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<document id="35B793CFD84130D02C587B5ABF410465" ID-CLB-Dataset="5945" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041739" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc30dcbd-d6bf-4c6d-a417-26f60f98136c" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041739" ID-ZooBank="B51B369B-BAF4-42CE-AECD-10E5E95ADE19O" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624978389627" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ballantyne, Lesley &amp; Jusoh, Wan F. A." docDate="2021" docId="03EB87ABDD3CFFEAFF5BFA474B49F8A2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0857.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (857)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Colophotia miranda Olivier 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFD2FFD3DD38FFEFFF9BFFF04907FFB9" masterDocTitle="The strange case of Colophotia miranda Olivier, 1886 (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699021369608" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="170377F1368725BDD2D8E6C2D375A7E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D6ACD05132B6AF5836EB1DD0C51B52C4">
<mods:title id="AB3CCAAC24003B02CF1F1B9F1C847C43">The strange case of Colophotia miranda Olivier, 1886 (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4D25D93096DA84BA9E563F066FF922A9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D59D2BC75E46257308B6E7B2EE3E99B8">Ballantyne, Lesley</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47ECF994278453109EB595C69717F17B">School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences Charles Sturt University Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="034FF586DAEBA10FCE7E562D1F1B0BD2">Jusoh, Wan F. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA9E5778F5E8C35CD0024973EC48D58C">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science National University of Singapore 2 Conservatory Dr. Singapore 117377</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A1130296AB8563929B0F0572AD7CF650">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F429C6C91D8CBF139986D3E9D778E33">
<mods:date id="1222A166FFF59B50CB4824541B60D26C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B04BC5B10CE9095E7888FC56B647B23E">2021-03-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="49074B313D0E7B9FA0E6D4AF9EBCACFE">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="308C046856F240C707E40E4454A213B2">857</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8B86D42CB2ED3D089EE92D7644A8DDE8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03EB87ABDD3CFFEAFF5BFA474B49F8A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041692" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183202941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87ABDD3CFFEAFF5BFA474B49F8A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87ABDD3CFFEAFF5BFA474B49F8A2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C3586536DD3CFFEBFF5BFA474BC9FA6D" box="[192,718,1463,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD36BDDD3CFFEBFF5BFA474BC9FA6D" blockId="4.[192,718,1463,1492]" box="[192,718,1463,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0B581D1DD3CFFEBFF5BFA474BC9FA6D" box="[192,718,1463,1492]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B936EAAFDD3CFFEBFF5BFA474BC9FA6D" bold="true" box="[192,718,1463,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3EDD3CFFEBFF5BFA474B26FA6D" ID-CoL="5ZMVX" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1886" box="[192,545,1463,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Colophotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
<emphasis id="B936EAAFDD3CFFEBFF5BFA4748C7FA6D" bold="true" box="[192,448,1463,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Colophotia miranda</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
in Baer, 1886
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586536DD3CFFEBFF7BFA124BC1F9A0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFD36BDDD3CFFEBFF7BFA124BC1F9A0" blockId="4.[224,1440,1506,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB521193DD3CFFEBFF7BFA124BC1F9A0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3EDD3CFFEBFF7BFA1248F3FA43" ID-CoL="5ZMVX" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1886" box="[224,500,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Colophotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
<emphasis id="B936EAAFDD3CFFEBFF7BFA1248A0FA43" box="[224,423,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Colophotia miranda</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
