420 lines
62 KiB
XML
420 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="16E06A7F9D3B815A8417A70BE4E17177">A new genus of rhinebothriidean cestodes from batoid elasmobranchs, with the description of five new species and two new combinations</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF2FFA2DF958145FDF02B17" ID-CoL="52PTR" ID-ENA="1930082" authority="Willsey et Reyda" authorityName="Willsey et Reyda" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,602,863,887]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF2FFA2DF958145FE372B17" bold="true" box="[151,413,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stillabothrium ashleyae</emphasis>
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Willsey et Reyda
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DD5C8165FD6E2BF7" box="[606,708,895,919]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[151,186,997,1019]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,186,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1438,188,968]" captionTargetBox-1="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetId-0="figure-570@4.[148,1444,184,978]" captionTargetId-1="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetId-2="figure-419@7.[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Phylogram based on Bayesian analysis of 1084 bp region of D1–D3 28S rDNA. Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities, numbers below indicate Bootstrap percentage values, based on 1000 replicates. Scale indicates expected num- ber of substitutions per site. Diagrammatic line drawings of fully opened bothridia of the seven described species mapped onto the clades representing those respective species. Host species information in Table 1." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A–C – scoleces, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; D – distal bothridial surface at anterior loculus; E – proximal bothridial surface and rim, letter indicates location of F; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – stalk; H – strobila." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143430" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143434" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8143430/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8143434/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DDCD8165FD562BF7" box="[719,764,895,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,186,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs of terminal genitalia of Stillabothrium species, each with genital pore oriented left. A – Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor); B – Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura gerrardi (Gray); C – Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides; D – Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley; E – Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor; F – Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16A</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF2FFA2DF9581D9FE3C2BB6" blockId="5.[151,406,963,982]" box="[151,406,963,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZooBank number for species:</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFE40C6DFFF2FFA2DE6181F9FD522B96" box="[355,760,995,1014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B316EE69-A04B-4A09-9AB5-658752FDC431</uuid>
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<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF2FFA2DFB78605FE932C57" bold="true" box="[181,313,1055,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
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(based on whole mounts of 25 complete mature worms and 14 free proglottids, cross sections of 2 strobila, longitudinal sections of 1 scolex, and 3 scoleces prepared for SEM): Worms (
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) euapolytic, acraspe- dote,
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|
||
(1.66 ± 0.39; n = 23) long, greatest width 353–590 (455 ± 70; n = 24) at level of scolex; 6–10 (7.7. ± 1; n = 25) proglottids per worm. Cephalic peduncle lacking; darkly staining germinative zone 17–217 (54 ± 37; n = 24) long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF2FFA2DFB78725FD122FF7" blockId="5.[151,776,1055,2072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Scolex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DE0D8725FEC82D37" box="[271,354,1343,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisting of scolex proper bearing 4 stalked bothridia. Stalks 46–164 (76 ± 31; n = 13) long by 53–100 (75 ± 17; n = 13) wide, attached slightly posteri- or to middle of bothridia. Bothridia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DD328785FD2F2DD7" box="[560,645,1439,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) varying in shape with degree of contraction, from shallowly-deltoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DF9D87C5FF5C2D97" box="[159,246,1503,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,186,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-419@7.[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A–C – scoleces, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; D – distal bothridial surface at anterior loculus; E – proximal bothridial surface and rim, letter indicates location of F; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – stalk; H – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143434/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) to deeply-deltoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DED787C5FD862D97" box="[469,556,1503,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,186,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-419@7.[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A–C – scoleces, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; D – distal bothridial surface at anterior loculus; E – proximal bothridial surface and rim, letter indicates location of F; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – stalk; H – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143434/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), facially loculated, 140–227 (175 ± 26; n = 20) long by 190–334 (270 ± 44; n = 24) wide; bothridial margins with thin rim. Anterior region of bothridia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DE718425FE6C2E37" box="[371,454,1599,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3 (n = 18) horizontally oriented loculi (i.e. loculi wider than long) with 2 complete transverse septa and one partial medial longitudinal septum. Anteriormost loculus 30–46 (39 ± 5; n = 15) long by 41–72 (59 ± 11; n = 18) wide. Posterior region of both- ridia with 8 (n = 21) nonmedial longitudinal septa dividing bothridia into 9 primary loculi longer than wide; outermost primary loculi on each side subdivided by 3, or occasionally 2 (2.94 ± 0.2; n = 16) relatively short marginal septa into 3–4 small subloculi; longitudinal septa of posterior region not overlapping transverse septa of anterior region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF2FFA2DFB78585FB0B2937" blockId="5.[151,776,1055,2072]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Loculi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DE098585FECA2FD7" box="[267,352,1951,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,186,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-419@7.[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A–C – scoleces, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; D – distal bothridial surface at anterior loculus; E – proximal bothridial surface and rim, letter indicates location of F; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – stalk; H – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143434/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and septa of distal bothridial surfaces bearing capilliform filitriches and coniform spinitriches. Proximal bothridial rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DEA585C5FE522F97" box="[423,504,2015,2039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,186,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-419@7.[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A–C – scoleces, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; D – distal bothridial surface at anterior loculus; E – proximal bothridial surface and rim, letter indicates location of F; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – stalk; H – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143434/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing capilliform fili- triches greater in length than those on distal bothridial surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DC7782A5FC6528B7" box="[885,975,191,215]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,186,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-419@7.[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A–C – scoleces, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; D – distal bothridial surface at anterior loculus; E – proximal bothridial surface and rim, letter indicates location of F; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – stalk; H – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143434/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal bothridial surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DA2982A5FA3E28B7" box="[1323,1428,191,215]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,186,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-419@7.[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A–C – scoleces, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; D – distal bothridial surface at anterior loculus; E – proximal bothridial surface and rim, letter indicates location of F; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – stalk; H – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143434/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3E,F</figureCitation>
|
||
) away from rim bearing acicular filitriches and coniform spinitriches. Isolated cilia observed on proximal bothridial surfaces. Bothridial stalks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DB538305FB0E2957" box="[1105,1188,287,311]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,186,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-419@7.[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A–C – scoleces, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; D – distal bothridial surface at anterior loculus; E – proximal bothridial surface and rim, letter indicates location of F; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – stalk; H – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143434/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and strobila (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DA428305FA3E2957" box="[1344,1428,287,311]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,186,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-419@7.[151,1436,189,1179]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A–C – scoleces, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; D – distal bothridial surface at anterior loculus; E – proximal bothridial surface and rim, letter indicates location of F; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – stalk; H – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143434/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing capilliform filitriches only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF2FFA2DC498345FBF62AF7" blockId="5.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Strobila with 2–4 (3.2 ± 0.8; n = 25) proglottids wider than long followed by 3–7 (4.5 ± 1; n = 25) proglottids longer than wide. Strobila widest at terminal proglottid; terminal proglottid 320–880 (591 ± 125; n = 25) long by 68–150 (101 ± 20; n = 24) wide; genital pore located 35–46% (40 ± 3; n = 25) of proglottid length from proglot- tid posterior margin. Immature proglottids 4–9 (6.4 ± 1.2; n = 25) in number. Mature proglottids 1–2 (1.2 ± 0.4; n = 25) in number, including 0–1 (0.3 ± 0.5; n = 25) vas deferens-mature proglottids.