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<document id="10A0B2FAC69F4979B772CAA9D210B278" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747141" ID-ZooBank="63A31AD2-F049-42CB-A45B-557014DC286E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620670765052" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Paul D., Martha, Silviu O. &amp; Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2018" docId="03EB8789FFC74447A169777DFDC6FC30" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.52.25-26.1657-1721.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Solenonychocella Voigt and Williams 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1704" masterDocId="FFD2FFF1FFE84477A00C7447FF92FFBE" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan genera" masterLastPageNumber="1721" masterPageNumber="1657" pageNumber="1703" updateTime="1698914560039" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B96AC1072B9308A35A40390600E8CBD5">Synopsis of onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7ACA95250483380FC93A217C428C2015">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4DF1B95D776D6EAFF5A41B61F8E26E5">Martha, Silviu O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BDE72E5B22F5AF203960FDD07270E155">2018</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFC74458A169777DFC2CFCED" box="[357,958,826,851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC74458A169777DFC2CFCED" blockId="47.[357,958,826,886]" box="[357,958,826,851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703">
<heading id="D0B581F3FFC74458A169777DFC2CFCED" box="[357,958,826,851]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC74458A1B4777DFC2CFCED" ID-CoL="85J99" authority="Voigt and Williams, 1973" authorityName="Voigt and Williams" authorityYear="1973" box="[440,958,826,851]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Solenonychocella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC74458A1B4777DFD1FFCED" bold="true" box="[440,653,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703">Solenonychocella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFC74458A29A777DFC2CFCED" author="Voigt E &amp; Williams A" box="[662,958,826,851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703" pagination="253 - 296" refId="ref29329" refString="Voigt E, Williams A. 1973. Revision des Genus Inversaria v. Hagenow 1851 (Bryoz. Cheilost.) und seine Beziehungen zu Solenonychocella n. g. Nachr Akad Wiss Gottingen, II Math-Phys Kl. 1973: 140 - 178. von Hagenow F. 1839. Monographie der Rugen' schen Kreide-Versteinerungen, I. Abtheilung: Phytolithen und Polyparien. N Jahrb Mineral Geogn Geol Petrefaktenkd. 7: 253 - 296." type="journal article" year="1973">Voigt and Williams, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFC74458A25D771AFD40FCC8" box="[593,722,861,886]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC74458A25D771AFD40FCC8" blockId="47.[357,958,826,886]" box="[593,722,861,886]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703">
(
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFC74458A255771AFD58FCC8" box="[601,714,861,886]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,917,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-225@47.[163,1153,917,1677]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 30. Solenonychocella hennigi Voigt and Williams. (a,b) holotype, SMF 24512; Cretaceous, early Campanian, Maltesholms slot, near Kristianstad, Scania, Sweden; (a) colony surface; (b) autozooids and an avicularium (arrowed). (c,d) NHMUK D53151(a); Cretaceous, Campanian, Båstad, Scania, Sweden; (c) group of autozooids with circumopesial cavities; (d) autozooid. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b, c = 500 µm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747214/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703">Figure 30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3D6617FFC74458A0AC72EBFB16F8A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747214/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703" startId="47.[160,225,1708,1731]" targetBox="[163,1153,917,1677]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC74458A0AC72EBFB16F8A5" blockId="47.[160,1156,1708,1819]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC74458A0AC72EBFE9EF97D" bold="true" box="[160,268,1708,1731]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703">Figure 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC74458A11972EBFD55F97D" authority="Voigt and Williams." authorityName="Voigt and Williams." box="[277,711,1708,1731]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Solenonychocella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hennigi">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC74458A11972EBFE6CF97D" box="[277,510,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1703">Solenonychocella hennigi</emphasis>
Voigt and Williams.
</taxonomicName>
(a,b) holotype, SMF 24512; Cretaceous, early Campanian, Maltesholms slot, near Kristianstad, Scania, Sweden; (a) colony surface; (b) autozooids and an avicularium (arrowed). (c,d) NHMUK D53151(a); Cretaceous, Campanian, Båstad, Scania, Sweden; (c) group of autozooids with circumopesial cavities; (d) autozooid. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b, c = 500 µm; d = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFD84447A0AC74C9FD74FF52" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFD84447A0AC74C9FEA6FF19" blockId="48.[160,1155,142,236]" box="[160,308,142,167]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFD84447A0AC74C9FEA6FF19" bold="true" box="[160,308,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFD84447A0AC74C9FF4AFF19" box="[160,216,142,167]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFD84447A0AC74F5FD74FF52" blockId="48.[160,1155,142,236]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFD84447A0AC74F5FD4DFF74" ID-CoL="86SFW" authority="Voigt and Williams, 1973" authorityName="Voigt and Williams" authorityYear="1973" box="[160,735,178,202]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Solenonychocella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hennigi">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFD84447A0AC74F5FE25FF74" box="[160,439,178,202]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Solenonychocella hennigi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFD84447A1CD74F5FD4DFF74" author="Voigt E &amp; Williams A" box="[449,735,178,202]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704" pagination="253 - 296" refId="ref29329" refString="Voigt E, Williams A. 1973. Revision des Genus Inversaria v. Hagenow 1851 (Bryoz. Cheilost.) und seine Beziehungen zu Solenonychocella n. g. Nachr Akad Wiss Gottingen, II Math-Phys Kl. 1973: 140 - 178. von Hagenow F. 1839. Monographie der Rugen' schen Kreide-Versteinerungen, I. Abtheilung: Phytolithen und Polyparien. N Jahrb Mineral Geogn Geol Petrefaktenkd. 7: 253 - 296." type="journal article" year="1973">Voigt and Williams, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CC2FFD84447A40B74F5FD70FF52" country="Sweden" location="Scania" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Skane" typeStatus="holotype">
Cretaceous (late Campanian), Hemmingslycke,
<collectingRegion id="4986F87DFFD84447A23C7493FDE9FF52" box="[560,635,212,236]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Scania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFD84447A28A7493FD70FF52" box="[646,738,212,236]" name="Sweden" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFD84447A0AC756EFC30FDAC" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFD84447A0AC756EFE86FEFC" blockId="48.[160,1156,297,530]" box="[160,276,297,322]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFD84447A0AC756EFE86FEFC" bold="true" box="[160,276,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFD84447A0AC750AFC30FDAC" blockId="48.[160,1156,297,530]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">
Colony erect, bifoliate, vincularian to palmate. Autozooids tubular with hexagonal frontal outline, opesia occupying about half of frontal surface, more or less central; subcircular (
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFD84447A0AB75D5FE83FE14" box="[167,273,402,426]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,917,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-225@47.[163,1153,917,1677]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 30. Solenonychocella hennigi Voigt and Williams. (a,b) holotype, SMF 24512; Cretaceous, early Campanian, Maltesholms slot, near Kristianstad, Scania, Sweden; (a) colony surface; (b) autozooids and an avicularium (arrowed). (c,d) NHMUK D53151(a); Cretaceous, Campanian, Båstad, Scania, Sweden; (c) group of autozooids with circumopesial cavities; (d) autozooid. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b, c = 500 µm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747214/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Figure 30</figureCitation>
). Cryptocyst deeply sloping into opesia, with circumopesial peripheral cavities (
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFD84447A0AB75F2FE88FE73" box="[167,282,437,461]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,917,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-225@47.[163,1153,917,1677]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 30. Solenonychocella hennigi Voigt and Williams. (a,b) holotype, SMF 24512; Cretaceous, early Campanian, Maltesholms slot, near Kristianstad, Scania, Sweden; (a) colony surface; (b) autozooids and an avicularium (arrowed). (c,d) NHMUK D53151(a); Cretaceous, Campanian, Båstad, Scania, Sweden; (c) group of autozooids with circumopesial cavities; (d) autozooid. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b, c = 500 µm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747214/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Figure 30</figureCitation>
(c)). Gymnocyst lacking. Ovicells unknown. Avicularia rare (
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFD84447A3EA75F2FBC8FE73" box="[998,1114,437,461]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,917,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-225@47.[163,1153,917,1677]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 30. Solenonychocella hennigi Voigt and Williams. (a,b) holotype, SMF 24512; Cretaceous, early Campanian, Maltesholms slot, near Kristianstad, Scania, Sweden; (a) colony surface; (b) autozooids and an avicularium (arrowed). (c,d) NHMUK D53151(a); Cretaceous, Campanian, Båstad, Scania, Sweden; (c) group of autozooids with circumopesial cavities; (d) autozooid. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b, c = 500 µm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747214/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Figure 30</figureCitation>
(b)), vicarious, basal, half the width of an autozooid, bilaterally symmetrical; opesia longitudinally elongated ovoidal, occupying most of the frontal surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFD84447A0AC7608FDC6FC30" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFD84447A0AC7608FE94FDD6" blockId="48.[160,1156,591,789]" box="[160,262,591,616]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFD84447A0AC7608FE94FDD6" bold="true" box="[160,262,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFD84447A0AC7634FE5DFCAB" blockId="48.[160,1156,591,789]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFD84447A0AC7634FECEFD35" authorityName="Voigt and Williams" authorityYear="1973" box="[160,348,627,651]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Solenonychocella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFD84447A0AC7634FECEFD35" box="[160,348,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Solenonychocella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an unusual and currently monospecific genus represented only by the
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFD84447A0C076D2FF6CFD13" box="[204,254,661,685]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">type</typeStatus>
species. It differs from the otherwise similar
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFD84447A2FD76D2FCC9FD13" authorityName="von Hagenow" authorityYear="1851" box="[753,859,661,685]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Inversaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFD84447A2FD76D2FCC9FD13" box="[753,859,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Inversaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and from all onychocellid genera, mainly in the opesia being located centrally and showing frequent peripheral caverns (
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFD84447A109769CFEE0FD4D" box="[261,370,731,755]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,917,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-225@47.[163,1153,917,1677]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 30. Solenonychocella hennigi Voigt and Williams. (a,b) holotype, SMF 24512; Cretaceous, early Campanian, Maltesholms slot, near Kristianstad, Scania, Sweden; (a) colony surface; (b) autozooids and an avicularium (arrowed). (c,d) NHMUK D53151(a); Cretaceous, Campanian, Båstad, Scania, Sweden; (c) group of autozooids with circumopesial cavities; (d) autozooid. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b, c = 500 µm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747214/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Figure 30</figureCitation>
(d)). It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFD84447A276769CFD76FD4D" authorityName="von Hagenow" authorityYear="1851" box="[634,740,731,755]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Inversaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFD84447A276769CFD76FD4D" box="[634,740,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Inversaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in showing a distinct endozone and lacking multizonal growth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFD84447A0AC7715FF79FCD5" blockId="48.[160,596,850,910]" box="[160,235,850,875]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFD84447A0AC7715FF79FCD5" bold="true" box="[160,235,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Range</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFD84447A0AC7731FDC6FC30" blockId="48.[160,596,850,910]" box="[160,596,886,910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1704">Cretaceous (Santonian to Campanian).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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