in Baer 1886: 186;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310ACDD3CFFEBFD28FA124A52FA43" author="Olivier E." box="[691,853,1506,1530]" page="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B4CDD3CFFEBFD28FA124A52FA43" author="Olivier E." box="[691,853,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="69 - 88" refId="ref6085" refString="Olivier E. 1902. Catalogue des especes de ' Luciola ' et genres voisins decrits jusqu'a ce jour. Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais et du centre de la France 15: 69 - 88." type="journal article" year="1902">Olivier 1902: 76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310ACDD3CFFEBFCC4FA124AB1FA43" author="Olivier E." box="[863,950,1506,1530]" page="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B4CDD3CFFEBFCC4FA124AB1FA43" author="Olivier E." box="[863,950,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref6176" refString="Olivier E. 1913. The Lampyridae of Borneo. Sarawak Museum Journal 3: 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1913">1913: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310ACDD3CFFEBFC24FA134D98FA43" author="McDermott FA" box="[959,1183,1506,1530]" page="116" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B4CDD3CFFEBFC24FA134D98FA43" author="McDermott FA" box="[959,1183,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="98 - 118" refId="ref5934" refString="McDermott FA. 1966. Luciolini. p. 98 - 118. In: Steel WO (ed.). Coleopterorum catalogus supplementa. Pars 9 (Editio secunda). Lampyridae. W. Junk; The Hague. 149 p." type="book chapter" year="1966">McDermott 1966: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310ACDD3CFFEBFB33FA124850F9A0" author="Ballantyne LA &amp; Lambkin CL" page="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B4CDD3CFFEBFB33FA124850F9A0" author="Ballantyne LA &amp; Lambkin CL" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref5786" refString="Ballantyne LA, Lambkin CL. 2013. Systematics and phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the description of new genera. Zootaxa 3653: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2013">Ballantyne and Lambkin 2013: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B4CDD3CFFEBFEFBF9F14B3EF9A0" author="Ballantyne LA &amp; Lambkin CL &amp; Ho JZ &amp; Jusoh WFA &amp; Nada B &amp; Nak-Eiam S &amp; Thancharoen A &amp; Wattanachaiyingcharoen W &amp; Yiu V." box="[352,569,1537,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref5820" refString="Ballantyne LA, Lambkin CL, Ho JZ, Jusoh WFA, Nada B, Nak-Eiam S, Thancharoen A, Wattanachaiyingcharoen W, Yiu V. 2019. The Luciolinae of S. E. Asia and the Australopacific region: A revisionary checklist (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) including description of three new genera and 13 new species. Zootaxa 4687: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="2019">Ballantyne et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 474−483.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586536DD3CFFEAFF5BF9D94B49F8A2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD36BDDD3CFFEBFF5BF9D94A19F9FA" blockId="4.[192,798,1577,1604]" box="[192,798,1577,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B936EAAFDD3CFFEBFF5BF9D94807F9FA" bold="true" box="[192,256,1577,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54F9881FDD3CFFEBFF5BF9D949FCF9FA" box="[192,251,1577,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Not located in
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3CFFEBFE37F9DA4B03F9FD" box="[428,516,1578,1604]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">MNHN</collectionCode>
during LB’s visit in 2013.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36BDDD3CFFEBFF5BF9A34A01F929" blockId="4.[192,1440,1619,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B936EAAFDD3CFFEBFF5BF9A348B3F9D4" bold="true" box="[192,436,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F355762DDD3CFFEBFE25F9A34B67F9D4" box="[446,608,1619,1645]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
as Philippine islands, no collection date nor collector. Male determined
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3EDD3CFFEBFF5BF98548F6F936" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1886" box="[192,497,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Colophotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
<emphasis id="B936EAAFDD3CFFEBFF5BF985489AF936" box="[192,413,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Colophotia miranda</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
by KG Blair (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3CFFEBFD12F9864BFDF929" box="[649,762,1654,1680]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36BDDD3CFFEBFF5BF96F4D03F947" blockId="4.[192,1442,1695,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B936EAAFDD3CFFEBFF5BF96F4B38F900" bold="true" box="[192,575,1695,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Summary of diagnostic features.</emphasis>
Dorsal colour pale brown;
<quantity id="4CBA9B58DD3CFFEBFCEDF96F4ADCF903" box="[886,987,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
long; light organs in ventrite 7 bipartite and widely separated; median posterior area of ventrite 7 terminated by a single elongate slender apically acute ‘appendage’ which is considered to conform to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B4CDD3CFFEBFD56F9144A7FF946" author="Olivier E." box="[717,888,1764,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="97 - 200" refId="ref6019" refString="Olivier E. 1886. Colophotia miranda. p. 186 - 187. In: Baer G-A. Catalogue des Coleopteres des Iles Philippines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 1886: 97 - 200." type="journal article" year="1886">Olivier’s (1886)</bibRefCitation>
description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36BDDD3CFFEBFE9BF8F64D9BF899" blockId="4.[192,1442,1695,1927]" box="[256,1180,1798,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
Male.
<quantity id="4CBA9B58DD3CFFEBFEDFF8F648AFF899" box="[324,424,1798,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
long;
<quantity id="4CBA9B58DD3CFFEBFE77F8F64B46F899" box="[492,577,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
wide measured at region of pin through right elytron.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36BDDD3CFFEAFE9BF8D84B49F8A2" blockId="4.[192,1442,1695,1927]" lastBlockId="5.[191,1442,214,1819]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
Colour (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3CFFEBFEFAF8D848DEF8FB" box="[353,473,1832,1858]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,272,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[274,1354,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-89@6.[192,1440,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Colophotia miranda male. A) Habitus dorsal and ventral with epipleuron arrowed; B) Detail head and pronotum, with arrows at margins of the median elevated area of disc; C) Specimen label; D) Dried specimen before dissection, abdominal ventrites showing actual number of ventrite, with T8, LO situated on V6 and V7. Figure legends: LO – light organ; T8 – tergite 8; V2 – ventrite 2; V5 – ventrite 5; V7 – ventrite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
): Dorsal surface very pale brown; pronotum semitransparent with fat body showing irregularly through cuticle; head between eyes light brown, semitransparent, with fat body visible; left antenna with pale brown scape and remaining segments darker brown; right antenna colour ventral surface scape pale brown, pedicel and apical two segments dark brown, dorsal surface as for left; ventral surface of thorax and legs pale brown; abdomen in original state before immersion in any fluids with dorsum pale brown semitransparent and fat bodies visible beneath cuticle in all but terminal tergite; ventral surface with
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFB0BFEE94DA2FE8A" box="[1168,1189,281,307]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
2−4 pale brown semitransparent,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFECAFECA4861FEEC" box="[337,358,314,341]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
5 slightly paler,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFD87FECA4B37FEED" box="[540,560,314,340]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
6 with
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFD1AFECB4BA2FEEC" box="[641,677,315,341]" country="Sweden" name="Type Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">LO</collectionCode>
plaques adhering to lateral areas of ventrite appearing mid brown and intervening area semitransparent with irregular distribution of fat body beneath; anterior area of
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFAADFEAD4C4DFECE" box="[1334,1354,349,375]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CBA9B58DD3DFFEAFAD1FEAD4C73FECF" box="[1354,1396,348,375]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
dry specimen with lateral brown
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFD97FE8E4B37FE21" box="[524,560,382,408]" country="Sweden" name="Type Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">LO</collectionCode>
plaques and an apparent posterior margin separating this from the posterior area which is encircled by paler brown
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFD1CFE504BB1FE03" box="[647,694,416,442]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" name="Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">PLP</collectionCode>
incurving, and was covered in light brown material of unknown origin; after soaking in KOH all of the ventral surface of the
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFCE1FE314AB4FE62" box="[890,947,449,475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MPP</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFC76FE314D1CFE62" box="[1005,1051,449,475]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" name="Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">PLP</collectionCode>
, and a narrow area anterior to the emarginations appears to be clumped fat body beneath. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFC4AFE124D4CFE44" box="[977,1099,482,509]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,272,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[274,1354,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-89@6.[192,1440,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Colophotia miranda male. A) Habitus dorsal and ventral with epipleuron arrowed; B) Detail head and pronotum, with arrows at margins of the median elevated area of disc; C) Specimen label; D) Dried specimen before dissection, abdominal ventrites showing actual number of ventrite, with T8, LO situated on V6 and V7. Figure legends: LO – light organ; T8 – tergite 8; V2 – ventrite 2; V5 – ventrite 5; V7 – ventrite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041741/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
): 3.0 mm long,
<quantity id="4CBA9B58DD3DFFEAFA9FFE134C5BFE44" box="[1284,1372,483,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
wide; anterior margin broadly rounded scarcely projecting beyond the rounded obtuse anterolateral corners; lateral margins diverging in anterior half and pronotum widest across middle; lateral margins converge posteriorly with slightly angulate posterior corners not behind anterior corners but to the sides; posterior corners slightly obtuse; median posterior margin shallowly emarginated and projecting a little beyond the posterior corners; most of dorsal surface smooth with flattened and widely explanate lateral margins; median area of disc a little elevated and shallow depressions just behind anterior margin behind head, and across and in front of posterior margin, not extending to laterally explanate region; pronotal width slightly less than humeral width. Elytra (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFAEFFD3E49E4FCB0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,272,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[274,1354,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-89@6.[192,1440,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Colophotia miranda male. A) Habitus dorsal and ventral with epipleuron arrowed; B) Detail head and pronotum, with arrows at margins of the median elevated area of disc; C) Specimen label; D) Dried specimen before dissection, abdominal ventrites showing actual number of ventrite, with T8, LO situated on V6 and V7. Figure legends: LO – light organ; T8 – tergite 8; V2 – ventrite 2; V5 – ventrite 5; V7 – ventrite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041741/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
):
<quantity id="4CBA9B58DD3DFFEAFF61FD1F4867FCB3" box="[250,352,751,778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
long; no elevated interstitial lines; lateral margins slightly convex sided; with wide epipleuron extending laterally just behind anterior margin of hypomeron and diminishing in width towards elytral apex. Head (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFE94FCC2486FFCF4" box="[271,360,818,845]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,272,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[274,1354,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-89@6.[192,1440,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Colophotia miranda male. A) Habitus dorsal and ventral with epipleuron arrowed; B) Detail head and pronotum, with arrows at margins of the median elevated area of disc; C) Specimen label; D) Dried specimen before dissection, abdominal ventrites showing actual number of ventrite, with T8, LO situated on V6 and V7. Figure legends: LO – light organ; T8 – tergite 8; V2 – ventrite 2; V5 – ventrite 5; V7 – ventrite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041741/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
): GHW
<quantity id="4CBA9B58DD3DFFEAFE56FCC34B2FFCF4" box="[461,552,819,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
; SIW
<quantity id="4CBA9B58DD3DFFEAFDEAFCC34BCCFCF4" box="[625,715,819,845]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFD42FCC34A09FCF4" box="[729,782,819,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">ASD</collectionCode>
subequal to
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFC3DFCC34AE4FCF4" box="[934,995,819,845]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx5p-e4j3" name="Culture Collection of Algae at the University of Vienna" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">ASW</collectionCode>
; vertex barely depressed between eyes. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFEA7FCA44896FCD7" box="[316,401,852,878]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,272,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[274,1354,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-89@6.[192,1440,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Colophotia miranda male. A) Habitus dorsal and ventral with epipleuron arrowed; B) Detail head and pronotum, with arrows at margins of the median elevated area of disc; C) Specimen label; D) Dried specimen before dissection, abdominal ventrites showing actual number of ventrite, with T8, LO situated on V6 and V7. Figure legends: LO – light organ; T8 – tergite 8; V2 – ventrite 2; V5 – ventrite 5; V7 – ventrite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041741/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
): 11 segmented, three times as long as GHW, with elongate scape, small pedicel and all flagellar segments longer than wide; FS 1–7 four times as long as wide; FS 8 ¾ as long as FS 7, and FS 9 ¾ as long as FS8. Mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFE15FC6748E2FC08" box="[398,485,919,945]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,272,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[274,1354,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-89@6.[192,1440,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Colophotia miranda male. A) Habitus dorsal and ventral with epipleuron arrowed; B) Detail head and pronotum, with arrows at margins of the median elevated area of disc; C) Specimen label; D) Dried specimen before dissection, abdominal ventrites showing actual number of ventrite, with T8, LO situated on V6 and V7. Figure legends: LO – light organ; T8 – tergite 8; V2 – ventrite 2; V5 – ventrite 5; V7 – ventrite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041741/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
): well developed and male can probably feed; apical labial palpomere in the form of an elongate slender triangle (L 4–5 × W) with inner margin entire. Legs (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFC61FC494D57FC6A" box="[1018,1104,953,979]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,272,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[274,1354,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-89@6.[192,1440,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Colophotia miranda male. A) Habitus dorsal and ventral with epipleuron arrowed; B) Detail head and pronotum, with arrows at margins of the median elevated area of disc; C) Specimen label; D) Dried specimen before dissection, abdominal ventrites showing actual number of ventrite, with T8, LO situated on V6 and V7. Figure legends: LO – light organ; T8 – tergite 8; V2 – ventrite 2; V5 – ventrite 5; V7 – ventrite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041741/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
): no tibiae swollen or curved; hind femora stout slightly wider than femora 1 and 2. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFC0DFC2A4AEDFC4C" box="[918,1002,986,1013]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,272,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[274,1354,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-89@6.[192,1440,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Colophotia miranda male. A) Habitus dorsal and ventral with epipleuron arrowed; B) Detail head and pronotum, with arrows at margins of the median elevated area of disc; C) Specimen label; D) Dried specimen before dissection, abdominal ventrites showing actual number of ventrite, with T8, LO situated on V6 and V7. Figure legends: LO – light organ; T8 – tergite 8; V2 – ventrite 2; V5 – ventrite 5; V7 – ventrite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041741/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFC6DFC2B4D01FC4C" box="[1014,1030,987,1013]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,272,1234,1260]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-200@7.[192,1440,213,1204]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Abdomen of Colophotia miranda male. A) V6 and V7, dorsal; B) V6 and V7 ventral with single apical appendage (C), muscle attachments (i, ii, iii) indicated; C) posterior view ventrites uppermost, single apical appendage indicated; D–F) Tergite 8. D – dorsal, E – right lateral (flanges indicated, muscles blocks arrowed), F – ventral (muscles blocks arrowed). Figure legends: LO – light organ; MPP – median posterior projection; PLP – posterolateral projection; T8 – tergite 8; V6 – ventrite 6; V7 – ventrite 7; i, ii, iii – muscle attachments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
):
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6: appears to have no light organs in the median area and they may be emarginated in this segment, or the median area devoid of light organ is a consequence of some aspect of dehydration and the dissection, as there are no obvious muscle attachments in the median area of
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFE07FBCF48B5FBE0" box="[412,434,1087,1113]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
6;
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFE50FBB048E6FBE3" box="[459,481,1088,1114]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
7: with broadly and evenly emarginated anterior margin (not obvious in intact specimen); lateral margins converging posteriorly; posterior margin trisinuate (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFB97FB914D87FBC2" box="[1036,1152,1121,1147]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,272,1234,1260]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-200@7.[192,1440,213,1204]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Abdomen of Colophotia miranda male. A) V6 and V7, dorsal; B) V6 and V7 ventral with single apical appendage (C), muscle attachments (i, ii, iii) indicated; C) posterior view ventrites uppermost, single apical appendage indicated; D–F) Tergite 8. D – dorsal, E – right lateral (flanges indicated, muscles blocks arrowed), F – ventral (muscles blocks arrowed). Figure legends: LO – light organ; MPP – median posterior projection; PLP – posterolateral projection; T8 – tergite 8; V6 – ventrite 6; V7 – ventrite 7; i, ii, iii – muscle attachments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
) with oblique
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which are half the length of the
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFE47FB734B12FB24" box="[476,533,1155,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MPP</collectionCode>
and curve inwards partly embracing the
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFC7EFB734D19FB24" box="[997,1054,1155,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MPP</collectionCode>
in dried specimen (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFB64FB724C52FB24" box="[1279,1365,1154,1181]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,272,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[274,1354,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-89@6.[192,1440,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Colophotia miranda male. A) Habitus dorsal and ventral with epipleuron arrowed; B) Detail head and pronotum, with arrows at margins of the median elevated area of disc; C) Specimen label; D) Dried specimen before dissection, abdominal ventrites showing actual number of ventrite, with T8, LO situated on V6 and V7. Figure legends: LO – light organ; T8 – tergite 8; V2 – ventrite 2; V5 – ventrite 5; V7 – ventrite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041741/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); deep slightly irregular emarginations separate
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFD15FB554BC0FB06" box="[654,711,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MPP</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFD64FB554A37FB06" box="[767,816,1189,1215]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" name="Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">PLP</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFCA1FB554A74FB06" box="[826,883,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MPP</collectionCode>
broad and deep with concave dorsal surface; apically truncated with a single elongate very slender apically acute appendage arising from the left side of the apex, and remaining margins densely hairy; dorsal surface
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFC86FB184A36FABB" box="[797,817,1256,1282]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
7 with brown facing cuticle covering sides of
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFAAFFB184C6AFABB" box="[1332,1389,1256,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MPP</collectionCode>
and around emarginations to the
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFD91FAF94B3FFA9A" box="[522,568,1289,1315]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" name="Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">PLP</collectionCode>
. Muscle attachments (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFCAAFAF94AA1FA9A" box="[817,934,1289,1315]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,272,1234,1260]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-200@7.[192,1440,213,1204]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Abdomen of Colophotia miranda male. A) V6 and V7, dorsal; B) V6 and V7 ventral with single apical appendage (C), muscle attachments (i, ii, iii) indicated; C) posterior view ventrites uppermost, single apical appendage indicated; D–F) Tergite 8. D – dorsal, E – right lateral (flanges indicated, muscles blocks arrowed), F – ventral (muscles blocks arrowed). Figure legends: LO – light organ; MPP – median posterior projection; PLP – posterolateral projection; T8 – tergite 8; V6 – ventrite 6; V7 – ventrite 7; i, ii, iii – muscle attachments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
): a large block of longitudinal muscles attach on the median area of
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFE22FADB48CAFAFC" box="[441,461,1323,1349]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
7 between light organ halves and narrow to a median band along the dorsal median surface of the
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFEA3FABD4874FADE" box="[312,371,1357,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MPP</collectionCode>
; in the anterior portion these muscles split into two wide bands attaching to the anterior margin on either side of the anterior emargination of
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFD21FA9E4BD7FA31" box="[698,720,1390,1416]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
7; small lateral bands reach the sides anterior to the
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFA97FA9E4C3AFA31" box="[1292,1341,1390,1416]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" name="Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">PLP</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFADDFA9E4C5FFA31" box="[1350,1368,1390,1416]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">T</collectionCode>
8 (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFAE8FA9E480DFA13" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,272,1234,1260]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-200@7.[192,1440,213,1204]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Abdomen of Colophotia miranda male. A) V6 and V7, dorsal; B) V6 and V7 ventral with single apical appendage (C), muscle attachments (i, ii, iii) indicated; C) posterior view ventrites uppermost, single apical appendage indicated; D–F) Tergite 8. D – dorsal, E – right lateral (flanges indicated, muscles blocks arrowed), F – ventral (muscles blocks arrowed). Figure legends: LO – light organ; MPP – median posterior projection; PLP – posterolateral projection; T8 – tergite 8; V6 – ventrite 6; V7 – ventrite 7; i, ii, iii – muscle attachments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2 D–F</figureCitation>
): lateral margins straight converging slightly posteriorly; median posterior margin with a deep and narrow emargination, margined by acute corners, and further shallow lateral emarginations between median area and rounded posterolateral corners; dorsal surface with deep median longitudinal emargination which houses the aedeagus and sheath in repose and distinct acute margins separating this median channel from flat side areas which have no spines; there is no muscle attachment posterior to the flanges in
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFBABF9E64D44F989" box="[1072,1091,1558,1584]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">T</collectionCode>
8; strongly sclerotized and dark flanges with obliquely truncated apices each projecting posteriorly arise at the anterior end of the acute margins of the median trough; anterolateral paired prolongations of
<collectionCode id="ED53AE78DD3DFFEAFCF6F9A94A78F9CA" box="[877,895,1625,1651]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">T</collectionCode>
8 rounded and slightly shorter than the median length of the entire posterior portion. Muscle attachments (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFCEBF98A4AEEF92C" box="[880,1001,1658,1685]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,272,1234,1260]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-200@7.[192,1440,213,1204]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Abdomen of Colophotia miranda male. A) V6 and V7, dorsal; B) V6 and V7 ventral with single apical appendage (C), muscle attachments (i, ii, iii) indicated; C) posterior view ventrites uppermost, single apical appendage indicated; D–F) Tergite 8. D – dorsal, E – right lateral (flanges indicated, muscles blocks arrowed), F – ventral (muscles blocks arrowed). Figure legends: LO – light organ; MPP – median posterior projection; PLP – posterolateral projection; T8 – tergite 8; V6 – ventrite 6; V7 – ventrite 7; i, ii, iii – muscle attachments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2 E, F</figureCitation>
): strong bands of longitudinal muscles attach onto the basal portion of the flanges. Aedeagal sheath
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFCE9F96C4AF7F90F" box="[882,1008,1692,1718]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[429,509,1364,1390]" captionTargetBox="[429,1202,213,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-233@8.[429,1202,213,1332]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Colophotia miranda male. A–C) Aedeagal" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041745/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3 A–C</figureCitation>
): elongate slender about 7 × as long as wide; tergite of sheath in two sections; anterior margin evenly emarginated. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13792A38DD3DFFEAFB37F94E4C29F961" box="[1196,1326,1726,1752]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[429,509,1364,1390]" captionTargetBox="[429,1202,213,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-233@8.[429,1202,213,1332]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Colophotia miranda male. A–C) Aedeagal" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041745/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3 D–F</figureCitation>
): elongate slender about 6 × as long as wide; appearing slightly asymmetrical (basal piece is turned to one side); lateral lobes very short scarcely separated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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