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF2FFA2DC4980BAFA852C57" blockId="5.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Testes in mature proglottids 18–27 (22 ± 2; n = 25) in total number, 1 layer deep in cross section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DA1380A5FAC32AB7" box="[1297,1385,703,727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), arranged in 2 columns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DB2080C5FBD02A97" box="[1058,1146,735,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); columns extending from anterior margin of proglottid to anterior margin of cirrus sac, 19–37 (25 ± 4; n = 24) long by 20–45 (31 ± 6; n = 22) wide. Vas deferens coiled, entering anterior margin of cir- rus sac, extending from level of ovarian isthmus to overlap posteriormost testes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DB0F8165FBCB2BF7" box="[1037,1121,895,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cirrus sac thin-walled, oval, extending medially to near midline of proglottid; cirrus sac in terminal mature proglottid 26–42 (33 ± 5; n = 17) long by 26–47 (32 ± 6; n = 17) wide; cirrus sac in vas defer- ens-mature proglottids 28–38 (34 ± 4; n = 8) long by 36–50 (43 ± 5; n = 8) wide. Cirrus spinitriches present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF2FFA2DC498625FC4F2F37" blockId="5.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Vagina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DCA48625FC562C37" box="[934,1020,1087,1111]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) thick-walled, weakly sinuous, some- what overlapping anterior margin of cirrus sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DA2E8645FA3A2C17" box="[1324,1424,1119,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,186,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs of terminal genitalia of Stillabothrium species, each with genital pore oriented left. A – Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor); B – Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura gerrardi (Gray); C – Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides; D – Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley; E – Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor; F – Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
), extending along midline of proglottid from ootype region to anterior margin of cirrus sac, then laterally to open into genital atrium anterior to cirrus sac; vaginal sphincter absent. Seminal receptacle present. Ovary near posterior end of proglottid, H-shaped in frontal view, tetralobed in cross section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DCC48705FBB02D57" box="[966,1050,1311,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovarian lobes asymmetrical; poral and aporal ovarian lobes in terminal mature proglottids 80–215 (161 ± 33; n = 16) and 85–220 (163 ± 34; n = 16) long, respectively. Poral and aporal ovarian lobes in vas deferens-mature proglottids 146–265 (194 ± 47; n = 7) and 141–282 (190 ± 51; n = 7) long, respectively. Max- imum width of ovary 35–96 (56 ± 17; n = 17). Ovarian isthmus at or anterior to midpoint of ovary; poral lobe of ovary stopping 26–63 (41 ± 12; n = 23) short of genital pore. Mehlis’ gland well posterior to ovarian isthmus, 19–35 (26 ± 5; n = 21) long by 14–30 (18 ± 4; n = 21) wide. Vitellarium follicular; vitelline follicles arranged in 1 dorsal and 1 ventral column on each side of proglottid; columns extending from anterior to posterior margin of proglottid, interrupted by terminal genitalia, and mostly interrupted by ovary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF2FFA2DB1B84E5FBC52F77" box="[1049,1135,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uterus ventral, sacciform, extending from near isthmus of ovary to near anterior margin of proglottid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF2FFA2DC49857AFB332077" blockId="5.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Free proglottids with greatly expanded vas deferens and atrophied testes, 521–919 (724 ± 136; n = 12) long by 134–202 (165 ± 21; n = 12) wide. Free gravid proglottids 750 (n = 1) long by 210–280 (245 ± 50; n = 2) wide; un- embryonated eggs oval, without filaments, 14–17 (15 ± 1; n = 6; from same proglottid) long.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6630FFF1FFA1DF958409FEA52E1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" targetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF1FFA1DF958409FEA52E1E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1555,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF1FFA1DF958409FF732E49" bold="true" box="[151,217,1555,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF1FFA1DE91840EFDD02E49" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[403,634,1556,1577]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF1FFA1DE91840EFDD02E49" box="[403,634,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stillabothrium ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFF1FFA1DD81840EFD132E49" box="[643,697,1556,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF1FFA1DDFB840EFBD62E4A" authority="(Last, White et Naylor)" baseAuthorityName="Last, White et Naylor" box="[761,1148,1556,1578]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF1FFA1DDFB840EFC232E49" box="[761,905,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dasyatis biasa</emphasis>
|
||
(Last, White et Naylor)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF1FFA1DB85840EFB322E49" bold="true" box="[1159,1176,1556,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
– whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]);
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF1FFA1DE90842AFE082E25" bold="true" box="[402,418,1584,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
