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<mods:title id="31C3F64FB0B43FC62C7A1F9A59211BBC">Revision of the dragon-head cusk eels of the genus Porogadus (Teleostei: Ophidiidae), with description of eight new species and one new genus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0389CB1C9A0A2953FF005830FAD65ECD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5495397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5495397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389CB1C9A0A2953FF005830FAD65ECD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389CB1C9A0A2953FF005830FAD65ECD" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C33A29819A0A2950FF005830FD895D04" box="[151,596,546,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A0A2950FF005830FD895D04" blockId="56.[151,596,546,609]" box="[151,596,546,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0D7CD669A0A2950FF005830FD895D04" bold="true" box="[151,596,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A0A2950FF005830FD895D04" ID-CoL="4LY5F" authority="(Alcock, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,596,546,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichiurus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A0A2950FF005830FD895D04" bold="true" box="[151,596,546,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A0A2950FF005830FE475D05" bold="true" box="[151,410,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Porogadus trichiurus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB107FB9A0A2950FE3E5830FD915D04" author="Alcock, A. W." box="[425,588,546,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="295 - 311" refId="ref61111" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1890) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer`Investigator, ' Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. - No. 18. On the bathybial fishes of the Arabian Sea, obtained during the season 1889 - 1890. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 6 (34), 295 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939008694038" type="journal article" year="1890">Alcock, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A29819A0A2950FF005855FE025D59" box="[151,479,582,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A0A2950FF005855FE025D59" blockId="56.[151,596,546,609]" box="[151,479,582,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation id="131B668F9A0A2950FF005855FEC35D59" box="[151,286,583,609]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStartId-0="57.[151,250,1624,1648]" captionStartId-1="58.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,273,1581]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1429,390,1548]" captionTargetId-0="figure-72@57.[151,1436,273,1601]" captionTargetId-1="figure-104@58.[151,1436,381,1556]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Porogadus trichiurus (Alcock, 1890), AMS I.36456-009, 162 mm SL, 13°21N, 124°12E, 10371100 m, (AB photographs, C x-ray photograph)." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Porogadus trichiurus (Alcock, 1890); 28AB, CAS 83066, 230 mm SL, Philippines, Lagonoy Gulf, 10371100 m, head drawing; 28CD, AMS I.36456-009, 162 mm SL,13°21N, 124°12E, 10371100 m, head drawing; 28E, SIO 03-157, 158 mm SL, 23°01'N, 66°01'E, 16771713 m, head drawing; 28FG, CAS 83066, 230 mm SL, Philippines, Lagonoy Gulf, 10371100 m, otolith (F inner face, G ventral view); 28HI, SIO 03-157, 158 mm SL, 23°01'N, 66°01'E, 16771713 m, otolith (H inner face, I ventral view); 28LM, AMS I.36456-009, 162 mm SL, 13°21N, 124°12E, 10371100 m, otolith (L inner face, M ventral view); 28NO, MNHN 1994-0760, 160 mm SL, 22°06S, 166°27E, 1850 m, otolith (N inner face, O ventral view)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454191" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454193" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5454191/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5454193/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 2728</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B668F9A0A2950FEBE5854FE9A5D59" box="[297,327,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,747,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-292@83.[157,1430,741,1928]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 45. Geographic distribution of the species of the Porogadus trichiurus group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454227/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B668F9A0A2950FEC45854FEAC5D59" box="[339,369,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,191,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@89.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 50. Depth versus distance from shelf plots for specimens of the Porogadus trichiurus group (upper panel) and the Porogadus catena group (lower panel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454237/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">50</figureCitation>
, Tab. 17
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A29819A0A2950FF00589EFC535DD8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A0A2950FF00589EFC9A5D9B" blockId="56.[151,910,651,737]" box="[151,839,651,675]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB305D249A0A2950FF00589EFC9A5D9B" box="[151,839,651,675]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="0A815C1B9A0A2950FF00589EFDE45D9B" author="Alcock, A. W." box="[151,569,651,675]" page="298" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A0A2950FF00589EFDE45D9B" ID-CoL="34X6D" authority="Alcock 1890: 298" authorityName="Alcock" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,569,651,675]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Dermatorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichiurus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A0A2950FF00589EFEA15D9B" box="[151,380,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dermatorus trichiurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB107FB9A0A2950FE165899FDE45D9B" author="Alcock, A. W." box="[385,569,651,675]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="295 - 311" refId="ref61111" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1890) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer`Investigator, ' Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. - No. 18. On the bathybial fishes of the Arabian Sea, obtained during the season 1889 - 1890. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 6 (34), 295 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939008694038" type="journal article" year="1890">Alcock 1890: 298</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB107FB9A0A2950FDD55899FD155D9B" author="Alcock, A. W." box="[578,712,651,675]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref61308" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1892) Illustrations of the zoology of the Royal Indian marine surveying steamer Investigator, Fishes. Calcutta. Part 1, pls. 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1892">Alcock 1892</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A0A2950FF0058B8FDB75DFA" blockId="56.[151,910,651,737]" box="[151,618,682,706]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB305D249A0A2950FF0058B8FDB75DFA" box="[151,618,682,706]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="0A815C1B9A0A2950FF0058B8FDBB5DFA" author="Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Cohen, D. M. &amp; Markle, D. F. &amp; vRobins, C. R." box="[151,614,682,706]" page="86" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A0A2950FF0058B8FDBB5DFA" ID-CoL="4LY5F" authority=": Nielsen et al. 1999: 86" authorityName="Nielsen" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,614,682,706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichiurus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A0A2950FF0058B8FEAD5DFA" box="[151,368,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Porogadus trichiurus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB107FB9A0A2950FEEA58B8FDBB5DFA" author="Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Cohen, D. M. &amp; Markle, D. F. &amp; vRobins, C. R." box="[381,614,682,706]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref64460" refString="Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. M., Markle, D. F. &amp; vRobins, C. R. (1999) Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125, FAO Species Catalogue, 18, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1999">
Nielsen
<emphasis id="B954A6189A0A2950FE4658B9FDD95DFA" box="[465,516,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 86
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A0A2950FF0058DAFC535DD8" blockId="56.[151,910,651,737]" box="[151,910,712,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB305D249A0A2950FF0058DAFC535DD8" box="[151,910,712,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="0A815C1B9A0A2950FF0058DAFD7C5DD9" author="Nolf, D." box="[151,673,712,737]" page="91" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A0A2950FF0058DAFD7C5DD9" ID-CoL="4LY5F" authority=": Nolf 1980: 91" authorityName="Nolf" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,673,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichiurus" subGenus="Dermatorus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A0A2950FF0058DAFEDB5DD8" box="[151,262,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Porogadus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954A6189A0A2950FE8258DBFE525DD8" box="[277,399,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dermatorus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954A6189A0A2950FE0958DAFDDF5DD8" box="[414,514,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">trichiurus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB107FB9A0A2950FD8758DAFD7C5DD9" author="Nolf, D." box="[528,673,712,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="71 - 195" refId="ref64561" refString="Nolf, D. (1980) Etude monographique des otolithes des Ophidiiformes actuels et revision des especes fossiles (Pisces, Teleostei). Mededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie, 17 (2), 71 - 195." type="journal article" year="1980">Nolf 1980: 91</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 11 fig. 10 (otolith).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B954A6189A0A2950FF00591CFEA65C10" bold="true" box="[151,379,782,808]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26B1839A0A2950FE1B591DFDC05C12" box="[396,541,783,810]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
): AMS I.36456-009 (
<specimenCount id="9D26B1839A0A2950FC99591DFC435C12" box="[782,926,783,810]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
), 162 and
<quantity id="4CD8D7EF9A0A2950FB82591DFBA95C11" box="[1045,1140,783,809]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="172.0">172 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="F3373A9A9A0A2950FB3C591DFAF15C11" box="[1195,1324,783,809]" name="Philippines" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Lagonoy Gulf,
<geoCoordinate id="EE141CCD9A0A2950FF4F5921FEBB5C75" box="[216,358,819,845]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="19" value="13.355278">13°2119N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE141CCD9A0A2950FEFB5921FE075C75" box="[364,474,819,845]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="124.2">124°12E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD8D7EF9A0A2950FE725921FD5C5C75" box="[485,641,819,845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0684999999999998" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.037" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1068.5" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1037.0">10371100 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD8D7EF9A0A2950FD1B5921FD185C75" box="[652,709,819,845]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
otter trawl, collected by Dr. J. Paxton,
<date id="FF9E5CCA9A0A2950FBEF5921FA875C75" box="[1144,1370,818,845]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1995-09-24">24. September 1995</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4870579A0A2950FAF15921FB475C49" accessionNumber="CAS 83066" collectionCode="CAS" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2">
<collectionCode id="ED31E2CF9A0A2950FAF15921FA415C75" box="[1382,1436,819,845]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
83066 (
<specimenCount id="9D26B1839A0A2950FF795945FEA05C4A" box="[238,381,855,882]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
), 230 and
<quantity id="4CD8D7EF9A0A2950FE635945FD8F5C49" box="[500,594,855,881]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="144.0">144 mm</quantity>
SL, (probably same location as AMS I.36456-009)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4870579A0A2950FB315945FEF75C81" collectingDate="1985-08-28" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Biocal Expedition &amp; Sta. &amp; J. Charcot" elevation="1850" latitude="-22.1" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="166.45" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="MNHN 1994-0760" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCode id="DB86D2719A0A2950FB315945FAA05C49" box="[1190,1405,855,881]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MNHN 1994-0760</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26B1839A0A2950FA1A5945FECD5CAE" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="4CD8D7EF9A0A2950FEB45968FE765CAD" box="[291,427,890,917]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="127.5" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="95.0">95160 mm</quantity>
SL,
<geoCoordinate id="EE141CCD9A0A2950FE775969FDE15CAD" box="[480,572,891,917]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-22.1">22°06S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE141CCD9A0A2950FDD35969FD6F5CAD" box="[580,690,891,917]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="166.45">166°27E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD8D7EF9A0A2950FD2A5968FCC85CAD" box="[701,789,890,917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="000D9D399A0A2950FD2A5968FCC85CAD" box="[701,789,890,917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26D51FDC9A0A2950FCB65969FC325CAD" box="[801,1007,891,917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biocal Expedition</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D51FDC9A0A2950FC6D5969FBF85CAD" box="[1018,1061,891,917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sta.</collectorName>
cp27, collected by
<collectorName id="26D51FDC9A0A2950FA975969FAA85CAD" box="[1280,1397,891,917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">J. Charcot</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9E5CCA9A0A2950FA175969FEF75C81" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1985-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFDAA5229A0A2950FA175969FEF75C81" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1985-08-28">28 August 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4870579A0A2950FEA1598DFECE5CE5" collectingDate="2003-10-14" collectionCode="SIO" collectorName="Indian Ocean &amp; Karachi" elevation="1695" latitude="23.016666" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="66.01667" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED31E2CF9A0A2950FEA1598DFEBE5C81" box="[310,355,927,953]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="University or college">SIO</collectionCode>
03-
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SL,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE141CCD9A0A2950FD56598DFCFC5C81" box="[705,801,927,953]" degrees="66" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="66.01667">66°01E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26D51FDC9A0A2950FCBA598DFC1B5C81" box="[813,966,927,953]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Indian Ocean</collectorName>
, off
<collectorName id="26D51FDC9A0A2950FC6F598DFB895C81" box="[1016,1108,927,953]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Karachi</collectorName>
, trawl,
<quantity id="4CD8D7EF9A0A2950FB31598DFA9E5C81" box="[1190,1347,927,953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.713" metricValueMin="1.677" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1695.0" valueMax="1713.0" valueMin="1677.0">
<elevation id="000D9D399A0A2950FB31598DFA9E5C81" box="[1190,1347,927,953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.713" metricValueMin="1.677" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1695.0" valueMax="1713.0" valueMin="1677.0">16771713 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9E5CCA9A0A2950FAD8598DFECE5CE5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2003-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDAA5229A0A2950FAD8598DFECE5CE5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2003-10-14">14 October 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectionCode id="ED31E2CF9A0A2950FEB759D1FEAC5CE5" box="[288,369,963,989]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CD8D7EF9A0A2950FEEF59D0FDE45CE5" box="[376,569,962,989]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5072023199999998" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.50720232E8">150720, 232 mm</quantity>
SL, off
<location id="8EFF2CD19A0A2950FD0059D1FC8B5CE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389CB1C9A0A2953FF005830FAD65ECD:8EFF2CD19A0A2950FD0059D1FC8B5CE5" box="[663,854,963,989]" country="Japan" latitude="34.133335" name="Omai Saki Light" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Omai Saki Light</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3373A9A9A0A2950FCF559D1FC785CE5" box="[866,933,963,989]" name="Japan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE141CCD9A0A2950FC2759D1FBCC5CE5" box="[944,1041,963,989]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="34.133335">34°08N</geoCoordinate>
137°98E,
<quantity id="4CD8D7EF9A0A2950FB0459D1FB345CE5" box="[1171,1257,963,989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2109999999999999" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1211.0">
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</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4870579A0A2950FB6159D1FE2A5B39" collectingDate="1906-12-20" collectionCode="R, V" country="Japan" location="Albatross" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED31E2CF9A0A2950FB6159D1FAD55CE5" box="[1270,1288,963,989]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED31E2CF9A0A2950FA8759D1FAF95CE5" box="[1296,1316,963,989]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<location id="8EFF2CD19A0A2950FABD59D1FA455CE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389CB1C9A0A2953FF005830FAD65ECD:8EFF2CD19A0A2950FABD59D1FA455CE5" box="[1322,1432,963,989]" country="Japan" name="Albatross" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Albatross</location>
, sta. D5082,
<date id="FF9E5CCA9A0A2950FE8859F5FE2A5B39" box="[287,503,999,1025]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1906-12-20">
<collectingDate id="EFDAA5229A0A2950FE8859F5FE2A5B39" box="[287,503,999,1025]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1906-12-20">20 December 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A29819A0A2950FF505E18FED25BC5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A0A2950FF505E18FED25BC5" blockId="56.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A0A2950FF505E18FE9F5B1C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1034,1060]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Precaudal vertebrae 1517; long gill rakers on first gill arch 1821, with very few intermittent patches; HL:HD 1.731.81; strong head spines: on ethmoidal, lacrimal, prefrontal, interorbital, supraorbital, sphenotic, supratemporal, inner and outer posttemporal, inner and outer preopercular rims, and 5th infraorbital; opercular spine weak, flat; maxilla without scales; small opercular flap with ridges on lower part; lower lateral line pores until beginning of anal fin 15; vomer with moderately broad dentition patch with 13 rows of teeth; palatines with moderately broad dentition patch 24 rows of teeth; otolith with single colliculum; OL:OH = 1.041.27; OL:TCL = 1.502.14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A29819A0A2952FF505F14FDF95E5D" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A0A2950FF505F14FE0B5AC1" blockId="56.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A0A2950FF505F14FE8C5A18" bold="true" box="[199,337,1286,1312]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
(based on non-types). Meristics: precaudal vertebrae 1517, 01 last vertebrae without ribs; pectoral-fin rays 1618; D/V = 46; D/A = 2226; V/A = 1719; long gill rakers on lower first gill arch 1821. Gill rakers in a typical specimen (USNM 150720) from off
<collectingCountry id="F3373A9A9A0A2950FD215F5DFD245A51" box="[694,761,1359,1385]" name="Japan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
, on lower first gill arch with five short rakers, followed by a series of 19 long rakers. The lower 9 of those intercept by plate shaped rakers. These are placed on the inner part of the gill arch and not directly between the long rakers. The long rakers are blade shaped, and armed with spinules. Upper gill arch with two plate shaped rakers, followed by a semi-long raker, a plate like raker, two semi-long rakers and two plate shaped rakers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A0A2950FF505C11FB1059B1" blockId="56.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Morphometrics: in % of SL: HL 14.516.8; maximal HD 8.19.4; HD through center of eye 5.56.8; bony interorbital width 3.53.9; snout length 4.96.0; upper jaw length 8.910.6; predorsal 15.317.0; preanal 27.529.6; prepelvic 11.612.3; prepectoral 15.217.5; pectoral length 9.4 (single specimen). Relations: HL:HD = 1.731.81; HL to snout length 2.602.98; preanal to predorsal 1.71.187; predorsal to prepectoral 0.971.09.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A0A2951FF505C81FB695FC1" blockId="56.[151,1437,782,2033]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Slender fish with long tapering tail and moderately long snout. Maximal size of fishes investigated
<quantity id="4CD8D7EF9A0A2950FA845C81FAB25995" box="[1299,1391,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="172.0">172 mm</quantity>
SL. Head moderately long and moderately slender, with flat to slightly convex dorsal profile, with few strong spines and ridges as follows: ethmoidal (1), lacrimal (ridge and 1 spine), prefrontal (1 weak), interorbital (13), supraorbital (23), sphenotic (2), supratemporal (12), inner and outer posttemporal (23), inner preopercular rim (45), outer preopercular rim (23 weak), and on 5th infraorbital (13). Opercle with short, weak spine and flat base. Eye relatively large, located in strongly asymmetric orbit. Maxilla extending far beyond eye, strongly widened posteriorly and with distinct supramaxilla. Infra-/postorbital and mandibular-preopercular pores wide, head top with cavernous system between occiput and sphenotic and supraorbital spines and on occiput in front of nape, the latter with 1 or 2 bilateral symmetrical openings (pores or damaged thin skin cover?). Head squamation on opercle, cheeks, and occiput, few scales around eye, scales absent on maxilla and frontal. Opercle with two to three moderately sized neuromasts behind preopercular edge; opercular flap small, with radial ridges on lower third. Lateral line rows rarely well visible and therefore number of pores countable only in rare instances. Upper lateral apparently very long with 22 pores, and lower lateral line row with 15 pores until beginning of anal fin in
<specimenCount id="9D26B1839A0B2951FB845ACDFB6D5FC1" box="[1043,1200,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5F2A829A0B2951FF005C4AFE2A59AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454191/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,250,1624,1648]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1581]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A0B2951FF005C4AFE2A59AC" blockId="57.[151,1436,1624,1685]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A0B2951FF005C4AFEFD5948" bold="true" box="[151,288,1624,1648]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A0B2951FEB05C4AFD7F5948" authority="(Alcock, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[295,674,1624,1648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichiurus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A0B2951FEB05C4AFDDD5948" box="[295,512,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Porogadus trichiurus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB107FB9A0B2951FD9A5C4AFD465948" author="Alcock, A. W." box="[525,667,1624,1648]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="295 - 311" refId="ref61111" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1890) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer`Investigator, ' Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. - No. 18. On the bathybial fishes of the Arabian Sea, obtained during the season 1889 - 1890. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 6 (34), 295 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939008694038" type="journal article" year="1890">Alcock, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, AMS I.36456-009, 162 mm SL, 13°21N, 124°12E, 10371100 m, (AB photographs, C x-ray photograph).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A0B2951FF505CD0FEC75854" blockId="57.[151,1437,1730,2009]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dentition.All teeth tiny and cone-shaped. Vomer with a narrow and short dentition patch with 13 rows of teeth anteriorly, naked posteriorly; palatines with a short and narrow dentition patch with 24 rows of teeth in middle part. Premaxilla tooth patches not fused anteriorly; ca. 5 teeth rows anteriorly and 23 rows posteriorly. Dentary tooth patches not fused anteriorly; 34 teeth rows anteriorly and a single row posteriorly. Median basibranchial tooth patch short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A0B2952FF505D64FD035E25" blockId="57.[151,1437,1730,2009]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Otolith morphology (n = 6). Size up to
<quantity id="4CD8D7EF9A0B2951FD065D64FD3758A9" box="[657,746,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in length; OL:OH = 1.041.27; OH:OT = 2.23.5. Variably thick and relatively compressed otoliths with roundish to oval outline. Anterior and posterior rims blunt, rounded. Dorsal rim high, rounded, ventral rim moderately deep, somewhat irregularly rounded. All rims smooth. Inner face nearly flat, smooth, with long, centrally positioned sulcus reaching relatively close to anterior and posterior rims of otolith; OL:TCL = 1.502.14. Sulcus shallow, undivided, with broad and shallow colliculum. Dorsal field with large indistinct depression; ventral field smooth, sometimes with faint ventral furrow close to ventral rim of otolith. Outer face smooth, with mild, anteriorly positioned umbo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A082952FF505B35FDF95E5D" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Coloration. Live coloration not known. Color of preserved specimens with light brown body and dark brown head, and opercle particularly dark.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5F2A829A082952FF005C3EFA4659C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454193/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1580,1604]" targetBox="[161,1429,390,1548]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A082952FF005C3EFA4659C0" blockId="58.[151,1436,1580,1784]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FF005C3EFEFD597C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1580,1604]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A082952FEB05C3EFD7E597C" authority="(Alcock, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[295,675,1580,1604]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichiurus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FEB05C3EFDDD597C" box="[295,512,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Porogadus trichiurus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB107FB9A082952FD995C3EFD40597C" author="Alcock, A. W." box="[526,669,1580,1604]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="295 - 311" refId="ref61111" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1890) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer`Investigator, ' Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. - No. 18. On the bathybial fishes of the Arabian Sea, obtained during the season 1889 - 1890. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 6 (34), 295 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939008694038" type="journal article" year="1890">Alcock, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FD385C3EFD25597C" bold="true" box="[687,760,1580,1604]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">28AB</emphasis>
, CAS 83066, 230 mm SL, Philippines, Lagonoy Gulf, 10371100 m, head drawing;
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FED95C42FE455950" bold="true" box="[334,408,1616,1640]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">28CD</emphasis>
, AMS I.36456-009, 162 mm SL,13°21N, 124°12E, 10371100 m, head drawing;
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FB7F5C42FACE5950" bold="true" box="[1256,1299,1616,1640]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">28E</emphasis>
, SIO 03-157, 158 mm SL, 23°01'N, 66°01'E, 16771713 m, head drawing;
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FC8C5C66FCB959B4" bold="true" box="[795,868,1652,1676]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">28FG</emphasis>
, CAS 83066, 230 mm SL, Philippines, Lagonoy Gulf, 10371100 m, otolith (F inner face, G ventral view);
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FD385C8AFD2F5988" bold="true" box="[687,754,1688,1712]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">28HI</emphasis>
, SIO 03-157, 158 mm SL, 23°01'N, 66°01'E, 16771713 m, otolith (H inner face, I ventral view);
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FE505CAEFDCB59EC" bold="true" box="[455,534,1724,1748]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">28LM</emphasis>
, AMS I.36456-009, 162 mm SL, 13°21N, 124°12E, 10371100 m, otolith (L inner face, M ventral view);
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FEDF5CF2FE4959C0" bold="true" box="[328,404,1760,1784]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">28NO</emphasis>
, MNHN 1994-0760, 160 mm SL, 22°06S, 166°27E, 1850 m, otolith (N inner face, O ventral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33A29819A082953FF505D34FAC25E5D" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A082952FF505D34FB9058CD" blockId="58.[151,1437,1830,2037]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FF505D34FE915878" bold="true" box="[199,332,1830,1856]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB107FB9A082952FEC45D34FE2A5878" author="Alcock, A. W." box="[339,503,1830,1856]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="295 - 311" refId="ref61111" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1890) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer`Investigator, ' Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. - No. 18. On the bathybial fishes of the Arabian Sea, obtained during the season 1889 - 1890. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 6 (34), 295 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939008694038" type="journal article" year="1890">Alcock (1890)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A082952FDE35D34FCB95878" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[628,868,1830,1856]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichiurus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FDE35D34FCB95878" box="[628,868,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Porogadus trichiurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a unique
<typeStatus id="549BC4A89A082952FBD35D35FBA95879" box="[1092,1140,1831,1857]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
housed at ZSI which was not available for review. His description is not very detailed, but the long gill raker count (20), pectoral fin count (16) and proportion of the head deduced from his detailed drawing (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB107FB9A082952FC195D7CFBFC58B0" author="Alcock, A. W." box="[910,1057,1902,1928]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref61308" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1892) Illustrations of the zoology of the Royal Indian marine surveying steamer Investigator, Fishes. Calcutta. Part 1, pls. 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1892">Alcock 1892</bibRefCitation>
) of a ratio of HL:HD of about 1.7 support the observations made with the specimens here described as
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A082952FC025D81FBC35894" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[917,1054,1938,1964]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichiurus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FC025D81FBC35894" box="[917,1054,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. trichiurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB107FB9A082952FAD75D81FF3F58E8" author="Norman, J. R." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref64605" refString="Norman, J. R. (1939) Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 1934 Scientific Reports, 7, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1939">Norman (1939)</bibRefCitation>
from the northeastern Indian Ocean as
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A082952FD0E5DA5FCFF58E8" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[665,802,1974,2000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichiurus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FD0E5DA5FCFF58E8" box="[665,802,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. trichiurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have fewer long gill rakers (15) and a more slender head (HL:HD of nearly 2.0) and are here placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A082952FD0F5DC8FC6358CC" authorityName="Schwarzhans &amp; Møller" authorityYear="2021" box="[664,958,2010,2036]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracocephalus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A082952FD0F5DC8FC6358CC" box="[664,958,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Porogadus dracocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A092953FF505A85FAC25E5D" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Within the
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A092953FED15A85FDEB5F89" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[326,566,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichiurus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A092953FED15A85FDEB5F89" box="[326,566,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Porogadus trichiurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A092953FD185A85FCC75F89" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[655,794,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichiurus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A092953FD185A85FCC75F89" box="[655,794,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. trichiurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A092953FC3D5A85FBEF5F89" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Fowler" authorityYear="1902" box="[938,1074,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A092953FC3D5A85FBEF5F89" box="[938,1074,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the relatively intense and many spines on the head and the head proportions, but differs in the larger predorsal length (15.317.0 vs 13.714.7), the presence of scales on occiput and around the eye and lack of scales on maxilla, and the distinctly more compressed otolith (OL:OH = 1.041.27 vs 1.451.64). It differs from most other
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A092953FC3C5B11FBA35E25" box="[939,1150,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A092953FC3C5B11FBF85E25" box="[939,1061,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Porogadus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the position of the intermittent plates between the long gill rakers close to the inner side and not directly between the long rakers. This organization is probably a common trait for the
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A092953FD385B59FC435E5D" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[687,926,331,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichiurus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A092953FD385B59FC435E5D" box="[687,926,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Porogadus trichiurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group except for
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A092953FBF15B59FAC55E5D" authorityName="Schwarzhans &amp; Møller" authorityYear="2021" box="[1126,1304,331,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solomonensis">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A092953FBF15B59FAC55E5D" box="[1126,1304,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. solomonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A29819A092953FF505B7CFAD65ECD" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F7A0A9A092953FF505B7CFAD65ECD" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A092953FF505B7CFEBC5EB0" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2001899A092953FEFE5B7DFD845EB1" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[361,601,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Porogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichiurus">
<emphasis id="B954A6189A092953FEFE5B7DFD845EB1" box="[361,601,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Porogadus trichiurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently is widely distributed in the western Pacific and has here been identified from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3373A9A9A092953FE255B81FE285E95" box="[434,501,403,429]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
, eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3373A9A9A092953FDCF5B81FD0B5E95" box="[600,726,403,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and off
<collectingCountry id="F3373A9A9A092953FCA05B81FC345E95" box="[823,1001,403,429]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="549BC4A89A092953FBB05B81FB8A5E95" box="[1063,1111,403,429]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
specimen and
<specimenCount id="9D26B1839A092953FA955B81FA405E95" box="[1282,1437,403,429]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
described here stem from the northern Indian Ocean off the western coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3373A9A9A092953FC615BA5FBEE5EE9" box="[1014,1075,439,465]" name="India" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
. It occurs in moderate depth between 1037 and
<quantity id="4CD8D7EF9A092953FED85BC8FE795ECD" box="[335,420,474,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
and seems to stay close to the shelf break, i.e., not further away than
<quantity id="4CD8D7EF9A092953FB385BC9FADA5ECD" box="[1199,1287,475,501]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>