD538C2A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED1F0FE6DFEC28FC6" bold="true" box="[199,381,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Range (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06522285ED013FE6DFED28FC6" box="[292,365,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1145,1167]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,162,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,155,1123]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Cerithidea balteata (circles), C. sinensis (triangles) and C. charbonnieri (squares). Solid symbols, specimens examined; open symbols, literature records: A, Ma (2004); B, Wattebled (1886); C, Morlet (1889)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846371/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686522285ED0B0FE6DFD398FE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710317" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Asian mainland from Yellow Sea to N
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56522285ED27CFE6DFC118FC6" box="[843,942,439,464]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. Records:
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56522285ED510FE6DFBD18FC6" box="[1063,1134,439,464]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
: Liaoning to Jiangsu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46522285ED459FE62FF6B8FE2" author="Ma" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Ma, X. (2004) Order Mesogastropoda. In: Qi, Z. (Ed.), Seashells of China. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 31 - 81." type="book chapter" year="2004">Ma, 2004</bibRefCitation>
); Shanghai (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06522285ED05EFE06FE6B8FE2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[361,468,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1867.5.18.14);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686522285ED3A4FE06FC178FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710342" box="[659,936,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Ningbo (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06522285ED3CCFE06FCFB8FE2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[763,836,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ANSP</collectionCode>
18093);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686522285ED282FE07FF438C0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710332" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Un-Long, Kowloon,
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56522285ED59BFE07FA8A8FE3" box="[1196,1333,477,501]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06522285ED47EFE06FA238FE2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1353,1436,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
516424).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686522285ED033FE25FB818C0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710313" box="[260,1086,511,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56522285ED033FE25FED88C0E" box="[260,359,511,536]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: Haiphong (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06522285ED0C3FDDAFDDF8C0E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[500,608,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1893.12.8.120;
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06522285ED22CFDDAFCD38C0E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[795,876,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
207877;
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06522285ED2ECFDDAFB898C0E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[987,1078,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686522285ED57CFDDAFA238C0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710346" box="[1099,1436,511,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Nam Dinh,
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56522285ED5E3FE25FA9C8C0E" box="[1236,1315,511,536]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06522285ED403FDDAFA2F8C0E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1332,1424,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686522285ED1A0FDFFFD538C2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944710345" box="[151,748,548,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Da Nang (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06522285ED03EFDFEFECA8C2A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[265,373,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1901.12.12.175;
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06522285ED30DFDFFFD2C8C2A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[570,659,549,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06522285ED3A9FDFEFD5F8C2A" box="[670,736,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZMB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356522285ED1F0FD92FEBF8CDA" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46522285ED1F0FD92FEFD8C76" author="Ma" box="[199,322,584,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Ma, X. (2004) Order Mesogastropoda. In: Qi, Z. (Ed.), Seashells of China. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 31 - 81." type="book chapter" year="2004">Ma (2004)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species to be restricted to northern
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56522285ED2B1FD9DFC738C76" box="[902,972,583,608]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
, but records are here extended south to
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56522285ED1A0FDB6FF458C93" box="[151,250,620,645]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46522285ED034FDB6FE1C8C93" author="Pilsbry" box="[259,419,620,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Catalogue of the Marine Molluscs of Japan, with Descriptions of New Species and Notes on Others Collected by F. Stearns. F. Stearns, Detroit, viii + 196 pp." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry (1895)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from the Yaeyama Islands at the southern end of the Ryukyu chain, but all other records are from continental coasts, so this is considered unlikely and could refer to small specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED4B5FD4AFF458CDB" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moerchii">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED4B5FD4AFF458CDB" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. moerchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6522285ED1F0FD0DFE258D69" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356522285ED1F0FD0DFE258D69" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED1F0FD0DFE028CE6" bold="true" box="[199,445,727,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46522285ED0F3FD02FDFD8CE6" author="Yen" box="[452,578,727,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Yen, T. C. (1936) The marine gastropods of Shantung Peninsula. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping, 3, 165 - 255." type="journal article" year="1936">Yen (1936)</bibRefCitation>
reported it to be very common in brackish water at a river mouth (Shantung Peninsula). The
<typeStatus id="54C808976522285ED066FD27FE3E8D03" box="[337,385,765,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED332FD26FD458D03" box="[517,762,764,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Aphanistylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moreleti">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED332FD26FD458D03" box="[517,762,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aphanistylus moreleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the Hue River, where
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46522285ED52DFD26FAB58D03" author="Wattebled" box="[1050,1290,764,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Wattebled, G. (1886) Description de mollusques inedits de l'Annam. Recolte du capitaine Dorr aux environs de Hue. Journal de Conchyliologie, 34, 54 - 71." type="journal article" year="1886">Wattebled (1886: 59)</bibRefCitation>
noted that it was “fairly common”. Records from southern
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56522285ED3ADFCC5FD628D2E" box="[666,733,799,824]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56522285ED225FCC5FCCE8D2E" box="[786,881,799,824]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
are scarce, suggesting that it may be less frequent there. It has not been recorded if this species climbs on vegetation, but its range in the north of
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56522285ED5E7FC9EFAAC8D4B" box="[1232,1299,836,861]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
lies beyond that of mangrove trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6522285ED1F0FC56FDD58BF3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356522285ED1F0FC56FC1C8A4E" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED1F0FC56FE848DB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is well known in the Chinese literature, but not elsewhere, and is scarce in western museum collections. Specimens from the extreme south of the range at Da Nang and Hue in northern
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56522285ED423FC75FACC8DDE" box="[1300,1395,943,968]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
are smaller (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06522285ED1CEFC0EFED48DFA" box="[249,363,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A L" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[204,1383,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. A L, Cerithidea sinensis. M V, C. charbonnieri. A, B, Cerithium sinense Philippi, 1848, syntypes, China (MNHN 25694). C, D, Shanghai, China (NHMUK 20130235). E I, L, Hai Phong, Vietnam (USNM 207877; E H views of same specimen). J, Da Nang, Vietnam (NHMUK 1901.12.12.175). K, Aphanistylus moreleti Wattebled, 1886, syntype, Huan An, Hue, Vietnam (MNHN 25687). M R, Tapi River estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand (NHMUK 20100424; N, R and O Q views of two specimens). S, Lubok Antu, Sarawak, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130236). T, U, Cerithium unicarinatum Metcalfe, 1852, syntype, Borneo (NHMUK 20130226). V, Cerithium charbonnieri Petit de la Saussaye, 1851, syntype, Borneo (MNHN 25689). Photography credits: A, B, K, V, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846373/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7J, K</figureCitation>
) than the typical form from
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56522285ED39CFC0EFD518DFB" box="[683,750,980,1005]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06522285ED3C9FC0EFCC48DFA" box="[766,891,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A L" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[204,1383,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. A L, Cerithidea sinensis. M V, C. charbonnieri. A, B, Cerithium sinense Philippi, 1848, syntypes, China (MNHN 25694). C, D, Shanghai, China (NHMUK 20130235). E I, L, Hai Phong, Vietnam (USNM 207877; E H views of same specimen). J, Da Nang, Vietnam (NHMUK 1901.12.12.175). K, Aphanistylus moreleti Wattebled, 1886, syntype, Huan An, Hue, Vietnam (MNHN 25687). M R, Tapi River estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand (NHMUK 20100424; N, R and O Q views of two specimens). S, Lubok Antu, Sarawak, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130236). T, U, Cerithium unicarinatum Metcalfe, 1852, syntype, Borneo (NHMUK 20130226). V, Cerithium charbonnieri Petit de la Saussaye, 1851, syntype, Borneo (MNHN 25689). Photography credits: A, B, K, V, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846373/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7AD</figureCitation>
), but the two appear to integrade at Haiphong in northern
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56522285ED1C9FC2DFEE28A06" box="[254,349,1015,1040]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06522285ED05AFC2DFE598A06" box="[365,486,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A L" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[204,1383,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. A L, Cerithidea sinensis. M V, C. charbonnieri. A, B, Cerithium sinense Philippi, 1848, syntypes, China (MNHN 25694). C, D, Shanghai, China (NHMUK 20130235). E I, L, Hai Phong, Vietnam (USNM 207877; E H views of same specimen). J, Da Nang, Vietnam (NHMUK 1901.12.12.175). K, Aphanistylus moreleti Wattebled, 1886, syntype, Huan An, Hue, Vietnam (MNHN 25687). M R, Tapi River estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand (NHMUK 20100424; N, R and O Q views of two specimens). S, Lubok Antu, Sarawak, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130236). T, U, Cerithium unicarinatum Metcalfe, 1852, syntype, Borneo (NHMUK 20130226). V, Cerithium charbonnieri Petit de la Saussaye, 1851, syntype, Borneo (MNHN 25689). Photography credits: A, B, K, V, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846373/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7EL</figureCitation>
). The southern form was recognized as
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED29DFC22FB978A06" box="[938,1064,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Aphanistylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moreleti">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED29DFC22FB978A06" box="[938,1064,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. moreleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by some early twentieth century authors (see Synonymy). Apart from size, there are no consistent differences in the shells of northern and southern forms, but their conspecificity needs to be tested with molecular data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356522285ED1F0FBBEFDD58BF3" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
There is geographical overlap with
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED35EFBBFFCB98A6B" box="[617,774,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonkiniana">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED35EFBBFFCB98A6B" box="[617,774,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. tonkiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over much of the range.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46522285ED50FFBBEFA238A6B" author="Dautzenberg" box="[1080,1436,1124,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Dautzenberg, P. &amp; Fischer, H. (1905) Liste des mollusques recoltes par M. le Capitaine de Fregate Blaise au Tonkin, et description d'especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 53, 85 - 234." type="journal article" year="1905">Dautzenberg &amp; Fischer (1905)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED02CFB5DFE2C8AB6" box="[283,403,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonkiniana">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED02CFB5DFE2C8AB6" box="[283,403,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">tonkiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED343FB52FD4E8AB6" box="[628,753,1160,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED343FB52FD4E8AB6" box="[628,753,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two names have been confused on some museum samples. The shell of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED0BAFB77FD998AD3" box="[397,550,1196,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonkiniana">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED0BAFB77FD998AD3" box="[397,550,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. tonkiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger (to
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06522285ED381FB76FCA08AD2" box="[694,799,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="38.1">38.1 mm</quantity>
), more solid, has a strong ventrolateral varix and 5 weak spiral ridges above the periphery (if not eroded;
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06522285ED384FB15FCBF8AFE" box="[691,768,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A M" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1358,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 13. A M, Cerithidea decollata. N Y, C. tonkiniana. A, Port Alfred, South Africa (NHMUK 1927.2.9.362). B, Africa (NHMUK 20130256). C, D, I, SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov., Mozambique (NHMUK 20060485). J M, Murex decollatus Linnaeus, 1767, neotype, SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov., Mozambique (NHMUK 20130229). E, Zwartkops R., South Africa (NHMUK 20130257). F, Umgeni R., Durban, South Africa (NHMUK 20041433). G, Toliara, Madagascar (NHMUK 20130258). H, no locality (NHMUK 20130259). N, O, Ta Mai Tuk, Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong (NHMUK 20130261). P, Sai Kung, Hong Kong (NHMUK 20070380). Q, C. tonkiniana Mabille, 1887, syntype, Tonkin, Vietnam (MNHN 25690). R, Hai Phong, Vietnam (NHMUK 20130260). S W, Ukidono-Kobashi, Yorimo R., Touruta-Shinden, Usa, Oita Pref., Japan (NHMUK 20070383; T W views of same specimen). X, Y, Hikawa R., Yatsushiro-gun, Kumamoto Pref., Japan (NHMUK 20130262)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846383/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
NY); the ventrolateral varix and spiral ridges are absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED1A0FB2FFEAE8B1A" box="[151,273,1269,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED1A0FB2FFEAE8B1A" box="[151,273,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is unclear if the two differ ecologically, but
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED21EFB2FFC1B8B1A" box="[809,932,1269,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED21EFB2FFC1B8B1A" box="[809,932,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possibly occurs in habitats of lower salinity. Comparison with the two most closely related congeners,
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED208FAC2FC008B26" box="[831,959,1303,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED208FAC2FC008B26" box="[831,959,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED2CAFAC2FB0C8B26" box="[1021,1203,1303,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="charbonnieri">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED2CAFAC2FB0C8B26" box="[1021,1203,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. charbonnieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is discussed in the Remarks on
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED013FAE7FE1F8B43" box="[292,416,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED013FAE7FE1F8B43" box="[292,416,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another potamidid that is broadly sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED2EAFAE7FBE88B42" box="[989,1111,1341,1364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED2EAFAE7FBE88B42" box="[989,1111,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66522285ED540FAE6FA2B8B43" box="[1143,1428,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithideopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="largillierti">
<emphasis id="B9076A276522285ED540FAE6FA2B8B43" box="[1143,1428,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cerithideopsis largillierti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter species is not decollate, has more rounded whorls, the axial ribs are more numerous (2026 on penultimate whorl), the basal cords are more pronounced, the aperture is more strongly sinuous in side view and is not flared, the periostracum is thicker with strong, slightly bristly striae and the living animal is black with yellow tip to the snout and yellow tentacle bases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>