– scolex (LRP 9011);
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF1FFA1DD868435FD3F2E25" bold="true" box="[644,661,1583,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
– terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown);
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF1FFA1DFEE8456FF572E01" bold="true" box="[236,253,1612,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
||
– section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037);
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF1FFA1DC558456FCCD2E01" bold="true" box="[855,871,1612,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
|
||
– section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF1FFA1DF9584B4FE082E81" blockId="6.[151,775,1709,2073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
T y p e h o s t:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF1FFA1DE3484B4FD1E2EA3" authority="(Last, White et Naylor)" baseAuthorityName="Last, White et Naylor" box="[310,692,1709,1731]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF1FFA1DE3484B4FE6C2EA2" box="[310,454,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dasyatis biasa</emphasis>
|
||
(Last, White et Naylor)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF1FFA1DDC184B7FE8A2E81" class="Elasmobranchii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Myliobatiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF1FFA1DE2B84D1FE322E81" box="[297,408,1739,1761]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dasyatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF1FFA1DF9584F6FE6A2F61" blockId="6.[151,775,1709,2073]" box="[151,448,1772,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A d d i t i o n a l h o s t: None.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF1FFA1DF958517FD112F20" blockId="6.[151,775,1709,2073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFF1FFA1DF958517FD1D2F20" country="China" county="Mukah" latitude="2.8977776" location="Ty" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.09556" municipality="Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E9D6063FFF1FFA1DF958517FF1F2F42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87AEFFF2FFA0DF958145FD9D2ED7:8E9D6063FFF1FFA1DF958517FF1F2F42" box="[151,181,1805,1826]" country="China" county="Mukah" latitude="2.8977776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.09556" municipality="Sea" name="Ty" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ty</location>
|
||
p e l o c a l i t y:
|
||
<location id="8E9D6063FFF1FFA1DE688517FE082F43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87AEFFF2FFA0DF958145FD9D2ED7:8E9D6063FFF1FFA1DE688517FE082F43" box="[362,418,1805,1827]" country="China" county="Mukah" latitude="2.8977776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.09556" municipality="Sea" name="South" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFF1FFA1DEA98517FE4E2F43" box="[427,484,1805,1827]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACC2FFF1FFA1DEEF8517FDBA2F42" box="[493,528,1805,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629C4E34FFF1FFA1DD398517FDD52F43" box="[571,639,1805,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mukah</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFF1FFA1DD8D8517FCA92F43" box="[655,771,1805,1827]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="52" value="2.8977776">02°53'52''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFF1FFA1DFB78530FE9B2F20" box="[181,305,1834,1856]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="44" value="112.09556">112°05'44''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo (BO-477)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF1FFA1DF958551FD222FD9" blockId="6.[151,775,1709,2073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
A d d i t i o n a l l o c a l i t i e s:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFF1FFA1DEC88556FE932F1E" latitude="1.058611" location="Selakau" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.97389" municipality="Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F85AFFF1FFA1DEC88556FE5F2F01" box="[458,501,1868,1889]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACC2FFF1FFA1DEF58551FDB02F00" box="[503,538,1867,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
off
|
||
<location id="8E9D6063FFF1FFA1DD388551FD2C2F01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87AEFFF2FFA0DF958145FD9D2ED7:8E9D6063FFF1FFA1DD388551FD2C2F01" box="[570,646,1867,1889]" latitude="1.058611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.97389" municipality="Sea" name="Selakau" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Selakau</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFF1FFA1DD928551FCA92F00" box="[656,771,1867,1888]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="31" value="1.058611">01°03'31''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFF1FFA1DFB78572FE9B2F1E" box="[181,305,1896,1918]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="26" value="108.97389">108°58'26''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFF1FFA1DE438573FEA52FFC" location="Indonesian Borneo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Barat">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F85AFFF1FFA1DE438573FE4D2F1F" box="[321,487,1897,1919]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">West Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6063FFF1FFA1DEF28573FD0C2F1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87AEFFF2FFA0DF958145FD9D2ED7:8E9D6063FFF1FFA1DEF28573FD0C2F1E" box="[496,678,1897,1919]" name="Indonesian Borneo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Kalimantan Barat">Indonesian Borneo</location>
|
||
(KA-182, KA-184)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFF1FFA1DE18859CFCA92FFC" box="[282,771,1926,1948]" latitude="-1.2425001" location="Sukadana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.95" municipality="Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F85AFFF1FFA1DE18859CFEEF2FFB" box="[282,325,1926,1947]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACC2FFF1FFA1DE4E859CFEC52FFB" box="[332,367,1926,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
off
|
||
<location id="8E9D6063FFF1FFA1DE9A859CFE5F2FFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87AEFFF2FFA0DF958145FD9D2ED7:8E9D6063FFF1FFA1DE9A859CFE5F2FFC" box="[408,501,1926,1948]" latitude="-1.2425001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.95" municipality="Sea" name="Sukadana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Sukadana</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFF1FFA1DD07859CFDD92FFB" box="[517,627,1926,1947]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-1.2425001">01°14'33''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFF1FFA1DD82859CFD512FFC" box="[640,763,1926,1948]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="00" value="109.95">109°57'00''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFF1FFA1DFB785BEFD2E2FD9" box="[181,644,1955,1977]" location="Indonesian Borneo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Barat">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F85AFFF1FFA1DFB785BEFEF72FD9" box="[181,349,1955,1977]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">West Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6063FFF1FFA1DE6585B9FDB72FD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87AEFFF2FFA0DF958145FD9D2ED7:8E9D6063FFF1FFA1DE6585B9FDB72FD9" box="[359,541,1955,1977]" name="Indonesian Borneo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Kalimantan Barat">Indonesian Borneo</location>
|
||
(KA-378)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF1FFA1DF9585DFFD872FBA" blockId="6.[151,775,1709,2073]" box="[151,557,1988,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S i t e o f i n f e c t i o n: Spiral intestine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF1FFA1DF9585FCFC0C2F7B" blockId="6.[151,775,1709,2073]" lastBlockId="6.[813,1437,1709,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFF1FFA1DF9585FCFC0C2F7B" collectionCode="IPCAS, LRP, MZB, SBC, USNM" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Ty p e m a t e r i a l:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFF1FFA1DE6B85FFFE682F9B" box="[361,450,2021,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZUM (P) No. 2016.6 (H). Para- types:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFF1FFA1DFF58A19FE912078" box="[247,315,2051,2072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IPCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
No. C-737;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFF1FFA1DEBA8A19FE492078" box="[440,483,2051,2072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LRP</collectionCode>
|
||
Nos. 8992–8994; 9005–9037 (including molecular vouchers, cross sections and SEM specimens);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFF1FFA1DC9E84D1FC7A2E80" box="[924,976,1739,1760]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
Nos. Ca197–Ca199; MZUM (P) Nos. 2016.7 (P)–2016.8 (P);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFF1FFA1DCED84F2FBB62E9D" box="[1007,1052,1768,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SBC</collectionCode>
|
||
No. P-00069;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFF1FFA1DBB484F2FB512E9D" box="[1206,1275,1768,1789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Nos. 1420453– 1420460.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF1FFA1DC2F853DFC742F17" blockId="6.[813,1437,1709,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E t y m o l o g y: This species is named in honour of Ashley Willsey Attoma, sister of D.D. Willsey, for her support of her sister’s studies.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFF1FFA0DC498585FD9D2ED7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF1FFA0DC498585FCA22E17" blockId="6.[813,1436,1951,2071]" lastBlockId="7.[151,776,1343,1719]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF1FFA1DC498585FC102FD7" bold="true" box="[843,954,1951,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF1FFA1DCC48585FB602FD7" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[966,1226,1951,1975]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF1FFA1DCC48585FB602FD7" box="[966,1226,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stillabothrium ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFF1FFA1DBD585BAFABC2FD7" box="[1239,1302,1952,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFF1FFA1DA6C85BAFA362FD8" box="[1390,1436,1952,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and first described species of the genus. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF1FFA1DC4C85FAFC602F97" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[846,970,2015,2039]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF1FFA1DC4C85FAFC602F97" box="[846,970,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes both the Malaysian and Indonesian portions of the island of Borneo.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF1FFA0DBCE85E5FF652D37" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF1FFA0DBCE85E5FF652D37" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stillabothrium ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be highly host specific, as it was only encountered in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF0FFA0DEDC877AFD962D17" box="[478,572,1375,1399]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DEDC877AFD962D17" box="[478,572,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. biasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was not found parasitising any of the multiple other species of dasyatids (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF0FFA0DFCF87BAFE022DD7" authority="Rafinesque" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[205,424,1439,1463]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DFCF87BAFE802DD7" box="[205,298,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dasyatis</emphasis>
|
||
Rafinesque
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF0FFA0DED887BAFD552DD7" authority="Muller et Henle" authorityName="Muller et Henle" box="[474,767,1439,1463]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DED887BAFDE52DD7" box="[474,591,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Himantura</emphasis>
|
||
Müller et Henle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) examined during our survey work. We note that specimens with a morphology similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF0FFA0DEE487FAFDCB2D97" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[486,609,1503,1527]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DEE487FAFDCB2D97" box="[486,609,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF0FFA0DF95841AFF5E2E77" box="[151,244,1536,1559]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zugei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DF95841AFF5E2E77" box="[151,244,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. zugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(VN-23, VN-34) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFF0FFA0DEFC87E5FDF62E77" box="[510,604,1535,1559]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, pre- liminary molecular and morphological data suggest that the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFF0FFA0DE788425FE7E2E37" box="[378,468,1599,1623]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
represent a distinct species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF0FFA0DFB68445FEE42E17" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[180,334,1631,1655]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DFB68445FEE42E17" box="[180,334,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stillabothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that awaits formal study and description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6630FFF0FFA0DF9586A2FC3B2D66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143434/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,186,1208,1230]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1179]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF0FFA0DF9586A2FC3B2D66" blockId="7.[151,1437,1208,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DF9586A2FF7D2CAD" bold="true" box="[151,215,1208,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF0FFA0DD2586A2FCA62CAD" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[551,780,1208,1229]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DD2586A2FCA62CAD" box="[551,780,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stillabothrium ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFF0FFA0DC1086A3FCEC2CAE" box="[786,838,1209,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF0FFA0DC8286A3FB5D2CAE" authority="(Last, White et Naylor)" baseAuthorityName="Last, White et Naylor" box="[896,1271,1208,1230]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DC8286A3FBA42CAD" box="[896,1038,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dasyatis biasa</emphasis>
|
||
(Last, White et Naylor)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DA0286A2FA842CAE" bold="true" box="[1280,1326,1208,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
– scoleces, letters indicate locations of other SEMs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DD1E86CFFD872C8A" bold="true" box="[540,557,1237,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
– distal bothridial surface at anterior loculus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DCE786CFFC5F2C8A" bold="true" box="[997,1013,1237,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
|
||
– proximal bothridial surface and rim, letter indicates location of F;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DE7886EBFE232D66" bold="true" box="[378,393,1265,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
– proximal bothridial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DDB086EAFD6F2D66" bold="true" box="[690,709,1264,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G</emphasis>
|
||
– stalk;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DC1586EBFC802D66" bold="true" box="[791,810,1265,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
|
||
– strobila.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF0FFA0DFB78465FD9D2ED7" blockId="7.[151,776,1343,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF0FFA0DE98849AFDBC2EF7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[410,534,1663,1687]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF0FFA0DE98849AFDBC2EF7" box="[410,534,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were included in the phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF0FFA0DE8E8485FE612ED7" box="[396,459,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,188,968]" captionTargetId="figure-570@4.[148,1444,184,978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogram based on Bayesian analysis of 1084 bp region of D1–D3 28S rDNA. Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities, numbers below indicate Bootstrap percentage values, based on 1000 replicates. Scale indicates expected num- ber of substitutions per site. Diagrammatic line drawings of fully opened bothridia of the seven described species mapped onto the clades representing those respective species. Host species information in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C00303FFF0FFA0DEDA8485FD8D2ED7" box="[472,551,1695,1719]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[151,207,189,210]" captionText="Table 1. Cestode specimens included in the molecular analyses, with taxon names, hosts, localities, field and specimen codes, museum voucher numbers for hologenophores and GenBank numbers." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |