351 lines
38 KiB
XML
351 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="B99006E55E8AD820986A8488C1156FCC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5297387-6a6d-4097-b501-65d6f2c5ee2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222703" ID-ZooBank="5F3AB0E7-FB06-4099-9C17-D87E3454376F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574445759" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mills, V. Sadie & O'Hara, Timothy D." docDate="2013" docId="03EA8790112BFFA1FF4A63B7D799FACA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p444.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphiura (Amphiura) correcta Koehler 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="413" masterDocId="FFD3FFE81121FFADFFDD6056D213FF9E" masterDocTitle="Ophiuroids (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) of biogenic habitats on the continental shelf of New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1698322893412" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="35F59CFEA460AADE3033E2B251CA105A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="40141C15445E8AFC47A7CC09B22EAFB9">
|
||
<mods:title id="8C3E98661015157D4B64FF9ED92C138D">Ophiuroids (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) of biogenic habitats on the continental shelf of New Zealand</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9B5BBA9E35154528FE948AF6DCFF643A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3660AE549282A43401372479CBBF4FCB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6D8FCB9BC9844AB4F8E2BD9EF55461A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9C027E043184515747D162473473CEB9">Mills, V. Sadie</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E0FB239A4C71F268038FF6F72B546C2F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="59E09EB6F25B2D3009AE2BE1784484F6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="29041DB32F1E6217A65206F59D4CC889">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FE872BD2B81008273D73BB68B57F9BC6">O'Hara, Timothy D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="69F176F0F2C14EDACD28216119B5AAD6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B468D5C7C150394BEC6404C3C5C1B962" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="648702EBABF682311EE9AE3BA667549E">
|
||
<mods:title id="D64330B28AAF6249F4647E1CF7A338E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="827712BB852A25076DF62C988204F2F4">
|
||
<mods:date id="AADC39CA1A7151BE92904768D52582EA">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="20A8A71EE4EE1195EFFDD10694988DBE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C50D4C8BFAB664F0036979E98BBFF7BB">3613</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="344DC6E91D47AD3029CDC87C84699925" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C52A00AE672309EBC593A8BECB331C3B">5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A7D392C0C8EF0AF8BC4348C1E400FA1E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="78B3A9DB730043024C2CDB71300BFA5E">401</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0CA0EF0C3B8A586B7F43D7622E608F25">444</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="956572262CC54CB72DB08B8A8ECAE657">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7EA8DD36A9D0D4DA97CC702486778E11" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3613.5.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8C94484C041DC7001C786E26B4DE195C" type="GBIF-Dataset">a5297387-6a6d-4097-b501-65d6f2c5ee2a</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D6D8DD2CEEAAD4C6761E74006EBE480F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="33E01AB8F75F02F435C612967430D318" type="Zenodo-Dep">222703</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8952F02312449220E8F789A1EE1424C7" type="ZooBank">5F3AB0E7-FB06-4099-9C17-D87E3454376F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EA8790112BFFA1FF4A63B7D799FACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA8790112BFFA1FF4A63B7D799FACA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA8790112BFFA1FF4A63B7D799FACA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359650D112BFFA7FF4A63B7D1B0FB1E" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112BFFA7FF4A63B7D0D6FC64" blockId="10.[151,709,992,1052]" box="[151,709,992,1019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<heading id="D0B481EA112BFFA7FF4A63B7D0D6FC64" bold="true" box="[151,709,992,1019]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112BFFA7FF4A63B7D0D6FC64" authority="Koehler, 1907" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,709,992,1019]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="correcta" subGenus="Amphiura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FF4A63B7D0D6FC64" bold="true" box="[151,709,992,1019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FF4A63B7D300FC65" bold="true" box="[151,275,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amphiura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FEF963B7D3B3FC65" bold="true" box="[292,416,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amphiura</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FE6D63B7D000FC65" bold="true" box="[432,531,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">correcta</emphasis>
|
||
Koehler, 1907
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112BFFA7FF4A6452D2F8FB82" blockId="10.[151,709,992,1052]" box="[151,235,1028,1052]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A03112BFFA7FF426452D2F1FB82" box="[159,226,1028,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,359,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,359,1895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amphiura (Amphiura) correcta Koehler, 1907 (NIWA 55075, TAN 0906 / 50) showing live colour and morphological features. A: dorsal side of whole animal, scale bar = 5 mm, b: close-up of ventral side with labels indicating sharp hyaline-tipped arm spines (as), widened distal oral papillae (dop), naked ventral disc (vd) and paired tentacle scales (ts)., c: close-up of fully scaled dorsal disc." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222708/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112BFFA7FF4A641AD1B0FB1E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1099,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112BFFA7FF4A641AD050FBFF" authority="Koehler, 1907b: 300" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,579,1099,1122]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="correcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FF4A641AD34FFBFC" box="[151,348,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amphiura correcta</emphasis>
|
||
Koehler, 1907b: 300
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–301, pl. 12(30–31).—Clark, H.L., 1915a: 225.—Clark, A.M., 1970: 21–22, fig. 4a–b.—McKnight, 1993a: 175, 187.—McKnight, 1993b: 193–194, 199.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359650D112BFFA7FF4A64DFD092FB65" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112BFFA7FF4A64DFD78FFB01" blockId="10.[151,1437,1099,1275]" box="[151,1436,1161,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112BFFA7FF4A64DFD030FB01" authority="Benham, 1909: 104" authorityName="Benham" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,547,1161,1183]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="norae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FF4A64DFD350FB01" box="[151,323,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amphiura norae</emphasis>
|
||
Benham, 1909: 104
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–105, pl. 10(1–3).—Clark, H.L., 1915a: 235.—Mortensen, 1924: 140.—Fell, 1953:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112BFFA7FF1A64FED092FB65" blockId="10.[151,1437,1099,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
101.—Fell, 1958: 26–27.—Fell, 1960b: 68.—McKnight, 1967a: 310 [synonymised by Clark, A.M., 1970].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112BFFA7FF4A6491D3E0FB42" authority="Fell, 1951: 1" authorityName="Fell" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,499,1222,1245]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abernethyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FF4A6491D37CFB43" box="[151,367,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amphiura abernethyi</emphasis>
|
||
Fell, 1951: 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–3, figs. 1–4.—Fell, 1952: 16 [synonymised by Clark, A.M., 1970].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112BFFA7FF4A64B3D32CFB65" box="[151,319,1253,1275]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Hemilepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="norae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FF4A64B3D32CFB65" box="[151,319,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Hemilepis norae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Pawson, 1969: 47–49, fig. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359650D112BFFA7FF4A6571D675F952" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112BFFA7FF4A6571D3EFFA32" blockId="10.[151,1437,1319,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FF4A6571D390FADE" bold="true" box="[151,387,1319,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Material Examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FE48657ED055FADE" bold="true" box="[405,582,1319,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Bay of Islands</emphasis>
|
||
. TAN0906/33, NIWA 54894 (1). TAN0906/42, NIWA 55001 (1); NIWA 54999 (2). TAN0906/50, NIWA 55075 (1). TAN0906/205, NIWA 77803 (1).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FC25651AD70BFAFA" bold="true" box="[1016,1304,1355,1380]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
East Coast North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112BFFA7FB10651AD70BFAFA" box="[1229,1304,1356,1380]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. TAN1108/ 203, NIWA 75265 (3).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FE736526D0A1FA16" bold="true" box="[430,690,1391,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Marlborough Sounds</emphasis>
|
||
. TAN1105/147, NIWA 73855 (12).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FBBD6526D786FA16" bold="true" box="[1120,1429,1391,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
West Coast North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112BFFA7FA976526D786FA16" box="[1354,1429,1392,1416]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. TAN1105/74, NIWA 73603 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112BFFA7FF1A65E1D675F952" blockId="10.[151,1437,1319,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FF1A65E1D3C6FA4E" bold="true" box="[199,469,1463,1488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Comparative Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112BFFA7FE3865E1D18CFA51" authority="Baker, 1977" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1977" box="[485,927,1463,1488]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ctenacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FE3865E1D11AFA4E" bold="true" box="[485,777,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amphioplus ctenacantha</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112BFFA7FCCC65E1D145FA51" box="[785,854,1463,1487]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: NZOI/E118, Chatham Rise,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775041112BFFA7FB2C65E1D74BFA51" box="[1265,1368,1463,1487]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="-43.25">43° 15´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775041112BFFA7FABA65E1D2DAFA6A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="-176.0">176° 0´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B63112BFFA7FF08658AD30CFA6A" box="[213,287,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="496.0">496 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFD1046112BFFA7FEF1658AD3BCFA6A" box="[300,431,1500,1524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1964-10-13">13/10/1964</date>
|
||
, identified by McKnight (1967a) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112BFFA7FC90658AD607FA6A" box="[845,1044,1500,1524]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="joubini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FC90658AD607FA6A" box="[845,1044,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amphiura joubini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NIWA 77869 (1).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112BFFA7FB2F658AD73CFA6A" box="[1266,1327,1500,1524]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">VUZ</collectingCountry>
|
||
/87, Cook Strait, 400 fathoms,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B63112BFFA7FE5865A9D3C2F989" box="[389,465,1535,1559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.32" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="732.0">732 m</quantity>
|
||
, identified by Fell (1958) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112BFFA7FCF76656D604F986" box="[810,1047,1536,1560]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="destinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FCF76656D604F986" box="[810,1047,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amphiodia destinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NIWA 68502 (1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112BFFA7FB2365A9D2F9F9A2" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="joubini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FB2365A9D2F9F9A2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amphiura cf. joubini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,: NMNZ/BS 545, Kaikoura Canyon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775041112BFFA7FD7E6672D11AF9A2" box="[675,777,1572,1596]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="-42.483334">42° 29´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775041112BFFA7FCC86672D198F9A2" box="[789,907,1572,1596]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="173.61667">173° 37´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B63112BFFA7FC456672D626F9A2" box="[920,1077,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0515" metricValueMax="1.097" metricValueMin="1.0059999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="1051.5" valueMax="1097.0" valueMin="1006.0">1006–1097 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFD1046112BFFA7FB9F6672D6A5F9A2" box="[1090,1206,1572,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1976-03-18">18/3/1976</date>
|
||
, identified by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112BFFA7FA846672D78FF9A2" box="[1369,1436,1572,1596]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1977) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112BFFA7FED7661ED090F9FE" box="[266,643,1608,1632]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lanceolata" subGenus="Amphiura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FED7661ED090F9FE" box="[266,643,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amphiura (Amphiura) lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NMNZ Ech2279 (1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112BFFA7FC546611D700F9C1" authority="Koehler, 1907" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[905,1299,1607,1632]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="correcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FC546611D675F9C1" bold="true" box="[905,1126,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amphiura correcta</emphasis>
|
||
Koehler, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: NMNZ/BS 209, off Mayor
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112BFFA7FE8C663AD38BF91A" box="[337,408,1644,1668]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bay of Plenty,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775041112BFFA7FD8A663AD0C6F91A" box="[599,725,1644,1668]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="92" value="-37.341667">37° 20.5´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775041112BFFA7FD39663AD162F91A" box="[740,881,1644,1668]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="92" value="176.44167">176° 26.5´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B63112BFFA7FC5D663AD1DFF91A" box="[896,972,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="493.0">493 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFD1046112BFFA7FC01663AD643F91A" box="[988,1104,1644,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1957-05-27">27/5/1957</date>
|
||
, identified by Fell (1958) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112BFFA7FF4A66C6D397F936" box="[151,388,1680,1704]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="destinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FF4A66C6D397F936" box="[151,388,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amphiodia destinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NMNZ Ech671 (1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112BFFA7FD5666D9D63DF939" authority="Lyman, 1879" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[651,1070,1679,1705]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FD5666D9D197F936" bold="true" box="[651,900,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amphiura lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
Lyman, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Challenger/169, off NE North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112BFFA7FF4A66E2D2CDF952" box="[151,222,1716,1740]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775041112BFFA7FF3466E2D35DF952" box="[233,334,1716,1740]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="-37.566666">37° 34´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775041112BFFA7FE8766E2D3DCF952" box="[346,463,1716,1740]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="179.36667">179° 22´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B63112BFFA7FE0666E2D021F952" box="[475,562,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.302" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="1302.0">1302 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFD1046112BFFA7FDE366E2D0A1F952" box="[574,690,1716,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1874-07-10">10/7/1874</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88824112BFFA7FD6066E2D131F952" box="[701,802,1716,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, BMNH 1882.12.23.371 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359650D112BFFA6FF1A6681D079FEA1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112BFFA6FF1A6681D079FEA1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1319,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112BFFA7FF1A6681D342F96E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1751,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Disc to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B63112BFFA7FE6B6681D016F971" box="[438,517,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, arms at least 10 times dd. Disc incised interradially, covered with plates dorsally, primaries a little larger than other plates, about 20 scales from centre to interradial margin, scales smaller marginally. Radial shields 2.5 to 5 times as long as wide, proximally divergent separated by 1–4 series of plates. Plates on the ventral disc surface restricted to a band along the disc margin and a few rows along the genital slits, otherwise naked except for a few scattered plates, gonads visible. Oral shields spear-head shaped, longer than wide, slightly lobed distally, adorals meet interradially but separated radially. Oral papilla wide, extending along the adoral shield, either consistently low, or forming one or two peaks, the proximal peak generally taller, sometimes as high as the papilla is long. Buccal scale small, pointed and often hidden by the large distal oral papilla. Dorsal arm plates two times as wide as long, with a slightly angled distal margin, just contiguous. Ventral arm plates roughly pentagonal, with a straight to convex distal edge, straight sides and produced proximally, narrowly contiguous. Up to five arm spines, becoming four after a few segments, the second lowest longest, 1.5 segments long, often curved distally at the tip. The middle proximal spines have a long slender sinuous hyaline point. Two tentacles scales, one each on the lateral and ventral arm plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C660E112AFFA6FF4A672AD004F870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222708/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" targetBox="[151,1435,359,1894]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112AFFA6FF4A672AD004F870" blockId="11.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112AFFA6FF4A672AD30EF80C" bold="true" box="[151,285,1916,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112AFFA6FEF0672BD139F80C" authority="Koehler, 1907" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[301,810,1916,1939]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="correcta" subGenus="Amphiura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112AFFA6FEF0672BD06CF80D" box="[301,639,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Amphiura (Amphiura) correcta</emphasis>
|
||
Koehler, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NIWA 55075, TAN0906/50) showing live colour and morphological features. A: dorsal side of whole animal, scale bar = 5 mm, b: close-up of ventral side with labels indicating sharp hyaline-tipped arm spines (as), widened distal oral papillae (dop), naked ventral disc (vd) and paired tentacle scales (ts)., c: close-up of fully scaled dorsal disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359650D112DFFA1FF1A60C1D09CFF31" box="[199,655,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112DFFA1FF1A60C1D09CFF31" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1364]" box="[199,655,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FF1A60C1D34AFF2E" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112DFFA1FEBA60CED3EEFF31" box="[359,509,151,175]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B63112DFFA1FDD160C1D091FF31" box="[524,642,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="14.9" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="745.0" valueMax="1490.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1490 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359650D112DFFA1FF1A60EAD799FACA" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112DFFA1FF1A60EAD2C1FEFA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FF1A60EAD327FF4A" bold="true" box="[199,308,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The new specimens largely match the figures and notes of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88824112DFFA1FBCA60EBD654FF4B" box="[1047,1095,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
|
||
drawn by A.M. Clark (1970) with the addition that the distal oral papilla is often produced into one or two peaks and the proximal arm spines usually possess a long slender hyaline tip. This species is known to be variable morphologically, in particular the radial shields are known to elongate and separate with growth (Pawson 1969) leading to a series of names being used.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112DFFA1FF1A6139D164FD71" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
There are a number of similar amphiurid species recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112DFFA1FC436126D626FE19" box="[926,1077,367,391]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
with two tentacle scales, naked areas of the ventral disc surface, and arm spines terminating in thorns, which has led to erroneous identifications. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112DFFA1FF1461E1D322FE51" box="[201,305,439,463]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FE5261EED0E9FE51" authority="Koehler, 1912" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1912" box="[399,762,439,464]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="joubini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FE5261EED046FE4E" box="[399,597,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Amphiura joubini</emphasis>
|
||
Koehler, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded twice from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112DFFA1FB8D61EED6F5FE51" box="[1104,1254,439,463]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fell 1958 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FA5961EED2EDFE6A" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="destinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FA5961EED2EDFE6A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. destinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; McKnight 1967). Specimens from the Ross Sea differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FC6A618AD625FE6A" box="[951,1078,476,500]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="correcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FC6A618AD625FE6A" box="[951,1078,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. correcta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having up to six arm spines, the lower spines (in particular the second lowest) with a bent tip, pointing proximally for the first few segments and then distally near the disc margin. The spines at the turnover have two thorns pointing in both directions. There are 1–2 oral papillae, either cylindrical and elongate, or with a slightly swollen base. The buccal scale is long and prominent. The ventral disc is mostly scaled, only naked or with few scales near the oral shield. The dorsal disc scales have minutely spinose rims. Fell's (1958) specimens from the Bay of Plenty are in fact
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FB6E62C6D723FD36" box="[1203,1328,656,680]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="correcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FB6E62C6D723FD36" box="[1203,1328,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. correcta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with oral papillae produced into two peaks, while the specimens from Cook Strait and McKnight's (1967) specimen from the Chatham Rise appear to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FE11628ED160FD71" authority="Baker, 1977" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1977" box="[460,883,727,752]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ctenacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FE11628ED0F2FD6E" box="[460,737,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Amphioplus ctenacantha</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112DFFA1FD356281D13EFD71" box="[744,813,727,751]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112DFFA1FF1A62AAD766FC3A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
There are numerous specimens in the NIWA collections which are very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FB5862AAD722FC8A" box="[1157,1329,764,788]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ctenacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FB5862AAD722FC8A" box="[1157,1329,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. ctenacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differing only in having a single rather than two pointed distal oral papillae on most jaws. But these specimens can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FEB26312D3FFFCC2" box="[367,492,836,860]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="correcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FEB26312D3FFFCC2" box="[367,492,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. correcta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having narrower dorsal arm plates (to 1.5 times as wide as long) and up to six arm spines, the second lowest having a truncate tip with one or two thorns projecting sideways, and lacking the long pointed hyaline arm spine tips on proximal segments. This species will be treated in full in a future manuscript.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112DFFA1FF1A63E6D3A2FB5A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FF1A63E6D049FC59" authority="Lyman, 1879" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[199,602,943,968]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FF1A63E6D3AAFC56" box="[199,441,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Amphiura lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
Lyman, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a small
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B63112DFFA1FC6F63F9D1E4FC59" box="[946,1015,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd specimen off north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112DFFA1FABA63E6D2E2FC72" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B63112DFFA1FECA6382D362FC72" box="[279,369,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
. This specimen is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FD6A6382D125FC72" box="[695,822,980,1004]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="correcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FD6A6382D125FC72" box="[695,822,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. correcta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having large naked areas ventrally, an incised disc, two tentacle scales, and five slender tapering arm spines. A re-examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88824112DFFA1FBF663AED648FB8E" box="[1067,1115,1016,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
|
||
shows that it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FA5963AED2E6FBAA" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="correcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FA5963AED2E6FBAA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. correcta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a tall conical blunt hollow distal oral papilla, roughly rectangular ventral arm plates, longer than wide, with concave sides, and arm spines that may be very slightly curved but lack a hyaline tip or terminal thorns. A second specimen was recorded by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112DFFA1FDEE6432D065FBE2" box="[563,630,1124,1148]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1977) but this specimen differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88824112DFFA1FB966433D668FBE3" box="[1099,1147,1125,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in having a mostly scaled ventral disc and arm spines like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FDD964DED061FB3E" box="[516,626,1160,1184]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="joubini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FDD964DED061FB3E" box="[516,626,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. joubini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although it lacks the spinose rim to the dorsal disc plates and probably represents a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC3686112DFFA1FF1A6499D799FACA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112DFFA1FF236486D38AFB79" box="[254,409,1231,1255]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FDDC6486D164FB79" authority="Farquhar, 1894" authorityName="Farquhar" authorityYear="1894" box="[513,887,1231,1256]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FDDC6486D0A9FB76" box="[513,698,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Amphiura rosea</emphasis>
|
||
Farquhar, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FC5A6486D68CFB79" authority="Farquhar, 1901" authorityName="Farquhar" authorityYear="1901" box="[903,1183,1231,1256]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FC5A6486D1F0FB76" box="[903,995,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. aster</emphasis>
|
||
Farquhar, 1901
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FB6D6486D345FA92" authority="Mortensen, 1924" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1924" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amokurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FB6D6486D78FFB76" box="[1200,1436,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Amphiura amokurae</emphasis>
|
||
Mortensen, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FE4D64A2D0F8FA92" authority="Baker, 1977" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1977" box="[400,747,1268,1292]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cipus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FE4D64A2D04AFA92" box="[400,601,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Amphioplus cipus</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547616112DFFA1FDBF64A2D0B4FA92" box="[610,679,1268,1292]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have two tentacle scales but a fully scaled ventral disc. The relationship between some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FDDB654ED065FAAE" box="[518,630,1304,1328]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FDDB654ED065FAAE" box="[518,630,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Amphiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FD6E654ED12AFAAE" box="[691,825,1304,1328]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FD6E654ED12AFAAE" box="[691,825,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Amphioplus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species requires review. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FB40654ED75BFAAE" box="[1181,1352,1304,1328]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ctenacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FB40654ED75BFAAE" box="[1181,1352,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. ctenacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D05112DFFA1FA59654ED2C1FACA" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cipus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EA94112DFFA1FA59654ED2C1FACA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. cipus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can have 1 or 2 spiniform distal oral papillae on the oral plate, frequently varying even on the same animal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |